一月考答题纸

译林版牛津初中英语七年级上册第一学期第一次月考七年级英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！一、下列各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不( )6.Which class are you in? We are in ______________.A. Grade 7, Class 1B. grade 7, class 1C. Class 1, Grade 7D. class 1, grade 7 ( )7.Where ____________ the food come from? It’s so nice.A. isB. doesC. doD. are( )8..Betty enjoys _____________ music after school.A. listenB. listens toC. listening toD. listening( )9..My father likes listening to music. It makes him __________.A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. unhappily( )10.---Andy,there is a football match TV today.---Wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD.with( )11..My father always ______ after work.A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walks to homeD. walks home( )12..Here is your cake. What do you like ?A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another( ) 13.--- Hello! Are you Mr Wang? --- _______A. Yes, I’m Mr Li.B. Yes, I’m Mrs Wang.C. No, I’m Mr Liu.D. No , I am.( )14.----Does she_________a basketball?---No, she________. But she_________a football.A. has ; doesn't ; hasB. have ; doesn't ; hasC. have ; does ; hasD. has ; doesn't ; have ( )15..Everyone ______ here now. Let’s ________.A. are , beginB. are, to beginC. is , to beginD.is , begin( )16..—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy. —_________A. Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.B. Are you Sandy?C. All right, Sandy.D. Sandy? I don’t know you.( )17.Can you my little dog , please ?A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like( )18.His father is talking the teacher his son’s English.A. with, withB. about, aboutC. with, aboutD. about, with( )19.Li Hua plays football very .He is a player.A. good , wellB. well , goodC. well , wellD. good , good()20.—Excuse me. you Mr. Zhang?—Yes, my name Zhang Ming.A. Are, amB. Is, areC. Is, amD. Are, is三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）My brother is a sports fan（体育迷）. He likes _ 21 _ all kinds of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton _22 _ swimming. And he is good at _23_ football. Yang Chen is his favourite football player. My brother is a member _24_ the Football Club. When he goes shopping, he always _25__ newspapers about sports and he often watches sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football 26__ , a tennis court anda swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football _27_ his friends after school. He wants to _28_ a football player when he grows up. My brother often goes to stadium(体育馆) to watch the football matches _29_ the weekend. He _30_ want to miss any watch. Of course, that costs much money.( ) 21. A. watching B. taking C. going D. coming ( ) 22. A. or B. but C. and D. so( ) 23. A. making B. looking C. seeing D. playing ( ) 24. A. in B. of C. on D. at( ) 25. A. buys B. talks C. watches D. buying ( ) 26. A. playground B. court C. field D. plac ( )27. A. of B. about C. with D. and ( )28. A. do B. take C. play D. be( )29. A. at B. to C. of D. about ( ) 30. A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t D. do四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）(A)Players WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863543 or send *************************.Dancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 8358939 .Add: R oom 102 in School’s P. E. Building.Let’s Learn EnglishCan you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 2:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m.( from Monday to Friday ) Call Mary at 6253928.（）31. You want to join a sports team, you can _____.A. Call 3854922.B. Dial 8358939. *******************************.（）32. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job, she can call _____.A. Victor.B. Tom.C. Mary.（）33. What does Mr. Wang teach?A. Chess.B. Japanese.C. Basketball.（）34. Alice wants to learn English, she can go to the club _____ .A. on Monday morning.B. on Sunday afternoon.C. on Friday afternoon.（）35. Betty speaks English. She wants to work from Monday to Friday. She can work _____.A. At the English club.B. At the dance club.C. at the chess clubBDear Mr Green,I am not happy these days. Please help me. I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. Bu t our PE teacher says I can’t get into the team. He says I am too fat . I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me?JaneDear Jane,I’m sorry to know that you’re not happy. You play volleyball well. But your PE teacher doesn’t like fat girls. If you want to be a good volleyball player, you must be slim. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball player in our class. You can be like her if you try!Allan Green( )36. Why is Jane not happy?A. Because volleyball is not easy to play.B. Because she can’t join the class volleyball team.C. Because her PE teacher likes her very much.D. Because she doesn’t have time for volleyball.( )37. Who is Mary?A. Allan Green’s c lassmate.B. Jane’s classmate.C. Jane’s PE teacher.D. A good basketball player.( )38.Why doesn’t Jane PE teacher want her to get into the volleyball team?A. Because Jane is too short.B. Because Jane can’t play volleyball.C. Because Jane is too fat.D. Because Jane doesn’t study hard.( )39.What does Mr. Green advise(建议) Jane to do?A. To go running.B. To eat more food.C. To have a good rest.D.To change her dream.( )40. The underlined (加下划线的) word “try” means “” in Chinese.A. 放弃B. 努力C. 想象D. 希望五、词汇（20分）A、根据所给音标写单词，完成句子（每题1分，共5分）1. We are /ɡlæd/ to see our old friends.2. Do you have a ____________/ˈhɔbi/ in your free time?3.Chen Ruolin is a diver (跳水运动员) in the Chinese national __________ /ti:m/.4. We are all the _________ /'membəz/ of the dancing club.5. Of all the sports, he likes ______________/'vɒlibɔ:l/ best.B、根据所给汉语写单词，完成句子（每题1分，共5分）6. We ___________(确实) don’t know the date of the meeting.7. The baby has a round face and big eyes. She looks very _____________ (可爱的).8. Jim and John are both tall and wear (眼镜）9. Do you like watching basketball _________________ （比赛) on TV?.10.I ______________(希望) his dream comes true.C、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）11.My favourite football __________ (play) are Kaka and John.12.Reading makes Sandy ____________ (feel) happy.13.She ____________(watch) TV every evening.14.Kitty ___________ (have) short hair.15.Jim is good at ____________(draw) pictures.16.I enjoy ____________(read) books in my free time.17.__________Jim ___________(walk) home after school?18.Let’s ______________(meet) my new friends.19. You and I._______ (not be) in Class Six.20.Linda ._______ (not listen) to music every day.D、写出下列动词的第三人称单数（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）go ._______fly._______buy._______wish._______study._______miss.______watch_._______fix._______cry._______teach._______六、阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。

译林版初中英语七年级上册第一学期第一次月考试卷分值120分一、单项选择(20分)1．Bob is not a good student. He ________ late for school.A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are2．________ everyone in your family ________ the Chinese New Year?A．Do；like B．Is；like C．Is；likes D．Does；like3．My little brother has ________ e-dog, and _______ e-dog is lovely.A．an；an B．the；an C．a；a D．an；the4．This pair of glasses ________ his.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．There ________ a book and some pens on the desk.A．is B．are C．am D．be6．—How much ________ the blue trousers? —________ $20.A．is; It’s B．are; These are C．are; They’re D．is; Its7．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three?A. theseB. weC. redD. sea8．I ________ tired now so I ________ go shopping with her.A．am, don’t B．was, am not C．was, didn’t D．am, am not9．—My trousers ________black . —But this pair of trousers ________ greenA．is ,is B．are ,are C．is ,are D．are ,is10．Many people are good ______ playing sports, because they think it is good _____ their health.A．at; for B．at; to C．for; at D．for; to11．— Where ________ your father _______? —Guangdong.A．is; come from B．is; from C．does; from D．do; come from12．I like ________ friends because they ________ nice to me.A．all my; are all B．my all; all are C．my all; are all D．all my; all are13．The man ________tall and he ________ yellow hair.A．has; is B．is; is C．has; has D．is; has14. Mr. Wang with his children ________ in the city.A．enjoy living B．enjoys to live C．enjoy to live D．enjoys living15. —______ everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them ______ even good at it.A.Is; areB. Does; isC. Does; areD. Is; is16. —________ your name Kate? —_________.A. Is; Yes, I amB. Is; Yes, it isC. Are; Yes, I amD. Are; Yes, it is17. —________？—He looks very strong.A. How is Li LeiB. How does Li Lei likeC. What does Li Lei likeD. What does Li Lei look like18. Tony is in the c lassroom. Let’s __________ him there.A. meetsB. meetingC. to meetD. meet19. —Who ________ to play chess with you? —My uncle does.A．comes B．come C．coming D．to come20. My father always ________ after work.A．walk home B．walk to home C．walks to home D．walks home二、完形填空(10分)Jim is an ____21___ boy. He comes to China from New York with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He ____22___ early every da y. He isn’t ___23___ for school. He ____24___ hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with ____25___ Chinese. After class he likes playing football, ____26___, jumping and riding. He makes ____27____ friends here. We are glad to stay with him. ____28____ Sunday he often helps his mother ____29___ the meals, or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food verymuch.He likes living here. He likes Chinese people very much. We all like him, ____30___.21．A．England B．the USA C．American D．America22．A．gets up B．gets dressed C．takes a shower D．has lunch23．A．late B．early C．quick D．lazy24．A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study25．A．he B．him C．his D．my26．A．run B．runing C．running D．runs27．A．much B．many C．lot of D．a lots of28．A．In B．On C．At D．For29．A．cook B．to cook C．with D．all above30．A．also B．too C．either D．still三、阅读理解(30分)ALost dogHe’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He iswearing a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since October 6.Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward (回报) of＄200.Lost pet!She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-browneyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missingon November 12 at the Central Square.Call 897-9916 for any information. Thank you.Missing LucyShe is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and mightrun away from you. Lost since November 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is areward of ＄300.31．________ is over ten years old.A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．None32．If you find the cat, you can call ________.A．897-9916 B．843-2435 C．843-2683 D．776-893533．When you call Sherman, he will ________.A．sit down B．come to you C．get scared D．run away34．Which of the following is true?A．All the pets have a tag. B．All the pets were lost in November.C．You can get money if you find any of the pets. D．You can call if you see any of the pets.BWhat is your favorite drink? Do you like juice or soft drinks? Soft drinks have too much sugar. They are both bad for your teeth and makes you fat. Here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!WaterWater? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water contains no sugar or calories (卡路里). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for each glass).JuiceIf you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100-percent fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much-about 240 ml per day is fine. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. It will go bad in a short time.MilkMilk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.35．How much water should one drink each day?A．No more than 1.92 L. B．At least 1.92 L.C．No more than 240 ml. D．At least 240 ml.36．If you are lack of protein and calcium, which kind of drink should you drink more?A．Water. B．Fruit juice. C．Milk. D．Soft drinks.37．What do we know about juice?A．Juice won’t go bad quickly.B．Fruit juice can take the place of fruit.C．It is better to drink 100-percent fruit juice in one sitting.D．Drinking 500 ml of juice each day can help people stay healthy.38．What is the best drink, according to the passage?A．Water. B．Milk. C．Fruit juice. D．Soft drinks.CI’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. We ar e also in the same class, Class 2.Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online (网上) shopping very much. Shopping online can save (节约) her some time. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the shop because she can try them on.39．How old is Li Hong?A．7. B．13. C．15. D．20.40．Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?A．Because she is busy. B．Because she is very tall. C．Because she is a nurse. D．Because she likes purple. 41．What does Mu Lan’s mother do?A．She is a school driver. B．She is a nurse. C．She is an office worker. D．She is a shopkeeper.DRaquel is 25 years old. She’s from London and she lives in New York now. She works and goes to an evening school, and she also does housework. She makes her meals (餐)and cleans her room, but she doesn’t wash her clothes. Her roommate (室友), Sarah, does it. And Raquel makes dinner for Sarah.Sarah comes from Miami. She works in a hospital. She walks to work. There is a health club near the hospital. Sarah and Raquel often exercise there in the evening.Raquel’s friend, Marco, lives near her. Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school an d he teaches math. The school is far from his home. It takes him about 40 minutes to drive a car there, but he likes his job a lot. On weekends, Marco and Raquel sometimes ride their bikes to the school —just for fun.42．Where does Raquel come from?A．Miami. B．New York. C．London. D．Paris.43．Sarah helps Raquel ________.A．wash her clothes B．make dinner C．clean her room D．go to an evening school44．Where does Sarah work?A．In a hospital. B．In a health club. C．In a middle school. D．In a restaurant.45．What’s Marco’s job?A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D. A waiter.四、阅读回答问题(10分)阅读回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。

2020年秋学期四年级语文阶段性练习第一部分积累和运用一、在语境中写词语。

（6分）1.小女孩悄悄tàn chū（▲）头，看到了一粒wān dòu（▲）在裂缝里顽强地生长，这给予了她yú kuài（▲）和希望。

在阳光下，她jiāng yìng（▲）的身体也变得shū shì（▲）起来，仿佛她也忘记了céng jīng（▲）折磨她的病痛。

二、默写。

（5分）2.须臾却入海门去，_________ ▲ ___ _。

3.湖光秋月两相和，__________▲__ _ 。

4.我们踮着脚往东望去，______ ▲ ______，看不出有什么变化。

5.细细的溪水，流着_________ ▲，流着____▲______。

三、找出下面每道小题加点的字中读音有错误的一项。

（4分）6.A.昂．首（áng ） B.闷．雷（mēn） C.驾驶．（shǐ） D.山崩．地裂（bēng）（▲）7.A.稻穗．（suì） B.镀．亮（dù） C.窗框．（kuāng）D.闪闪烁．烁（shuò）（▲）四、找出下面每道小题中含有错别字的一项。

（4分）8.A.证据 B.竖强 C.睡眠 D.蝙蝠（▲）9.A.既使 B.苍蝇 C.成熟 D.研究（▲）五、找出下面加点字的解释错误的一项。

（2分）（▲）10. A.观．潮（观看） B.半明半昧．（明亮）C.漫．天卷地（到处）D.山崩．地裂（倒塌）六、找出正确的选项填在括号内。

（12分）11.下列使用拟人手法的一句是（▲）。

A.只见水天相接的地方出现了一条白线。

B.每个水潭都抱着一个月亮。

C.只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。

D.稻田宛如一块月光镀亮的银毯。

12.下面对课文理解错误的一项是（▲）。

A. 《走月亮》中多次写到“我和阿妈走月亮”，充分表达了我和阿妈走月亮时的幸福和喜悦之情。

B.《繁星》按照由远及近的顺序展示了三幅繁星满天的画面。

2024-2025学年七年级语文上学期第一次月考答题纸一、积累与运用（共32分）1. （4分）应和．水藻．zhù蓄静mì2. （2分）（）3.（2分）（）4. （2分）（）5. （2分）（）6. （2分）（）7. （共8分）①，②。

③，④。

⑤，⑥。

⑦，⑧。

8.名著阅读。

（共4分）（1）（2分）（2）（2分）9.综合性学习。

(6分)(1) （2分）标语：读好书一时快乐，____________________________(2) （2分）我的读书方法：______________________________________________________________我的理由：__________________________________________________________________(3) （2分）仿写：二、阅读理解（共36分）古诗文阅读（完成第10--14小题，共14分）（一）古诗鉴赏（共4分）10.⑴（2分）（）⑵（2分）（二）文言文阅读(共10 分)11.（1） (4分)①②③④（2）(1 分)13．(3分)(三) 现代文阅读(一)(11分)14．(3分)15．(6分)（1）此刻，普普通通的青瓦，摇身一变成了雨中最美妙的乐器，飞流的雨声合着击瓦之声，便是无与伦比的合奏弦乐。

（从修辞的角度）（4分）（2）当春雨姗姗来迟，滴．在瓦片上，滴滴答答地作响，大概再没有一种声音，会让人如此欢喜。

（从加点字的表达效果角度）（2分）（四）现代文阅读(二)(13分) 17．（2分）①②18.（3分）19.（4分）20.（4分）。

东海白塔高级中学2012—2013学年度第二次学情调研 第I 卷 选择题（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a shop B. At a hotel C. At a hospital 2. What does the man want the young fellow to design? A. A book museum B. A car museum C. An art museum 3. Which dictionary does the man want to borrow? A. Longman Dictionary B. Oxford Dictionary C.NewEnglish-Chinese Dictionary 4. How does the man find the woman? A. Considerate B. Diligent C. Careless 5. When will the boy go outing? A. Unknown B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

译林版初中英语七年级上册第一学期第一次月考试卷（考试时间60分钟满分100分）第I卷(共55分，答案请涂在答题卡上)一、听力部分A．听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

( ) 1. What is Jim’s uncle?A. B. C.( ) 2. What can Kitty do?A. B. C.( ) 3.What’s this?A. B. C. .( ) 4. Where are the glasses?( ) 5. Are the boys swimming?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 6. What’s Suzy telephone number?A.84351978B. 84561968C. 83561958( ) 7. What colour is Lily’s blouse?A. White.B. Red.C. Black.( )8. Which girl is Sandy?A. The girl with long hair.B. The girl with short hair.C. The slim girl.( )9. What does Jack want to do first?A. Play computer games.B. Play with Susan.C. Do his homework. ( )10. What’s Linda’s favourite sport?A Swimming B. Dancing C. Volleyball B. 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）每段对话听两遍听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

( ) 11. Are Amy and her cousin at home now?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.C. We don’t know. ( ) 12. Who’s playing a new computer game?A. Amy.B. Her cousin.C. Amy and her cousin. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15题。

高二化学第一学期第一次月考试卷（必修）时间：60分钟满分：100分（有关元素的相对原子量：H-1 O-16 C-12 S-32 Ca-40 ）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题：（本题共8小题，每题3分，共24分。

每小题只有一个正确选项）1．我国城市环境中的大气污染物主要是（）A．NH3、CO2、NO、雾B．HCl、SO2、N2、粉尘C．SO2、NO2、CO、烟尘D．CO2、Cl2、O2、酸雨2．把氢氧化钠溶液和硫酸铜溶液加入某病人的尿液中，微热时如果观察到红色沉淀，说明该病人的尿液中含有（）A．食醋 B．白酒C．食盐D．葡萄糖3．医生建议因缺少某种元素而患甲状腺肿大的病人多食海带，这是因为海带中含有较丰富的（）A．碘元素B．铁元素C．钾元素D．锌元素4．苹果汁是人们喜爱的饮料，由于此饮料中含有Fe2＋，现榨的苹果汁在空气中会由浅绿色变为棕黄色。

若榨汁时加入维生素C，可有效防止这种现象发生。

这说明维生素C具有（）A．氧化性B还原性C、碱性D、酸性5．市场上有一种加酶洗衣粉，它是在洗衣粉中加入少量的碱与蛋白酶制成的。

蛋白酶的催化活性很强，衣服的汗渍、血迹及人体排放的蛋白质、油渍遇到它，都能水解而除去。

下列衣料中，不能用加酶洗衣粉洗涤的是（）①棉织品②毛织品③尼龙织品④丝织品A．①B．①③C．②③D．②④6．蛋白质发生的下列过程中，可逆的是（）A.变性B.煮熟C.盐析D. 加入浓硫酸7．“垃圾是放错了地方的资源”，应分类回收利用。

生活中废弃的塑料袋、废纸、旧橡胶制品等属于（）A.无机物B.有机垃圾C.危险废物D. 可回收利用的垃圾8．下列有关化学品的说法不正确的是（）A．常用洗涤剂的主要成分是表面活性剂B．染发剂有植物染发剂、无机染发剂、合成染发剂等C．若不慎接触敌敌畏或甲胺磷，最好用中性皂液清洗D．有机磷农药比有机氯农药易分解，在环境中残留时间短二、选择题：（本题包括8小题，每小题3分，共24分。

2012-2013学年度杨陵中学高二生物月考卷请把答案填在答题纸上1．右图为人体部分内环境模式图，其中1是毛细血管壁，2是红细胞．与该图有关的叙述正确的是（）A．3中可发生淀粉的水解B．2内的O2到达4内参与生理活动需要经过4层膜C．3和5可以相互交换物质D．2、3、5构成人体的内环境2．正常情况下，血液、原尿和尿液中均有( )。

A.水、无机盐、葡萄糖B.水、无机盐、尿素C.水、葡萄糖、尿素D.水、尿素、蛋白质3．关于感受器的叙述中，不正确．．．的是( )A.感受器是感受刺激的结构B.感受器的活动可受大脑有意识控制C.感受器是转换能量形式的结构D.感受器接受相应适宜刺激产生兴奋4．下图示突触的亚显微结构，a、d分别表示两个神经元的局部。

下列与此相关的表述中正确的是 ( )A．图中①②③合称为突触小体，是神经元树突的末端B．兴奋由b传至c的过程中，①处膜外电流方向是b→cC．经④释放的递质必然引起神经元d的兴奋D．③内的递质只能经④释放再作用于⑥5．人体缩手反射中手部的肌肉承担的是反射弧中的A．感受器B．效应器C．神经中枢D．传入神经6．下图①②③表示人体细胞间信息传递的三种主要方式。

下列描述错误的是（）A．方式①②的信息传递缓慢，方式③传递迅速B．方式③的信息传递不通过体液C．方式①②的信息传递经过血液循环，存在反馈调节D．若靶细胞是胰岛B细胞，当血糖含量为130mg/dL时，通过传出神经元作用于靶细胞，引起靶细胞的生理效应是分泌胰岛素加快7．兴奋的传导在体内只能是单向的，下列对这点的叙述不正确的是： A.突触小体中有突触小泡，小泡中有递质B.递质释放到突触间隙里，使另一种神经元兴奋或抑制C.突触后膜中突触小泡内没有递质存在D.兴奋只能从一个神经元的轴突传给另一神经元的胞体或树突8．下列关于人体内环境的描述，不正确．．．的是（）A．血浆的主要成分包括水、葡萄糖、血红蛋白和激素等B．内环境的每一种成分和理化性质都处于动态平衡中C．HCO3-、HPO42-等离子参与维持血浆pH的相对稳定D．免疫对内环境稳态具有重要作用9．下列有关人类激素的来源及其生理反应的现象，哪个选项全部正确10．若甲、乙两图均表示人体生命活动调节过程中细胞之间的信息传递方式，则以下相关叙述中错误的是（）A．细胞2、细胞4依靠细胞表面的特异性受体蛋白来识别信息B．信息从细胞3传递到细胞4的速度比从细胞1传送到细胞2快C．与甲图信息传递有关的体液环境依次为细胞内液→组织液→血浆D．乙图中细胞4可以是：神经细胞、肌肉细胞、腺体细胞11．下列活动中不需要大脑皮层参与的是： ( )A．思维 B．感觉 C．非条件反射 D．条件反射12．人在寒冷环境中有一种特殊的反应即“寒战”，对此说法不正确的是A．使产热量成倍地增加B．使甲状腺激素分泌减少C．是骨骼肌发生的一种不自主的颤动D．下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋13．当人从25℃的屋里走到5℃的屋外时，人的耗氧量及体内酶活性的变化依次为A．减少、不变 B．增加、不变C．减少、降低 D．增加、降低14．人长时间运动后，产生口渴感觉的原因是A．血浆CO2浓度升高 B．血浆乳酸浓度升高C．血浆渗透压升高 D．血糖浓度升高15．人体内激素分泌量过多或不足都会对机体有害，体内有一系列机制维持激素在血液中含量的相对稳定。

初二 物理（考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分）一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40只有一个选项正确。

） 1.关于声现象下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．物体只要在振动，我们就一定能听到它发出的声音B ．超声波是传播速度大于340m/s 的声波C ．声波可以用来清洗钟表等精细机械，这是利用声波可以传递能量的性质D ．声音在真空中传播速度最快2．如图是楼梯中的一部分，从A 到B 是长短不同的铁护栏．一个同学用一根小木棒迅速从B 到A 逐一敲过铁护栏栏杆，此过程中，一定发生改变的是声音的（ ）A ．音调B ．音色C ．响度D ．音色和响度3.如图所示的自然现象中，由凝华形成的是（ ）A ．铁丝网上的白霜B ．屋檐下的冰凌C ．冰冻的衣服晾干D ．草叶上的露珠4.现代建筑出现一种新设计：在墙面装饰材料中均匀混入小颗粒状的小球，球内充入一种非晶体材料，温度升高时球内材料熔化吸热，温度降低时球内材料凝固放热，使建筑内温度基本保持不变。

图中表示球内材料凝固图象的是（ ）5.文娱演出时，舞台上往往要用弥漫的白烟雾，给人以若隐若现的舞台效果。

这种烟雾实际上是（ ） A.真实的烟雾 B.利用干冰升华吸热，使空气中的水蒸气放热液化成的“雾” C.利用干冰升华形成的二氧化碳 D.利用干冰升华吸热，使空气放热液化成的“雾” 6．100℃的水蒸气比100℃的沸水对人体造成的烫伤更严重，这是因为（ ） A ．水蒸气的烫伤面积一定比沸水更大 B ．水蒸气的温度比沸水温度高 C ．水蒸气液化时要放出大量的热 D ．水蒸气液化时要吸收大量的热7. 在卫生间里洗过热水澡后，室内的玻璃镜面变得模糊不清，过了一段时间镜面又变得清晰起来，镜面上发生的这两种现象的物态变化情况是 ( )A ．先汽化，后液化B ．先液化，后汽化C ．只有液化D ．只有汽化8.如图所示，烧杯中盛有甲液体，试管内盛有乙液体．在l 标准大气压下，用酒精灯对烧杯底部持续加热，一段时间后，发现试管内的乙液体沸腾．已知l 标准大气压下，酒精沸点是78℃，水沸点是100℃，煤油沸点是150℃，下列判断中符合题意的是（ ）A ．甲液体为水，乙液体为水B ．甲液体为煤油，乙液体为煤油C ．甲液体为酒精，乙液体为水D ．甲液体为煤油，乙液体为水时间t /min温度t /℃时间t /min温度t /℃时间t /min温度t /℃时间t /min温度t /℃A B C D9.伦敦奥运会期间英国军方将配备一种远程声波安保设备，该设备工作时可以产生高达150分贝的声音，尖锐的声响会让人耳感到刺痛，既可用作高音喇叭，也可用作非致命性武器驱散人群．关于该设备，下面说法正确的是（ ）A ．该设备产生的是超声波B ．该设备产生的是次声波C ．“150分贝”是指所产生声音的响度D ．“150分贝”是指所产生声音的音调10.这一个月里我们在课堂上学会了许多物理研究方法。