u3 t3仁爱九年级英语重点短语、句子汇总及语法精粹

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Unit 3 English Throughout the WorldTopic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well ? Ⅰ. 重点短语(词组)注:带“*”为拓展。

Ⅱ.单词、句型(辨)解析1、dare(1)当dare 为情态动词时,意为“敢于”,后接动词原形,其否定句在dare 后加not,疑问句把dare 提到主语之前。

(没有动词的其它形式)如:She dare not tell him the truth. 她不敢对他讲实话。

How dare you say that? 你竟敢那样说?(2)⑴当dare 为实义动词时:其后面通常接带to 的不定式,但实际上常常省略。

它有动词的全部形式,即第三人称单数dares,现在分词daring 及过去式和过去分词dared。

如:He doesn't dare (to) say anything. 他什么也不敢说。

⑵dare 通常不用于肯定句,除了I dare say(我想……)这一说法。

如:I dare say there will be a restaurant car on the train. 我想这火车上会有餐车。

2、afraid(1)只能作表语形容词,不能作定语形容词。

如:He was so afraid that he couldn't fall asleep. 他害怕得无法入睡。

(2)be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

指担心会发生某事或某种情况(但实际上未必会发生)。

如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她害怕吵醒她的丈夫。

(3)be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事。

如:Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree. 布莱克先生害怕/不敢爬树。

(4)常用表达:I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的(表示不十分地确信)3、aloud,loud 与loudly 的区别(1)aloud adv. 出声地,大声地⑴作“出声地”解时,常与read连用,是朗读的意思。

如:Please read aloud the text aloud.⑵作“大声地”解时,常与shout,call,cry等连用。

如:The girl shouted aloud to the bus driver. (2)loud ⑴作形容词时,表示“大声,响亮”的意思,e.g. Mr. Green gave a loud laugh when he heard the joke.⑵作副词时,用于talk,speak,laugh等词后,在口语中可代替loudly,e.g. Don't talk so loud/loudly.◇⑶用于比较级或最高级时,通常用loud。

e.g. Can you talk a little louder?(3)loudlyloudly 与loud 相比,loudly 侧重“高声地”,含有“喧闹,吵闹”的意味。

e.g. Someone knocked loudly at the door.4、keep(1)系动词:keep + adj.(2)行为动词⑴保存,保持:keep + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持……样 e.g. Please keep the children warm. 请让孩子们保持温暖。

I'll keep the picture for ever. 我将永远保存这幅画。

⑵借(延续性):I have kept this book for two weeks. 我借了这本书已经两个星期了。

⑶饲养,喂养:keep pets 饲养宠物⑷keep sb./sth. doing ... 使某人/某物保持……样e.g. She kept up waiting for a long time. 她让我们等了好长时间。

⑸keep doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事[强调一种活动(状态)的持续不间断]e.g. He kept talking for about an hour. 他整整谈了大约一个小时。

(SA)1. see sb. back 看见某人回来2. have a good/nice/wonderful trip 旅行愉快3. enjoy oneself = have a good/nice/wonderful time 玩得愉快4. place of interest 名胜古迹5. make oneself understood 表达自己的意思*6. get sth. done 做某事被……7. get into trouble 陷入困境*8. get in trouble 惹上麻烦9. many different accent 许多不同的口音10. have long conversations with sb.11. work hard at English 努力攻读英语,在英语上下功夫12. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、说法)13. oral English = spoken English 口语14. written English 书面英语15. dare not = daren't (此为情态动词)16. feel sleeply 感到昏昏欲睡*17. asleep adj. 睡着的,熟睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的,不眠的sleeper n. 睡觉的人;卧铺车厢18. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事19. the final exam 期末考试20. for a whole week 一整周21. make some progress 取得进步22. at times = sometimes 有时23. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事24. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事) (代词放中间)25. ask/turn sb. for for help 请求某人的帮助26. be good at = do well in 擅长27. write compositions = write an article 写作文、文章28. take part in the English corner 参加英语角29. keep a diary 写日记30. in English 用英语31. make conversations with sb. 与某人进行对话、交谈(SB)32. give sb. some advice on/about... 给某人一些有关……的建议(用on 较为正式)33. be weak in = be poor in = do badly in 在……方面差,不擅长34. copy new words 抄写新单词*35. copy each other's work 互相抄袭作业36. read the words aloud 大声朗读单词37. improve one's reading ability 改善、提高阅读能力38. make mistakes 犯错误*39. by mistake 错误地,无意地e.g. I'm sorry. I opened one of your letters by mistake.对不起,我无意中打开了你的一封信。

40. the main idea of 主要内容41. take (a) (deep) breath(s) (深深地)吸(一)口气42. have a try 试一试43. get the pronunciation right44. pen pal/friend 笔友45. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部46. TV channels 电视频道47. the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间48. follow the tape49. do some listening practice 做听力练习50. on the radio 在收音机上,通过收音机51. think about 考虑52. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到困难,遭到麻烦(SC)53. learning method 学习方法54. hold a class meeting 开班会55. the report of ……的结果56. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事/物57. in one's opinion 依某人的看法、观点58. preview/review the day's lesson 预习/复习当天的课程59. retell sth. (by) oneself 自己复述某事/物60. prefer[preferred]/ doing (to doing) = like (doing)better than doing (与做某事相比)更喜欢做(另一件)某事61. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)去做某事62. as often as possible 尽可能经常地63. remember to do sth. 记得做某事64. as long as 只要65. stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事66. in the textbook 在教科书里67. set a good example 树立一个好榜样68. take notes 做笔记69. at the age of + 具体数字(表示年龄) = at + 具体数字在……岁时70. believe in oneself 自信,信任某人(SD)71. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人72. make complete sentences 造完整的句子73. come to 逐渐地,渐渐地,慢慢地*74. come to one's life 苏醒e.g. Thanks to th doctors,she came to her life two hourslater. 多亏了这些医生,两个小时以后,她苏醒过来。