验货必备纺织术语疵点描述中英文对照

一、纺织品瑕疵介绍由纤维原料到最后制造成织物成品，需要经过纺纱、织造、印染等工序，且每道工序中，又需经过连续多个加工过程(Process)才能完成。

在各层次的加工过程中，如果设定条件不当，人员操作疏忽亦或机械故障等，均可能造成产品发生外观上的疵点。

在织物外观所能见到的此种疵点，称为织物瑕疵(Fabric Defect)。

但坯布合格无疵点，而经漂、染加工后则有可能显现，此一般称为潜隐瑕疵(Latent Defect)或隐性瑕疵。

二、织物瑕疵之外观特征与成因由纤维至成品，加工阶段可分为纺纱(Spinning)，织造(Weaving)，练漂、染色、印花(Scouring &amp,Bleaching，Dyeing，Printing)与整理加工(Finishing)四大阶段。

现就工序中可能发生的瑕疵的外观特征及成因分述如下：1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因2.属于织造原因3.属于印染整理原因4.生成原因难以归属及专业加工1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因(1)棉粒(Nep)外观：布面呈现类似接头大小的棉纤维团，且系纺入纱中者。

如将之拔下，则纱呈断裂或将断裂的状态。

低等级原棉纺成的粗纱，常有此种瑕疵。

成因： 1.原棉中有坏棉纤维团，在清花过程中未彻底除去。

2.梳棉时锡林或针板的针不够尖锐，或两者间隔距设定不当，未能充分发挥梳理作用。

(2)棉籽皮(Seeds)外观：纯棉或棉纤维混纺坯布面，有甚小黑色或深色非纤维纤碎片点。

成因：1.轧棉工程在将棉纤维与棉籽分离时，纤维根端带有棉籽皮，或棉籽被碾碎而掺附于原棉中。

2.清花过程未能将棉籽皮彻底清除。

(3)粗结(Slub)外观：织物经纱或纬纱上，偶有一小段长约5至20mm较纱之正常直径为粗，较正常捻数为少的簇状纤维。

成因：1.精纺时喂入的粗纱内，纤维内密度不均匀，有较小型密集的梭状纤维束。

2.精纺机皮辊及皮圈未能均匀将喂入粗纱把持。

(4)飞花(Flyer)外观：与粗结相似，但其较粗，不像粗结般细长，纤维成团状。

2.定义：2.1疵点defects纺织品上呈现的削弱其质量性能及影响外观的缺陷.2.2纱疵Yarn defects纱线上存在的疵点.2.3织疵woven defects在织造过程中产生的织物疵点.2.4经向疵点 warp direction defect由经纱形成或在织物经向上呈现的疵点.2.5纬向疵点 weft direction defects由纬线形成或在织物纬向上呈现的疵点.2.6边部疵点 selvedge defects在布边或距布边一定距离内呈现的疵点.同义词：边疵,布边疵点2.7整修疵点repaired defects对织物上疵点经整修后留下痕迹形成的疵点.2.8染整疵点defects due to dyeing, printing or finishing染色、印花、整理工艺过程中产生的疵点.2.9局部性疵点local defects在织物上所占部位较小或仅在一处,易于计量其尺寸数量的疵点.2.10散布性疵点spread defects在织物上分散面积较大,不易计量其尺寸、数量的疵点.2.11破损性疵点damaging defects织物经纬纱断裂,组织受到破坏的疵点.2.12线状疵点line织物上呈现的粗细如线条状的疵点.2.13条状疵点streak织物上呈现有一定宽度的条、块状疵点.2.14严重疵点serious defects在性质程度上对织物外观质量有较大影响的疵点.3.由纱疵形成的织物疵点3.1粗节slub牵伸不良的纱织入,致织物上呈现一根中部较粗、两端呈锥形的纱线,其中部直径数倍于邻近正常纱线.连续的粗节纱片段称为竹节.同义词：枣核纱3.2偏细纱fine yarn, thin pick, thin end织物上一根或数根纱线的细度明显小于邻近纱线.同义词：细径,细纬3.3扭结纱cockled yarn牵伸过程中意外夹入一些纤维或形成扭结或卷曲等原因,使织物上呈现有可拉伸的小粗节纱段3.4裂纱split yarn纱线受磨损或张力过大,使一根纱线的一部分如长丝中的一根单丝,双股线中的一股断裂,织物上呈现一根纱线部分偏细.同义词：单头3.5毛丝broken filaments络筒或织造过程中长丝的单根丝断裂,织物局部或散布性地呈现纤维端突出或茸毛状外观.3.6亮丝bright yarn纺丝过程加工不良,如消光剂分布不匀等原因,织物上一根纱线的光泽比邻近的纱线亮. 3.7结头不良ending mark结头不合规格的纱织入,织物单根经纱或纬纱上有尘污、油污等污迹.3.8污渍纱soiled yarn带有尘污、油污或其他污迹的纱织入,织物单根经纱或纬纱上有尘污、油污等污迹.3.9杂物织入gout纺纱或织造过程中,有回丝等杂物夹入,使织物上有杂乱的块状疵点.3.10膨体变形不良faulty texturing织物上一根膨体纱部分卷曲程度和变形特征不同于正常膨体纱.3.11布面条干不匀unevenness of textile strands条干不匀的纬纱织入,织物纬向部分辐宽内呈现纱粗细不匀.4.经向疵点4.1直条痕strip织物经向一根或几根相邻或不相邻纱线异于邻近正常纱线,形成经向直条痕迹.4.2粗经coarse end, thick end织物上一根经纱比邻近的经纱粗.4.3松经slack end单根经少张力松弛织入,布面上一根经纱外表起皱.4.4紧经tight end单根经纱捻度过多,使织物上部分经纱屈曲程度比邻近正常经纱低,常形成纬纱突出于表面.4.5吊经draw-back, tie-back, warp holding place织物上部分经纱张力过大,致织物上呈现经纱拉紧,其旁纬纱突起.4.6缺经broken end, missing end, end out经纱断裂未接复,织物通匹或一段长度缺少一根经纱.同义词：断经4.7断疵lappers经纱断头纱尾织入布内.4.8经缩shrinked end经纱张力失调,织物经向呈现块状或条状起伏不平,程度较轻的为经缩波纹,较重的为经缩浪纹.4.9双经double end织物上呈现不应有的两根经纱并列或重叠.4.10筘痕reed mark钢筘不良或损坏,织物局部辐宽或全部辐宽呈现经纱排列不匀的小空隙.4.11筘路reeediness筘齿排列不匀致织物上相邻两根经纱之间有明显的空隙.4.12穿错misdraw, wrong draft, wrong draw经纱穿综、筘未按工艺要求,次序错乱、致织物上组织紊乱或经纱排列不匀,分为综穿错及筘穿错.4.13错经wrong end织物上呈现部分经纱与邻近正常经纱明显不同.4.14针路pin marks断纬自停装置针头不良,造成经向密集的针痕.4.15布辊痕sand roller marks坯布经过卷布辊时,张力不当,织物在布辊中间部位处形成经向折痕.同义词：木辊皱5.纬向疵点5.1纬档weft bar, filling bar织物纬向呈现一条边缘明显,外观不同于相邻正常织物的档子.同义词：横档5.2开关档set marks, starting place织机停车或重新启动时操作不当,织物纬向呈现出一条或稀或密的横档,开始界限清晰,逐渐趋于与正常织物一致.同义词：开关痕,开车档5.3粗纬coarse weft, thick weft织物上一根纬纱明显比相邻纬纱粗.5.4松纬slack filling, slack seft一根纬纱的引纬张力低于相邻纬纱,织物上一根纬纱比相邻纬纱稍呈起皱.5.5紧纬tight filling, tight weft一根纬纱的引纬张力高于相邻纬纱,织物上一根纬纱比相邻纬纱较紧直,屈曲波小.5.6弓纬bow weft织物全辐宽或部分辐宽纬纱过度弯曲,呈弓形.5.7断纬broken pick, dropped pick织物部分辐宽缺少一根纬纱.5.8拖纬dragged-in-weft, jerked-in-weft换纬管后松散纱尾被其后的纬纱带入梭口,致一段额外纬纱引入织物部分辐宽内,一般5.9稀纬weft crackiness织物全辐宽或部分辐宽呈现纬向隙缝.5.10纬缩kinky weft, weft kinks纬纱扭结织入布内,或起圈呈现于布面上.5.11双纬double pick织物上呈现与组织纹路不符的两根并列纬纱.5.12脱纬sloughed-off weft卷绕松弛的纬管滑下几根纬纱误织入,织物上呈现与组织纹路不符的三根及以上纬纱. 5.13缺纬missing pick, missing weft自停装置失灵,致织物全辐宽有条未引入纬纱的横档.5.14纬向棱纹repping织机停车过程中,上下经片松弛程度不同等原因,致织物纬向呈现一条明显凸纹.同义词：纬向开车经缩5.15亮纬shiner一根长丝引纬张力高于相邻纬纱,织物纬向一根长丝的反射率高于邻近纱线.5.16错纬wrong weft织物上呈现部分纬纱与相邻正常弓起纬纱明显不同.5.17拆痕pick out mark, pulling back place拆去织物上原来纬纱重织,织物上呈现纱线擦伤痕,或绒毛状的横档.同义词：拆布档5.18厚段thick place织物上呈现一段纬密过大的横档.同义词：密档,密路5.19薄段thin place织物上呈现一段纬密过小的横档.同义词：稀档,稀路5.20厚薄段thick-and-thin places织物上明显的呈现一段密一段稀的横档.5.21云织uneven weaving织物呈现短片纬纱稀密不匀,似云雾状.5.22百脚mis-pick斜纹和缎纹织物的一个完全组织中缺少一根及以上纬纱,织物上呈现锯齿或线条状纹路.6.边部疵点6.1松边baggy selvedge, loose selvedge布边经纱在织造过程时张力太小,在长度方向上布边与布身相比较长,织物边呈浅波浪形,且比邻近织物段的边宽.6.2紧边tight selvedge布边经纱在织造时张力太大,在长度方向上布边与布身相比较短,布边内凹,比邻近的织物段的边狭.6.3破边cracked selvedge织物边相依两根或两根经上经纱不包括锁边纱断裂.6.4豁边burst selvedge, ripped selvedge织物边组织内相邻三根及以上纱线包括锁边纱断裂,或数根纬纱未织进边组织.6.5烂边torn selvedge引纬不畅,织物边组织内多根纬纱断裂,经纱未断,边不平整.6.6毛边rough selvedge换梭纱尾未消除,被带入织口等原因,纱头纱尾露出于布边外,似布边发毛.6.7锯齿边toothed selvedge纬纱张力忽大忽小,使布边间隔呈锯齿状.6.8荷叶边scallops布边经纱张力较小或横向拉辐过度或不足,织物边缘呈起伏波浪状.同义词：木耳边6.9毛圈边loopy edge, loopy selvedge梭子内纬纱张力太小,织物纬纱呈圈状突出于布边外.6.10卷边beaded selvedge, corded selvedge布边经纱张力过大或织口布边控制不良,织物边部卷起呈绳状.6.11边撑疵temple mark边撑调节,织物边撑部位织纹变形或纱线被擦伤起毛.同义词：边撑痕6.12边撑疵temple cutting边撑针太粗或损坏,成钩状,使织物边部纱线断裂或有小洞.同义词：边撑破损6.13凹边concave selvedge部分纬纱张力过大,边部经纱张力小,形成织物边部内凹.同义词：勒边6.14左右宽狭边uneven selvedge对织轴上边纱处理不当,织物两边的边组织宽狭不一.7.整修疵点7.1整修不良improper repair织物疵点整修操作不良,织物局部表面起毛、起皱或经纬纱交叉不匀、留下空隙等.7.2织补痕mending mark织物疵点织补处表面不平整.7.3洗痕washer mark清洗织物上斑渍后留下的痕迹.7.4钳损burl mark修除织物上的杂质疵点时,钳子损及邻近纱线.7.5补洞痕hole-mending mark织物上破洞经织补后留下的明显痕迹.8染色、印花、整理疵点8.1染色疵点8.1.1渗色color bleeding印染织物色牢度不良,在与液体接触时,染料流失,渗至周围部分.8.1.2色污经纱color contaminated warp yarns经纱准备或染色时,经轴的部分经纱被污染,织物上数根经纱呈现色污.8.1.3折皱色条crease streak织物在有折叠时进行染整,于折叠处产生条痕,通常在经向.折叠内颜色较淡,边缘颜色较深.8.1.4染料迹dye mark, dye spot, dye stain受到过浓染料或助剂的污染,匹染织物局部呈现颜色与邻近部位有差异的分散色块痕迹.8.1.5铜翳bronzing染料过多或染料沉淀,织物表面呈现铜的光泽.8.1.6晕疵halo染色织物上较厚部位粗节、杂物织入等疵点周围上色较少呈现淡色.8.1.7纱头印痕hang tread织物表面残留或粘附纱头,影响上染,染色织物上呈现有粗细与纱头相仿的浅色短条纹.8.1.8斑纹外观mottled appearance染料施加或渗透不匀,染色织物上呈现局部或散布性的颜色变异8.1.9水渍water spot织物染前局部受水污染,或染整过程中,设备滴水于织物上,在轧染或着色时,染液吸收减少,致织物局部呈现不应有的浅色.8.1.10水损迹water damage染料、污物或整理剂的沉淀物随水渗进,织物上呈现一块边缘清晰的异常颜色.8.1.11染色斑点skitteriness纤维之间或同根纤维各部位之间染色有深浅差异,致染色织物局部或其一根纱线上呈现不应有的颜色斑点.8.1.12经向条花streaky warp退浆不匀,纤维混合均匀度差,或细度、捻度不匀等原因,经纱上浆率有差异,或后整理不当使染色织物经向呈现不规则条状的轻微色差.8.1.13夹花混纺织物染色后因不同纤维吸色不一,织物上呈现色泽差异.8.1.14布端色差ending连续染色中染液过早被吸尽,致一匹织物的前后端颜色有差异.8.1.15布边色差listing染整中,布上卷不匀,布身与布边有温差,致织物门辐中部与布边有色差.8.1.16左中右色差shading沿织物全辐宽从一边到另一边颜色有差异.8.1.17头尾连续色差tailing染液浓度或温度逐渐改变等原因,使一匹染色织物沿纵向颜色逐渐变化.8.1.18翻边selvedge doubling, selvedge trundown织物在边部有翻转时染色,翻转处形成条痕,与布身有色差或表面受损.8.1.19经向条痕warp stripe络纱或整经时引入了不同性质的其他纱线,在染整中吸色有不同反应,致匹染织物上呈现单根或多根经纱错色、异色.8.1.20雨状条影部分经纱条干不匀,织物经染色后,经向呈现似雨丝状条纹.8.2印花疵点8.2.1印染污斑blot色浆误落在织物上,或由于印花辊筒筛网沾污等原因,使印花织物上图案上呈现一块不应有的颜色斑.8.2.2脱浆color out筛网眼孔堵塞或给浆不当等原因,致印花织物上部分花纹颜色.8.2.3拖浆color smear印花色浆粘度不当、机械失调、或刮刀损坏、装置不当,致色浆拖沾在印花织物的花型以外部分.8.2.4刮刀条花doctor blade streak, doctor streak刮刀损坏或装置不当,印花织物上呈现多余色浆或形成纵向长条痕.8.2.5色档color bar花筒不圆整,或烘燥不当等原因,织物上呈现过深或过浅的档子.8.2.6深色档heavy color, machine stop印花机停车时,多于正常运行的色浆渗入织物,形成一条色浆过多的纬向横档.8.2.7对花不准misregister, out of Register印花辊筒或筛网运行不同步等原因,印花织物上呈现花纹彼此相对位置没有对准.同义词：印花错位8.2.8未上色折皱undyed crease织物在有折皱情况下,通过印花机,形成印花织物纵向呈现一条边缘清晰未上色的狭长条.8.2.9嵌花筒花筒凹处被杂物嵌进,印花织物图案部分残缺.8.2.10溅浆spewing印花机车速过快引起振动等原因,使色浆细点飞溅,织物上呈现无规则色点.8.2.11渗化bleeding前套色浆未收清或未干,与后套色浆相接,致印花织物部分图案模糊.8.2.12第三色third color印花织物相邻两种颜色在分界处相互渗化,呈现第三种颜色.8.2.13衬布印back grey mark印花橡皮衬布有凹凸不平,致织物上呈现颜色深浅印痕.8.3整理疵点8.3.1毛毯痕blanket mark整理时,使用毛毯或包布等控制织物.由于受到热量、压力、水分作用,使织物留下毛毯等组织凸纹或其他表面特征的压痕.同义词：包布印8.3.2防缩印shrink-proof mark防缩整理加工不匀,织物上呈现皱印,或布边有折痕.同义词：防缩皱8.3.3失光blinding织物湿加工时,纤维内染料、涂料粒子等使光散射,纤维失去光泽.8.3.4擦伤痕bruise染整中,织物受挤压致擦伤,局部呈现挤压擦伤痕迹.8.3.5起毛pilling整理过程中织物受磨擦,表面呈现毛茸或小的纤维堆.8.3.6压痕pressure mark整理过程中压力不匀,织物上有一部位比邻近正常部位较亮或较薄.8.3.7绳状擦伤痕rope mark绳状湿处理时机械超载,整理液渗透不匀,形成折皱,沿折皱磨损或起毛,织物上呈现位置不规则移动的纵向长条痕迹.8.3.8分条痕section marks分条整理时,各分条间张力有差异,或由于纱的细度或染色性能有差异,织物全辐宽或部分辐宽上呈现规律性间隔的经向条痕.8.3.9针洞眼stenter marks, tenter marks拉辐针倒钩、钝尖、或调节不当,平行或靠近布边有一小串针孔或几根纱线断裂.同义词：拉辐针痕8.3.10深针痕deep pinning针板拉辐机的喂布不正确等原因,使拉辐针痕深入布身,减少了有效辐宽.8.3.11布铗痕clip mark拉辐布铗调节不当,织物靠近布边处呈现一有擦伤亮光、异色的长方形痕迹.8.3.12预缩布面粗糙cockling, corrugation, sanforize roughenss机械预缩整理中,织物超喂,出现大于织物结构所能相容的收缩,或由于含水控制不当等原因,织物上呈现折纹、波纹等皱纹.8.3.13鸡爪印crow’s feet织物上呈现不同程度、不同大小皱纹汇集成的似鸡爪状皱纹.8.3.14纬斜bias weft, skew平辐整理时控制不当等原因,使织物纬纱倾斜,与经纱的垂直度有较大偏差.8.3.15不合色样off color印染织物色样与原指定的色号、色样颜色不符.9.一般疵点9.1跳纱float织物上－2根经纬纱不按组织起伏跳过5根及以上纬经纱,呈现不应有的浮纱, 称为跳纱.经向跳纱沉在反面时称为沉纱.9.2跳花group float, skips织物上经纬纱各三根粗梳毛织物为单根及以上不按组织起伏,呈现连续或断续地无规则状的浮纱.9.3蛛网tangle织物上经纬各三根精梳毛织物为两根及以上不按组织起伏,跳成块状.9.4星跳 stitch织物上一根经纬纱,不按组织起伏跳过2-4根纬经纱, 跳成星点状.同义词：小跳花9.5纬移 cannage, tear drop织物上纬纱呈现不规则的偏移.9.6缝头压痕 emboss mark, impression mark, seam mark加工时辊压过大,使缝接织物段的线头在织物上明显突出一条或一块压痕面积.9.7钩丝 snag织物上纱线或纤维被凸物钩出,成圈状或头端露出于织物表面.9.8轧梭 smash梭子轧在织口,造成织物上经纬纱断裂或形成破洞.9.9轧梭痕 shuttle trap mark梭子轧在筘与织口之间,致织物组织破坏或局部有皱纹痕,其面积与梭子尺寸相当.9.10磨损痕 abrasion mark, chafe mark织物受到粗硬物的摩擦或斜向冲击,表面磨损,呈现毛茸或纤维裸露.9.11起球 pilling织物经受摩擦,纤维端突出在织物表面卷缠成球状.9.12纤维球 buttons, skin back经纱受筘、综眼或停经片摩擦产生的短纤维成9.13花纹错色broken color pattern织机停车后,花纹复位控制失灵,织物上呈现染色纬纱顺序错乱.9.14色纤维织入coloured flecks, coloured fly小量有色纤维误织入,织物上呈现异色纤维.9.15异纤维织入foreign fibres不同类型的纤维在纺纱或织造过程中掺混,染色整理后织物上呈现异状.9.16破洞hole织物上三根及以上相邻经纬纱线断裂,呈现孔洞.9.17挂纬hang pick打纬时,纬纱被凸出的经纱结子拉住或一直至结子拉到织口,织物表面数根纬纱呈毛圈状或三角形小洞.9.18撕破 tear织物被撕开,数根纱线断裂.9.19雾状斑fog marking因空气中尘埃沉积因静电作用吸附尘污,织物局部呈现雾状污迹,多在边部及折叠部分.同义词：折布痕9.20污迹 stain织物受到尘埃／油／锈等沾染,呈现变色的斑迹.同义词：斑疵9.21缩拢t rammage引纬时Ｓ捻和Ｚ捻的纬纱未按要求顺序排列,绉织物上呈现一块皱面积.9.22不良气味bad odour整理树脂、淀粉的分解、发霉或其他污染,使织物有种异常气味.9.23多粒结织物nappy fabric纤维梳理不当或纺纱受到污染等,织物表面呈现一些蛛网疵或纤维结.9.24错织纹stitched place织物上经纬交织与设计的组织花纹不符合.9.25毛圈突出loopy pile毛圈织物上一些毛圈比相邻正常的毛圈长而突出.9.26毛圈混色mingled pile毛圈织物反面异色毛圈误出现在织物的正面.9.27缺毛圈terry off毛圈织物应起毛圈部位呈现一条出毛圈的档子.9.28平布起毛圈terry on plain毛圈织物的平布部分呈现毛圈9.29起绒不匀uneven raising起绒织物局部起绒不足,局部起绒过度,造成绒面不匀整.9.30起绒不足under-raised起绒织物局部起绒不足,覆盖不良.9.31起绒过度over raised起绒织物表面绒毛过多,或底布结构损坏.9.32直剪印longitudinal shear mark由于织物经向折皱,经剪毛后,绒面上呈现短绒毛直条痕.同义词：剪毛痕9.33倒绒 pressed pile绒类织物局部绒毛倒斜.9.34绒不齐uneven raising绒类织物绒面上有长茸毛突出,绒毛长短不齐.9.35毛刀r ough cutter割绒时刀刃不锋利,形成绒面上部分绒毛斜乱松散,绒毛不清晰.9.36皱档 crease bar织物纬向起皱,拉绒时未拉到,织物表面呈现不起绒的横档.9.37横折印traverse织物经卷筒横折时,受外力挤压过度,造成损伤变形,织物上呈现横向条痕.9.38稀弄c rack织物相邻两根纬经纱之间有明显的空隙.9.39局部纬密不匀finger mark小范围机械性干扰.织物局部辐宽内的单位长度纬纱根数发生变化,出现不规则的点纹.9.40水纹印water mark凸纹或梭纹织物受到过度的湿热及压力,织物上呈现浅色或深色波纹.9.41裙子皱 crepe fault混纺织物湿热定型时产生不同收缩,织物纬向呈现似裙裥折皱.9.42折痕 crease mark织物折皱时引起纱线变形,在加工除去折皱后留下的痕迹.9.43死折痕 Crease在湿热加工中,织物局部折叠,纱线产生永久变形,织物上呈现难以加工除去的硬折皱.。

服装疵点中英文对照armhole pucker 袖窿皱，夹圈皱back vent unmeet 背叉豁bad join stitching，poor repair stitching 驳线不良，接线不良broken hole 破洞broken stitching 断线broken yarn 断纱bubble 起泡bump at placket edge 筒边钮门位突起center back ride up 后中起吊center back seam pulling 后中起吊checks not match 不对格collar points high / low 领尖高低collar stand away from neck 领离脖color deviation 色差color fading 褪色color fastness problem 褪色问题color fibre woven in 杂色纤维织入color shading within one garment 衣服裁片色差color shading 色差color thread end left inside 藏色线color too dull / bright 颜色太哑/闪color yarn 杂色纱crease line leans to inside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线外撇crease mark 摺痕crossed back vent 背叉搅crotch cross unmatch 下裆十字骨错位crumple at top collar 领面起泡cuff edge not level 鸡英袖口高低dart point crumple 省尖起泡dirty dot （较小的）污点dirty mark，dirty stain 污渍，污迹dirty spot （较大的）污点drop needle 漏针，抽针，抽条，抽窿empty hem 边缘缺棉excess extension 突咀excessive thread end 多余的线头fabric defect 布疵fabric too close to zipper 面布车得太贴近拉链facing leans out from front edge 前襟止口反吐fly up 飞起，翘起glaze mark （熨烫）起镜grin 露齿笑，裂口笑hem not level 高低脚hiking up 起吊horizontal seams not level 水平缝骨不对称incorrect linking 错误的连接inner cuff visible/exposed 介英反光（止口反吐）iron mark 烫痕knot 结头lapel roll line not straight 驳口不直lining too full / tight 里布太多/太紧loom fly飞花织入looping 起耳仔major defect 大疵，严重疵点material defect 布疵minor defect 小疵，轻微疵点mix color yarn 杂色纱织入neck drop pucker 筒顶起皱needle damage 车针导致的（布料）损坏needle hole 针孔off grain 布纹歪oil stain 油渍open seam 爆口outseam / inseam pulling 吊脚overlapping collar 叠领overlapping lips 叠唇overlapping stitching 驳线overpress 熨烫过度overwash 洗水过度padded cotton uneven 絮棉不均pilling 起球placket bottom spread open 筒脚张开placket wavy 门筒起波浪pleated sewing 车缝打褶pocket flap stick up 袋盖反翘pocket opening spray open 口袋“笑口”pockets high / low 高低袋poor back-stitching 回针不佳poor ironing 烫工不良pressing mark 烫痕，压痕printing scrimp 印花裂痕pucker 起皱raw edge 散口run off stitching （车缝）落坑rust 锈迹seam gapping 藏木虱，藏止口（烫工）seam overturn 止口反骨seam slippage 爆口seam twist 缝骨扭seam wavy 缝骨起波浪sewn in waste 车缝时混有杂物shiny （烫）起镜shoulder pucker 小肩皱skip stitching 跳线skirt flares uneven 裙浪不匀slanting pocket 歪袋sleeve leans to back 袖子偏后sleeve leans to front 袖子偏前slub 毛粒smiling pocket 袋“笑口”stitching not in seam shadow 露暗线stitching density uneven 线迹密度不均匀stitching tension uneven 线迹张力不均匀stripes not match 不对条support stitching visible 辅助线外露thick yarn 粗纱thread end 线头top collar too tight 领面紧total different color 颜色完全不同trapped color thread end 藏色线twist leg 扭髀扭脚twist 扭under placket exposed 底筒外露under ply exposed 反光，止口反吐under ply turn out 反光，止口反吐under press 熨烫不够undesirable odor 臭味，不可接受的气味uneven collar 歪领uneven color 深浅色uneven dying 染色不均匀uneven length of plackets 长短筒uneven length of sleeves 长短袖uneven lips 大小唇uneven plaids 格仔不均匀washing streak 洗水痕water stain 水渍wrinkle 起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 下级领底皱wrinkles at top collar 领面松wrong color combo 颜色组合错误wrong pattern 图案错误wrong seam type 错误的缝骨类型wrong size indicated 错码yarn drawn out 抽纱zipper not movable 拉链难以开合zipper wavy 拉链起波浪服常用英文缩写A/H, A.H.= armhole 夹圈a/c, acc.= account 账单a/w., aw= actual weight 实际重量ABS= area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.= address 地址ADL= acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.= agent 代理商，代理人amt.= amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.= approximately 约计Apr.= april 四月AQL= acceptable quality level 质量接受标准art.= article （欧洲）款式asap.= as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.= attention 注意，收件人aud.= audit 稽查Aug.= august 八月av.= average 平均awb. no.= air way bill no. 运单号b.= back 后b.= bust （女）胸围BUT=button 钮扣 BTN.= button 钮扣B.L.= back length 后长B.N.P.= back neck point 后颈点B.P.= bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.= bust top 乳围B.W.= back width 后背宽b/l= bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.= black 黑色BMS.= body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.= basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.= back neckline 后领圈线BNP, BNPT.= back neck point 后领点BOC.= band of china 中国银行BSP.= back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.= bottom 下摆bx.= boxes 箱，盒c.&d. = collected and delivered 货款两清C.= chest （男）胸围c.a = circa 大约C.A.D.= cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B., C/B= centre back 后中C.F., C/F = centre front 前中C.F., C&F= coat and freight 离岸加运费价格C.P.L.= collar point length 领尖长c.v.c.= chief value of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.= certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O, C.O.= country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label= country of origin label 产地唛CAD= computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE= computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL= computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM= computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP= computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样cat.= catalogue 样品目录cbd.= cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.= center back line 后中线CBN-W= center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF= chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.= cellular phone 手机cert.= certificate 证书，执照CFS.= container freight station 走拼箱CI= corporate identify 企业标识CIF= cost, insurance & freight 到岸价clr.= color 颜色CMPT.= cut, make, pack, trimCMT.= cutting, making, trimming 来料加工col.= color 颜色coo. label= country of origin label 原产唛COM= confirm 确定'批准Cord. = corduroy 灯心绒CS= commercial standards 商业标准ctn.= cotton 棉ctn. no.= carton no. 纸箱编号CY.= container yard 走整柜d. & k.= damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.= denier 旦d/y= delivery 出货，交付date of dispatch 出货日期ex-factory date 离厂日期dbl.= double 双dbl. ndl.= double needles 双针dept.= department 部门dk.= dark 深色doz.= dozen 打DTM= dye to match 配色dtmsa.= dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.= （拉丁）exampli gratia, for example 例如e.p.= elbow point 肘点el.= elastane fiber （西欧）弹力纤维emb.= embroidery 绣花，车花eq.= excluding quota 不包括配额eta.= estimated to arrival, estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.= （拉丁）et cetera等等etd.= estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.= estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.= export 出口ext.= extension number分机号F.= front 前F.L.= front length 前长F.N.P.= front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.= feed off arm 埋夹fab.= fabric 布料faq.= fair average quality 中等品fb.= freight bill 装货清单FCL.= full container load 走整柜fluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.= front neck point 前颈点FOB.= free on board 离岸价FYR.= for your reference 供参考FQC.= field quality control 现场质量控制fty.= factory 工厂fyi. = for your informationG.W.= gross weight 毛重GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.= grain line 布纹GOH.= garment on hanger 走挂装KG= kilogram 千克;公斤H.= hip 坐围HSP=high shoulder point 肩顶点h/s= 手擦HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line= imaginary line 参考线in.= inch 英寸iq.= including quota 包括配额irre. L/C= irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证jkt.= jacket 夹克k.= knit 针织l.= large 大号l.= left 左l.= length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。

23 FABRIC DEFECTS TO LOOK OUT FOR DURING FABRIC INSPECTION 错误!未定义书签。

1.H O R I Z O N T A L L I N E S水平线（纹） (3)Causes and prevention of horizontal lines (3)2.S H A D E V A R I A T I O N色花 (3)Causes and prevention of shade variation (3)3.D I R T/S T A I N S污迹 (4)Causes and prevention of dirt/stains (4)4.U N E V E N D Y E I N G/P R I N T I N G/D Y E M A R K S (5)染色/印花/染色痕迹不均匀 (5)Causes and prevention of dyeing/printing/dye marks (5)5.D R O P S T I T C H E S漏针 (5)Causes and prevention of drop stitching (5)6.M I S P R I N T I N G,O F F P R I N T I N G O R A B S E N C E O F P R I N T I N G (6)印刷错误/印刷不清/漏印刷 (6)Causes and prevention of misprinting (6)7.C R E A S E M A R K S褶皱/折痕 (7)Causes and prevention of crease mark (7)8.B A R R E横档 (7)Causes and prevention of barre (7)9.N E P S/K N O T S棉（纱）结/结头 (8)Causes and prevention of neps (8)10.A B R A S I O N M A R K S磨损痕 (8)Causes and prevention of abrasion marks (9)11.S P L I C I N G驳布位(接头) (9)Causes and prevention of splicing (9)12.H O L E S破洞 (10)Causes and prevention of hole (10)13.D E F E C T I V E S E L V A G E(C U T,W A V E D O R C R E A S E D) (10)残边(剪裁、波浪或折痕) (10)Causes and prevention of defective selvage (10)14.S N A G S抽丝 (11)Causes and prevention of snag (11)15.T H I C K P L A C E/T H I N P L A C E厚/薄位 (11)Causes and prevention of thick place/thin place (12)16.B O W I N G A N D S K E W I N G纬斜（弓） (12)Causes and prevention of bowing and skewing (12)17.N E E D L E L I N E S针线 (13)Causes and prevention of needle lines (13)18.C O A R S E P I C K粗纬（粗纱） (13)Causes and prevention of coarse pick (14)19.C O A R S E E N D粗经（粗纱） (14)Causes and prevention of coarse end (14)20.B R O K E N P I C K断纬 (15)Causes and prevention of broken pick (15)21.B R O K E N E N D断经 (15)Causes and prevention of broken end (15)22.M I S S I N G E N D/E N D O U T缺经 (16)Causes and prevention of missing end (16)23.F I L L I N G B A R纬档（条） (16)Causes and prevention of filling bar (16)1.H O R I Z O N T AL L I N E S水平线（纹）This fabric defect is defined by irregular lines that run from side to side. Horizontal lines are generally caused by:•Faults in the bobbin (the barrel used to hold yarn in place)•Irregular thread tensionCauses and prevention of horizontal linesPreventing the appearance of horizontal lines in fabric is quite straightforward. Regularly replace the bobbin and frequently check thread tension and positioning.2.S H AD E V A R I AT I O N色花One of the more obvious visual defects that can be found on raw textiles, shade variation is defined by a difference in depth of shade and color from roll to roll or piece to piece. Shade variation in fabric is caused by:•Mixing of fabrics used in production•Variations in the production process with regard to time and speed•Improper cutting, bundling and/or numbering•Unequal fabric stretchingCauses and prevention of shade variationUsing the same base material and set of parameters for each production lot can effectively prevent shade variation.When visiting a factory that manufactures raw textiles, it’s critical to ensure workers are only combining garments of the same color and not taking shortcuts when cutting and bundling. Properly numbering textile types prevents mistakenly combining cuts that vary in shade.3.D I R T/S T A I N S污迹Stains are fairly common among dyed textiles and are defined as spots or patches of differing color. Textiles are never truly safe from stains because they can occur anytime during or after production if they’re not kept in an area with adequate protection.Stains can appear on fabrics from just about any source. Dirt from the factory floor, oil from machinery and dyes are all known sources. Stains are relatively easy to identify and prevent so long as suppliers are vigilant about fabric quality.Causes and prevention of dirt/stainsYour manufacturer can prevent stains during production by regularly cleaning production machines and equipment to ensure no random oils, grease or dyes make their way onto the textile.Wrapping the finished rolls of fabric in plastic and storing them in a separate area away from the dying area can help avoid post-production stains.4.U N E V E N D Y E I N G/P R I N T I N G/D Y E M AR K S染色/印花/染色痕迹不均匀Dye marks are irregular patches on the surface of raw textiles. Dye marks are typically the result of:•Low quality base fabric•Improper leveling agents•Incorrect pH in the production process•Dye machine entanglementCauses and prevention of dyeing/printing/dye marksEnsuring there are no initial problems with the base fabric prior to stitching can help prevent dye marks. Any issues missed will be present in later production processes.Other preventative measures include maintaining the correct pH level, using an appropriate dying agent and using a backup power generator to ensure production machines don’t shut down during use.5.D R O P S T I T C H E S漏针One of the most common quality issues found in raw textiles, drop stitches are holes or missed stitches that appear randomly in the fabric. Drop stitches are typically caused by:•Incorrect set-up of yarn carriers•Slubs and knots•Yarn overfeeding or underfeeding•Loose stitching during the production processCauses and prevention of drop stitchingChecking the yarn car rier and any other machines to verify they’re set to the right tension during production can prevent drop stitches. You can minimize the occurrence of drop stitching in your fabric or textile by regulating the yarn feed rate.Resetting the pattern chain can fix this issue.6.M I S P R I N T I N G,O F F P R I N T I N G O R A B S E N C E O F P R I N T I N G印刷错误/印刷不清/漏印刷Misprint defects are only relevant to printed fabrics. Misprint is when the print of the fabric does not match your specified design. This is usually displayed in one of the following ways:•Colors and/or patterns are completely or partially missing•Colors and patterns are incorrectly positioned relative to each otherCauses and prevention of misprintingMisprints are most often the result of:•Wrong dyeing recipe•Wrong leveling agent•Incorrect dye combinations in lots•Improper scouring of grey fabricImplementing uniform dyeing, leveling and scouring processes can help prevent misprinting.If you’re sourcing a printed fabric, make sure to provide clear specifications regardi ng the colors and patterns of your printed fabric to your factory. Consider providing pantone color numbers and design files as a guide for your supplier.7.C R E A S E M AR K S褶皱/折痕A crease mark is a visible deformation in fabric. A crease mark differs from a crease streak, as it’s unlikely to appear for an entire roll. Rather, it appears in just one spot on the fabric.If final pressing cannot restore fabric to the original condition, a crease mark will be left on the final product. Discoloration can also be a problem associated with this fabric defect.Causes and prevention of crease markCrease marks often happen when fabric passes through squeeze rollers in the dyeing process. Creasing is inevitable as fabric is fed through machines in rope form. But if properly handled, crease marks should not be permanent.Crease marks can be caused by:•Inadequate preparation, relaxation or bulking of fabric•Poor quality of fabric: a tight construction, high twist yarns or dense weight•Poor suitability of machine: not moving folds properly•Incorrect loading of fabric into machine, resulting in twisted or knotted rope•Excessively rapid heating or cooling ratesAlong with rectifying these issues, using anti-crease agents during the scouring process prior to dyeing can help prevent crease marks.8.B A R R E横档A barre is an unintentional, repetitive visual pattern of continuous bars and stripes.Barre will typically appear as a horizontal streak of light or dark bars running the width of the fabric. The bars must appear in a repetitive pattern to be considered barre. Barre is typically found parallel to the filling of woven fabric or to the courses of circular knit fabric.Barre is usually not detected until after the processing of fabric at the end of production. Causes and prevention of barreBarre is a result of physical, optical or dye differences in yarns or geometric differences in fabric structure. Any combination of these differences can cause this fabric defect.Like many fabric defects, it’s easier to prevent barre than to try and rectify it after production. Consistency in raw material organization and labeling can help prevent mix-ups leading to barre, as well as continual equipment maintenance. Following a First In First Out (FIFO) inventory system can help ensure consistent material flow and usage.9.N E P S/K N O T S棉（纱）结/结头Neps are small, tightly tangled knot-like masses of unorganized fibers that form a pinhead shape. These knots are usually comprised of dead or immature fibers.Neps can be categorized into three types:•Biological: Found in raw materials, these neps contain foreign material such as seed coat fragments, leaf or stem materials. The manufacturer can usually remove themthrough wet processing.•Mechanical: Found in ginned lint, card web, yams and cloth, these neps are largely a result of mechanical processing.•White speck neps: Generally not visible until dyeing, white speck neps contain immature clusters of fibers and are considered the most severe type of neps.Causes and prevention of nepsNeps are caused when spools of yarn are tied together. This might be a result of:•Accumulation of fly and fluff on machinery•Poor lint cleaning•Poor carding and incomplete removal of neps before processingTo prevent neps and knots, ensure proper maintenance and cleaning of machinery and roller clearers. Neps can be removed through combing before processing, so early detection of neps is critical to preventing neps in finished fabrics.10.AB R A S I O N M A R K S磨损痕An abrasion mark is a discolored area damaged by friction or rubbing. Abrasion marks are sometimes also referred to as chafe marks or bruised places.Causes and prevention of abrasion marksChafing or impact with a hard or rough surface usually causes abrasion marks. For instance, scratches on the breast beam of the loom might cause chafing.Abrasion resistance is the ability of a fabric to withstand surface wear and rubbing. Fiber, yarn and fabric properties and finishing processes are the main factors that determine abrasion resistance.Using fabrics that are more abrasion resistant can help reduce abrasion marks. Nylon is generally regarded as having the best abrasion resistance, followed by polyester.11.S P L I C I N G驳布位(接头)Splicing is the overlapping of the cut ends of two pieces of fabric (the end of one length of fabric and the beginning of another) to ensure continuous spreading. Splicing is necessary as one roll of fabric finishes and the next is taken into use.But these overlapping ends of fabric produce a waste material in manufacturing. Splicing losses can vary up to five percent of total fabric usage. Importers can ensure greater manufacturing efficiency by minimizing splicing in their fabric.Many importers assign four penalty points under the 4-point system for each splice found during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of splicingThe position of the splice in a roll of fabric often depends on the overall fabric quality. Splicing is often used to compensate for other fabric defects, like stains or holes, by removing these from the final roll.So improving overall fabric quality and preventing other fabric defects can often help to minimize splicing losses.Setting a maximum length tolerance for splicing in each roll of fabric with your supplier can help to clarify your expectations (e.g. no more than one splice every 30 meters). Be sure to consult your supplier on this tolerance before production to ensure it is achievable.12.H O L E S破洞A hole is an imperfection where one or more yarns are sufficiently damaged to create an opening in the fabric.Holes are typically treated as a major defect in the fabric and are assigned either two or four penalty points during fabric inspection, depending on their size.Causes and prevention of holeHoles are usually caused by an accidental cut or tear to the fabric. Broken needles or rough mechanical parts are common culprits for fabric tearing during manufacturing.Prevent future holes by ensuring your supplier has procedures in place to regularly check needles and machinery prior to production.13.D E F E C T I V E S E L V AG E(C U T,W A V E D O R C R E A S E D)残边(剪裁、波浪或折痕)Selvage is the densely woven edge of a piece of fabric. Most often used in reference to woven fabrics, the selvage is supposed to keep the fabric from unraveling or fraying.Selvage can be defective in a number of ways, including cut, waved or creased. Cut selvage might also be referred to as broken selvage or ripped selvage.Causes and prevention of defective selvageThere are two main culprits for defective selvage:•An incorrect loom adjustment during weaving•Improper edge constructionCorrectly adjusting the loom and properly constructing the edges of the fabric should prevent this defect.14.S N A G S抽丝A snag is a part of the yarn that is accidentally pulled or plucked from the surface. Usually it appears as a large loop of yarn above the surface of the fabric.In warp knits, the snag occurs in the wale direction. In weft knits, the snag occurs in the course direction.Causes and prevention of snagIn the case of continuous filament yarns, snagging is typically caused by mechanicalstrain during knitting. Sharp points and objects can cause the fabric snag at any time. Inspect the fabric contact points on all the processing machines to identify and fix any sharp points.Some fabrics are more prone to snagging than others due to their composition. You can conduct a mace snag test to determine a fabric’s resistance to snagging. During this test, a miniature mace (a spiked ball) will track randomly across a fabric sample to predict actual wear and snagging.15.T H I C K P L A C E/T H I N P L AC E厚/薄位These are unintentional changes in fabric appearance as compared to adjacent construction. If the thick or thin place is more than one inch wide, it is typically classified as a major defect in fabric inspection.A thick place will appear as a small area of more closely spaced yarns or by a congregation of thick yarns. A thin place is the opposite, as the fabric will appear to have loosely spaced yarns or a congregation of thin yarns.Causes and prevention of thick place/thin placeMain causes of thick and thin places include:•Irregular let-off•Incorrect setting of holding and releasing pawls on the ratchet wheel of take-up motion•Gears of take-up motion not meshing properly•Gear wheel teeth worn out or brokenEnsuring proper training of factory personnel to set the let-off and/or take-up motion properly can help prevent this fabric defect.16.B O W I N G AN D S K E W I N G纬斜（弓）Bowing is a condition in woven textiles where filling yarns are displaced from a line perpendicular to the selvages and lie in an arc across the width of the fabric. Bowing appears as rows of courses or yarn-dyed stripes forming a bow shaped curvature along the fabric width.Skewing is a similar condition in which filling yarns are angularly displaced from a line perpendicular to the edge or side of the fabric.Bowing and skewing affects striped or patterned fabric quality more than for solid color fabrics, as the greater contrast in patterns makes the distortion more prominent.Causes and prevention of bowing and skewingBowing and skewing can be caused by an uneven distribution of tension across the fabric width during dyeing or finishing processes. Improper stretching during scouring, dyeing or finishing might also cause bowing or skewing.Correcting the tension settings on processing machines should rectify these defects. You can also ask your supplier to fix bowing and skewing found during fabric inspection by reprocessing the fabric through a compactor or straightening machine.17.N E E D L E L I N E S针线Needle lines appear in weft knit fabrics, and appear as prominent vertical streaks or lines in the fabric.Causes and prevention of needle linesDefective needles are a direct cause for needle lines. Needle latches, hooks or stems might be:•Mixed•New•Dirty or contaminated with lint•Bent•WornIf needle lines occur individually, you’ll likely only need to trace the needle line to the associated defective needle and replace it to prevent further needle lines. If needle lines appear in a band, you’ll likely need to replace multiple defective needles.An improper dial or cylinder condition with the machine might also cause needle lines. Verify that your supplier has established and maintained proper maintenance and cleaning policies to prevent future issues with needles and equipment.18.C O A R S E P I C K粗纬（粗纱）A coarse pick is where the filling yarn used in the fabric is unusually large in diameter. This defect is also known as coarse filling or thick filling.Coarse pick is usually classified as a major defect during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of coarse pickProbable causes for coarse pick include:•Lashing of broken end with adjoining end at roving frame•Disturbed weight of back-top rollers at roving frame and ring frame cause the material to slip under the back-top roller and crease a coarse yarn19.C O A R S E E N D粗经（粗纱）Coarse end appears in fabric with warp yarn.Also known as heavy end, this is when the warp end is larger than normal in diameter, even sometimes double in size. The opposite is a fine end, when the warp end is smaller in diameter than normal.The diameter of the yarn is too large, irregular or contains foreign material, which inhibits a smooth, even fabric.Causes and prevention of coarse endCoarse end is caused when two bobbins of roving (wool that has been run through a mill on a carding machine) are running together during spinning. The process of running two bobbins together during spinning is commonly referred to as doubling and is used to remove variations in thickness.To prevent coarse ends, ensure there are no knots, irregularities or foreign materials in the roving prior to doubling.20.B R O K E N P I C K断纬This defect appears as a broken filling yarn in the fabric weaving. It appears as a sharp discontinuity in the weave pattern over the pick length.Causes and prevention of broken pickA broken pick is the result of a break or cut in filling yarn, which results in the insertion of a partial pick in the fabric. This can happen after weft break, weft exhaustion or a faulty weft fork mechanism. Correcting weft stop motion will ensure broken picks are detected before they’re inserted into the fabric.Ensuring weaving personnel are trained to identify and replace a broken pick during production can also help prevent the appearance of this defect in the finished goods.21.B R O K E N E N D断经A broken end appears as a broken, untied warp end of a fabric. The yarn is usually broken during weaving or finishing. Broken ends appear as equidistant horizontal lines along the fabric width.Causes and prevention of broken endThis defect is caused by yarn breakage. When the yarn breaks during weaving or finishing and is then woven into fabric the result is a broken end.Some possible causes for broken ends include:•Poor preparation•Weak or irregular yarn•Excessive warp tension22.M I S S I N G E N D/E N D O U T缺经This defect will appear in fabric as a fine warp-way crack until the weaver rectifies it.A missing end typically appears at the selvage of the fabric. Missing end is also known as “end out” and is typically classified as a major defect during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of missing endA missing end occurs when an extra piece of filling yarn is jerked into the fabric by the shuttle. This happens when a warp yarn is broken or missing during weaving.Your fabric may end up with missing ends if a weaver improperly draws broken ends in place or the warp stop motion isn’t properly functioning. Weaving should stop immediately when a yarn breaks to prevent introducing missing ends into the fabric.23.F I L L I N G B AR纬档（条）A filling bar, also known as a weft bar, is a visual band or bar across the full width offabric. The area will contain less than the normal number of picks, appearing different from the rest of the fabric.Causes and prevention of filling barThere are three main causes of a filling bar:•Defective spinning processes that lead to a variation in the count of weft yarn•Mixing of different counts or different twist yarns•Faulty take up motion on the loomsEnsure your supplier has proper controls and organizational processes to eliminate mix-ups and segregate yarn to prevent this fabric defect. In addition, ensure proper operation of spinning and loom machinery to eliminate mechanical causes.。

验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered BROKEN STITCHING 断线BROKEN HOLE 穿洞SKIPPED STITCHING 跳线RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑RAW EDGE 散口FULLNESS 衣面松紧OFF CENTER 不正中UPSIDE DOWN 上下倒转DROP STITCHING 漏针WAVY 波浪SEAM GRIN 哨牙SEAM ALLOWANCE 纸口FRAYED 散口OIL STAIN 油渍SOIL STAIN 泥污SHINNY 起镜DUSTY 灰尘BLEEDING 渗色OFF SHADE 褪色NEEDLE MARK 针痕TEETH MARK 靴痕MOIST 潮湿SMELL 气味TACK ON TACK 重枣POCKET LINING CAUGHT-IN TACK 枣黏袋布DAMAGED 破坏OPEN SEAM 爆口SEAM TORN 撕开SLANT 斜CROOKED 弯MIS MATCHED 不对称PUCKERING 绉起EXPOSED 外露FOREIGN MATTER 藏什物TWISTED LEG 扭脚LOOSE 松NOT PULLING OUT 不贴服POORLY 不良/不隹UNSTABLE 不稳定DENSITY 密度TIGHT THREAD TENSION 线太紧HI-LOW 高低BUBBLING 起泡GLUT ON INTERLINING-STRIKE THROUGH 朴胶水过面OUT OF TOLERANCE 超於规定SIDE SEAM TURNED WRONG-IN BAND 拨错骨INSECURE BACK STITCHES 反针线松UNEVEN 不平均THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 线尾未剪清MISALIGNEG SEAMS AT CROTCH 浪底骨不对HANDFEEL 手感SOFT/STIFF 软 / 硬IMPROPER 不正确DEFECTIVE 坏WRONG 错 MISS 欠 / 失去POSITION/PLACEMENT 位置DISTANCE 距离常见布料疵点SHADING 色差SLUBS 毛头NEPS 毛结CREASE MARK 折痕CHAFE MARK 灰路WATER SPOT 水点MISPICK/PULLOUT YARN 抽纱DIFFERENT COLOR LOT 不同色缸COLOR TONE 色光SELVEDGE 布边COLOR STRE**S 色条WEFT BAR 横档WARP BAR 直档COARSE YARN 粗纱UNEVEN DYE 染色不同FASTNESS 色牢度BIAS 斜纹FLOAT 浮纱LADDER 抽丝BOWING 弯TIWSTED LEG 扭脾OFF SHADE 褪色CHANGE IN SHADE OF FABRIC BY OVER-PASS 整熨过度令布色变色FLATTENED FABRIC SURFACE 布面被装平PIN TUCK 排褶DART 死褶PLEAT 生褶CREASE 折痕WATER SPOT 水渍NEEDLE MARK 针痕TEETH MARK 装靴痕PULL OUT BARE YARN 抽纱YARN END EXPOSES 毛尾未收HOLE/ CHALK MARK NOT COVERED 点位孔 / 粉笔痕外露FLAP NOT COVER POCKET OPENING 袋口露出袋盖外HIDDEN STITICHES JOIN SHOULDERS 暗线埋膊LINING TOO FULL/TIGHT/SHOWING BELOW BOTTOM 里布太松 / 太紧 / 露底SHADED GARMENT PARTS 衣服有色差GARMENTS WITH TWO COLOR TONES 衣服有两种色缸SIZES OUT OF TOLERENCE 尺码大差HANGTAGS NOT CORRECTLY POSITIONED 挂牌位置不确GARMENTS NOT FOLDED AS SPECIFICATI** 衣服褶法不依规格GARMENTS NOT CORRECTLY PACKED IN CART** 衣服装箱不依规格NOTCH 扼位GARMENTS NOT THOROUGHLY DRY 衣服未乾透MOIST GARMENTS 衣服潮湿ATTACH LABEL TWO SIDES 两边车口麦头ATTACH LABEL AROUND 四边车口麦头LABEL NOT SQAURE 口麦头歪斜LABEL SEWN IN TOO FAR INTO NECK 口麦头过份摄入领底STRAIGHT/BIAS/CROSS GRAIN LINE 直纹 / 斜纹 / 横纹SELVEDGE 布边RIGHT SIDE WRONG SIDE 正面 / 反面HANDFEEL STIFF 手感ABRASION MARK/ CHAFE MARK 起灰SLUBS 结头NEPS 毛结COLOR STRE**S 色条FOREIGN MATTER 飞花PILLING 起毛粒WEFT BAR 横档WARP BAR 直柳COARSE YARN 粗纱SKEWED WEFT 斜封NARROW WIDTH 窄边MISSING PICK 断纬SLACK END/PICK 现经 / 纬TIGHT END / PICK 出经 / 纬NEEDLE LINE 针痕BARRE 起横LADDING 线图脱落SKIP STITCHES 跳线BROKEN STITCHES 断线INSECURE BACK STITCHES 回针欠稳COVERING STITCHES 虾须线SMOCKING STITCHES 缩橡根线UN**HTLY JOINING STITCHES 驳线不良RUN OFF STITCHES 车线落坑SETTING STITCHES EXPOSED AT WAISTBAND 上裤头落坑线外露 BLINDSTITCHING SHOWING ON FACE SIDE 挑脚线露面BLINDSTITCHING NOT SECURELY CAUGHT ON INSIDE 挑脚漏针DROP STITCHES 漏针MISSING LINKING LOOPS 漏套眼OPEN SEAM 爆口LAP SEAM 包骨FRENCH SEAM 包边MISALIGNED SEAMS AT CROTCH/UNDERARM 裆底骨 / 底骨不合格TOO MUCH/INSUFFICIENT SEAM ALLOWANCE 太多 / 太少子口SEAM NOT FULLY PRESSED OPEN 开骨不良CHECK/STRIPES NOT MATCH AT SIDE SEAM 侧骨不对格 / 不对条CLEAN FINISH 横口EXCESSIVE LOOSE/TIGHT THREAD TENSION 车线太松 / 太紧NEEDLE THREAD 面线SCORCHED SEWING THREAD 底线CONCEALED LOOSE THREAD 藏线头LOOSE THREAD HANGING 松线头THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 线头未剪清UNEVEN TOP STITCHING 间面线不平均TWISTED HEM 扭脚PUCKERING 起绉INVISIBLE ZIPPER **拉鍊VELCRO(HOOK SIDE & LOOP SIDE) 魔术贴(钓面贴 / 圈面贴) RIVET 撞钉SHANK BUTTON工字钮。

验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncoveredBROKEN STITCHING 断线BROKEN HOLE 穿洞SKIPPED STITCHING 跳线RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑RAW EDGE 散口FULLNESS 衣面松紧OFF CENTER 不正中UPSIDE DOWN 上下倒转DROP STITCHING 漏针WAVY 波浪SEAM GRIN 哨牙SEAM ALLOWANCE 纸口FRAYED 散口OIL STAIN 油渍SOIL STAIN 泥污SHINNY 起镜DUSTY 灰尘BLEEDING 渗色OFF SHADE 褪色NEEDLE MARK 针痕TEETH MARK 靴痕MOIST 潮湿SMELL 气味TACK ON TACK 重枣POCKET LINING CAUGHT-IN TACK 枣黏袋布DAMAGED 破坏OPEN SEAM 爆口SEAM TORN 撕开SLANT 斜CROOKED 弯MIS MATCHED 不对称PUCKERING 绉起EXPOSED 外露FOREIGN MATTER 藏什物TWISTED LEG 扭脚LOOSE 松NOT PULLING OUT 不贴服POORLY 不良/不隹UNSTABLE 不稳定DENSITY 密度TIGHT THREAD TENSION 线太紧HI-LOW 高低BUBBLING 起泡GLUT ON INTERLINING-STRIKE THROUGH 朴胶水过面OUT OF TOLERANCE 超於规定SIDE SEAM TURNED WRONG-IN BAND 拨错骨INSECURE BACK STITCHES 反针线松UNEVEN 不平均THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 线尾未剪清MISALIGNEG SEAMS AT CROTCH 浪底骨不对HANDFEEL 手感SOFT/STIFF 软 / 硬IMPROPER 不正确DEFECTIVE 坏WRONG 错 MISS 欠 / 失去POSITION/PLACEMENT 位置DISTANCE 距离常见布料疵点SHADING 色差SLUBS 毛头NEPS 毛结CREASE MARK 折痕CHAFE MARK 灰路WATER SPOT 水点MISPICK/PULLOUT YARN 抽纱DIFFERENT COLOR LOT 不同色缸COLOR TONE 色光SELVEDGE 布边COLOR STRE**S 色条WEFT BAR 横档WARP BAR 直档COARSE YARN 粗纱UNEVEN DYE 染色不同FASTNESS 色牢度BIAS 斜纹FLOAT 浮纱LADDER 抽丝BOWING 弯TIWSTED LEG 扭脾OFF SHADE 褪色CHANGE IN SHADE OF FABRIC BY OVER-PASS 整熨过度令布色变色FLATTENED FABRIC SURFACE 布面被装平PIN TUCK 排褶DART 死褶PLEAT 生褶CREASE 折痕WATER SPOT 水渍NEEDLE MARK 针痕TEETH MARK 装靴痕PULL OUT BARE YARN 抽纱YARN END EXPOSES 毛尾未收HOLE/ CHALK MARK NOT COVERED 点位孔 / 粉笔痕外露FLAP NOT COVER POCKET OPENING 袋口露出袋盖外HIDDEN STITICHES JOIN SHOULDERS 暗线埋膊LINING TOO FULL/TIGHT/SHOWING BELOW BOTTOM 里布太松 / 太紧 / 露底SHADED GARMENT PARTS 衣服有色差GARMENTS WITH TWO COLOR TONES 衣服有两种色缸SIZES OUT OF TOLERENCE 尺码大差HANGTAGS NOT CORRECTLY POSITIONED 挂牌位置不确GARMENTS NOT FOLDED AS SPECIFICATI** 衣服褶法不依规格GARMENTS NOT CORRECTLY PACKED IN CART** 衣服装箱不依规格NOTCH 扼位GARMENTS NOT THOROUGHLY DRY 衣服未乾透MOIST GARMENTS 衣服潮湿ATTACH LABEL TWO SIDES 两边车口麦头ATTACH LABEL AROUND 四边车口麦头LABEL NOT SQAURE 口麦头歪斜LABEL SEWN IN TOO FAR INTO NECK 口麦头过份摄入领底STRAIGHT/BIAS/CROSS GRAIN LINE 直纹 / 斜纹 / 横纹SELVEDGE 布边RIGHT SIDE WRONG SIDE 正面 / 反面HANDFEEL STIFF 手感ABRASION MARK/ CHAFE MARK 起灰SLUBS 结头NEPS 毛结COLOR STRE**S 色条FOREIGN MATTER 飞花PILLING 起毛粒WEFT BAR 横档WARP BAR 直柳COARSE YARN 粗纱SKEWED WEFT 斜封NARROW WIDTH 窄边MISSING PICK 断纬SLACK END/PICK 现经 / 纬TIGHT END / PICK 出经 / 纬NEEDLE LINE 针痕BARRE 起横LADDING 线图脱落SKIP STITCHES 跳线BROKEN STITCHES 断线INSECURE BACK STITCHES 回针欠稳COVERING STITCHES 虾须线SMOCKING STITCHES 缩橡根线UN**HTLY JOINING STITCHES 驳线不良RUN OFF STITCHES 车线落坑SETTING STITCHES EXPOSED AT WAISTBAND 上裤头落坑线外露 BLINDSTITCHING SHOWING ON FACE SIDE 挑脚线露面BLINDSTITCHING NOT SECURELY CAUGHT ON INSIDE 挑脚漏针DROP STITCHES 漏针MISSING LINKING LOOPS 漏套眼OPEN SEAM 爆口LAP SEAM 包骨FRENCH SEAM 包边MISALIGNED SEAMS AT CROTCH/UNDERARM 裆底骨 / 底骨不合格TOO MUCH/INSUFFICIENT SEAM ALLOWANCE 太多 / 太少子口SEAM NOT FULLY PRESSED OPEN 开骨不良CHECK/STRIPES NOT MATCH AT SIDE SEAM 侧骨不对格 / 不对条CLEAN FINISH 横口EXCESSIVE LOOSE/TIGHT THREAD TENSION 车线太松 / 太紧NEEDLE THREAD 面线SCORCHED SEWING THREAD 底线CONCEALED LOOSE THREAD 藏线头LOOSE THREAD HANGING 松线头THREAD END NOT TRIMMED 线头未剪清UNEVEN TOP STITCHING 间面线不平均TWISTED HEM 扭脚PUCKERING 起绉INVISIBLE ZIPPER **拉鍊VELCRO(HOOK SIDE & LOOP SIDE) 魔术贴(钓面贴 / 圈面贴) RIVET 撞钉SHANK BUTTON工字钮。

面料疵点及英语对译弓纬布面纬向纹路弯曲呈弓形，称为弓纬。

Bowing荷叶边布边在拉幅时，布边未挂到针链而导致布边有凹型或者月牙型的疵点。

Scallops 门幅布的有效宽度。

Fabric Width门幅小实际布封比要求的布封小。

Narrow Width磨毛痕布面因坯布时已经有针路在磨毛时使针路更加明显。

Sand Mark 起毛织物在实际穿用与洗涤过程中，不断经受摩擦，使织物表面的纤维端露出于织物，在织物表面呈现许多令人讨厌的毛茸，即为起毛。

Hair起球若这些毛茸在继续穿用中不能及时,脱离互相纠缠在一起，被揉成许多球形小粒，称为起球。

Pilling 树脂印过树脂的布在过树脂时产生的印记。

Resin Mark停车痕定型工艺中停机造成，类似色档 Stop Mark纬斜布面纬向纹路与水平方向不一致，形成一定角度的倾斜。

Slanting 循环大循环比订单要求的数值大。

Repeat Bigger油污机器上的油或空中飘浮的灰尘污染布面所导致的黑色油点为油污 Oil 预缩痕由于预缩调节的张力太松，而导致布在进入橡胶辊之前打槢在经过辊压后形成的预缩痕。

Compact Mark抓毛痕抓毛时出现痕迹。

Brush Mark软油印工艺中用了柔软迹定型过程中泛于布面类似油污 Softener 纬斜布面纬向纹路与水平方向不一致，形成一定角度的倾斜。

Skewing 错花织布时穿错纱，造成织物花型错误的情况。

Pattern Error 错纱换纱时上错纱 Missing Yarn错组织调试过程中工艺错误，使得织出的坯布组织同要求的不一致 Wrong Construction 断拉架 LYCRA在生产过程中被拉断。

Broken Lycra 断纱生产过程中纱线被拉断，在布面上呈现为沿纬向纹路裂开。

Broken Yarn 断针在布面上呈现为沿经向纹路裂开一般在末端形成一个破洞。

Broken Needle 反拉架 lycra在编织过程中同棉纱的位置翻转，表面形成一段段的横纹效果 Reverse Lycra 飞花织布过程中不同颜色的纤维被织进织物中。

书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟织物疵点专用术语名称及英语对照织物疵点专用术语名称及英语对照本贴所列织物疵点专用术语名称均来自南方纺织企业，尽管部分与书面语有所差别，但还是能够明白、理解。

另外名称也加注了英文，以方便纺织外贸企业使用。

1横裆疵(Barre) - 对针织织物而言，这种缺陷的特点是在织物横列或在织物横向上通常会出现一些不均匀的花纹图案。

纱线不均匀、纱线张力不均匀以及纱线具有不同的染料亲和力等都可能是出现这种情况的原因。

2坏地(Bad Place) - 对于那些难以用语言来描述的织物缺陷而言，这是一个十分方便的术语。

这个术语通常用来描述那些织物织造受到严重破坏的地方。

3斜纹疵(Bias) (参考纬斜) - 对梭织织物而言，这种缺陷指的是纬纱与经纱发生尺寸偏斜的地方；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是织物横列与织物纵行发生尺寸偏斜的地方。

4、鸟眼花纹疵(BirdseyeDefect) - 对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是偶尔无规律出现的与织物设计相反的集圈组织。

5弓弧(Bow) - 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是纬纱以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是线圈横列以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上。

6、断头疵(Broken End) - 这种缺陷指的是经纱断裂后并经过修补的地方，它的常见特点是可以看见织到织物当中的断头。

7、花纹错色疵(Broken ColorPattern) - 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是花纹的不连续性，在用织布机通丝描绘彩色图案时产生错误或者在纬纱断裂时对织布机进行维修以后对图像填充链的重新设置不正确都可能会导致这种缺陷的产生；对针织织物而言，这种情况是由梭换筒错误而产生的。

8、断纬疵(Broken pick) - 这种情况指的是，由于纬纱断裂而导致在织物的部分宽度上缺少纬纱。

9、擦伤疵(Bruise) - (参考边撑疵)专注下一代成长，为了孩子。

1 粗纱 Rough yarn2 染色不均 Uneven dye3 部件色差 Shaded parts4 裤腰跳线 Waistband stitch skipped5 腰头高低 High/how waistband ends6 裤腰与前门襟不贴合 Waistband end not close to front fly7 大身毛边 Raw edge at body8 裤袢尺寸不均 Uneven belt-loop size9 裤袢遗漏 Missing belt-loop10 套接缝在袋布上 Pocketing caught in bar-tacking11 袋布太短 Too short of pocket-bag12 内缝跳线 Inseam skipped stitch13 底层暴露 Under layer exposed14 口袋错位 Pocket setting misplaced15 口袋边不直 Pocket edge not straight16 袋缝头太大 Too much seam allowance in setting pocket17 后约克大小不均 Uneven size of back yoke18 不正确的布层外露 Improper layer shown out19 后约克十字缝不对称 Mismatched meet point of back yoke20 袋布未延伸至前门襟位 Pocket-bag not extend to front fly21 口袋缉线张力不均匀 Uneven tension at pkt. Topstitch22 工字纽扣不牢 Press stud insecure23 前门襟宽度不均匀 Uneven front fly width24 前门襟太长 Front fly length too long25 裤腰扭曲 Waistband twisted26 裤腰高度错误 Wrong waistband height27 每英寸针迹比标准少 Stitch per inch less than specified28 后袋形状不正确 Incorrect shape of back pocket29 下摆扭曲 Twisted bottom30 里襟边为散口 Fraying the end of catch facing31 钻孔外露 Exposed drill holes32 （右）左门襟缉线不均匀 Uneven topstitch at left fly（right）33 裤袢和样衣不一样 Belt-loop not as sample34 套结遗漏 Missing bartack35尺寸超出公差 Measurement out of tolerance36 洗水标错误 Wrong care lable37 裆底十字缝不对位 The under crotch meet point do not matched38 拉链没延伸至顶端 Zipper cannot reach at top39 外缝缉线高低不平（落坑） Outseam run off stitchEyelet 气眼Zipper pull 拉链头Thread 线1领边不对称 Collar edge asymmetric2领座不均匀 Uneven collar stand3领尖露齿（底）针迹 Collar tip grinning stitch4底层外露 Under layer exposed5领辑面线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch at collar6门襟起泡 Placket bubbling7领子由于熨烫不均匀而起泡 Collar bubbling by uneven pressing8门襟扭曲 Twisted placket9口袋尺寸不正确 Incorrect pocket size10领子辑面线后底层外露 Under collar appeared after collar topstitching11纽扣有疵点 Defective buttons12领子尺寸不正确 Collar size incorrect13袖头边断裂 Seam broken of cuff edge14领尖不均匀 Uneven of collar tip15前门襟长度不均匀 Uneven length of front placket16绱袖起褶 Pleated at sleeve joining17熨烫欠佳 Improperly pressed18领尖缝线断裂 Collar tip seam broken19止口错误 Wrong edge margin20袖头两边高度不均匀Uneven height in both sides of cuff21缝纫线粘进领子内 Thread fused into collar22口袋边位超出袋盖边位 Side edge of pkt.exposed heyond side of flap23扣眼线迹太窄 Buttonholes stitching too narrow24袖头辑线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch on cuff25上领形状不均 Uneven shape in collar fall handing26机织商标便离后中1.3CM（1/2英寸）或更大Woven label 1.3CM(1/2”)or more off center back 27袖子褶裥距离不均匀 Uneven distance of slv. pleat28绱袖头与袖子不贴合 Cuff assembling to slv.not closed29绱领子与衣身不贴合 Collar assembling to body not closed30下摆缝线滑移 Seam slippage at bottom hemming31由于处理不正确导致领子起泡 Collar budding due to incorrect handling32下领嘴缝线断裂 Seam broken at collar stand end33表面打褶或起皱严重影响外形 Pleats or puckers outside seriously affecting appearance 34纽扣缝制未穿过所有孔眼 Button sewn on face down35纽扣缝制时正面翻转 Buttonholes cut in opposite direction to specification 36扣眼开口方向与规格相反 One or both collar stays missing37 1个或2个领子插片遗漏 Wrong type of seam38 缝型错误 Wrong type of seam39口袋及袋盖有高低 High/Low pkts. & flaps40袖衩缝线断裂 Seam broken in sleeve placket41袖头下层 Fullness on the under ply of the cuff42折边不正确 Incorrect folded edge43袖头扭曲 Twisted cuff领子有点小了—请根据尺寸表修改，确保领型好、顺滑。

织物疵点专用术语名称及英语对照本贴所列织物疵点专用术语名称均来自南方纺织企业，尽管部分与书面语有所差别，但还是能够明白、理解。

另外名称也加注了英文，以方便纺织外贸企业使用。

1横裆疵 (Barre) - 对针织织物而言，这种缺陷的特点是在织物横列或在织物横向上通常会出现一些不均匀的花纹图案。

纱线不均匀、纱线张力不均匀以及纱线具有不同的染料亲和力等都可能是出现这种情况的原因。

2坏地 (Bad Place) - 对于那些难以用语言来描述的织物缺陷而言，这是一个十分方便的术语。

这个术语通常用来描述那些织物织造受到严重破坏的地方。

3斜纹疵 (Bias) (参考纬斜) - 对梭织织物而言，这种缺陷指的是纬纱与经纱发生尺寸偏斜的地方；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是织物横列与织物纵行发生尺寸偏斜的地方。

4、鸟眼花纹疵 (BirdseyeDefect) - 对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是偶尔无规律出现的与织物设计相反的集圈组织。

5弓弧 (Bow) - 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是纬纱以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是线圈横列以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上。

6、断头疵 (Broken End) - 这种缺陷指的是经纱断裂后并经过修补的地方，它的常见特点是可以看见织到织物当中的断头。

7、花纹错色疵 (Broken ColorPattern) - 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是花纹的不连续性，在用织布机通丝描绘彩色图案时产生错误或者在纬纱断裂时对织布机进行维修以后对图像填充链的重新设置不正确都可能会导致这种缺陷的产生；对针织织物而言，这种情况是由梭换筒错误而产生的。

8、断纬疵 (Broken pick) - 这种情况指的是，由于纬纱断裂而导致在织物的部分宽度上缺少纬纱。

9、擦伤疵 (Bruise) - (参考边撑疵) - 这种情况指的是：由于正在进行编织的纱线或者已经编织完毕的织物受到磨损，从而导致纤维失去方向感并导致织物外观失真。

常用纺织英语集锦原料涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉； COTTON 人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC 真丝：SILK 氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝： FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子： CATION 三角异形丝： TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维： MICRO –FIBRIC 全拉伸丝： FDY FULL DRAWN YARN 预取向丝： POYPREORIENTED YARN 拉伸变形丝： DTYDRAW TEXTURED YARN 牵伸加捻丝： DT DRWW TWIST 产品名称里料： LINING 面料：FABRIC 平纹： TAFFETA 斜纹： TWILL 缎面： SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡： LUSTRINE 提花： JACQUARD 烂花： BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子： CHECK 条子： STRIPE 双层： DOUBLE – LAYER 双色： TWO – TONE 花瑶： FAILLE 高士宝： KOSHIBO 雪纺： CHIFFON 乔其： GEORGETTE 塔丝隆： TASLON 弹力布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布： JEANET 牛津布： OXFORD 帆布： CAMBRIC 涤棉：P/C 涤捻： T/R 白条纺： WHITE STRIPE 黑条纺： BLACK STRIPE 空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE 水洗绒/桃皮绒： PEACH SKIN 卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL 绉绒： PEACH MOSS 玻璃纱： ORGANDY 染料碱性染料： BASIC DYES 酸性染料： ACID DYES 活性染料： REACTIVE DYES 分散染料： DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料： CATION DYES 还原染料： VAT DYES 直接染料： DIRECT DYES 硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES 设备麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “ CLOR –EYE ” COMP UTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM 电脑配液系统：“ RAPID –DOSER ” LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱： VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET 打样： LAB DIPS 大货生产： BULK PRODUCTION 精练机： DESIZING MACHINE 折幅机： CREASING MACHINE 卷染： JIG DYEING 溢流染色： JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染： PAD DYEING 定型机： SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME 整理染色前整理： PREMINARY FINISHE PFP, PFD 退浆： DESIZING 染色： DYEING 固色： COLOR FIXING 后整理： AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型： HEAT SETTING 树脂整理： RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT轧花： EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING PVC、PU、PA 涂白： WHITE PIGMENT 涂银： SILVER 烫金： GOLD PRINT 磨毛： BRUSHED 起皱： CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡： BUBBLED 丝光： MERCERIZED 硬挺： STIFFENING 抗静电： ANTI-STATIC 抗起球： ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒： DOWN PROOF 防霉： ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫： WASH AND WEAR 砂洗： STONE WASHED 阻燃： FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色： AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水： W/P WATER SHRINKAGE 拒水： W/R WATER REPELLENT 缩水： W/S WATER SHRINKAGE 印花： PRINTING 涂料印花： COAT PRINTING 拔染印花： DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花： PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花： ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花： TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花： BURN OUT 模版印花： BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花： PAPER STENCIL 瑕疵疵点： DEFECT/FAULT 经柳： STREAKY WARP 断经： BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬： COARSE PICKS 粗经： COARSE END 断纬： BROKEN PICKS 纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE 横档： FILLING BAR 污迹： STAIN/DIRT 异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞： HOLE 色花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕： CREASE MARK 检验及标准质量标准： QUALITY STANDARDOEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S 客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度： COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性： APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性： PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性： ABRASION RESISTANCE 拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性： WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支： YARN COUNT 克重： WEIGHT 颜色增白： WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑： BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白： IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红： RED 紫红： BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色： BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色： GREY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色： YELLOW 卡其： KAHKI 雪青： LILAC 古铜色： BROWN 梅红： FUSCHIA 墨绿： CHARCOAL 豆绿：OLIVE 藏青： NAVY/BLUE 天蓝： SKY BLUE 粉红： PINK 米色： BEIGE 橘黄： ORANGE 驼色： CAMEL 包装卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装： LOOSE PACKING 编织袋： WEAVING BAG 纸箱： CARTON 木箱： WODEN CASE 中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封： PAPER TAPES 纸管： TUBE 吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头： SHIPPING MARK 船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋： POLY BAG 匹长： ROLL LENGTH 拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱： LCL 整箱： FCL 出口包装： EXPORT PACKING 中日英面料词汇对照 1, 布宽生地巾 fabric width 2,单幅シングル巾 single width 3,双幅ダブル巾 double width 4,丹尼尔デニ一ル denier 5,提花ジャカ一ド jacquard 6,条纹ストライプ stripe 7,条格花纹チェック check,plaid 8,多臂花式织ドビ一 dobby 9,丝,真丝シルク silk 10,平纹织布ロ一ンplain 11,密织平纹ブロ一ド broad cloth 12,彩色格子布ギンガムチェック gingham check 13,斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一 dungaree 14,牛津布ォックスフォ一ド oxford 15,斜纹布ッイル twill 16,牛仔布デニム denim,jean 17,丝光卡其军服布チノクロス chino cloth 18,双绉布デシン crepe de cine 19,乔其布ジョ一ゼット georgette 20,缎纹布サテン satin 21,缎背绉バックサテン satin-back crepe 22,凹凸组织ピケ pique 23,棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet 24, 灯心绒コ一デュロイ corduroy 25,丝绒,天鹅绒ベルベット velvet 26,哔叽呢サ一ジ serge 27,华达呢ギャバジン gaberdine 28,苏格兰格子タ一タンチェック tartan check 29,小方格子花纹グレンチェック gien check 30,粗呢,粗花呢ッィ一ド tweed 31,纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャン venetian 32,法兰绒フラノ fiannel 33,麦尔登呢メルトン melton 34,柳条绉よぅりゅぅ crepe 35,泡泡布サッカ一 sucker 36,马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェック madras check 37,茧绸,山东府绸シルクポンジ一 silk pongee 38, 花塔夫タフタ taffeta 39,人造短纤维スバンレ一ョン spun rayon 40,毛毡,毡合织物フェルト felted fabric 41,植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing 42,半透明处理,烂花处理,乳白处理ォバ一ル加工 opal printing 43,凹凸扎花,拷花处理ェンボス加工 emboss finish 44,桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工 peach-skin finish 45,上胶涂布コ一ティング coating 46,双面布グブルフェ一ス double faced fabric 47,针织布ニット生地 knitted fabric 48,单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一 single jersey 49,双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一 double jersey 50,平针织布天竺 plain knitting fabric 51,双罗纹织布,棉毛スム一ス double rib 52,罗纹织リブ rib 53,毛巾布,起毛毛圈布テリ一 terry 54,丝绒ベロア一 velour 55,绒头纱布バイルクロス pile cloth 纺织常用词汇-I woven fabric 织布、织物 gray yarn 原纱、本色纱 gray fabric 坯布、本色布 spinning 纺纱 yarn count 纱支 warp 经纱 weft 纬纱 ends per inch 经密 picks per inch 纬密 fabric construction 织物结构 fabric width 布宽 single width 单幅 double width 双幅 cutting length 切断长度 irregular roll length 不定匹长 natural fiber 天然纤维 conjugated yarn 复合纤维 filament 长纤维 cut staple,spun 短纤维 blended yarn 混纺纱 cross weave 交织 twist yarn 捻纱 left twist S捻、左手捻 right twist Z捻、右手捻 tight twist yarn 强捻纱 soft twist yarn 弱捻纱 yarn dyeing 原纱染色 fabric dyeing 匹染 hank dyeing 绞纱染色 direct dyeing 直接染色 plain 平纹 twill 斜纹 satin 缎纹stripe 条纹 check,plaid 格纹 jacquard 提花 dobby 双臂花式织 double faced jacquard 双面异色花纹 polar fleece 摇粒 DYEING 染整纺织常用词汇-II 靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking PVC 植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking 珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making 平绒：velveteen velvet-plain 仿麂皮：Micro suede 牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta Nylon shioze 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flockingflower 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking 皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating 粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒： Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber 锦棉稠平纹：Nylon-cotton fabric plain 重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabricdouble weft 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric twill 素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet 雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry 蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色卫衣布：solid fleece 鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jersey T/R 弹力布：T/R bengaline T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric 弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex T/R 仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede 仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎：cire satine 全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta 半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon 全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford 尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop 塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop 哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee 全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee 春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach 宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach 涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach 涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan 全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford 涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach 纺织纤维textile fibre 1天然纤维natural fibre ●植物纤维plant fiber ○种子毛纤维seed fibre:棉花cotton、木棉kapok ○韧皮纤维bast fiber:亚麻flax、大麻Hemp、苎麻Ramie,黄麻Jute、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维leaf fibre：剑麻sisal hemp、蕉麻Manila hemp ○果实纤维fruit fibre:椰子纤维coconut fibre ●动物纤维 animal fibrel 毛发hair :羊毛wool、兔毛rabbit hair、鸵毛camel hair等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕tussah silk、桑蚕丝mulberry silk ●矿物纤维mineral fiber:石棉asbestos fiber 2人造纤维 man-made fibre ○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等 inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc. ○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等 Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon ○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维 Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber ○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等 corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber 3合成纤维synthetic fibre OR chemical fiber ●聚酯纤维聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯:涤纶PET T polyethylene terephthalate：polyester ●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶PA N 聚酰胺,尼龙●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶PVN A polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶PP 聚丙烯●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶OP polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶PVA V 维尼纶●聚氯乙稀：氯纶PVC chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维●其它纤维：芳纶、乙纶等纺织翻译一例 132S150D+40D/12086 COTTON POLY 56/57" QUANTITY: 10,000 M FOR THE FIRST TIME 以32支棉纱与150D+40D 涤纶丝为原料/ 经纬密度 120 X 86 门幅 56/57 英寸 2 C/W 16 C14+40D/12842 2/1 TWILL 336G/M COTTON/WOOL 经纬密度 12842 采用2/1斜纹组织织物有三种织法：平纹,斜纹,缎纹每米克重336 3 1.5 W SPECICAL CORDUROY FROSTED 磨毛灯心绒 4 VELVETEEN C/R, 100% COTTON 平绒COTTON/RAMIE 5 SPECIAL NEW POLY ITEMS 新的化纤产品 6 denim 6,8,10,12 sth denim/slub denim/ with silver/golden thread/ flocking ,pls mark z or s direction big quantity 牛仔6,8,10,12 弹力牛仔/竹节牛仔/银丝,金丝牛仔/植绒牛仔,标明是Z捻还是S捻 7 6060/9088 100% cotton pd/ printing/yarn-dyed etc cotton pd/pfd etc. big quantity 6060/9088 全棉染色/印花/色织等棉布染色/印花等 8corduroy 8 ,11 wales sth and non-sth. 100% cotton, t/c, cvc big quantity 8条,11条的灯心绒有弹力和没弹力 CVC 又叫C/T,和T/C一样,两者区别在于T/C里T占比例多,C/T里C占的成分多 9T/R/SP and T/SP in 420g/m big quantity SP 先圆再平；还有一种解释 SP为弹力的意思 10N/C and C/N , N/T Two-tone series NYLON/COTTN AND COTTON/NYLON,NYLON/TERYLENE 双色系列 11100% rayon printing/pd etc. 100%人造棉印花/染色 12 knitting factory to do 100% nylon, acrylic , suede etc. 针织厂生产100%尼龙面料,腈纶,仿麂皮 13 peach skin plain, twill big quantity 水洗绒常用服装英语词汇“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋 24L BUTTON 24号钮 6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地 ACCESSORY 辅料 BACK ACROSS 后背宽 ACROSS MEASURE 横量 ACRYLIC 腈纶 ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬 ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办 ARMHOLE 夹圈 ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分 ATTACH COLLAR 上领 ATTACH LABEL 上商标 ATTACHMENT 车缝附件 BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前 BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽 BACK STITCH 返针,回针 BACKLESS DRESS 露背装 BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价 BAR-TACK 打枣 BASTE 假缝 BATILK 蜡染 BEARER 袋衬 BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴 BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布,经条灯心绒 BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚 BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋 BELT 腰带 BELT-LOOP 裤耳 BIAS CUT 斜纹裁,纵纹裁 BIFURCATE 分 BINDER 包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶 BINDING 包边 BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折 BINDING OF TOP VENT 面包边 BINDING TAPE 包边 BINDING/BOUND 滚条 BLANKET 毛毯,地毯 BLEACH 漂白 BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色 BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维 BLENDS 混纺 BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步 BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫 BODY RISE 直浪 BOTTOM 衫脚,下摆 BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧 BOTTOMS 下装 BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶 BOY'S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌,左钮牌 BRAID 织锦,织带 BRANCH 分公司 BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤 BROCADE 织锦,织带 BROKEN STITCHING 断线 BUBBLING 起泡 BUCKLE 皮带扣 BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼 BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门 BUTTONING 钉钮 BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中 CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布 CANVAS 马尾衬,帆布 CARDBOARD 纸板 CARDED 粗疏 CARE LABEL 洗水唛 CARTONNING 装箱,入箱 CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸 CASH POCKET 表袋 CASUAL WEAR 便装 CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中 CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折 CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线 CENTER FRONT 前中 CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂 CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车 CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步 CHAMPRAY 皱布 CHEMISE 宽松服装 CHEST/BUST 胸围 CHIC 时髦的,流行的 CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布 CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式 CLASSIFICATION 分类 CLEAN FINISH 还口 CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面还口 CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4" 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身 CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨 COATING 外套大衣 COIN POCKET 表袋 COLLAR 领子 COLLAR BAND 下级领 COLLAR FALL 上级领 COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位 COLLAR POINT 领尖 COLLAR STAND 下级领 COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列 COLOR SHADING 色差 COMBED 精梳 CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节 CONTINUOUS PLACKET R 折 CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制 CORDUROY 灯心绒 COST SHEET 成本单 COTTON STRING 棉绳 COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步600类 CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理 CREASE LINE 折线 CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布 CROSS CROTCH 十字缝 CROSS CUT 横纹裁 CROTCH POINT 浪顶点 CTN. NO. 箱号 CUFF 鸡英,介英 CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上 CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧 CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚,假反脚,脚级 CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚 CURVED POCKET 弯袋 CUT & SEWN 切驳 CUTTING PIECE 裁片 CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号 D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花针织 DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔 DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线 DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔 DENIM 牛仔 DENSITY 密度 DESIGN SKETCH 设计图 DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征 DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码 DINNER JACKET 晚礼服 DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹 DIRTY SPOT 污点 DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折 DOBBY 织花布 DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英 DOUBLE END 双经 DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋 DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理 EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶 EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线 ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头 ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽 EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章 EPAULET 肩章 EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍 EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式 EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头 EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装 EXPIRY DATE 有效期 EXPORT CARTON 出口箱 EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀 EYELET 凤眼 FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构 FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵 FABRIC RUNS 走纱 FABRIC SHADING 布料色差 FABRIC SWATCH 布办 FABRIC WIDTH 布封 FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料 FACING 贴 FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨 FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒,假反筒 FASHION 时装 FELL SEAM 埋夹 FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的,贴身胸围 FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒 FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙 FLAT MACHINE 平车 FLAT SEAM 平缝 FLAX 亚麻 FLOW CHART 流程图 FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装,折装 FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴 FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒 FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边 FOLD LINE 折线 FOLD PANTS 折裤子 FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口 FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫 FROCKS 礼服 FRONT EDGE 前幅边 FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽 FRONT OPENING 前开口 FRONT PANEL 前幅 FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫 FULLY OPENING 全开口 FUR 皮草 FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装 FURRY 毛皮制品 FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴 FUZZ BALLS 起球 GABARDINE 斜纹呢 GARMENT 成衣 GARMENT DYE 成衣染色 GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理 GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺 GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水,普洗 GATHERING 碎褶 GIRL'S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌,右钮牌 GLACED FINISH 压光加工 GOOD TASTE 高品味 GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重 GRADING 放码 GRAIN 布纹 GRAY CLOTH 胚布 GROMMET 凤眼 GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖 HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋 HANDFEEL 手感 HANDLING 执手 HANGDLING TIME 执手时间 HANGER 衣架 HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料 HEM 衫脚,下摆 HEM CUFF 反脚 HEMMING 卷边,还口 HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边 HEMP 大麻 HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布 HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋 HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒 HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣 HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙 HIP 坐围 HIP POCKET 后袋 HOOD HEIGHT 帽高 HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格 INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办,初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织 INTERLINING 衬,朴。

纺织品缺陷名称中英文对照Title: Textile Defects: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Names and Their English-Chinese CorrespondencesTextiles play a pivotal role in our daily lives, serving as the foundation for clothing, home furnishings, and industrial applications. However, even the finest textiles can be marred by defects that compromise their quality and appearance. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of common textile defects, along with their corresponding English and Chinese names, enabling textile manufacturers, retailers, and consumers to better understand and identify these imperfections.1. $$Yarn Defects$$* **Slub/Nep (粗节/纱结)**: A localized thickening of yarn caused by trapped fibers or knots in the yarn structure. * **Thin Place (细节)**: A section of yarn thinner than the surrounding areas, often caused by insufficient fiber supply during yarn formation. * **Yarn Breakage (断纱)**: Complete separation of yarn, resulting in a gap or hole in the fabric.2. **Weave Defects*** **Float/Float Yarn (浮经/浮纬)**: A yarn that passes over or under more warp or weft yarns than normal, creating a visible protrusion on the fabric surface. ***Mispick/Picked Yarn (错纬/跳纱)**: Yarn that is inserted incorrectly during weaving, causing a visible irregularity in the fabric pattern. * **Reed Mark/Reed Line (筘路)**: Visible lines or marks on the fabric caused by imperfections in the reed used during weaving.3. **Dyeing and Finishing Defects*** **Color Unevenness/Color Streak (色差/色条)**: Variation in color shade or intensity across the fabric, often due to uneven dye application or fixation. * **Dye Spot/Stain (色斑/污渍)**: Localized discoloration or staining on the fabric surface, caused by impurities, excessive dye, or improper dyeing techniques. * **Crease Mark/Press Mark (折痕/压痕)**: Visible marks or creases on the fabric resulting from improper handling or finishing processes.4. **Fabric Appearance Defects*** **Pilling/Fuzzing (起毛/起球)**: Formation of small balls or fuzz on the fabric surface, often due to abrasion or friction. * **Snagging/Hooking (勾丝/起钩)**: Yarn loops or threads that are caught or pulled out of the fabric, often caused by sharp objects or rough handling. ***Wave/Wavy Effect (波浪纹)**: Undulations or waviness in the fabric, caused by tension variations during weaving or finishing.5. **Fabric Structure Defects*** **Skewing/Skew (歪斜)**: Fabric that is not aligned or straight, often due to improper tension or alignment during weaving. * **Loose Weave/Loose Construction (稀松织造)**: Fabric with loose or uneven yarn spacing, resulting in a less dense and less durable structure. * **Tight Weave/Tight Construction (紧密织造)**: Fabric with excessively tight yarn spacing, which can restrict movement and comfort.It is important to note that textile defects can vary significantly depending on the type of fabric, the manufacturing process, and the intended use of the textile. Manufacturers and quality control personnel must bevigilant in identifying and addressing these defects to ensure the highest quality products reach the market. Consumers should also be aware of common defects and their corresponding names to make informed purchasing decisions. By understanding and recognizing these textile defects and their English-Chinese correspondences, we can ensure the continued improvement of textile quality and satisfaction for all stakeholders involved in the textile industry.。

纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering （one wash）氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE）AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物）threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物）stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。

5. Defect List for Garment 5.1 Woven Garment:Code Defect description Chinesename CriticalMajor MinorMaterial DefectsWG001 Weaving faults - (Broken yarn) 布疵(断纱) xWG002 Weaving faults - (Missed yarn) 布疵(缺纱) xWG003 Weaving faults - (Coarse yarn) 布疵(粗纱) x x WG004 Weaving faults - (Slub) 布疵(大肚纱) x WG005 Weaving faults - (Neps) 布疵(棉结) xWG006 Weaving faults - (Colour dyebars) 布疵(染色横条)xWG007 Weaving faults - (Colour stripes) 布疵(染色竖条)xWG008 Weaving faults - (Thick place) 布疵(密路) x WG009 Weaving faults - (Thin place) 布疵(稀路) x WG010 Weaving faults - (Thick bar) 布疵(厚档) x WG011 Weaving faults - (Thin bar) 布疵(薄档) x WG012 Holes 破洞x WG013 Fabric torn 布烂x WG014 Permanent creases lines in fabric 死皱痕xWG015 Permanent fold lines in fabric 死折痕xCleanlinessWG051 Stain 污渍x x WG052 Oil spots 油点x x WG053 Oil stain 油渍x x WG054 Water spots 水点x WG055 Water stain 水渍x x WG056 Rust stain 锈渍xWG057 Pen mark 钢(圆)笔痕xWG058 Pencil mark 铅笔痕x x WG059 Chalk mark 粉笔痕x x WG060 Glue stain 胶水渍x x WG061 Glue mark 胶水痕x x WG062 Untrimmed thread ends线头未剪清x WG063 Loose thread 松缝线xWG064 Dust fibers attached on fabricsurface 脏污纤维附在织物表面xWG065 Loose fibers attached on fabricsurface 松散纤维附在织物表面xAppearanceWG101 Colour shade variation 色差x xWG102 Colour off tone脱色xWG103 Glaze 起镜(反光) xWG104 Poor ironing 熨烫不良xWG105 Creases mark 皱痕xWG106 Wrinkle mark 起皱xWG107 Fold mark 折痕x x WG108 Unmatched checks 不对格x x WG109 Unmatched stripes 不对条x x WG110 Sewn in wrong fabric direction 布纹用错xWG111 Sewn in wrong fabric side 布正反面用错xWG112 Washing mark 洗水痕x x WG113 Uneven washing effect 洗水不良xWG114 Burned 烧毛过度xWG115 Scorched 焦痕xWG116 Over pressed (seam impressions) 熨烫过度xxWG117 Stretched shape due to pressing 熨烫不良(伸长)WG118 Distorted shape due to pressing 熨烫变形xxWG119 Bubbles due to improper fusing 里衬不良造成起泡Stitching DefectsWG151 Broken stitches 断线xWG152 Skipped stitches 跳线x x WG153 Run-off stitching 线落坑x x WG154 Uneven stitching 线迹不匀x x WG155 Irregular stitching 线迹不规则x x WG156 Wavy stitching 线迹起波浪x x WG157 Insecured back stitching 回针不良xWG158 Loose stitch tension 线迹张力松x x WG159 Uneven stitch tension 线迹张力不匀x x WG160 Uneven stitch density 线迹密度不匀x x WG161 Missed stitching 漏车缝xWG162 Missed bar tack 欠打枣xWG163 Unmatched join stitching驳线不良x x WG164 Missed sewing operation 漏车缝工序xWG165 Needle chewing 针痕x xSeaming DefectsWG201 Open seam 开缝xWG202 Puckered seam 缝起皱x x WG203 Pleated seam 缝打折xWG204 Twisted seam 扭缝xWG205 Puckering 起皱x x WG206 Frayed edges 散口xWG207 Folded seam 车缝折叠xWG208 Seams folded opposite to specify缝折向错误x directionWG209 Unaligned seam 缝不对称xWG210 Unmatched seam 缝不相配xWG211 Uneven pleats length 折长度不对称x x WG212 Uneven darts width 摺宽不对称x x WG213 Misplaced bar tacks 错打枣位置xWG214 Uneven seam length 缝长不对称x xCollarWG241 Uneven collar points 领尖不对称xWG242 Mis-shaped collar points 错领尖xWG243 Unbalanced collar 领型不对称xWG244 Overlapping collar 领重叠太多xWG245 Bubble in collar fall 上级领起泡xWG246 Bubble in collar stand 下级领起泡xxWG247 Uneven collar end 下级领尖不对称Front PlacketWG271 Uneven placket width 门襟宽不对称x x WG272 Incorrect placket width 门襟宽不对xWG273 Uneven placket length 门襟长不对称x x WG274 Visible under placket 露底襟x xButton & ButtonHoleWG301 Missed button 欠钮xWG302 Broken button 烂钮xWG303 Insecured button stitching 钮扣车线不牢xWG304 Wrong button 错钮xWG305 Omitted button hole 欠钮门xWG306 Incomplete stitching 车缝不全xWG307 Uncut button hole 钮门未开xWG308 Unaligned button & button hole 钮与钮门位置不相对x x WG309 Misplaced button & button hole 钮与钮门错位x x WG310 Button stitch not properly locked 钮线打结不良xSleeve & CuffWG341 Uneven sleeve length 袖长不对称x x WG342 Uneven sleeve placket length 袖口襟长度不x x对称x x WG343 Uneven sleeve placket width 袖口襟宽度不对称WG344 Notches exposed at sleeve slit 袖叉定位口外x露WG345 Wrong attach of sleeve lining 袖里不对xWG346 Uneven cuff width 袖口宽不对称x xWG347 Uneven cuff height 袖口长不对称x x Front / Back Yoke /ShoulderWG381 Excess gatherings at yoke seam 担干多余褶位x x WG382 Unmatched seams at armhole 袖窿缝不对称x x WG383 Improper gatherings at sleeve cap 袖山打褶不对称x xPocket & PocketFlapWG401 Unaligned front pockets(Hi-Lowpocket)高低袋x x WG402 Slanted pocket 袋斜x x WG403 Excess tightness of pocket 袋口太紧x x WG404 Excess fullness of pocket 袋口太松x xWG405 Pocket cloth not smooth whenbar tacking 袋布打枣口不平顺x xWG406 Twisted pocket cloth 袋布扭曲xWG407 Poorly shaped pocket 袋形不好xWG408 Poorly shaped pocket corner 袋角形不好xWG409 Misplaced pocket position 袋位不正x x WG410 Incorrect pocket position 错袋位xWG411 Exposing pocket corner 袋角外露xWG412 Incorrect position of pocket flap 袋盖位不对xHemWG451 Torn at rib 烂罗纹xWG452 Holes at rib 罗纹破洞xWG453 Uneven hem 下摆不对称x x WG454 Twisted hem 下摆扭曲xWG455 Wavy hem 下摆起波浪x xLiningxWG481 Lining too short or too long 里料太短或太长WG482 Puckering at lining seam 里料缝口起皱x x WG483 Twisted lining 里料扭曲xWaistband & Belt Loop高低腰带x x WG501 Uneven waistband(Hi-Lowwaistband)WG502 Poor waistband finishing 腰带成形不良x x WG503 Uneven belt loop 腰耳仔不对称x x WG504 Improper position of belt loop 耳仔错位xWG505 Missed belt loop 欠耳仔xFlyWG531 Uneven fly width 钮牌宽不匀xWG532 Curved fly edge 钮牌边弯曲xWG533 Exposed zipper tape when fly is露拉链x closedLegWG571 Twisted leg 扭脚xWG572 Uneven leg 长短脚xWG573 Side seam turned wrongly 侧缝方向错xWG574 Irregular hem width 脚口宽不对称x xEmbroideryWG601 Missed embroidery 欠绣花xWG602 Misplaced embroidery 绣花错位xWG603 Broken embroidery stitches 断绣线x绣线密度不对xWG604 Incorrect embroidery stitchdensityWG605 Uneven embroidery stitching 绣线不均x x绣线脱色xWG606 Colour off shade or not asspecifiedWG607 Wrong embroidery 错绣花xPrinting DefectsWG641 Missed printing 欠印花xWG642 Misplaced printing 印花错位xWG643 Printing faults - (Printing印疵(印污迹) x x stain/color smear)WG644 Printing faults - (Off printing/ out of register ) 印疵(印花移位)xWG645 Colour off shade or not asspecified印花脱色xWG646 Wrong printing 错印花xLabels & HangtagsWG681 Missed label 欠商标xWG682 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xWG683 Wrong label 错商标xWG684 Wrong hangtag 错挂牌xWG685 Label insecurely stitched 商标车缝不牢xWG686 Label folded by stitching 商标车折x x WG687 Part of label sewn inside seam 商标部份被车入缝xWG688 Label sewn inverted(Labelup-side-down)商标颠倒xWG689 Label sewn reversed(Labelup-side-down)商标车反xAccessoriesWG701 Scratches 挂花x x WG702 Poor plating 电镀不良xWG703 Sharp points 利点xWG704 Sharp edges 利边xWG705 Rust 生锈xWG706 Wrong accessories 错附件xWG707 Colour discharged 脱色xWG708 Malfunction of zipper 拉链失灵xWG709 Zipper slider running notsmoothly拉链不顺畅x xWG710 Missed zipper teeth 拉链掉齿xWG711 Missed zipper puller 掉拉链头xWG712 Wavy zipper 拉链起波x x WG713 Poor setting of zipper 拉链安装不良xWG715 Zipper tape too close to fly seamaffecting zipper function 拉链带近骨口影响功能xWG716 Detached snap 按钮掉xWG717 Detached rivet 铆钉掉xWG718 Detached stud 按钮掉xWG719 Snap too tight to close or open 按钮开关太紧x x WG720 Snap too loose to close or open 按钮开关太松x x WG721 Fabric torn around snaps 按钮位置布烂xWG722 Missed shoulder pads 欠肩衬xWG723 Misplaced shoulder pads 肩衬错位x x WG724 Missed velcro tapes 欠魔术带xWG725 Misplaced velcro tapes 魔术带错位x xPacking DefectsWG751 Wrong folding size 折叠尺寸不对xWG752 Wrong folding method 折叠方法不对xWG753 Wrong hangtag 挂牌错xWG754 Wrong tissue paper 垫纸用错xWG755 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xWG756 Missed tissue paper 欠垫纸xWG757 Missed Silica gel 欠防潮剂xWG758 Missed spare button 欠备用钮xWG759 Polybag torn 胶袋破xMiscellaneousDefectsWG801 Wrong size label 错尺码商标xWG802 Odor 异味xWG803 Mildew 发霉xWG804 Wet item 受潮xW805 Damp item 受湿x5.2 Knitted GarmentCode Defect description Chinesename CriticalMajorMinorMaterial DefectsKG001 Knitting faults - (Broken yarn) 布疵（断纱）x布疵（编织纱线不匀）xKG002 Knitting faults - (Uneven knittingyarn)KG003 Knitting faults - (Coarse yarn) 布疵（粗纱）x x KG004 Knitting faults - (Slub) 布疵（大肚纱）x KG005 Knitting faults - (Neps) 布疵（棉结）x KG006 Knitting faults - (Colour yarn) 布疵（色纱）xKG007 Knitting faults - (Dye bars) 布疵（染色横条）xKG008 Knitting faults - (Stripes) 布疵（染色竖条）x布疵（漏针）xKG009 Knitting faults - (Runstitches+B55)KG010 Knitting faults - (Needle line) 布疵（针路) xKG011 Knitting faults - (Laddering) 布疵（漏针）xKG012 Knitting faults - (Drop stitches) 布疵（漏针）xKG013 Knitting faults - (Loose stitches) 布疵（松针）xKG014 Holes 破洞xKG015 Fabric torn 布烂xKG016 Permanent creases lines in fabric 死皱痕xKG017 Permanent fold lines in fabric 死折痕xCleanlinesKG051 Stain 污渍x xKG052 Oil spots 油点x x KG053 Oil stain 油渍x x KG054 Water spots 水点x KG055 Water stain 水渍x x KG056 Rust stain 锈渍xKG057 Pen mark 钢(圆)笔痕xKG058 Pencil mark 铅笔痕x x KG059 Chalk mark 粉笔痕x KG060 Glue stain 胶水渍x x KG061 Glue mark 胶水痕x x KG062 Untrimmed thread ends 线头未剪清x KG063 Loose thread 松缝线xKG064 Dust fibers attached on fabricsurface 脏污纤维附在织物表面xKG065 Loose fibers attached on fabric surface 松散纤维附在织物表面xAppearanceKG101 Colour shade variation 色差x x KG102 Colour off tone 脱色xKG103 Glaze 起镜(反光) xKG104 Poor ironing 熨烫不良xKG105 Creases mark 皱痕xKG106 Wrinkle mark 起皱xKG107 Fold mark 折痕x x KG108 Unmatched checks 不对格x x KG109 Unmatched stripes 不对条x x KG110 Sewn in wrong fabric direction 布纹用错xKG111 Sewn in wrong fabric side 布正反面用错xKG112 Washing mark 洗水痕x x KG113 Uneven washing effect 洗水不良xKG114 Burned 烧毛过度xKG115 Scorched 焦痕xKG116 Over pressed(seam impressions) 熨烫过度xxKG117 Stretched shape due to pressing 熨烫不良(伸长)KG118 Distorted shape due to pressing 熨烫变形xKG119 Bubbles due to improper fusing 里衬不良造成起泡xStitching DefectsKG151 Broken stitches 断线xKG152 Skipped stitches 跳线x x KG153 Run-off stitching 线落坑x x KG154 Uneven stitching 线迹不匀x x KG155 Irregular stitching 线迹不规则x x KG156 Wavy stitching 线迹起波浪x xKG157 Insecured back stitching 回针不良xKG158 Loose stitch tension 线迹张力松x x KG159 Uneven stitch tension 线迹张力不匀x x KG160 Uneven stitch density 线迹密度不匀x x KG161 Missed stitching 漏车缝xKG162 Missed bar tack 欠打枣xKG163 Unmatched join stitching 驳线不良x x KG164 Missed sewing operation 漏车缝工序xKG165 Needle chewing 针痕x xSeaming DefectsKG201 Open seam 开缝xKG202 Puckered seam 缝起皱x x KG203 Pleated seam 缝打折x x KG204 Twisted seam 扭缝xKG205 Puckering 起皱x x KG206 Frayed edges 散口xKG207 Folded seam 车缝折叠x缝折向错误xKG208 Seams folded opposite to specifydirectionKG209 Unaligned seam 缝不对称xKG210 Unmatched seam 缝不相配xKG211 Uneven pleats length 折长度不对称x xKG212 Uneven darts width 摺宽不对称x x KG213 Misplaced bar tacks 错打枣位置xKG214 Uneven seam length 缝长不对称x x KG215 Linking seam cannot stand for链缝拉伸强度不够x stretchCollar / NeckKG251 Collar shape not as approved 领型不对xKG252 Little recovery or no elasticity at领松紧不良x neck领口太小xKG253 Neck opening too small forwearingButton & Button HoleKG301 Missed button 欠钮xKG302 Broken button 烂钮xKG303 Insecured button stitching 钮扣车线不牢xKG304 Wrong button 错钮xKG305 Omitted button hole 欠钮门xKG306 Incomplete stitching 车缝不全xKG307 Uncut button hole 钮门未开xKG308 Unaligned button & button hole 钮与钮门位置不相对x x KG309 Misplaced button & button hole 钮与钮门错位x x KG310 Button stitch not properly locked 钮线打结不良xSleeve & CuffKG351 Uneven sleeve length 袖长不对称x xxKG352 Notches exposed at sleeve slit 袖叉定位口外露KG353 Wrong attach of sleeve lining 袖里不对xKG354 Uneven cuff width 袖口宽不对称x x KG355 Uneven cuff height 袖口长不对称x xBodyKG401 Excess gatherings at yoke seam 担干多余褶位x x KG402 Unmatched seams at armhole 袖窿缝不对称x xx x KG403 Improper gatherings at sleeve cap 袖山打褶不对称KG404 Deformed shape 变形xPocket & Pocket Flap高低袋x x KG451 Unaligned front pockets(Hi-Lowpocket)KG452 Slanted pocket 袋斜x x KG453 Excess tightness of pocket 袋口太紧x x KG454 Excess fullness of pocket 袋口太松x x袋布打枣口不平顺x x KG455 Pocket cloth not smooth whenbar tackingKG456 Twisted pocket cloth 袋布扭曲xKG457 Poorly shaped pocket 袋形不好xKG458 Poorly shaped pocket corner 袋角形不好xKG459 Misplaced pocket position 袋位不正x x KG460 Incorrect pocket position 错袋位xKG461 Exposing pocket corner 袋角外露xKG462 Incorrect position of pocket flap 袋盖位不对xHem / RibbingKG501 Torn at ribbing 烂罗纹xKG502 Holes at ribbing 罗纹破洞xKG503 Little recovery or no elasticity at罗纹弹性不好x ribbingKG504 Uneven hem 下摆不对称x x KG505 Twisted hem 下摆扭曲xKG506 Wavy hem 下摆起波浪x xWaistband高低腰带x x KG551 Uneven waistband(Hi-Lowwaistband)KG552 Poor waistband finishing 腰带成形不良x xxKG553 Waistband stitching broken when 腰带拉伸后断线StretchedKG554 Little recovery or no elasticity at 腰带无弹性xwaistbandLegKG601 Twisted leg 扭脚xKG602 Uneven leg 长短脚xKG603 Side seam turned wrongly 侧缝方向错xKG604 Irregular hem width 脚口宽不对称x xEmbroideryKG651 Missed embroidery 欠绣花xKG652 Misplaced embroidery 绣花错位xKG653 Broken embroidery stitches 断绣线x绣线密度不对xKG654 Incorrect embroidery stitchdensityKG655 Uneven embroidery stitching 绣线不均x x KG656 Colour off shade or not as绣线脱色x specifiedKG657 Wrong embroidery 错绣花xPrinting DefectsKG701 Missed printing 欠印花xKG702 Misplaced printing 印花错位x印疵(印污迹) x x KG703 Printing faults - (Printing stain/color smear)KG704 Printing faults - (Off printing/ out 印疵(印花移xof register) 位)KG705 Colour off shade or not as印花脱色x specifiedKG706 Wrong printing 错印花xLabels & HangtagsKG751 Missed label 欠商标xKG752 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xKG753 Wrong label 错商标xKG754 Wrong hangtag 错挂牌xKG755 Label insecurely stitched 商标车缝不牢xKG756 Label folded by stitching 商标车折x x商标部份被车入缝xKG757 Part of label sewn inside seam(invisible)KG758 Label sewn inverted (Label商标颠倒x up-side-down)商标车反xKG759 Label sewn reversed (Labelup-side-down)AccessoriesKG801 Scratches 挂花x x KG802 Poor plating 电镀不良xKG803 Sharp points 利点xKG804 Sharp edges 利边xKG805 Rust 生锈xKG806 Wrong accessories 错附件xKG807 Colour discharged 脱色xKG808 Malfunction of zipper 拉链失灵xKG809 Zipper slider running notsmoothly拉链不顺畅x xKG810 Missed zipper teeth 拉链掉齿xKG811 Missed zipper puller 掉拉链头xKG812 Wavy zipper 拉链起波x x KG813 Poor setting of zipper 拉链安装不良xKG815 Zipper tape too close to fly seam affecting 拉链带近骨口影响功能xzip functionKG816 Detached snap 按钮掉xKG817 Detached rivet 铆钉掉xKG818 Detached stud 按钮掉xKG819 Snap too tight to close or open 按钮开关太紧x x KG820 Snap too loose to close or open 按钮开关太松x x KG821 Fabric torn around snaps 按钮位置布烂xKG822 Missed shoulder pads 欠肩衬xKG823 Misplaced shoulder pads 肩衬错位x x KG824 Missed velcro tapes 欠魔术带xKG825 Misplaced velcro tapes 魔术带错位x xPacking DefectsKG851 Wrong folding size 折叠尺寸不对xKG852 Wrong folding method 折叠方法不对xKG853 Wrong hangtag 挂牌错xKG854 Wrong tissue paper 垫纸用错xKG855 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xKG856 Missed tissue paper 欠垫纸xKG857 Missed Silica gel 欠防潮剂xKG858 Ploybag torn 胶袋破xKG859 Missed spare button 欠备用钮xKG860 Missed spare yarn 欠备用纱xMiscellaneous DefectsKG901 Wrong size label 错尺码商标xKG902 Odor 异味xKG903 Mildew 发霉xKG904 Wet item 受潮xKG905 Damp item 受湿x修补不良xKG906 Visible or disturbing mendingplaces。

纺织术语中英文对照（续）纺织英语(系列十二) 疵点用英语疵点：DEFECT/FAULT经柳：STREAKY WARP断经：BROKEN END急经：RIGHT END粗纬：COARSE PICKS粗经：COARSE END断纬：BROKEN PICKS纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE横档：FILLING BAR污迹：STAIN/DIRT异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN破洞：HOLE色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE渗色：COLOR BLEEDING褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS折痕：CREASE MARK纺织英语(系列十三)染色织疵用英语frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布Broken figures 错花Crack 稀弄Cracked ends 筘痕Defective lift 夹起Darts and steels 刀线Decating mark 布头纬向皱横Duvet 小环结Fag 粗粒Facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）Felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱Gout 飞花织入Loom fly飞花织入Hard size 浆斑Joining stencil mark搭头印（手工印花疵点）Keel 红印色Marking off 搭色Mildew 霉、生霉Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类Major defects次要瑕疵、大类Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类Mispick 错纬Weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starch lump 浆斑Start-up marks 开车痕Stripy defects 条花疵点Reed mark 筘痕Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）Snap/snappers 拖浆Stain warp 渍经Staining 斑点染色、染斑。

纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric编织物deformation变形；走样fast colours不褪色；色泽牢固punch work抽绣embroidery刺绣品acetate fibre醋酯纤维hemp大麻damp proof防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk防缩textiles纺织品crochet钩编编织物gloss， lustre光泽synthetic fibre合成纤维chemical fibre化学纤维jute黄麻gunny cloth （bag黄麻布（袋)mixture fabric， blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric机织织物spun silk绢丝linen麻织物woolen fabrics毛织物（品）cotton textiles棉纺织品cotton velvet棉绒cotton fabrics棉织物（品）non—crushable耐绉的viscose acetal fibre黏胶纤维matching， colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics人造丝织物artificial fibre人造纤维crewel work绒线刺绣mulberry silk桑蚕丝,家蚕丝silk fabrics丝织物silk spinning丝纺linen cambric手帕亚麻纱plain素色figured silk提花丝织物jacquard提花织物applique embroidery贴花刺绣discolourization褪色mesh fabric网眼织物bondedfibre fabric无纺织物embroidered fabric绣花织物flax亚麻冷水洗 Cold Wash 温水洗 Warm Wash 热水洗 Hot Wash 不可水煮 Do not Boil 少洗衣量 Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely 翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out 不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist 温水清洗 Warm Rinse 冷水清洗 Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin 较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin 不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only 三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non—Chlorine Bleach 四、干衣 Drying 滴干 Drip Dry 挂干 Line Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool 平铺晒干 Flat Dry 定位干衣 Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool 五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing 热烫 Hot Iron 温烫 Warm Iron 低温烫 Cold Iron 不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth 外包装 bale 箱 carton 件 package色号 colour number 花号 design number 批号 lot number 唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omisson of examination漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination 复验 re—inspection 索赔 claim indemnity 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality 内在质量 inherent quality 外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement 感观检验 subjective inspection 取样 samoling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality 检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength 断裂强度 breaking tenacity 缝纫强力 seam strength 染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing 汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning 灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining 纤维含量 fibre content释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content 防蛀性 insect resistance 防污性 soil resistance 防雨性 rain proofness 织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference 服装专业词汇(2)［分享］（一）原料纺织原料 textile raw materials 天然纤维 natural fibre 化学纤维 chemical fibre 植物纤维 vegetable fibre 纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 man made fibre 动物纤维 animal fibre （二)面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth 牛津布 oxford 斜纹布 drill线卡 ply—yarn drill 哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy 起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker 麻纱 hair cords 亚麻布 linen cloth 绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting 法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting 交织物 mixed fabric 府绸 poplin青年布 chambray 纱卡 single yarn drill 华达呢 gabardine 牛仔布 denim 平绒 velveteen 绉布 crepe 巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric 电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine 驼丝锦 doeskin女士呢 ladies cloth 粗花呢 tweed 2。

1 粗纱 Rough yarn2 染色不均 Uneven dye3 部件色差 Shaded parts4 裤腰跳线 Waistband stitch skipped5 腰头高低 High/how waistband ends6 裤腰与前门襟不贴合 Waistband end not close to front fly7 大身毛边 Raw edge at body8 裤袢尺寸不均 Uneven belt-loop size9 裤袢遗漏 Missing belt-loop10 套接缝在袋布上 Pocketing caught in bar-tacking11 袋布太短 Too short of pocket-bag12 内缝跳线 Inseam skipped stitch13 底层暴露 Under layer exposed14 口袋错位 Pocket setting misplaced15 口袋边不直 Pocket edge not straight16 袋缝头太大 Too much seam allowance in setting pocket17 后约克大小不均 Uneven size of back yoke18 不正确的布层外露 Improper layer shown out19 后约克十字缝不对称 Mismatched meet point of back yoke20 袋布未延伸至前门襟位 Pocket-bag not extend to front fly21 口袋缉线张力不均匀 Uneven tension at pkt. Topstitch22 工字纽扣不牢 Press stud insecure23 前门襟宽度不均匀 Uneven front fly width24 前门襟太长 Front fly length too long25 裤腰扭曲 Waistband twisted26 裤腰高度错误 Wrong waistband height27 每英寸针迹比标准少 Stitch per inch less than specified28 后袋形状不正确 Incorrect shape of back pocket29 下摆扭曲 Twisted bottom30 里襟边为散口 Fraying the end of catch facing31 钻孔外露 Exposed drill holes32 （右）左门襟缉线不均匀 Uneven topstitch at left fly（right）33 裤袢和样衣不一样 Belt-loop not as sample34 套结遗漏 Missing bartack35尺寸超出公差 Measurement out of tolerance36 洗水标错误 Wrong care lable37 裆底十字缝不对位 The under crotch meet point do not matched38 拉链没延伸至顶端 Zipper cannot reach at top39 外缝缉线高低不平（落坑） Outseam run off stitchEyelet 气眼Zipper pull 拉链头Thread 线1领边不对称 Collar edge asymmetric2领座不均匀 Uneven collar stand3领尖露齿（底）针迹 Collar tip grinning stitch4底层外露 Under layer exposed5领辑面线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch at collar6门襟起泡 Placket bubbling7领子由于熨烫不均匀而起泡 Collar bubbling by uneven pressing8门襟扭曲 Twisted placket9口袋尺寸不正确 Incorrect pocket size10领子辑面线后底层外露 Under collar appeared after collar topstitching11纽扣有疵点 Defective buttons12领子尺寸不正确 Collar size incorrect13袖头边断裂 Seam broken of cuff edge14领尖不均匀 Uneven of collar tip15前门襟长度不均匀 Uneven length of front placket16绱袖起褶 Pleated at sleeve joining17熨烫欠佳 Improperly pressed18领尖缝线断裂 Collar tip seam broken19止口错误 Wrong edge margin20袖头两边高度不均匀Uneven height in both sides of cuff21缝纫线粘进领子内 Thread fused into collar22口袋边位超出袋盖边位 Side edge of pkt.exposed heyond side of flap23扣眼线迹太窄 Buttonholes stitching too narrow24袖头辑线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch on cuff25上领形状不均 Uneven shape in collar fall handing26机织商标便离后中1.3CM（1/2英寸）或更大Woven label 1.3CM(1/2”)or more off center back 27袖子褶裥距离不均匀 Uneven distance of slv. pleat28绱袖头与袖子不贴合 Cuff assembling to slv.not closed29绱领子与衣身不贴合 Collar assembling to body not closed30下摆缝线滑移 Seam slippage at bottom hemming31由于处理不正确导致领子起泡 Collar budding due to incorrect handling32下领嘴缝线断裂 Seam broken at collar stand end33表面打褶或起皱严重影响外形 Pleats or puckers outside seriously affecting appearance 34纽扣缝制未穿过所有孔眼 Button sewn on face down35纽扣缝制时正面翻转 Buttonholes cut in opposite direction to specification 36扣眼开口方向与规格相反 One or both collar stays missing37 1个或2个领子插片遗漏 Wrong type of seam38 缝型错误 Wrong type of seam39口袋及袋盖有高低 High/Low pkts. & flaps40袖衩缝线断裂 Seam broken in sleeve placket41袖头下层 Fullness on the under ply of the cuff42折边不正确 Incorrect folded edge43袖头扭曲 Twisted cuff领子有点小了—请根据尺寸表修改，确保领型好、顺滑。