全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II、Ⅲ)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

参考答案1. B2. C3. C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C 10. B11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C原文Text 1W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: Okay, we’ll cut it off right away.Text 3M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll be about 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice! But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.Text 5M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.Text 6M: Hi Lucy. This is Pete.W: Hi. What’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00? Now I’m going to meet you… at about a quarter to seven as there’s been a problem here at work.W: Okay, don’t worry. The film begins at 8:00. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?W: I will.Text 7W: Hi Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s a management position.M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision, and you have my support.W: Thanks for understanding. But, I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 8W: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: I blew it! The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it, to finish the round.W: So, what now?M: Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher th an today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.Text 9W: So, what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen, and a living room. W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So it is a quick way to get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month with gas, water, and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.W: That’s really a wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?M: I just found it online.W: Great!Text 10M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture — the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubsstaring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope —the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.解析一、总体特点听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容，本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。

2020年高考英语全国Ⅱ/Ⅲ卷听力（录音+原文+答案）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’s parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

参考答案1. B2. C3. C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C 10. B11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C原文Text 1W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: Okay, we’ll cut it off right away.Text 3M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll be about 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice! But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.Text 5M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.Text 6M: Hi Lucy. This is Pete.W: Hi. What’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00? Now I’m going to meet you… at about a quarter to seven as there’s been a problem here at work.W: Okay, don’t worry. The film begins at 8:00. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?W: I will.Text 7W: Hi Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s a management position.M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision, and you have my support.W: Thanks for understanding. But, I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 8W: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: I blew it! The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it, to finish the round.W: So, what now?M: Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher th an today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.Text 9W: So, what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen, and a living room. W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So it is a quick way to get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month with gas, water, and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.W: That’s really a wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?M: I just found it online.W: Great!Text 10M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture — the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubsstaring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope —the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.解析一、总体特点听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容，本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语学科第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2024年高考英语新课标全国Ⅱ卷+答案详解（含听力）（试题部分）一、阅读理解Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World.B．Introduction to Hillwalking.C．Moonlight Under the Stars.D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes.B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits.D．Bring a survival guide.3．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing.B．They are for experienced walkers.C．They share the same start point.D．They are scheduled for the weekend.Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?A．To promote the local culture.B．To discourage phone use.C．To meet passengers’ needs.D．To reduce its running costs.5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A．By popularity.B．By length.C．By theme.D．By language.6．What has Trost been doing recently?A．Organizing a story contest.B．Doing a survey of customers.C．Choosing a print publisher.D．Conducting interviews with artists.7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A．It will close down.B．Its profits will decline.C．It will expand nationwide.D．Its ridership will increase.We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food.B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D．It relies on farmer’s markets.9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes.B．Current condition of the plants.C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths.B．BMF’s general management.C．BMF’s global influence.D．BMF’s technical standards.Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．If read by someone poorly educated.B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C．If written by someone less competent.D．If translated by someone unacademic.13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A．It is packed with complex codes.B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C．It provides step-by-step instructions.D．It is intended for AI professionals.14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A．Observe existing regulations on it.B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To recommend a book on AI.B．To give a brief account of AI history.C．To clarify the definition of AI.D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.Overtourism Is For Real: How Can Y ou Help?Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions tominimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 17●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 18 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.A．Visit during off-peak times.B．So, should we stop traveling?C．Travel for you and no one else.D．Can overtourism be avoided then?E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.二、完形填空When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 21 , Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I 22 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 23 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 25 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 28 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 29 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 30 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 31 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 32 . These meals are always 33 by laughter and joy. Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the problems are 35 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.21．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle22．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened23．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match24．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised25．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test26．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed27．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order28．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties29．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth30．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale31．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait32．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for33．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied34．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities35．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

绝密★考试启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语乙卷(2023)英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3适用地区：河南、江西、甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、新疆、陕西、青海注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

涂写在本试卷上无效。

3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building. 2．What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3．What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4．What are the speakers talking about?A. A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague 5．What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年2024全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案一、听力（30分）【听力材料】（本部分共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. A: What's the matter with you, Tom?B: I have a headache.2. A: Would you like some coffee?B: Yes, please.3. A: When will the train leave?B: It will leave at 8:30 p.m.4. A: Where is your sister?B: She is in her room.5. A: How much is the book?B: It's 50 yuan.【听力答案】1-5: DBACB二、单项选择（15分）【题目】6. — I think the plan is wonderful.— __________.A. So do IB. So you doC. Neither do ID. Neither you do7. — Do you know the girl over there?— Yes, she is the one _______ I met yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what8. — I'm sorry for being late.— __________.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. No problemD. That's all right9. The teacher asked us _______ we had finished our homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which10. He is not only talented in music, but also _______ in painting.A. goodB. wellC. excellentD. better【答案】6-10: ACDAA三、完形填空（15分）【题目】I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, but my parents always 11 me that money wasn't the most important thing in life. They taught me to be kind, honest, and hardworking.When I was young, I 12 a part-time job at a local supermarket to help my family. I worked there for several years, and I learned a lot about 13 and responsibility. My manager was very strict, but he also taught me how to be a good employee.After finishing high school, I decided to go to college. My parents didn't have enough money to send me, so I 14 a scholarship. It was not easy, but I worked hard and 15 it.【答案】11. A. told12. B. found13. A. discipline14. B. applied for15. A. won四、阅读理解（40分）【题目】Passage 1The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier, provided access to a vast amount of information, and created new opportunities for business and education. However, it has also brought some challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the issueof online privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing concern about how this data is being used and protected. Many people are worried about identity theft and other cybercrimes.Another challenge is the impact of social media on mental health. The constant exposure to perfect lives and unrealistic expectations canlead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. This can be particularly harmful to young people, who are more vulnerable to the pressures of social media.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains a powerful tool for connecting people and sharing information. It is up to us to use it responsibly and protect ourselves from its potential dangers.【问题】16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The Internet has changed our lives in many ways.B. The Internet has made communication easier.C. The Internet has provided access to a vast amount of information.D. The Internet has created new opportunities for business and education.16. APassage 2Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity.To address this issue, we need to reduce our carbon footprint and transition to renewable energy sources. This can be achieved through individual actions, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation, as well as through collective efforts, such as government policies and international agreements.It is important for young people to take an active role in addressing climate change. They have the power to influence their peers, parents, and policymakers, and to demand action on this critical issue.17. What is the main cause of climate change?A. The increasing levels of carbondioxide and other greenhouse gases.B. The rising sea levels.C. The loss of biodiversity.D. Extreme weather events.【答案】17. A【注】：由于篇幅限制，这里只提供了两篇阅读理解文章和两个问题。

2022高考英语全国卷听力真题、答案解析及原文听力试题：第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，答复第I0至12题。

全国高考英语听力试题、原文及答案A. To ask for ___. To order food.11. What time does the restaurant close on weekdays?A. 9:00 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 11:00 pm.12. What is the man’s phone number?The nal College ___English Testn 1: Listening (30 points in total, 1.5 points for each n)Part 11. The man in the ___.2. ___ about a place of living.3. The man is currently on his way.4. Celia will find a player.Part 26. Sara is going to give John a surprise.7. The man thinks Sara’s plan is exciting.8. Diana says sorry to Peter because she has to give up her travel plan.Part 310. The man calls the woman to make a ___.11. The restaurant closes at 10:00 pm on ___.12. The man’s phone number is 743-9821.A. On ___.19. What can people do at the Plaza Leon?A. Play sports.B. Watch movies.C. Have ics.20. What is the ___ for people who want to visit the Plaza Leon?A. ___ discuss a new job and a job program with the woman, as well as plan a meeting.B. The woman's job program is being ___.11. Who is in need of a new apartment?12. Where is the woman currently located?13. According to Jan, the most important factor when evaluating a restaurant is the quality of the food, not the n or the prices.14. ___ after he got his first job in 1982.15. ___.17. The Plaza Leon is a public place, not a new building or a small town.18. Parents and ___.19. People can participate in sports or have ics at the Plaza Leon, but cannot watch movies.20. ___.A. Via del Mar Street.B. ___.A. It has an old ___.B. It is named after a writer.In the first n, a man offers to take photos for a woman, who agrees. In the second n, two people discuss the benefits and drawbacks of living in a flat near central town. The third ___ another that they will be late due to snow and traffic, but the otherperson is ___, a person ___ to join a basketball game, and they agree to participate.5. A: "I ___."B: "You better hurry, it closes ___"6. A: "Sara, we know you're planning something big for John's birthday. What's your plan?"B: "I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France, and I'll send her a plane ticket so she can be here for his birthday."A: "Wow! That'___! We can't wait to surprise him."7. A: "Hey, Peter, I'm sorry!"B: "Hi, Diana, what's wrong?"A: "We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I can't go."B: "How come?"A: "I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it."B: "No problem, we can go next week instead."A: Could you please do me a favor and take the book I bought to my friend Sally? I can't join you this weekend because I need to study for a test and can't afford to fail.A___! Are you ready to start on Monday?A: Actually, ___ and need to find a place to live and move my things from Avon since I don't live in New York.B: Oh, I see. Wednesday works then. See you then!。

2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听⼒（答案+原⽂+解析）绝密★启⽤前2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（全国卷I）英语第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年高考英语新课标I卷听力真题及答案Introduction:本文将为大家提供2023年高考英语新课标I卷听力真题及答案。

以下是听力部分的真题及答案解析。

Section 1:Text 1:W: Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure. Walk straight ahead for two blocks, and you will see it on your left-hand side.Q: Where is the post office?答案解析：根据听力材料可知，男士告诉女士的指路方向是直走两个街区，在左手边能看到邮局。

所以正确答案是：on the left-hand side。

Section 2:Text 2:M: Did you attend Maria's birthday party last night, Lisa?W: Yes, it was great. We had so much fun, and the cake was delicious as well.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案解析：从对话中可以得知，Lisa参加了Maria的生日派对，而且对派对表示很开心，还提到了蛋糕很美味。

根据这些信息，我们可以推断出他们度过了愉快的时光，所以正确答案是：They had a great time.Section 3:Text 3:W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is?M: Sure. Walk down this street until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left and the library is just opposite the park.Q: Where is the library?答案解析：由对话内容可知，男士告诉女士沿着这条街走，直到红绿灯处拐左，在公园对面可以找到图书馆。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整版)高考真题英语听力原文(全国I卷)一、听力原文Section A1. W: Hi, Mike. How was your summer vacation?M: It was great! I spent two weeks in Canada with my family. How about you?W: I stayed at home and worked parttime in a bookstore.2. M: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?W: Yes, it is. Just go straight and turn left at the end of the road.3. W: I'm sorry, but I can't find my English book anywhere.M: Don't worry. I think you left it in the classroom this morning.4. M: Would you like some coffee, Mrs. Wang?W: No, thanks. I prefer tea.5. W: How much is the shirt?M: It's 200 yuan, but we have a discount of 20% today.Section BConversation 1M: Hi, Lily. Are you going to the movies this evening?W: Yes, I'm going to watch "The Lion King" with my friends.M: That's a great movie! I watched it last week. How are you getting there?W: We'll take the subway. It's convenient and fast.M: OK. Have a good time!Conversation 2W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, it's free. Please sit down.W: Thank you. The train is so crowded today.M: Yes, it's always like this during the morning rush hour.W: Where are you going?M: I'm going to Beijing. How about you?W: I'm going to Shanghai.Section CPassage 1Last weekend, I went to a farm with my family. It was a beautiful day, and we had a great time. We saw many animals, such as cows, sheep, and chickens. My younger brother was excited to feed the sheep. We also picked some fresh vegetables and fruits. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the garden. It was a wonderful day, and I hope we can go there again.Passage 2My name is Tom, and I'm a high school student. I have a busy day every day. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school bus. School starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends. Then I go home and do my homework. In the evening, I read books and go to bed at 10:00 p.m. Although my life is busy, I enjoy it.Passage 3(完整版)高考真题英语听力原文(全国I卷)Section DQuestion 2124Listen to the following news report and choose thecorrect answer.News Report 1A major earthquake struck a remote area in southwestern China yesterday, causing widespread damage. According to the local government, several buildings have collapsed, and many roads are blocked. Rescue teams have been sent to the area to help those affected. The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5 and was felt in several near provinces. So far, there have been no reports of casualties.21. What is the main topic of the news report?22. Where did the earthquake occur?23. What is the magnitude of the earthquake?24. What is the current situation regarding casualties?Question 2528Listen to the following weather forecast and choose the correct answer.Weather ForecastGood morning, everyone. Here's the weather forecast for the week. Today will be sunny with a high of 28 degrees Celsius. Tomorrow will see some clouds, but it will still be warm with a high of 26 degrees. Wednesday and Thursday will be rainy, so remember to bring your umbrellas. The rain will clear up Friday, and the weekend will be sunny and pleasant.25. What is the weather like today?26. What should people do on Wednesday and Thursday?27. Which day will be rainy?28. How will the weather be during the weekend?Section EQuestion 2932Listen to the following interview and choose the correct answer.InterviewMr. Smith: Thank you for having me.Mr. Smith: Well, I've always been interested inhistorical events. This novel is set during World War II, andI wanted to explore the courage and resilience of ordinary people during that time.Host: That sounds fascinating. How long did it take youto write the book?Host: Any advice for aspiring writers?Mr. Smith: Just keep writing and never give up on your dreams.29. What is Mr. Smith's profession?30. What is the setting of his latest novel?31. How long did it take him to write the book?32. What advice does he give to aspiring writers?Question 3335Listen to the following conversation and choose thecorrect answer.ConversationM: Have you ever been to the National Museum?W: Yes, I went there last month. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture.M: I heard they have a new exhibition on ancient Chinese paintings. Do you know anything about it?W: Yes, the exhibition is called "Masters of the Brush."It features paintings from the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties. It's really worth a visit.M: I'll definitely check it out. Thanks for the information!33. What did the woman do last month?34. What is the new exhibition about?35. What does the woman think of the exhibition?(完整版)高考真题英语听力原文(全国I卷)Section FQuestion 3640Listen to the following short talks and choose thecorrect answer.Short Talk 136. What is the main topic of the seminar?38. What is one way to reduce plastic waste mentioned in the talk?Short Talk 240. Which activity is NOT mentioned at the health fair?Section GQuestion 4145Listen to the following longer conversation and choose the correct answer.ConversationW: Hi, John. I heard you're going on a trip to Japan next month. Are you excited?M: Yes, I can't wait! I've always wanted to visit Japan.I'm planning to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.W: That sounds amazing. What are you most looking forward to?M: I'm really excited to try the traditional Japanese cuisine and visit the historical sites in Kyoto.W: Have you started packing yet?M: Not yet. I'm waiting for my travel guidebook to arrive, so I can make a list of things to bring.W: Well, if you need any help or advice, just let me know. I've been to Japan a couple of times.41. Where is John going on his trip?42. Which cities is he planning to visit?43. What is he most excited about in Japan?44. Why hasn't John started packing yet?45. What does the woman offer to help with?。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解生命之中最快乐的是拼搏，而非成功，生命之中最痛苦的是懒散，而非失败。

祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!高考英语全国卷真题第一部分：听力(满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother can't do itB. The woman is really good at painting.C. His arm is broken.5. Where might the man's backpack be?A. He is wearing it.B. It's at school.C. Claire has it.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题掏6. Why was Loretta on the news?A. She wrote a song for the TV station.B. She won a music contest.C. She sang a song for charity.7. What does she think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It gives her great pleasure.C. It takes too much of her time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。