2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训7 语法填空 训练1
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专题限时集训(七) 语法填空训练1A(2016·宁波市效实中学质检)Many families in the United States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before，but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.3 isn't a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay4 the necessities of life.For many years now，the cost of living has increased5 (great)，so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase)，but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up.As workers earn money，they have more money to spend，so they demand more goods.If there is a demand for certain goods，the prices of these goods go 7 ．At the same time，if there's a 8 (short) of goods，the prices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money.They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.Budgeting 10 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.本文是一篇说明文。
美国许多家庭的收入增加了，但却出现了收支难以平衡的问题。
文章对此现象进行了分析，并提出了解决办法。
1．larger [考查形容词比较级。
根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，指现在的收入比以前要高些。
故填larger。
]2．it [考查代词的用法。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作find的形式宾语，动词不定式“to make ends meet”作真正的宾语。
故填it。
]3．Why [考查疑问词。
根据上文可知，许多家庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡却有点困难。
由此可知，应该问的是“为什么钱没有以前那么值钱了呢？”应用why引导特殊疑问句。
故填Why。
注意首字母大写。
]4．for [考查固定搭配。
pay for sth.意为“为……付钱”，此处指花钱买生活用品。
故填for。
]5．greatly [考查词性转换。
空格处修饰动词“increased”，应用所给词的副词形式greatly作状语。
故填greatly。
]6．increasing [考查非谓语动词。
keep doing意为“不断做某事”，此处指生活成本不断上升。
故填increasing。
]7．up [考查固定短语。
根据语境可知，如果人们对某些商品有需求，那么它们的价格就会上涨。
go up意为“上涨，上升”。
故填up。
]8．shortage [考查词性转换。
根据语境可知，如果物品短缺的话，价格也会上涨。
根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。
故填shortage。
] 9．what [考查宾语从句。
空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指内容。
故填what。
]10．helps [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
句意：由于生活成本的提高，预算有助于你明智地消费。
动名词作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时。
故填helps。
]【导学号：85602042】BJulie：Are you OK，Bill? You look tired.Bill：I'm fine，Julie.I just 11 (stay) up late last night to write an English essay.It is time for me to improve my English writing.Julie：Read as many things you're interested in as possible，12 soon you'll realize that there are many different ways of saying 13 same thing.After all，having a variety of sentence 14 (structure) in your writing makes your English appear better.Bill：Reading can also broaden my vocabulary.What kind of books should I read?Julie：You can choose books 15 (write) by native speakers.They often contain sentences 16 differ from those commonly seen in English textbooks.Bill：Good idea.But sometimes I don't know what to write about and find 17 hard to write a long essay.Julie：I suggest you begin by writing short ones about topics you're interested in，such as movies and sports.Bill：Yes，I'll write something every day.Julie：Writing all the time is the key 18 (improve) your writing.Bill：Quite right.Practice makes perfect.Julie：It's 19 (easy) said than done.But in the end，it's worth the work you've put in.Bill：Thank you for giving me such 20 (value) advice.本文是一段对话。
Julie就如何提高英语写作水平给Bill提出了一些建议。
11．stayed 考查动词的时态。
[根据空格后的“last night”可知，应用一般过去时。
故填stayed。
]12．and [考查连词的用法。
空格前后句意：尽可能多读你感兴趣的东西，很快你就会意识到对于同一事物有许多种不同的表达方式。
在“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构中，祈使句表条件，简单句表结果。
故填and，表顺承。
] 13．the [考查冠词的用法。
the same thing意为“同一件事”，符合语境。
故填定冠词the。
]14．structures [考查名词的用法。
a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。
故填structures。
]15．written [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，“books”与write之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。
故填written。
]16．which/that [考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“sentences”，从句缺少主语。
故填关系代词which/that。
] 17．it [考查代词的用法。
find it＋adj.＋动词不定式形式意为“发现做某事是……”。
其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
本句中真正的宾语是“to write a long essay”。
故填it。
]18．to improving [考查固定用法。
the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，为固定用法。
]19．easier [考查形容词的比较级。
根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。
句意：说起来容易做起来难。
故填easier。
]20．valuable [考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“advice”。
故填valuable。
]C(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)People 21 (live) in different countries have made different kinds of 22 (word)．Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary，for example，23 (contain) four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories，you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school，you will learn only one thousand 24 so.The words you know 25 (call ) your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 26 (big)．Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books 27 (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet 28 new word，look it 29 in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your 30 (much) useful book.这是一篇说明文。
