勃朗特三姐妹(英文版)
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Reading sisters’ imagination“The Young Men’s Magazine” MCT品读勃朗特姐妹的想象世界.词数499 建议阅读时间8分钟Imagine four little children: threesisters and a brother。
They are alone in alarge old house,miles from anywhere。
The weather outside is stormy, or“wuthering” (呼啸的) as local people callit。
There’s no one home but a servant inthe kitchen below. Their mother is dead andtheir father, a priest (牧师), is out seeing the people who go to his church。
But even when he is at home,he is distant and serious。
They play, like all children play, but with a passion (热情) and imagination that is rare and remarkable.The children’s names were Charlotte, Emily and Anne; their brother was called Branwell。
They lived 200 years ago in a little place called Haworth in West Yorkshire in the north of England. Three of them became famous as adults, and even more after their (sadly early) deaths. The Bronte sisters,as they are known,made a mark on the literature of their country. Their two most famous novels, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre and Emily's Wuthering Heights,have been copied by a thousand other writers and read by millions in almost every language that people speak。
勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍The Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne, were three of the most celebrated authors in English literature. Born in the early 19th century in Yorkshire, England, the sisters grew up in a close-knit family that valued education and creativity. Despite facing numerous challenges and tragedies throughout their lives, theBrontë sisters left a lasting legacy with their timeless novels and poems.Charlotte Brontë, the eldest sister, is perhaps best known for her novel "Jane Eyre." Published under the pseudonym Currer Bell in 1847, the novel tells the story of a young governess who falls in love with her brooding employer, Mr. Rochester. "Jane Eyre" was groundbreaking for its exploration of social class, gender roles, and the struggle for independence. Charlotte's other works include "Shirley" and "Villette," both of which also delve into themes of love, identity, and societal expectations.Emily Brontë, the second sister, is famous for her only novel, "Wuthering Heights." Published in 1847 under the pen name Ellis Bell, the novel is a dark and passionate tale of love and revenge on the Yorkshire moors. "Wuthering Heights" is considered a classic of English literature for its raw emotion, complex characters, and Gothic atmosphere. Emily's poetry, which was published posthumously, also showcases her talent for expressing intense emotions and vivid imagery.Anne Brontë, the youngest sister, is known for her novels "Agnes Grey" and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall." Published in 1847 and 1848 respectively, Anne's works explore themes of morality, marriage, and the role of women in society. "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" in particular was controversial for its depiction of alcoholism, domestic abuse, and female independence. Anne's writing style is characterized by its realism, compassion, and social critique.Despite their relatively short lives – Charlotte died at 38, Emily at 30, and Anne at 29 – the Brontë sistersmade a significant impact on English literature. Their works continue to be studied and admired for their psychological depth, social commentary, and lyrical prose. The sisters' legacy extends beyond their writing, as they have inspired countless readers, writers, and scholars with their courage, resilience, and creativity. The Brontësisters' contributions to literature remain as relevant and influential today as they were in the 19th century, cementing their place in literary history.。
勃朗特三姐妹 (The Family Bronte)勃朗特三姐妹是英国家喻户晓的女作家,她们在英国文学史上象三朵艳丽的奇葩。
夏洛蒂•勃朗特、艾米莉•勃朗特、安妮•勃朗特和勃朗宁夫人构成那个时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的三位一体。
但是她们刚刚显露出才华,就遭到贫困和疾病的摧残而凋谢了,成为世界文学史上让人痛心和遗憾的悲哀。
夏洛蒂•勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte,1816-1855),算是家族中最长寿的,也只活了三十九岁。
她一生写了四部小说:《简•爱》(1847)、《谢利》(1849)、《维莱特》(1853)和《教师》(1855)。
夏洛蒂的作品主要描写贫苦的小资产者的孤独、反抗和奋斗,属于被马克思称为以狄更斯为首的“出色的一派”。
《简•爱》是她的处女作,也是代表作,至今仍受到广大读者的欢迎。
艾米莉•勃朗特 (Emily Bronte) (1818-1848),被人们认为是三姐妹中最有才华的姑娘。
她一生中除了写过一些抒情诗外,只完成了一部长篇小说《呼啸山庄》(1847)。
她曾与姐妹合出过一本诗集。
直到本世纪她才被公认为英国三大女诗人之一。
她们的小妹妹安妮•勃朗特(Annie Bronte, 1820-1849) 的《阿格尼斯•格雷》是英国维多利亚朝一部很有深度的优秀的现实主义小说,作者站在那个时代的进步立场上,揭示了社会的不平等和不合理,对于“世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚”的社会现实,表现出强烈的不满和抗议。
安妮•勃朗特的小说风格更接近简•奥斯丁而与她的两位姐姐不同。
夏洛蒂的文笔华丽,以想象力的自由驰骋见长,艾米莉充满幻想和激情,甚至有“现代主义”的某些特点,而安妮•勃朗特则完全按生活的原貌再现生活,没有过分的夸张,决不把生活浪漫化或情节剧化。
她的风格朴素淡雅,真挚自然,有节制,有分寸感,读来让人回味无穷。