高二英语词汇重点Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行undertake to do sth着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任3. be curious about 对….好奇4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事/ 忙于做某事(be busy doing)6. go on with 继续某种行为7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究8. dream of 梦到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见seek to do sth 企图做某事11. use up 用完 = run out of12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对…满意13. take a look at 看一看14. what if 倘若…将会怎样/ 即使….又有什么要紧15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验17. within oneself 在…能力范围内beyond oneself 超出某人的能力18. make a list of 列出….的清单19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义come to the point 讲正题make political points 发表政治观点off the point 离题be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装例：Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同23. be described as 被描述为24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装) 例：Only once was he beaten for his dishonestyOnly by working hard can we succeed in everything.Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是27. be similar to 类似于be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with you你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然/ 还是be all / just the same to …对….来说都一样28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问…Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be doneUnit 2.1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对face difficulty 面对困难face themusic接受不好的结果2. go up 上升 / 增长3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及be related to 与….有关in relation to 关于6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时up to the present 至今8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意pay attention to 注意…devote one's attention to 专心于fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to。
第1篇第一部分：词汇积累1. vital - 重要的，必不可少的- 例句：Good health is vital to a happy life.- 摘抄：健康是快乐生活的关键。
2. contribute - 贡献，捐助- 例句：He contributes to the local charity every month.- 摘抄：他每个月都向当地慈善机构捐款。
3. incredible - 难以置信的- 例句：The views from the top of the mountain are incredible. - 摘抄：从山顶俯瞰的景色令人难以置信。
4. intensive - 强烈的，集中的- 例句：The training program is very intensive.- 摘抄：这个培训计划非常密集。
5. flexible - 灵活的- 例句：The company offers flexible working hours.- 摘抄：这家公司提供灵活的工作时间。
6. determine - 决定，确定- 例句：The weather will determine what we do today.- 摘抄：天气将决定我们今天做什么。
7. impressive - 给人印象深刻的- 例句：Her performance was very impressive.- 摘抄：她的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。
8. pursue - 追求，从事- 例句：She is pursuing a career in medicine.- 摘抄：她正在从事医学事业。
9. beneficial - 有益的，有利的- 例句：Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.- 摘抄：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。
10. sustainable - 可持续的- 例句：We need to find sustainable ways to protect the environment. - 摘抄：我们需要找到可持续的方式来保护环境。
高二英语词汇知识点高二英语词汇知识点2022漫长的学习生涯中，相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧！知识点有时候特指教科书上或考试的知识。
掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。
以下是店铺整理的高二英语词汇知识点2022，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语词汇知识点篇1pleasant, pleasing, pleased(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。
修饰事物，不能修饰人。
因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。
意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。
侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。
比pleasant 稍弱。
主语可为人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。
(3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。
作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。
be pleased with 表示“对……表示满意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.她脸上露出了满意的表情。
burn down, burn up, burn outbum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。
The house was burnt down in an hour.房子一小时被烧为平地。
bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。
You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.你最好往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。
bum out 指“火熄灭”。
The fire had burnt out before I returned.在我回来前，火已经熄灭了。
高二英语必修二重点单词及拓展Unit 1: Growing up1. adolescence (n.) - the period of life between childhood and adulthood Expansions:- adolescent (adj./n.) - relating to or characteristic of adolescents; a young person in the period of adolescence- adolescently (adv.) - in an adolescent manner2. juvenile (adj.) - relating to young people who are not yet adults Expansions:- juvenility (n.) - youthfulness; the quality or state of being juvenile- juvenescence (n.) - the process of growing up; the state of being youthfulUnit 2: Women in public life1. feminism (n.) - the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexesExpansions:- feminist (n.) - a person who supports feminism- feminist (adj.) - relating to or supporting feminism2. empowerment (n.) - the process of gaining freedom and power to do what one wantsExpansions:- empower (v.) - to give someone the authority or power to do something- empowered (adj.) - having the ability or authority to do somethingUnit 3: Travel journal1. destination (n.) - the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or takenExpansions:- destined (adj.) - determined beforehand; fated to a certain outcome- destined (v.) - past tense of "destine" meaning to have something as a purpose or fate2. itinerary (n.) - a plan or a list of places that you will visit on a journeyExpansions:- itinerant (adj.) - traveling from place to place- itinerancy (n.) - the act of traveling from place to placeUnit 4: Earthquakes1. magnitude (n.) - the size or importance of something; the amount or extent of energyExpansions:- magnify (v.) - to make something appear larger than it actually is; to exaggerate- magnification (n.) - the act of magnifying or the process of being magnified2. aftershock (n.) - a smaller earthquake that occurs after a larger one Expansions:- shock (n.) - a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience- shocking (adj.) - very surprising or upsetting; causing a shockUnit 5: Nelson Mandela1. apartheid (n.) - a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of raceExpansions:- apartheid (adj.) - relating to or characterized by apartheid- apartheid (v.) - to enforce a policy of segregation or discrimination based on race2. humanity (n.) - the human race; compassion and understanding towards others Expansions:- human (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of humans- humanitarian (n.) - a person who seeks to promote human welfareUnit 6: Animal intelligence1. instinct (n.) - a natural or intuitive way of behaving without conscious thoughtExpansions:- instinctive (adj.) - done without conscious thought; based on instinct- instinctively (adv.) - in an instinctive manner2. cognitive (adj.) - related to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoningExpansions:- cognition (n.) - the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding- cognitively (adv.) - in a cognitive manner; related to cognitive processesUnit 7: The world of work1. occupation (n.) - a job or profession; a way of spending timeExpansions:- occupational (adj.) - relating to or caused by one's occupation- occupy (v.) - to fill or take up a space, time, or attention2. entrepreneur (n.) - a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks to do soExpansions:- entrepreneurial (adj.) - relating to or characterized by entrepreneurship- entrepreneurially (adv.) - in an entrepreneurial mannerUnit 8: Health and well-being1. obesity (n.) - the condition of being grossly overweight or fat Expansions:- obese (adj.) - extremely overweight; corpulent- obese (n.) - a person that is obese2. psychiatric (adj.) - relating to mental illness or its treatment Expansions:- psychiatry (n.) - the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders- psychiatrist (n.) - a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnessUnit 9: Language and communication1. articulate (adj.) - able to express thoughts, ideas, or feelings coherently Expansions:- articulately (adv.) - in an articulate manner- articulation (n.) - the action or process of expressing ideas or feelings clearly2. vernacular (n.) - the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people ina particular country or regionExpansions:- vernacular (adj.) - relating to the vernacular- vernacularize (v.) - to express or translate into the vernacularUnit 10: Poems1. metaphor (n.) - a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblanceExpansions:- metaphoric (adj.) - relating to or involving metaphor- metaphorical (adj.) - of, relating to, or based on a metaphor2. rhythm (n.) - the strong regular repeated pattern of movement or sound Expansions:- rhythmic (adj.) - having a rhythm; recurring at regular intervals- rhythmicity (n.) - the quality or state of being rhythmicUnit 11: Music1. melody (n.) - a sequence of notes that is pleasant to listen to Expansions:- melodic (adj.) - having a pleasant tune; relating to melody- melodious (adj.) - sweet-sounding; having a pleasant tune2. harmony (n.) - the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effectExpansions:- harmonious (adj.) - pleasant-sounding when combined; in agreement or agreement- harmonize (v.) - to sing or play in harmony; to be in agreement or harmony Unit 12: Cinema1. genre (n.) - a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matterExpansions:- generic (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of a genre- genreally (adv.) - in a general manner as it relates to a genre2. screenplay (n.) - the script for a movie, including dialogue and directions for actors and techniciansExpansions:- screenwriter (n.) - a person who writes screenplays- screenwriting (n.) - the activity or skill of writing screenplays。
