6考研英语完形填空真题解析

2005年考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章的主题是"人的鼻子"，作者谈论的中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子的功能。

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷10(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：In Europe, there has been a serious decline in physical activity over the past 50 years. Adults aged 20-60 years【C1】______500kcal less energy per day than they did 50 years ago. This is the 【C2】______to the running of a marathon each week. Even【C3】______of participation in walking and cycling are declining, all of which suggests we should be【C4】______to the nearest gym. But the "green" policies of these establishments【C5】______to be pretty disappointing: factor in air-conditioning, laundering of towels, energy-consuming exercise【C6】______and the fact that 90% of exercisers【C7】______to the gym. British Military Fitness, the UK"s leading【C8】______fitness provider, offers a programme of nationwide classes in parks, and on common lands, in the【C9】______of its Gym Intervention programme. The organisation【C10】______not just the fitness benefits of working out outside, also our need to spend time in the great outdoors to 【C11】______overall mental and physical wellbeing. Group activity is declining as fast as our fit ness rates, so the complete ethical workout doesn"t merely【C12】______the greenness of the equipment, but also the social capital to be【C13】______by joining in. It also【C14】______to start early. Children urgently need to become more【C15】______. and yet according to Natural England, a public body that encourages people to enjoy their natural surroundings, the amount of time and【C16】______children have with nature is declining; fewer than 10% now play in natural places【C17】______woodlands, countryside and common land compared with 40% of children 40 years ago. Research shows that children who are【C18】______to nature will continue to visit【C19】______landscapes in adulthood and be committed to【C20】______them.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.exhaustB.exitC.executeD.expend √解析：解析：首句讲到“人们体力活动严重减少”，因此推断消耗的能量也变少，故选D项expend“消耗”。

2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is8 , one of the federal government's studies9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination文章背景本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷6(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra years to their life. While the【C1】______between marriage and well-being has been【C2】______studied, predicting marital success is【C3】______. Exactly which people are likely to make successful【C4】______, and what can they do to【C5】______the odds of being successful and happy in marriage? "The state of marriage is that it"s going in two directions. For people with a college degree, marriage is still going【C6】______." However, Cherlin explains, "for people with less【C7】______, there"s less marriage and more breakups." Happy marriage【C8】______are much less common in such households. Another predictor of successful marriages is the quality of a【C9】______childhood relationship with their parents. "The kind of relationships you have with your parents【C10】______up are predictive of marital quality in 【C11】______ ," Umberson says. Finally, there is a chicken-and-egg【C12】______to successful marriages. "People who are married are【C13】______than people who aren"t. The question is how much of this is【C14】______and how much is effect?" While natural selection【C15】______has an impact here, Cherlin says, "people who are【C16】______happy are more likely to get married, but marriage makes them even healthier." The【C17】______to good marriages is similar in Umberson"s view. "I think it"s the presence of emotional support, and that the person you"re with does make you feel emotionally supported," she says.【C18】______, "If your partner is【C19】______and demanding" all the time, those "are just red flags" in terms of marital happiness. And in terms of【C20】______ , she notes, "marital strain is worse for your health than marital happiness is good for your health."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.matchB.link √C.chainD.mark解析：解析：文章第1句描述婚姻和幸福健康的关系。

考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章旳主题是"人旳鼻子"，作者谈论旳中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子旳功能。

硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024) 2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have bee crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet bees increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has bee highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different wayfrom the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil bined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. [A] stimulate [B] mend [C] promote [D] elevate2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated20. [A] bonded [B] bined [C] merged [D] incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B2024年考研英语完型填空全文对照法解题在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。

2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析1. A 逻辑关系题(总分关系)根据要填的空所在语句的前一句“无家可归者在美国人口中所占比例越来越大”与后一句“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步以至于…”，并不难发现后一句是对前一句的一个例证和强调。

ABCD四个选项中，A. Indeed的确，一般表示强调;B. Likewise类似地，表示前后两句的相似性;C. Therefore因此，是一个因果连词，强调结果;而D. Furthermore进一步说，表示递进关系。

因此，只有A选项符合前后两句间的例证强调关系，故为正确答案。

2. B词义辨析题(动词辨析)考察动词的辨析，首先要找到空所在那句话的主干，即“homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__”，该句给出了动作的发出者(主语)，即local government，那么只要判断出该主语可以发出选项中的哪个动作，问题就迎刃而解了;此外，空后没有其他成分，即宾语，因此，填入的动词应为不及物动词。

ABCD四个选项中，A. stand，忍受，及物动词，不符合句子结构;B. cope，处理，忍受，不及物动词，放在原句中表达完整意思，“…已达到政府无法忍受的地步”，为正确选项;C. approve，批准，通常“批准”的是文件，与原句语言环境不符;而D.retain，保留，与无家可归人的数量搭配在一起不合适。

因此，正确答案为B.cope。

3. D固定搭配题(介词辨析)选项中的四个介词都可以与help搭配，分别构成：A.help sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事;B.help sb. for为…而帮助某人;C.help sb. with sth.帮助某人处理某事;D.help sb. toward…帮助某人向(某个方向发展)。

结合语境具体信息，“To help homeless people__independence, the federal government must…”，“为帮助无家可归人__独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训计划…”，D选项toward最符合题意，故为正确答案。

2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the cri sis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basi s of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spani sh crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spai n's 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1. [A] natives[B] inhabitants[C] peoples[D] individual s2. [A] confusedl y[B] cheerfully[C] worriedly[D] hopefully3. [A] shared[B] forgot[C] attained[D] rejected4. [A] related[B] close[C] open[D] devoted5. [A] access[B] succession [C] right[D] return6. [A] Presumable [B] Incidentally[C] Obviously[D] Generally7. [A] unique[B] common[C] particular[D] typical8. [A] freedom[B] origin[C] impact[D] reform9. [A] therefore[B] however[C] indeed[D] moreover10. [A] with[B] about[C] among[D] by11. [A] allowed[B] preached[C] granted[D] funded12. [A] Since[B] If[C] Unless[D] While13. [A] as[B] for[C] under[D] against14. [A] spread[B] interference[C] exclusion[D] influence15. [A] support[B] cry[C] plea[D] wish16. [A] urged[B] intended[C] expected[D] promised17. [A] controlling[B] former[C] remaining[D] original18. [A] slower[B] faster[C] easier[D] tougher19. [A] created[B] produced[C] contributed[D] preferred20. [A] puzzled by[B] hostile to[C] pessimistic about[D] unprepared for文章背景本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。

1.202X年考研英语完形填空试题解读Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2.that young adults experience.3.And they also need to4.give serious 21 thought to5.how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6.Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,7.but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛8.24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9.and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆10.teenagers are especially self-conscious11.and need the 25 confidence12.that comes from achieving success13.and knowing that their accomplishments14.are 26 admired by others.15.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16.that it would be 27 to plan activities17.in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18.28 for example ,19.publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20.with many student-written book reviews,21.29 displaying student artwork, and22.sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助23.A variety of small clubs24.can provide 30multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种时机25.multiple 多种的，倍数，26.leadership 领导能力，领导层27.as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics. 为成功的群体动力提供练习28.dynamics 力学，动力学29.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30.and many shy students31.need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要参加某个组织以获得平安感32.with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the backgrounda)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持In these activities,33.it is important to remember that the young teens34.have 34 short attention spans. 注意力延续时间很短35.A variety of activities should be organized36.35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37.and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情38.without feeling guilty39.and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望40.This does not mean that 这并不是说41.adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负责任的做法42.38 On the contrary43.they can help students acquire a sense of commitment获得一种责任感44.by 39planning for roles45.that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及46.and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时间范围47.and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清楚的活动规则Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31.[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何援助青年少适应变化的社科类议论文。

2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1. [A] natives[B] inhabitants[C] peoples[D] individuals2. [A] confusedly[B] cheerfully[C] worriedly[D] hopefully3. [A] shared[B] forgot[C] attained[D] rejected4. [A] related[B] close[C] open[D] devoted5. [A] access[B] succession [C] right[D] return6. [A] Presumable [B] Incidentally[C] Obviously[D] Generally7. [A] unique[B] common[C] particular[D] typical8. [A] freedom[B] origin[C] impact[D] reform9. [A] therefore[B] however[C] indeed[D] moreover10. [A] with[B] about[C] among[D] by11. [A] allowed[B] preached[C] granted[D] funded12. [A] Since[B] If[C] Unless[D] While13. [A] as[B] for[C] under[D] against14. [A] spread[B] interference[C] exclusion[D] influence15. [A] support[B] cry[C] plea[D] wish16. [A] urged[B] intended[C] expected[D] promised17. [A] controlling[B] former[C] remaining[D] original18. [A] slower[B] faster[C] easier[D] tougher19. [A] created[B] produced[C] contributed[D] preferred20. [A] puzzled by[B] hostile to[C] pessimistic about[D] unprepared for文章背景本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。

考研英语完形填空真题解析Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning-a 7 process-instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1. ［A］ Suppose［B］ Consider［C］ Observe［D］ Imagine2. ［A］ tended［B］ feared［C］ happened［D］ threatened3. ［A］ thinner［B］ stabler［C］ lighter［D］ dimmer4. ［A］ tendency［B］ advantage［C］ inclination［D］ priority5. ［A］ insists on［B］ sums up［C］ turns out［D］ puts forward6. ［A］ off［B］ behind［C］ over［D］ along7. ［A］ incredible［B］ spontaneous［C］inevitable［D］ gradual8. ［A］ fight［B］ doubt［C］ stop［D］ think9. ［A］ invisible［B］ limited［C］ indefinite［D］ different10. ［A］ upward［B］ forward［C］ afterward［D］ backward11. ［A］ features［B］ influences［C］ results［D］ costs12. ［A］ outside［B］ on［C］ by［D］ across13. ［A］ deliver［B］ carry［C］ perform［D］ apply14. ［A］ by chance［B］ in contrast［C］ as usual［D］ for instance15. ［A］ if［B］ unless［C］ as［D］ lest16. ［A］ moderate［B］ overcome［C］ determine［D］ reach17. ［A］ at［B］ for［C］ after［D］ with18. ［A］ Above all［B］ After all［C］ However［D］ Otherwise19. ［A］ fundamental［B］ comprehensive［C］ equivalent［D］hostile20. ［A］ By accident［B］ In time［C］ So far［D］ Better still 答案详解1.【解析】［B］语义衔接/词汇辨析题。

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考查逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。

考研英语完形填空The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。

考研英语真题完形填空考研英语真题中的完形填空部分是考察考生英语词汇和语法的重要环节，同时也要求考生具备较强的阅读和理解能力。

在这部分中，考生需要根据给定材料填写最恰当的词语或短语，从而完善文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

接下来将以一道考研英语真题为例，为大家详细介绍完形填空的解题技巧和注意事项。

【真题解析】My window gives onto the back yard. When I was a teenager I did my homework by it, stopping now and then to look out at the trees and sky. 1 the light fell, the leaves looked 2 and dark，and the sky appeared blue and black - 3 terrifying mixture of colors. The trees often waved 4 and back against the purple blackness of the sky.Today I spend several hours a day sitting on a 5 in the one-room schoolhouse down the street from my house. I 6（become） a parent this year. Since a baby is most 7 to learn before three, I put on a 8 I started teaching my baby as early as possible. If my 9 will last, I have company six years.Mary, a widow,I asked her what make her such a 10 and patient teacher. "I realized that I 11（not know） anything about traveling with a young child until I had three babies in three year. I remember The New Yorker critic James Atlee writing that 12 dawned on him that the rest of his life would be spent forcing children into clothes and cars. Many of us 13（have）similar actualizations—against our wills."I 14（not expect） what happened next, meeting Mary and thinking about her was like 15 a career in physics for someone on vacation. 16 our conversation even began, I asked her, " 17 do you advise me on teaching my daughter?"Mary's answer was as 18 as it was simple. " 19 ，" she said slowly and thoughtfully, "Teach her that much of life takes place in winter."Winter. Mary explained carefully, teaches persistence, patience, and survival. Living without becomes a full-time job. She spoke of the practices of old-time Vermont villages—practices of wood fueling and root cellaring. " 20 ，" she said, "and the economy of the whole is honorable. It's about choices."In other words, Mary approaches 21 much like one would a good friend, which is to 22 that life ebbs and flows, just as friendships do. Winter is teaches humility(谦卑), Mary suggested. After 23 a 24 family with a family in town, I think she was right.【解题思路】根据上下文，对文章进行整体理解，把握文章的主题思想。

1.2003年考研英语完形填空真题解读Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2.that young adults experience.3.And they also need to4.give serious 21 thought to5.how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6.Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,7.but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛8.24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9.and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆10.teenagers are especially self-conscious11.and need the 25 confidence12.that comes from achieving success13.and knowing that their accomplishments14.are 26 admired by others.15.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16.that it would be 27 to plan activities17.in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18.28 for example ,19.publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20.with many student-written book reviews,21.29 displaying student artwork, and22.sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助23.A variety of small clubs24.can provide 30multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种机会25.multiple 多种的，倍数，26.leadership 领导能力，领导层27.as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics. 为成功的群体动力提供练习28.dynamics 力学，动力学29.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30.and many shy students31.need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要加入某个组织以获得安全感32.with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the backgrounda)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持In these activities,33.it is important to remember that the young teens34.have 34 short attention spans. 注意力持续时间很短35.A variety of activities should be organized36.35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37.and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情38.without feeling guilty39.and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望40.This does not mean that 这并不是说41.adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负责任的做法42.38 On the contrary43.they can help students acquire a sense of commitment获得一种责任感44.by 39planning for roles45.that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及46.and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时间范围47.and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清楚的活动规则Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31.[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。