rather than后面的结构
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rather than的用法说明rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”,侧重客观上的差别,还可以表示“与其……,倒不如(或宁可)……”,侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。
句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语,甚至分句等。
下面小编来为大家介绍下rather than 的用法说明,希望对大家有用。
rather than 的用法说明如下:一、rather than 接名词1. He is an artist rather than a politician.他是位艺术家,而不是政治家。
(与其说他是政治家,倒不如说他是艺术家。
)2. We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building.我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。
3. What attracted him is her personality rather than her beauty.吸引他的是她的人格魅力,而不是她的美貌。
二、rather than 接代词1. It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter.在信上签名的该是我,而不是你。
2. The person who should be praised is you rather than me.该受到表扬的人是你,而不是我。
三、rather than 接动名词1. I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.我总是愿意早起床,而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。
2. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
3. He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.他在忙着写东西,而不是在看报纸。
rather than 是一个并列连词,1.表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。
但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。
如:Rather than allow the vegetables to gobad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
rather than的用法总结rather than表示宁可...也不要,下面小编给大家整理了rather than 的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!rather than的意思(要) …而不…,与其…倒不如…; instead of sb/sth 而不是;rather than的用法总结11. 用作连词(=but not),意为“而不”“不是……(而是)”“与其……(不如)”,前后连接的成分应该是平行的。
如:He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。
He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。
2. 由于既可视为连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时)。
如:I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
但是,如果rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。
如:Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don’t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?Rather than use [using] the last of my cash, I decided to writea cheque. 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。
rather than 用法小结rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1.rather than与would连用时,构成“w o uld rathe r...t han...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
例如:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2.rather than 不与 would 连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:(1)连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather t han dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4)连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
rather than 的用法通用版Rather Than的用法通用版Rather than是一个常用的短语,可以用于表示选择或偏爱。
在句子中,rather than用来比较两个事物或行为,并强调选择其中一个。
1. Rather than + 动词原形在句子中,rather than可与动词原形连用。
它表示偏爱或选择一种行为而不是另一种。
例如:- 我宁愿去看电影而不是去购物。
I would rather watch a movie than go shopping.- 他们宁愿选择在海滩上晒太阳,而不是在室内工作。
They would rather sunbathe on the beach than work indoors.2. Rather than + 名词rather than也可用来连接两个名词短语,表示对其中一个的选择或偏爱。
例如:- 我们应该重视学习而不是游戏。
We should focus on study rather than games.- 她更喜欢蓝色而不是红色。
She prefers blue rather than red.3. Rather than + 名词从句rather than也可以连接两个名词从句,用来表示选择或偏爱某一种条件或情况。
例如:- 他们宁愿接受困难的挑战,而不是保持平安无事。
They would rather face difficult challenges than remain safe and sound.- 这个国家更愿意发展绿色能源而不是依赖化石燃料。
The country would rather develop green energy than rely on fossil fuels.4. Rather than的替代结构除了rather than,我们还可以使用instead of来表示“而不是”的意思。
这两个短语在用法上基本相同。
rather than的用法与搭配短语rather than是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂。
本文总结了其用法,供参考!用法与搭配一、rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构.既可以表示主观愿望上的决择,“与其…宁可…”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异,“与其说是…不如说是…”.例如:1、接代词1)I,rather than you,should do the work.该做这工作的是我,而不是你.2、接名词2)John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去.3)I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡.试比较:4)We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.有时候我们不吃土豆,而吃米饭.3、接形容词5)These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend.这鞋不好看可是舒服.6)You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.你不是为你朋友,而是为你自己做这种事.7)Id prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去.5、接动名词8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做.9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是看报纸.6、接过去分词10)She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted.她坚持要用纸裱糊房间,而不是把房间粉刷一下.7、接不定式11)I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话.12)They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement.他们宁可战死,也不肯活着受奴役.13)I prefer to work rather than remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着.8、接谓语动词14)He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友.15)Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?咱们不看电视,出去散步,好不好?16)He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行.rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择,接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异.9、接从句17)It was what he meant rather than what he said.那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话.18)It was what he had caten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西.二、rather than用作介词R.Quirk编著的《英语语法大全》p.1387明确指出:和as wellas及in stead of一样,rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时,它是介词,而不是准并列连词:19)Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it.他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免战争.20)Rather than a new car,he bought a colour television.他买了一台彩电,而不是一辆新车.21)Lets finish the job today,rather than leaving it till tomorrow.让咱们今天干完工作,而不是留到明天.三、rather than用作从属连词,引导一种优选分句.R.Quirk在《英语语法大全》p.1540指出:优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导,用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词:22)Rather than go there by air,Id take the slowest train.我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿.双语例句1、I think he means at rather than to我想,他是想说at,而不是to。
rather than的平行结构在英语写作中,平行结构是一种常见的表达方式,它能使得句子更加简洁、明了。
而rather than这个词则常用于连接两个或多个平行结构,使得句子更加流畅。
本文将介绍rather than连接平行结构的使用方法及其注意事项。
一、引言1.平行结构的定义和作用平行结构指的是在句子中,几个相似的成分以相同的形式呈现,用以强调某一主题或观点。
平行结构能使句子更具表现力,有利于读者更好地理解文章。
2.rather than连接平行结构的使用场景rather than是一个连接词,常用于连接两个或多个平行结构,表示对比或替代的关系。
例如:I prefer walking to driving(我更喜欢走路而不是开车)。
二、rather than的平行结构实例分析1.动词短语平行例如:He likes reading rather than playing video games(他喜欢看书而不是玩游戏)。
2.形容词短语平行例如:She is talented rather than gifted(她是有才华而不是有天赋)。
3.名词短语平行例如:Investing in stocks rather than bonds(投资股票而不是债券)。
4.代词短语平行例如:They prefer traveling by train rather than flying(他们更喜欢坐火车旅行而不是坐飞机)。
三、rather than连接平行结构的注意事项1.保持语法一致在构建平行结构时,要注意保持各个成分的语法形式一致,避免出现不一致的情况。
2.逻辑关系清晰确保各个平行结构之间的逻辑关系清晰,避免让读者产生困惑。
3.避免冗余和重复在构建平行结构时,要注意避免冗余和重复,以保持句子的简洁性。
四、总结1.rather than连接平行结构的重要性在英语写作中,熟练运用rather than连接平行结构,能使句子更加简洁、明了,提高文章的可读性。
rather than 用法总结rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
例:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
rather than 用法小结rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
例如:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
rather than放句首的用法在日常英语写作和口语中,rather than是一个非常实用的连接词,它可以引导一个并列句子,表达两种行为或选择之间的替代关系。
本文将详细介绍rather than放句首的用法,并通过实例帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个连接词。
当rather than放在句首时,它通常引导一个独立的句子,表示与其他选项相比,更倾向于选择某一种行为或状态。
这个句子的结构通常为:rather than + 动词原型+ 句子其他部分。
例如:* Rather than staying at home, I prefer going to the park.(与其待在家里,我更喜欢去公园。
)在这个例子中,rather than引导了一个独立的句子,表达了两种行为(待在家里和去公园)之间的替代关系。
我们可以看到,这个句子中的主语是I,动词是prefer,表示更喜欢。
而going to the park是动词原型的形式。
rather than在句子中的作用主要是连接两个并列的句子,强调两者之间的替代关系。
在使用这个连接词时,需要注意以下几点:1.确保两个句子之间存在替代关系,否则使用rather than可能导致句子逻辑不通。
2.放在句首的rather than引导的句子,通常要使用动词原型。
3.如果在rather than后的句子中需要表示否定意义,可以使用not或其他否定词。
下面我们通过一些实例来进一步了解rather than放句首的用法:1.Rather than relying on public transportation, we decided to drive to the conference.(与其依赖公共交通,我们决定开车去参加会议。
)2.Instead of spending money on luxury items, she preferred investing in her own education.(她宁愿花钱在自己的教育上,而不是奢侈品。
rather than后面的结构
一. 其后接名词、代词、动名词
二. 其后接形容词、副词
三. 其后接介词短语、从句
I, rather than you, should do the work. 我应该做这项工作,而不是你。
They like enjoying music at home rather than going out for an outing. 他们宁肯呆在家里欣赏音乐,也不愿外出郊游。
He corrected his composition fast rather than carefully. 他匆忙地改完了自己的作文,没有认真地改。
I'll like to have lunch at school rather than in the restaurant. 我宁愿在学校吃饭而不愿在餐馆就餐。
I want to repair my car right now rather than when I have time some day. 我宁愿现在立刻修车而不愿等以后有空时再去修。
四. 其后接动词
1. 前面用复合谓语时,后用非谓语动词
He was sleeping rather than reading. 他在睡觉没在读书。
I have been in bed for several hours rather than gone with them. 我在床上躺了几个小时没有跟他们一起出去。
Wouldn't you be liked rather than feared? 你不是宁愿被爱戴而不是被人惧怕吗?
2. 前为简单谓语,后同
She always smiles rather than laughs. 她总是微笑而非大笑。
He went with them rather than stayed at home. 他跟他们一起出门了,没有呆在家里。
3. rather than前后的动词表示主观愿望或抉择时,其后用动词原形或不带to的不定式
He suffered death rather than betray the state secret. 他宁死也不愿泄露国家机密。
Rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction, he resigned. 他宁愿辞职,也不愿参与这种欺诈交易。
Rather than took part in such a dishonest transaction, he resigned. 他辞去了职务没有参与这项欺诈交易。
五. rather than + that-clause,从句中用should + verb式虚拟语气
I will help you rather than that you should have any trouble. 我会帮你,不让你遇到任何麻烦。
Rather than that you should go, I will go myself. 与其让你去,还不如我自己去。