no sooner than hardly when用法

As soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when , scarcely…when 的区别例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.Hardly...when...也常放在句首例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。

这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信.（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去.（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了.（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时；并且when 有时可改用before.例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.\x0d 他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.\x0d她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。

No sooner than的用法和例句一、no sooner than的基本用法1. no sooner than是一个英语习惯用语，用来表示某事情发生的时间紧接在另一件事情之后。

在句子中通常用于连接两个动作或事件，表示第二个动作或事件发生的时间比第一个事件更早一些。

2. no sooner than通常用来表达“刚…就…”的意思，强调第一个动作还没有完成，第二个动作就接踵而至。

二、no sooner than的句式结构1. no sooner... than...的句式结构，其中no sooner位于句首，后接从句的倒装为than。

2. 句子中的主语和谓语根据具体情况而定，并且通常与no sooner后的动作相关联。

三、no sooner than的用法示例1. No sooner had I closed the door than it started to rain.（我刚关上门，雨就开始下了。

）2. No sooner did I arrive at the party than the host introduced me to everyone.（我刚到派对，主人就把我介绍给了所有人。

）3. No sooner had she finished one project than she started on the next.（她刚完成一个项目，又开始了下一个。

）四、no sooner than与hardly... when...的区别1. no sooner than和hardly... when...都表示“刚…就…”的含义。

2. 两者的句式结构略有不同，no sooner than后接动词短语，而hardly... when...后接主语和谓语的倒装结构。

3. 语境上，no sooner than侧重于时间上的紧接，而hardly... when...则侧重于动作发生的突然性。

as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than用法区别as soon as,hardly/scarcely…when…no sooner…than…这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。

例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。

”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly/scarcely had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than 居中，hardly/scarcely...when 间隔时间最短。

其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。

1、A（主句） as soon as B（从句）它的意思相当于“从句B一发生以后，主句A就发生”。

发生顺序B在A之前。

这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。

它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。

例如：I’ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。

（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。

（一般过去时）I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去。

（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。

倒装结构应注意的问题：1．具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首作状语时，句子为部分倒装。

常见的有：little, never, rarely, seldom; not until, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstancesNever before have I seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs engines.No until many years later did the whole truth become known.BY no means can you allow this to continue.2．句型“no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…”表示“一…就…”，主句中常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首，使用倒装语序No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Scarcely had they got on the train when it began to move.3．当only 引导的状语（即only+副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首时主句用部分倒装Only in the afternoon can you see him.Only recently did I know this matter.Only when I visited him did I realize how ill he was.4．省去了if的虚拟条件状语从句为部分倒装。

但是这种倒装只适用于从句有should, were to 或助动词had 的情况资料来源：31省市学位英语网Should we want to accelerate the motion, we should have apply some force.Had I been here yesterday, I would have seen him.Were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of damage.5．当连词结构so…that和such…that中的so和such位于句首时，句子为部分倒装So young was he that you must excuse him.Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed.6．由并列连词not only …but also/neither…nor 连接的状语或分句中，如果放在句首，引起部分倒装Neither at this meeting nor at the previous one did they discuss the proposal.7．以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子中，若主语是名词而且谓语为be, stand, lie(位于)，come, go, fall的，句子用全倒装资料来源：31省市学位英语网There lies a table in the middle of the room.Thus ended his life.8．方位副词in, out, off, down, up, away等位于句首，若主语是名词而且谓语为go, come, rush, fly等表示位置移动的动词时，用全倒装Out rushed the students from the classroom.Down jumped the thief from the house.名词性从句应当注意的问题：1．主语从句1）单个名词性分句充当主语时，全句谓语用单数形式；但是当两个由and连接的名词性从句作主语并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remains a mystery to us.2）若主语从句中逻辑意义完整并且基本句子成分齐备，则须在句首使用连接词that，该词无意义；若缺差主/宾/表等名词性成分，则根据需要选择what/which/who/whom等That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.What crime he has done is quite clear.3）从句作主语时为保持句子平衡，可用it作形式主语，而将从句置于句末，其中that可省略It isn’t surprising (that) he should have married her.2．宾语从句1）宾语从句后跟有补语，常用it作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语之后，其中it无意义She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.I heard it said that the meeting would be postponed.2）that-从句一般不可以直接用作介词宾语，但是可以用在in, except, save, besides和but之后，多已形成固定用法。

二、no sooner.. than 和hardly.. when 的用法
两个用法一样，可以互换，都表示“刚一……就……”。

如果要讲细微区别的话，就是hardly ..when ..更紧凑一些，意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始做B这件事”。

而no sooner.. than意思是“刚做完A这件事，就做B 这件事”。

两者里面的hardly, No sooner如果放在句首，都必须用倒装。

这是典型的过去完成时的句子。

1）Hardly...when--Hardly had I got into the room when it began to rain. --正语序：I had hardly got into the room when it began to rain.
2) No sooner ...than--No sooner had I got into the room than it began to rain. --I had no sooner got into the room than it began to rain.
先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用过去时。

as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than用法区别scarcely…whenas soon as,hardly…when…no sooner…than…这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。

例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。

”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.Scarcely had she entered the room when(before) the phone rang.她一进屋电话就响了。

但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。

其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。

1、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后，就做B这件事”。

这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。

它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。

例如：I’ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。

（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。

（一般过去时）I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去。

（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。

no sooner... than... "一...就..."引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有 hardly ... when意思为:"还没...就..."例:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)Hardly...when...也常放在句首例:Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.就是这样“hardly…when(before)…”和“scarcely…when(before)…”这两个结构在含义上与as soon as及no sooner…than相近,都作“一……就……”解。

hardly(scarcely)引出主句,when(before)引出从句,主句的动作与从句的动作一前一后紧接着发生。

有人主张主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。

例如：you hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。

相比之下scarcely更正式、更书面。

• I hardly had time to ask her name.我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字• We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave.我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。

no sooner than和hardly when的例句1. No sooner had I finished my dinner than the phone rang. (我刚吃完晚饭电话就响了。

)2. No sooner did she enter the room than she noticed a strange smell. (她刚走进房间就察觉到一股奇怪的味道。

)3. He had no sooner started working on the project than he realized it was much more difficult than he had anticipated. (他刚开始进行这个项目就意识到它比他预期的要困难得多。

)4. No sooner had they arrived at the beach than it started pouring rain. (他们刚到海滩就下起了倾盆大雨。

)5. Hardly had the bus left the stop when I remembered that I had forgotten my wallet at home. (公交车刚离开站点我就想起我把钱包忘在家里了。

)6. Hardly had I begun reading the book when it captivated me with its intriguing plot. (我刚开始阅读这本书就被它引人入胜的情节所吸引。

)7. She had hardly taken a few steps forward when she realized she was going in the wrong direction. (她刚迈出几步就意识到自己走错了方向。

)8. Hardly had they settled into their new apartment when the neighbors started making loud noises. (他们刚安顿下来新公寓就开始有邻居制造大声噪音。

no sooner... than... "一...就..."引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有 hardly ... when意思为:"还没...就..."例:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)Hardly...when...也常放在句首例:Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.就是这样“hardly…when(before)…”和“scarcely…when(before)…”这两个结构在含义上与as soon as 及no sooner…than相近,都作“一……就……”解。

hardly(scarcely)引出主句,when(before)引出从句,主句的动作与从句的动作一前一后紧接着发生。

有人主张主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。

例如：you hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。

相比之下scarcely更正式、更书面。

• I hardly had time to ask her name.我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字• We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to le ave.我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。