牛津高中英语模块2-1单元复习课件
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单元复习讲义1. puzzle vt. (使)迷惑, (使)为难;n. [C]难题, 谜puzzle over/about 苦思puzzle one's brains about [over] sth. 为某事大伤脑筋be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解I’ve been sitting here puzzling over what to do.我一直坐在这里苦思着要做什么事。
The computers are a puzzle to me.我不懂电脑。
2. sighting n. [C] 看见,发现(不寻常或短暂的出现的事物)sight n. vt. 看见,发现; 视力,风景When people tell about a sighting even 15 years later, that emotion comes through. 当人们15年后再谈到那个发现,他们仍然会激动不已。
They reported sighting the plane.他们报道看见了那架飞机。
3. straight adj. & adv. 直的;笔直地in a stright line 成一直线The smoke rose straight up. 烟雾径直向上。
4. since adv. [和完成时连用](=since then)○1At first he refused but ____ has accepted.A. thenB. later D. soonHe walked out of that door last week and no one has seen him since. 上周他走出了那个门,从此就没有人见过他。
5. convincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的convinced adj. 确信的convince vt. 使相信/信服be convinced of相信be convinced that相信convince sb. of使某人相信convince sb. that使某人相信convince sb. to do说服某人做某事It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
Ⅰ.单项填空1. It’s too noisy outside.Can you________the volume of the TV?A.turn down B.turn offC.turn on D.turn up解析:句意:外面太吵了,你能把电视音量调大点吗?四个选项中,只有turn up可以译为“调大”。
turn down拒绝;调低/调暗;turn off关掉;辞退;turn on打开。
答案:D2.I________you to be home by 6 o’clock and now it’s 7 o’clock.A.tell B.tellsC.told D.have told解析:句意:我曾经吩咐过你6点前回到家,而现在已经是7点钟了。
根据上下文,“吩咐”应该发生在过去,应该用过去时态。
答案:C3. The result of the experiment was better than________.A.expect B.expectingC.expected D.to expected解析:句意:实验的结果比预期的要好。
比较状语从句没有省略时是than it had been expected。
省略后答案就变成了C。
答案:C4. To my________,my only 3-year-old daughter can recite 26 English letters correctly.A.surprise B.surprisingC.surprised D.being surprised解析:句意:令我惊讶的是,我年仅3岁大的女儿竟然能够完全正确背诵26个英语字母了。
在to one’s...结构中,应该使用名词。
所以答案为A。
答案:A5. This boy is expected ________ the Internet last night.A.having surfed B.to have surfedC.surfing D.to surf解析:句意:这个男孩据认为昨晚上过网。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.When he got to ________ top of the mountain, he was almost out of ________ breath.A.the, a B.the, theC.the, / D.a, /解析:第一个空应用定冠词the,特指山的顶部。
out of breath是固定词组,意为“上气不接下气,喘不过气来”,所以选C项。
答案:C2.After________the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river.A.searching B.searching forC.in search for D.looking for解析:句意为“在对这个地区搜索了三个小时之后,警方在河边找到了那辆卡车”。
search表示“搜索,搜查”;search for,look for都是“搜寻;寻找”的意思。
答案:A3.He has made much progress lately,________pleases his parents greatly.A.when B.whereC.which D.that解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
which指代前面整个句子的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
句意为“他最近取得了很大进步,这让他的父母很高兴”。
答案:C4.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will________ fine.A.turn to B.turn outC.turn into D.turn up解析:turn to转向,求助;turn out结果是;turn into变成;turn up出现,露面。
句意为“到目前为止天天都在下雨。
我希望明天天气会变好”。
答案:B5.People in Jiangsu Province are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.whichC.what D.how解析:of后为宾语从句,从句中动词achieved后缺宾语,所以用what。
答案:C6.The moment the accident took place, two policemen were sent there to________ the case.A.look over B.look intoC.look up D.look through解析:look over浏览,很快看一遍;look into调查;look up好转,改观,查找,查阅;look through翻阅,翻找。
句意为“事故一发生就有两名警察被派去调查此案”,故选B。
答案:B7.He is one of the boys who ________ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who________here on time.A.has come, have comeB.have come,has comeC.has come,has comeD.have come,have come解析:本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。
当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的数必须在人称和数上与之保持一致。
在“one of+名词”结构中,通常名词是先行词,但在“the only one of+名词”结构中,one是先行词。
所以第一个空先行词是boys,故谓语用have come,而第二个空的先行词是one,故谓语用has come。
答案:B8.Our school volleyball team has________their training to prepare for the coming match.A.stepped up B.stepped toC.stepped into D.stepped on解析:本题考查短语辨析。
句意为“我们校排球队已经加紧训练以迎接即将到来的比赛”。
step up加快,加紧;step into步入;step on踩上,踏上。
答案:A9.I hate to say it,________your bike has blocked the way.A.and B.butC.so D.or解析:本题考查连词的用法。
句意为“尽管我不想说,不过你的自行车把路挡住了”。
but作连词时可用于引出下文,表示吃惊、生气、打扰或道歉等语气。
答案:B10.The monitor suggested that we________for a picnic on Sunday.A.went B.must goC.could go D.go解析:本题考查虚拟语气。
suggest作“建议”讲后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
所以选D项。
答案:D11.—Mr Wang is sure to get the first prize in the singing competition next week.—Oh, that’s what he________for years.A.had been expectingB.has expectedC.expectedD.has been expecting解析:根据语境和时间状语for years可知用现在完成进行时,表示“一直……”。
句意为“王先生一定能在下周的歌唱比赛中获得第一名。
”“哦,那是他多年来一直盼望的事”。
答案:D12.Yang Liwei was picked from the 14 candidates for the Chinese space adventure and became China’s first astronaut________his great efforts.A.according to B.as well asC.due to D.together with解析:due to因为,由于;according to根据;as well as和,以及;together with和,以及。
此处表示“由于他的努力在14位候选人中杨利伟被挑选出来,并成为中国首位宇航员去太空探险”。
答案:C13.It may not rain, but you’d better take an umbrella________.A.in return B.in needC.in case D.in fact解析:本题考查短语辨析。
in return作为回报;in need需要;in case以防万一;in fact 事实上。
句意为“可能不下雨,但你最好带把雨伞以防万一”,故选C。
答案:C14.I knew I shoul dn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his________.A.offer B.suggestionC.request D.plan解析:考查名词。
此处表示很难拒绝对方的好意,因此用offer表示“主动提议,建议”。
答案:A15.Sophia waited for a reply,but________came.A.either B.anotherC.neither D.none解析:考查代词。
句意:Sophia等着得到回复,但未收到(任何回复)。
由but可知此处应为否定,故排除A项和B项,“neither”(二者之中)都不,所以排除C项。
答案为D。
答案:DⅡ.完形填空Steve Morris was not a typical child.But when he was nine,his__1__to be typical was very strong.Of all the people Steve remembered,one woman,his primary-school teacher,Mrs.Beneduci,__2__in his mind.Mrs.Beneduci was a wise person.She realized that mere words to a kid__3__ not carry much weight.So instead,with the secret aid of a little mouse,she found a(n)__4__to show Steve his real talent.One day Mrs.Beneduci__5__her class with the question: who was Abraham Lincoln?Amy said in a__6__voice,“He...is a beard.”The class burst into__7__.“Steve?”said the teacher.Steve stood up and answered__8__,“He was the 16th President of the United States.”__9__with Steve's performance,the teacher then added that Abraham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War...Then she stopped,__10__listening to something.It sounded like a mouse.She tried to__11__the students down,and asked Steve to find the poor little creature.Steve sat straight up in his chair and asked everybody to be__12__.In the sudden stillness he raised his head,and__13__to the wastebasket.“He's right over there!”said Steve__14__.“I can hear him!”And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was__15__beneath the wastepaper.And it had been__16__by little Steve Morris,whom__17__had given a remarkable pair of ears to make up for his blindness.In the heart of small,sightless Steve a pride was born,and that pride is with him__18__.After the incident,Mrs.Beneduci would continue to encourage his talent,and she always__19__Steve of the little mouse.A little mouse gave a small boy__20__.Steve Morris is now a singer who is popular all over the world.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是美国著名黑人歌唱家史蒂夫·旺达的故事。