外语系教学法-考试要点及题样

英语专业英语教学法试题注意事项I．Choose the best answer （30%）1．Which of the following is true of second language learning? A．Natural language exposure.B．Informal learning context.C．Structured input.D．Little error correction.2．What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction? A．Individual learners.B．Tactile learners.C．Auditory learners.D．Visual learners.3．What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for? A．Interpersonal intelligence.B．Intrapersonal intelligence.C．Logical intelligence.D．Linguistic intelligence.4．What does the following practise?※Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday．Peter and ※I went to the cinema yesterday．Peer and I went to the ※cinema yesterday．Peer and I went to the cinema ※yesterday．A．Stress. B．Articulation.C．Liaison.D．Intonation.5．What learning strategy can the following help to train? Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right．A．Grouping.B．Collocation.C．Imitation.D．Imagery.6．Which of the following is a communication game? A．Bingo.B．Word chain.C．Rearranging and describing.D．Cross-word puzzle.7．Which of the following can help train speaking? A．Listen and follow instructions.B．Simon says.C．Pairs finding.D．Match captions with pictures.8．Which of the following activities is most appealing to children’s characteristics? A．Cross-word puzzle.B．Formal grammar instruction.C．Reciting texts.D．Role-play.9．What’s the teacher doing by saying “Who wants to have a try?”? A．Controlling discipline.B．Giving prompt.C．Evaluating students’work.D．Directing students’attention to the lesson.10．Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work? A．Guessing game.B．Story telling.C．Information-gap.D．Drama performance.11．Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?A．Role-plays.B．Sequencing pictures.C．Surveys.D．Worksheets.12．Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A．Care-taker talk.B．Minimal pair practice.C．Selected input.D．Timely error correction.13．Which of the following seating arrangements is most suitable for a whole class discussion?14．What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?“S: I go to the theatre last night．”T: You GO to the theatre last night?A．Correcting the student’s mistake.B．Hinting that there is a mistake.C．Encouraging peer correction.D．Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre．15．Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?A．Did you get all the questions right in today’s class?B．Did you finish the task on time?C．Can you use the strategies we have learned today?D．What did you do in your group work today?II．Matching （20%）1．Match the learning styles on the left with the type of activities on the right．（4 points）1）Visual learners A．Handwork2）Kinesthetic learners B．Picture talking3）Auditory learners C．Play acting4）Tactile learners D．Song and music listening2．Match the types of intelligence on the left with the form of learning on the right．（4 points）1）Linguistic intelligence A．Doing hands-on activities2）Match and logical thinking B．Sketching3）Spatial intelligence C．Verbalizing4）Bodily/Kinesthetic inteligence D．Conceptualizing3．Match the activities on the left with the language focus on the right．（4 points）1）Grouping words together A．Reading2）Minimal pair practice B．Vocabulary learning strategy 3）Labeling pictures C．Pronunciation4）Sequencing the events according to the story D．Writing4．What is the teacher doing? （4 points）1）Now, you can begin. A．Checking understanding2）All right, I think it is time. B．Ending the activity3）Can you two show us how to work? C．Demonstrating the operation 4）We are going to do two D．Giving the startthings today. Tom, canyou tell us what they are?5．Match the activities with the relevant classroom arrangement．（4 points）1）Speaking chains A．Whole class work2）Role play of a dialogue B．Individual work3）Guessing the object C．Pair work4）Sentence completion D．Group workⅢ．Multiple choice questions （10%）Directions: In this part, you are given five questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Read the choices carefully and choose the suitable answer（s）to the question．You may have more than one answer to each question．（10 points, 2 points each）1．Which of the following roles do the primary school teachers play?A．A prompter.B．A participant.C．An assessor.D．A controller.2．Which of the following features are true of children in learning a language?A．Children can not concentrate for very long．B．Children learn English because they think it interesting．C．Children are not good at planning and monitoring．D．Children are good at understanding concrete things．3．Which of the following belong to formative assessment?A．Learner portfolio.B．Test results.C．Classroom observation.D．Student diaries.4．Which statement of Chinese and English phonetic systems are right?A．English has as many as 24 vowels, while Chinese has none．B．English has a lot of combined consonants, while Chinese has none．C．Stress can change the meaning of a word in English, and tone can also change the meaning in Chinese．D．English words often have more than one syllable, while Chinese characters usually have only one syllable．5．If the class is noisy, which of the following should you choose to settle the class?A．Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.B．Ask the pupils to listen and write down the number of pictures you stick on the blackboard.C．Ask the children to take out their cards and do paired practice.D．Ask children to prepare the dialogue to get ready to act.Ⅳ．Short Answer Questions （20%）Directions: In this part there are four questions about English Teaching Methodology．Write down your answers in brief．You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them．（20 points, 5 points each）1．Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least two reasons．2．What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?3．What does the following support, formative assessment or summative assessment? Why or why not?4．What might be the reason if your students misbehave in class? Mention at least 3reasons．V．Activity designing （20%）Directions: In this part, you are to design a 10－minute speaking activity according to the material given．The activity should involve the function of ordering and the relevant structures．Make sure you include all the items of an activity according to the table given （objective, organization type, procedure, assumed time, predicted problems and solutions）．Make sure you give the assumed time for each step．英语专业英语教学法试题答案及评分标准（供参考）本题为单选题，共15个小题，30分，每题2分。

英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the importance of using visuals in language teaching?a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.b) They replace the need for spoken language in the classroom.c) They can be used as a substitute for actual language practice.d) They hinder students' ability to understand concepts.答案: a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.2. Why is it important to create a learner-centered classroom environment?a) It allows the teacher to have more control over the students.b) It encourages passive learning among students.c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.d) It reduces students' responsibility for their own learning.答案: c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.3. Which of the following is an effective way to assess students' speaking skills?a) Multiple-choice tests.b) Memorization of vocabulary lists.c) Group discussions and presentations.d) Filling in the blanks in a sentence.答案: c) Group discussions and presentations.4. What is the significance of integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in language teaching?a) It increases the workload for both teachers and students.b) It allows students to focus on one skill at a time.c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.d) It hinders students' ability to develop individual skills.答案: c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.5. What is the role of error correction in language teaching?a) To embarrass and criticize students for their mistakes.b) To discourage students from experimenting with the language.c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.d) To promote rote memorization of grammar rules.答案: c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.二、简答题1. Explain the concept of scaffolding in language teaching.答案: Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by the teacher to help students develop their language skills. It involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and gradually removing the support as students gain proficiency. Scaffolding can include providing clear instructions, modeling language use, using visual aids, offering personalized feedback, and encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving.2. Describe the role of technology in modern English language classrooms.答案: Technology plays a significant role in modern English language classrooms. It provides access to authentic materials, interactive learning resources, and digital platforms for communication and collaboration. Technology can enhance language learning through multimedia presentations, online language practice, virtual language exchanges, and self-paced learning modules. It also promotes digital literacy skills, critical thinking, and creativity among students.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-centered instruction.答案: Teacher-centered instruction refers to a more traditional approach where the teacher has full control over the learning process. Advantages of this approach include the teacher's expert knowledge and guidance, efficient time management, and a structured learning environment. However, it may limit students' active participation and critical thinking, discourage autonomy and creativity, and result in passive learning. Teacher-centered instruction may also overlook individual student needs and preferences.4. How can assessment be used as a tool for both learning and motivation in language teaching?答案: Assessment can be used as a tool for learning and motivation by providing students with feedback on their progress and areas for improvement. It can help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, set learning goals, and track their own development. Effective assessments also promote a growth mindset, where students see mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than failures. Furthermore, assessment can motivate students by recognizing their achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment, and creating a supportive and competitive learning environment.5. Explain the concept of communicative language teaching (CLT) and its main principles.答案: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning. The main principles of CLT include using authentic language in meaningful contexts, promoting interactive and collaborative activities, focusing on fluency rather than grammatical accuracy, and integrating all four language skills. CLT encourages real-life language use, develops students' ability to negotiate meaning, and prepares them for effective communication in diverse situations.。

Section I. Basic Theories and Principles (30 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from A.B. or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 ・ What kind of cohesive devices is used to link sentences through signaling relationships between sentences by means of anaphora or back reference?A.Cohesive devices that indicate meaning relationships between or within sentences, such as apart from, in order to, since, however, not only, and but also.B.Grammatical devices that establish links to from the cohesion of a text, such as it, this, the, here, that, and so on.C.Lexical devices that use the repetition of key words or synonymous words to link sentences together.2.What will a good writer usually do in the pre-writing stage of the writing process?A.Make decisions on the purpose, the audience, the contents, and the outline of the writing.B.Concentrate on getting the content right first and leave the details like correcting spelling, punctuation, and grammar until later.C.Develop a revising checklist to pinpoint the weaknesses of his/her writing and focus on the flaws likely to appear in their drafts.3.Writing exercises like completion, reproduction, compression, and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in which writing tasks?A.Controlled writing.B.Guided writing.C.Free writing.4.Which type of grammar tends to teach you how the grammar is used by the people rather than how it should be used?A.Descriptive grammar.B.Prescriptive grammar.C.Traditional grammar.5.When the students are given the structure in an authentic or near authentic context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves, what kind of method their teacher is using?A.Deductive grammar teaching.B.Inductive grammar teaching.C.Traditional grammar teaching.6.In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?A.Presentation Stage.B.Practice Stage.C.Production Stage.7.How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?A.Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.B.Pre-teach the new word of a text, pronounce it correctly, and group it.C.Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.8.Which of the following technique s can best present the word “pollution” ?A.Show or draw a picture.B.Give a definition or an example.C.Demonstrate the meaning by acting or miming.9.Whether two words go together with each other or not is an issue of what?A.Connotation.B.Register.C.Collocation.10.Among the following factors that may affect a lesson plan, which one includes classroom size?A.Human factors.B.Physical conditions.C.Syllabus and testing.11.What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and classroom aids.B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them.C.Objectives of the lesson and procedure to achieve them.12.Why do we need to design tasks to supplement the textbook?A.Textbooks usually are not well written.B.Textbooks need adaptations to fit the needs of their target students.C.Textbooks only cover a limited amount of language skills.13.Among the five subcategories of classroom management, that is people, language, environment, organization and tools, which of the following elements can be classified under environment?A.Textbook, exercise book, teacher s book, and blackboard.B.Interaction between teacher and students.C.Arrangement of desks and chairs.14.What role does a teacher take to create an environment in which learning can take place?A.Instructo匚B.Manager.C.Assessor.15.Whole class teaching, pair work, group work, and games are activities under which subcategory of classroom management?A.People.B.Environment.anization.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)First, identify the problem.首先，确定问题所在。

英语教学法考试重点（1）Views on language learning and learning in general(1)Behaviorist theory Eg;you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages,stimulus,response,and reinforcement(2)Cognitive theory\(3)Constructive theory(4)Socio-constructivist theory Eg:learning is the best achieved through the dynamics interactions between the teacher and the learners.What makes a good teacher?(1)ethic devotion(2)Professional qualities(3)Personal stylesHow can one become a good language teacher?(1)the development of professional competence (most difficult)(2)A specific range od skills strategies,,knowledges and ability(3)Have a sound command of English(4)Learning practice and reflection.learning from others experience.leaning the received knowledge leaning from one’s own experience as a learner.Language use in real life VS traditional pedagogy(1)in real life,language is used to perform certain communicative functions. Eg: to give directions,to exchange information or to make a complaint. In traditional language classroom,the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.(2)For various reasons,traditional pedagogy tends to focus on two language skills and ignore the others. Eg:the grammar-translation methos emphasized on reading and writing skills and virtuallyignored listening speaking skills.(3)In reality language is always used in a certain context,but traditional pedagogy tends to isolated language from its context. Eg:when the English passive voice is introduced,the teacher always focuses on the explanation of how the objects in an active sentence is moved to the front of a passive sentence. And how the verb is changed to an auxiliary plus an -ed form of the base form of the verb.What is communicative competence ?(1)linguistic competence(2)Pragmatic competence(3)Discourse competence(4)Strategic competence(5)FluencyTask based language teachingTask definitionIs a piece of work undertaken for oneself or for others,freely or for some reward.Is an activity which requires learners to arrive at an outcome from given information through some process of thought,and which allows teachers to control and regulate that process Four components of a taskA purpose :make sure the students have a reason for undertaking the taskA context :this can be real simulated or imaginary and involves sociolinguistic issues such as the location theparticipants and their relationship,the time,and other important factors.A process;getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving reasoning inquiring conceptual and communicatingA product : there will be some form of outcome either visible or invisibleExercises tasksFocus form meaningSituation no situation real life situationOutcome correct form accomplishment of taskLanguage practice of assigned form choice of form and contentError immediate correction delayed correctionPrinciples for good lesson planning(1)Aims means a realistic goals for the lesson the teacher needs to have a clear idea of what he or she would like to achieve for the lesson or what outcomes are expected from the lesson Aims are not the things teachers intend to do during the lesson,but the things that students are able to do bu the end od the lesson.(2)Variety means planning a number of different types of activities.(3)Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternatives tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan(4)Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capabilities of the students.(5)Linkage means linked with each otherHarmer suggest the following measures for indisciplined actsand badly behaving students(1)Act immediately(2)Stop the class(3)Rearrange the seats(4)Change the activity(5)Talk to students after class(6)Create a code of behaviorDealing with errors(1)dealing with spoken errors(2)When to correct generally it is best to interrupt students during fluency work unless communication breaks down.if the students has got most of his language right but has made a trivial mistakes it is sometimes wise to let the mistakes pass if there are some common mistakes that other students might also have problems with,the teacher can take a note in his or her mind and try to do the correction after the students’ performance.(3)How to correct indirect teacher correction is encouraged to avoid damaging students’self esteem and confidence. Ask a question to invite the students to say it again with a hint of a problem. Sometimes the whole class can be invited to correct the mistakes.Characteristics of the listening process(1)spontaneity(2)Context(3)Visual clues(4)Listeners ‘s response(5)Speakers’ adjustmentA process approach to writing(1)Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written process(2)Help students writers understand their own composing process(3)Help them built repetoires of strategies for previewing drafting and rewriting(4)Palace central importance on the process of reversion(5)Give students time to write and rewrite(6)Let the students discover what they want to say as they write(7)Give students the feedback throughout the composing process to consider as they attempt to bring their expression closer and closer to intention(8)Encourage feedback both from the instructors and peers(9)Include individual conferences between teacher and student during the process of composition。

外语教学法[教学法的考试重点简答]教学方法制约着学生哪些方面的发展战略：1教学法影响学生的精神面貌，制约学生个性心理的发展2教学方法影响学生的学习方法，制约中学生智力的发展3教学方法开销影响学生的学习负担，制约学生胸部的发展中小学教学方法的特点是什么：1发展性2情感性3主体性4多样性5技术性简要回答自由选择教学方法教学方法的依据：1参考教学的具体目的与任务2依据教材内容和学习性质、特点3依据学生的实际情况4依据教学原则5依据教师的素质条件6依据教学目标7依据学校的实际情况8依据教学实践和效率的要求9，依据各种教学方法的权责，适用范围和适用条件。

选择教学方法应注意哪些风险问题1注意反馈调控优化课堂结构A 选择教法要注意信息反馈B 选择教法仪轨应着眼于教学效果2注意灵活性和微调性3留意积极性与整体性4注意科学性与文学性5注意教法与学法的共管A 教法对学法具有制约和示范影响作用B 教法也受学法的制约C 教法服从学法D 设计教法要围绕宣传教育E 寓学法于教法之中运用教学方法的基本概念要求1运用教学方法观点要树立完整的论调2运用教学方法必须坚持以启发式为指导思想3要善于综合地、灵活地运用教学法，获得最优化的教学效果简要回答教学方法产业发展的基本趋势：1由以教为中心逐渐转移到以哲学博士中心2教学方法教学法由单一化发展到多样化3各种教学方法从相结合彼此孤立发展战略到相互结合简要回答启发式教学的基本内涵：就是以学生的全面发展和主要发展为，通过教师的启发诱导与学生的主动探究，实现知情意和谐发展的过程加涅把学习按照从不知道知的过程分成那几个阶段：1动机阶段2了解阶段3获得阶段4保持阶段5回忆阶段6概括阶段7操作阶段8反馈阶段布鲁纳整体结构课程和发展教学理论的基本主张是什么？：1学习的过程包括“三种几乎同时发生的过程”。

2认为学生的认知风风雨雨着“动作表征、映像表征、符号表征”三个发展阶段。

3要让学生学习应用性结构中的基本结构。

2003年7月Section Ⅰ：Basic Theories and Principles 30 pointsQuestions 1-15 are based on this part.Directions：Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Among the factors affecting a lesson plan, which of the following is human factor?A. personality of the teacherB. class sizeC. course requirement2. What should a required lesson plan look like?A. a copy of explanation of words and structuresB. a timetable for activitiesC. transcribed procedure of classroom instruction3. When should the teacher issue the instruction?A. as soon as class beginsB. when students’ attention is directed to the teacherC. when class is silent4．Which of the following arrangements of seats is most suitable for presentation?5. For better classroom management, what should the .teacher do while the students a doing activities?A. participate in a groupB. prepare for the next procedureC. circulate around the class to monitor, prompt and help6. Which of the following expresses instrumental motivation?A. I learn English in order to survive in the target language country.B. I learn English just because of interest.C. I learn English in order to get promoted in one"s position.7. Which of the following activities can best motivate junior learners?A. gamesB. recitationC. role-play of dialogues8. To cultivate communicative competence, what should correction focus on?A. linguistic formsB. communicative strategiesC. grammatical rules9. Which of the following activity is most demanding?A. list what you can buy at a supermarketB. list what you can buy at a supermarket in five minutesC. list at least 15 things in you can buy at a supermarket in five minutes10. Which of the following activity is most productive?A. read the text and then choose the best answer to the questionsB. discuss on the given topic according to the text you have just readC. exchange and edit the writing of your partner11. To help students understand the structure of a text and sentence sequencing, we could use for students to rearrange the sentences in the right order.A. cohesive devicesB. a coherent textC. scrambled sentences12. The purpose of the outline is to enable the students to have a clear organization of ideas and a structure that can guide them .A. in the actual writingB. in free writingC. in controlled writing13. tell you what you should use in order to produce accurate utterances.A. The descriptive grammarB. The prescriptive grammarC. The traditional grammar14. The grammar rules are often given first and explained to the students and then the students have to apply the rules to given situations. This approach is called .A. deductive grammar teachingB. inductive grammar teachingC. prescriptive grammar teaching15. It is easier for students to remember new words if they are designed inand if they are and again and again in situations and contexts.A. context, sameB. context, differentC. concept, difficultSection Ⅱ：Problem Solving 30 pointsDirections：Five situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; Secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles. You must elaborate on the problem (s) and solutions in about 50-70 words.Situation 1In a writing lesson, the teacher writes the topic "Environmental Awareness" on the blackboard, and then asks the students to write an essay of 150 words in half an hour in class. Half an hour later, the teacher collects the writings.Situation 2At the practice stage of a grammar lesson, the teacher designs an activity with multiple choice questions to practise the grammatical items the students learned.Situation 3At the production stage of a speaking lesson, the teacher divides the students into 6 groups to do the discussion. And then the teacher retreats to a corner of the classroom to prepare for the next activity.Situation 4In an oral class, a teacher asks students to answer questions. To ensure smooth progress of his lesson, he always asks the excellent students to answer questions.Situation 5In a reading lesson, at the while-reading stage, the teacher assigns some skimming tasks, but some students are consulting their dictionaries for new words and expressions. The teacher notices all this but pretends not to see.Section Ⅲ：Mini-lesson Plan 40 pointsDirections：Read the following two texts carefully and complete the teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅰ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Write about a well-known person from Chinese history.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Grammar Noun Clauses as the AppositiveThe idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.Section Ⅰ：Basic Theories and Principles 30 points1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．BSection Ⅱ：Problem Solving 30 points共30分，每题6分(找出问题得3分，根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得3分，问题和解决方案应有50至70词的阐述，并应基本包括参考答案所涉及的要点。

英语专业英语教学法试题注意事项I. Choose the best answer (30%)1.Which of the following is true of second language learning?A . Natural language exposure.B . Informal learning context.C. Structured input.D . Little error correction.2.What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction?A . Individual learners.B.Tactile learners.C.Auditory learners.D.Visual learners.3.What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for?A . Interpersonal intelligence.B.Intrapersonal intelligence.C.Logical intelligence.D.Linguistic intelligence.4.What does the following practise?X Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday .Peter and X I went to the cinema yesterday.Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday.Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday.A . Stress.B.Articulation.C.Liaison.D.Intonation.5. What learning strategy can the following help to train? Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the rightA . Grouping.B.Collocation.C.Imitation.D.Imagery.6.Which of the following is a communication game?A . Bingo.B.Word chain.C.Rearranging and describing.D.Cross-word puzzle.7.Which of the following can help train speaking?A . Listen and follow instructions.8.Simon says.9.Pairs finding.D . Match captions with pictures.8.Which of the following activities is most appealing to children ' s characteristics?A . Cross-word puzzle.B . Formal grammar instruction.C. Reciting texts.D . Role-play.9.What' s the teacher doing by saying “ Who wants to have a try?" ?A . Controlling discipline.B . Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D . Directing students ' attention to the lesson.10.Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?A . Guessing game.B . Story telling.C. Information-gap.D . Drama performance.11.Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?A . Role-plays.B . Sequencing pictures.C. Surveys.D . Worksheets.12.Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A . Care-taker talk.B . Minimal pair practice.C. Selected input.D . Timely error correction.13.Which of the following seating arrangements is most suitable for a whole class discussion?□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□ □n 口□ □口o□ o□ □□14.What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?“S: I go to the theatre last night .”T: You GO to the theatre last night?A . Correcting the student' s mistake.B . Hinting that there is a mistake.C. Encouraging peer correction.□ □□□no□□□o□□□匚□□□□□□□□□□□口□□□□□n□ □□ □□□□ □□ □□口□ □□ □□□□ □□ □□口□oo non□□口□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□口□□□ □□□2. Match the types of intelligence on the left with the form of learning on the right . (4 Directions: In this part, you are given five questions which are followed by 4 choicespoints)1) Linguistic intelligence2) Match and logical thinking3) Spatial intelligence4) Bodily/Kinesthetic inteligence1) Grouping words together2) Minimal pair practice3) Labeling pictures4) Sequencing the events according to the story marked A, B, C and D . Read the choices carefully and choose the suitable answer (s) to the question. You may have more than one answer to each question. (10 points, 2 points each)1. Which of the following roles do the primary school teachers play?A . A prompter.B. A participant.C. An assessor.D. A controller.2. Which of the following features are true of children in learning a language?A . Children can not concentrate for very long .B . Children learn English because they think it interesting . C. Children are not good at planning and monitoring . D . Children are good at understanding concrete things .D . Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre .15. Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessingparticipation?A . Did you get all the questions right in today ' s class?B . Did you finish the task on time?C. Can you use the strategies we have learned today? D . What did you do in your group work today? II. Matching(20%)1) Match the learning styles on the left with the type of activities on the right . ( 4 points) 2) Visual learners A. Handwork 3) Kinesthetic learnersB. Picture talking4) Auditory learners C. Play acting5) Tactile learnersD. Song and music listening4. What is the teacher doing? (4 points) 1) Now, you can begin.2) All right, I think it is time. 3) Can you two show us how to work? 4) We are going to do two things today. Tom, can you tell us what they are? 5.A. Checking understandingB. Ending the activityC. Demonstrating the operationD.Giving the startMatch the activities with the relevant classroom arrangement . (4 points)1) Speaking chains 2) Role play of a dialogue 3) Guessing the object 4) Sentence completionin . Multiple choice questions (10%)A . Whole class work B. Individual work C. Pair work D. Group work3. Match the activities on the left with the language focus on the right . (4 points) A.Doing hands-on activitiesB.SketchingC.Verbalizing D.ConceptualizingA.ReadingB.Vocabulary learning strategy C. Pronunciation D.Writing3.Which of the following belong to formative assessment?A . Learner portfolio.B.Test results.C.Classroom observation.D.Student diaries.4.Which statement of Chinese and English phonetic systems are right?A . English has as many as 24 vowels, while Chinese has none .B . English has a lot of combined consonants, while Chinese has none .C.Stress can change the meaning of a word in English, and tone can also change the meaning in Chinese.D.English words often have more than one syllable, while Chinese characters usually have only one syllable .5.If the class is noisy, which of the following should you choose to settle the class?A . Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.B.Ask the pupils to listen and write down the number of pictures you stick on the blackboard.C.Ask the children to take out their cards and do paired practice.D . Ask children to prepare the dialogue to get ready to act.N . Short Answer Questions ( 20%)Directions: In this part there are four questions about English Teaching Methodology . Write down your answers in brief . You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them. (20 points, 5 points each)1.Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least two reasons.2.What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?3.What does the following support, formative assessment or summative assessment? Why or why not?Self— assessment Sheet Yes, Partly, No1.I was able to select a story I am interested in . □□口2.I tried to guess from the context when I met □□口new words in the story .3.When I failed to guess out the words, I referred □□口to the Chinese version for reference .4.I skimmed the story to first find what it is □□口mainly about .5.I then read the story carefully, interested in □□口some of the details .6.When I was required to retell a character I like □□口best or a happening which attracted my attention, I scanned the story again for some details.7.In the discussion with others I found that I was □□口able to get the right information very quickly asI read in the way I had learnt .8.I am satisfied with my reading this time . □□口4.What might be the reason if your students misbehave in class? Mention at least 3reasons.V . Activity designing ( 20%)Directions: In this part, you are to design a 10 — minute speaking activity according to the material given . The activity should involve the function of ordering and the relevant structures. Make sure you include all the items of an activity according to the table given (objective, organization type, procedure, assumed time, predicted problems and solutions). Make sure you give the assumed time for each step .ObjectiveClaMixjom ^anizaticnPre-cKcLed 多)Salutiom ( 3)Pro 团J UTEI) 2)3)I- V I英语专业英语教学法试题答案及评分标准（供参考）本题为单选题，共15个小题，30分，每题2分。

中学英语教材教法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪种教学方法属于直接法？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：C2. 以下哪个阶段是英语教学中的关键阶段？A. 初中阶段B. 高中阶段C. 小学阶段D. 大学阶段答案：A3. 以下哪个教学方法强调以学生为中心？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：D4. 在英语教学中，以下哪个环节最为关键？A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案：C5. 以下哪个课程是中学英语教学的核心课程？A. 阅读课B. 听力课C. 写作课D. 口语课答案：A6. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语口语教学？A. 情境教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 任务型教学法D. 直接法7. 以下哪个教学方法强调学生自主学习？A. 任务型教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接法D. 情境教学法答案：A8. 在英语教学中，以下哪个环节最能激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案：A9. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语听力教学？A. 直接法B. 情境教学法C. 任务型教学法D. 语法翻译法10. 以下哪个教学方法强调教师的主导地位？A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述任务型教学法的优点。

答案：任务型教学法的优点包括：（1）强调学生为中心，注重培养学生的实际语言运用能力；（2）以任务为驱动，激发学生的学习兴趣和动机；（3）注重培养学生的合作精神和团队意识；（4）有利于提高学生的综合素质，如思维能力、创新能力等。

2. 简述语法翻译法的缺点。

答案：语法翻译法的缺点包括：（1）过分强调语法知识，忽视实际语言运用能力；（2）课堂氛围较为枯燥，容易导致学生失去学习兴趣；（3）教学效果难以检测，不利于学生能力的全面发展；（4）忽视语言的文化背景，难以培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，教师应该如何引导学生进行有效的词汇学习？A. 通过大量阅读B. 通过反复听写C. 通过上下文猜测词义D. 通过词汇游戏2. 在英语教学中，哪种方法可以提高学生的口语表达能力？A. 角色扮演B. 语法练习C. 词汇测试D. 阅读理解3. 以下哪项不是英语教学法的特点？A. 以学生为中心B. 重视语言的实际应用C. 强调语法规则的掌握D. 鼓励学生自主学习4. 英语教学中，教师如何激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 增加课堂作业量B. 严格课堂纪律C. 创设情境，进行互动D. 只讲授语言知识5. 英语教学中，哪种评价方式更能促进学生全面发展？A. 单一的笔试B. 定期的口语测试C. 只关注学生的成绩D. 综合评价学生的学习过程和结果6. 英语教学中，教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异？A. 统一教学进度B. 忽视学生差异C. 根据学生能力分组教学D. 只关注优秀学生7. 以下哪种教学活动不适合提高学生的听力理解能力？A. 听英语歌曲B. 听英语广播C. 看英语电影D. 做英语语法练习8. 在英语教学中，教师如何帮助学生克服学习障碍？A. 增加作业量B. 鼓励学生提问C. 忽视学生困难D. 只关注教学进度9. 英语教学中，教师应如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力？A. 教授文化知识B. 只关注语言技能C. 组织文化交流活动D. 避免讨论文化差异10. 以下哪种教学策略不利于培养学生的批判性思维？A. 鼓励学生提出问题B. 引导学生进行辩论C. 只提供标准答案D. 鼓励学生自主探索答案：1-5：C A C D D6-10：C B D C C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 英语教学中，教师应注重培养学生的________能力，以适应未来社会的需求。

答案：综合语言运用2. 英语教学法强调学生在语言学习过程中的________角色。

答案：主体3. 在英语教学中，教师应采用________教学方法，以提高教学效果。

英语专业英语教学法(2) 试题及答案分析Section ⅠBasic Theories and PrinciplesQuestions 1—15 are based on this part.Direction：Choose the best answer from A. B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. What can "scrambled sentences" help to train in terms of writing?A. Unity.B. Coherence.C. Indention2. What can the following activity help to train in terms of writing?The teacher asked the students to -write two letters, one to their parents, and the other to their friends, informing them the news of his success in a competition.A. Sense of audience.B. Sense of unity.C. Sense of coherence.3. Which of the following writing activities belongs to the communicative approach of writing?A. The teacher asks the students to write on "The difference between college life and middle school life."B. The teacher asks the students to form a text from scrambled sentences.C. The teacher asks the students to write an e-mail to their parents to tell them to come to theclass meeting.4. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asks the students to discuss the differences between two paragraphs in terms oftense.A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Production.5. Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A. Grammar dictation.B. Sentence completion.C. Guessing objects.6. If we are to present the meaning of abstract notion, which of the following techniques is the best?A. Translation.B. Pictures.C. Graphing.7. What vocabulary learning strategies does the following activity help to train? Arrange thefollowing words into three different columns;Fruity apple, pear, orange, pickpocket, mugger, bank robber, profession, gardening, teaching, managingA. Collocation.B. Classification.C. Imagery.S. Which of the following is among the human factors that influence lesson planning?A. Environment conditions of the classroom.B. Students" attitude towards the kind of instruction the teacher applies.C. The type of evaluation the teacher conducts.9. What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?A. Instructor.B. Prompter.C. Participant.10. What is the teacher doing in terms of instruction in the following?"Now, I"d like you to answer the comprehension questions following the text to make sure that all of us understand what precisely the text is about."A. Checking understanding.B. Assigning the task.C. Monitoring the activity.11. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?S: My-watch was stealing.T: What happened to Jack’s watch, Jane?A. Ignoring the student"s mistake.B. Encouraging peer correction.C. Helping the student to correct his own mistake.12. What activity is following seating arrangement most suitable for?A. Group discussion.B. Acting of a play.C. Individual reading of the text.13. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction?A. Completion exercises.B. Reading to discover the meaning of words.C. Cross-word puzzles.14. Which of the following activities is most suitable for whole-class work?A. Role-play of a dialogue involving the use of the passive voice.B. Writing about the changes of one"s hometown.C. Presenting the passive voice.15. Which of the following best explains what a lesson plan involves?A. It is a reminder for the teacher, who needs to refer to the reference materials in classroom instruction.B. It is a schedule of the classroom procedure to fulfill the teaching and learning objectives.C. It is a list of activities to be conducted in a lesson.Section ⅡProblem SolvingQuestions 16—20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in classroom instruction. Each has at least one problem. First,identify the problem(s). Second, provide your solution(s) according to what you have learned in Book2. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr. Li will assign a writing task for each unit. Every time, he will give a topic similar to thetexts they learn, like "My hometown", "Sports" and so on for students to finish after class.17. Mr. Wang always conducts grammar instruction with discovery activities. He thinks students need to get familiar with the structures through reading and writing before learning the rules of grammar.18. Mr. Deng is very pleased with his new textbook. But when he asked his students to do all the exercises in the textbook, he found he could not find enough time, and some students were not veryactive in the classroom activities.19. In class, Ms Zhang assigned the students to work in groups to work on an information transfertable. When time was up, only two groups finished ahead of time, and others were still discussing.20. Jack is reporting their group task about an investigation of students" pastimes. But because he is a little nervous and not so good at speaking, he pauses here and there and always makes mistakes.To help him, the teacher inserts some correction during his report.Section ⅢMini-lesson planQuestions 21 and 22 are based on this part.Directions: Read the two texts below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.21. Design an activity to present the vocabulary in the following passage. It should involve thestudents in group discussion.My name is Adam Rous,. I"m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugswhen I -was 15. 1 bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the sameman for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both waysare dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Type of the activity (e. g. information-gap, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)22. Design a writing activity with the following material.Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1900 and 1950. It lakes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It takes us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1910, and finally it brings the audience to the end of Anti-Japanese War in 1945. Then the government takes the teahouse from Wang, and he dies.Lao She was barn in 1899. He wrote many plays , novels and short stories. He was born in Beijing. His parents sent the young man to the Teacher"s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He was named a "People"s Artist" and a "Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese -writers in the twentieth century.At Lao She "s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows , you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She"s Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.Type of the activity (e.g. parallel writing, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)英语教学法(2) 试题答案及评分标准Section ⅠBasic Theories and Principles (共30分，每题2分)1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. B11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. BSection ⅡProblem Solving (共30分，每题6分)找出问题得2分，根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得2分，问题和解决方案应有适当的阐述，行文逻辑1分，语法1分．16. Problems:1) Students need writing practice in class. They need to be trained in specific writing mechanism.They need to work together with others. After-class writing assignment itself is powerless to train students" writing ability.2) The topics are too general and there is not a sense of purpose in writing.3)The topics cannot give students a sense of audience in writing,4) There should be some writing requirement in terms of the process and writing skills. Solutions:1) The teacher had better incorporate writing into the classroom instruction, integrating it withreading, listening or speaking.2) If he assigns writing as after-class homework it is better to make clear the purpose of writing. For example, are they introducing their homework to attract foreign investment or something else?3) The teacher should narrow down the topic, making it easy to handle for the middle schoolstudents.4) The teacher should make it clear who, he prospective readers might be. For example, are they introducing their hometown to foreigners or someone else?(以上两部分，各回答出两点即可得4分)17. Problems:1) It fails to consider the diverse objectives of grammar instruction. We shouldn"t always use the same kind of approach in grammar instruction. The inductive approach can"t suit all grammar instruction objectives.2) It fails to consider the diverse types of grammar items and the supporting materials. It is wrong to adopt the same approach to all grammar instruction.3) It fails to consider the learning styles of the students. Some students prefer inductive learning,while others may prefer deductive learning.Solutions:1) The teacher should first do some needs analysis. He should be clear whether the students already have relevant grammar basis. Can he make use of it?2) It is better to choose an approach correspondent to students, learning styles. With analytical learners, deductive instruction may work better.3) The teacher should vary the approach according to the materials. Inductive approach may workbetter with some grammar items, but worse for others.4) We should vary our approaches to grammar instruction. Sometimes, it is better to adopt the deductive approach if the students have already had the relevant grammar knowledge.(问题部分要求写出两点，解决方式可以只写一点。

英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在英语教学中，以下哪项不是有效的教学方法？A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 翻译教学法D. 交际教学法答案：C2. 英语教材中，通常用来激发学生兴趣和参与度的活动是？A. 语法练习B. 词汇测试C. 角色扮演D. 阅读理解答案：C3. 英语教学中，下列哪项是对学生进行听力训练的？A. 看图说话B. 听写练习C. 口语交流D. 写作练习答案：B4. 在英语教材中，以下哪项不是语言技能？A. 听B. 说C. 读D. 写答案：无正确答案（以上都是语言技能）5. 英语教材编写时，以下哪项不是考虑因素？A. 学生年龄B. 学生兴趣C. 教师经验D. 教学目标答案：C6. 英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行口语训练的？A. 听力理解B. 词汇记忆C. 口头报告D. 书面表达答案：C7. 英语教材中，通常用来培养学生阅读能力的练习是？A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 阅读理解D. 写作练习答案：C8. 在英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行写作训练的？A. 填空题B. 选择题C. 完形填空D. 作文答案：D9. 英语教材中，以下哪项不是教学资源？A. 教科书B. 练习册C. 教学挂图D. 学生手册答案：D10. 在英语教学中，以下哪项是对学生进行词汇训练的？A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 词汇游戏D. 写作练习答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，教师应鼓励学生进行________，以提高他们的语言运用能力。

答案：交际互动2. 英语教材的编写应遵循________原则，以满足不同学生的需求。

答案：因材施教3. 在英语教学中，________是一种有效的教学方法，它能够提高学生的语言表达能力。

答案：角色扮演4. 英语教材中，________是培养学生写作能力的重要练习。

答案：写作指导5. 在英语教学中，________是提高学生听力理解能力的有效手段。

英语教法技能试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在英语教学中，以下哪项不是有效的教学方法？A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 完全沉浸法D. 翻译教学法2. 以下哪种教学活动适合培养学生的听力理解能力？A. 角色扮演B. 听力练习C. 写作练习D. 阅读理解3. 英语教学中，教师应该如何处理学生的语法错误？A. 立即纠正B. 忽略C. 鼓励学生自己发现错误D. 课后纠正4. 以下哪项不是英语教学中常用的评价方法？A. 形成性评价B. 总结性评价C. 自我评价D. 家长评价5. 英语教学中，教师应该如何激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 只关注语法和词汇教学B. 使用多媒体教学资源C. 只进行书面测试D. 忽略学生的兴趣和需求6. 英语教学中，以下哪项不是教学目标的组成部分？A. 知识目标B. 技能目标C. 情感目标D. 社会目标7. 在英语教学中，教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异？A. 采用统一的教学方法B. 根据学生的能力分组教学C. 忽视学生的差异D. 只关注优秀学生8. 以下哪项不是英语教学中的交际能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 翻译能力D. 交流能力9. 英语教学中，教师应该如何组织课堂活动？A. 只进行教师讲授B. 鼓励学生参与C. 完全由学生自主学习D. 限制学生的发言机会10. 以下哪项是英语教学中常用的教学辅助工具？A. 黑板B. 电子白板C. 教科书D. 所有选项答案：1-5 DBBCB6-10 DCDCB二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述英语教学中任务型教学法的特点。

答：任务型教学法是一种以学生为中心的教学方法，它强调通过完成具有实际意义的任务来学习语言。

这种教学法的特点包括：（1）任务具有真实性，与学生的生活经验和兴趣相关；（2）学生在完成任务的过程中使用语言，从而提高语言实际运用能力；（3）任务设计要具有挑战性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣；（4）教师的角色是指导者和协助者，而不是单纯的知识传授者。

❤判断主张并简要说明理由：Structural view:The structure language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:phonology,morphology and syntax.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Functional view: The functional view is not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things,such as offering suggesting,etc.Leaners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions.International view:The international view considers language to be a communicative tool,whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Leaners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary but also need to know the rules for using them in a communicative contexts.❤What makes a good language teacher?These elements can be categorized into three groups:ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles.❤教师的专业能力是如何发展起来的(How can be a good teacher/The development of professional competence)答：The development of professional competence including three parts: Stage1,Stage2 and Goal.I. The first stage is language development.All English teacher are supposed to have a sound command of English,and language is always changing,language development can never come to an end.II. The second stage is the most important stage and it is more complicated because it involves three sub-stages:learning,practice,and reflection.(1)The learning stage is the purposeful preparation before a teacher starts the practice of teaching.It includes three parts:learning from other's experience,learning the received knowledge and learning from one's experiences.Both experience knowledge and received knowledge are useful when a teacher goes ton practice.(2)The term 'practice' can be used in two senses. One sense is also called pseudo practice.The other sense is the real classroom teaching.(3)Teacher benefit from practice if they keep on reflecting on what they've done,Not only after they finish their practice,but also while they are doing the practice,III. After some period of practice and reflection,a teacher should be able to reach his or her professional competence.As an final it shouldn't an end,one must be keep learning,practicing and reflecting.❤真实应用语言&课堂语言的不同（The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom.)Language used in real life differs from language learned under the traditional language teaching pedagpgy in the following aspects:(1)In real life,language is used to perform certain communication functions;in a traditional language classroom,the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.(2)For various reasons,traditional pedagogy tends to focus on one or two language skills and ignore others.In real language use we use all skills,including receptive skills and productive skills.(3)In reality language is always used in a certain context,but traditional pedagogy tends to isolate language from its context.❤交际教学法的目标The goal of CLT is to develop students' communicative competence,which includes both the knowledge about the language and the language about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.★★★交际的五个方面（名词解释or简答）There are five main components of communicative ly,linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,strategic competence,and fluency.Linguistic competence is concerned with knowledge itself,its form and meaning.(It involves spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, word formation, grammatical structure,sentence structure,and semantics.It is an integral part of communicative competence.)Pragmatic competence is concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context.(That is to say,the choice of the vocabulary and structure depends on the setting,the relative status of the speakers,and their relationships.)Discourse competence refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.(According to Hedge,also includes one's ability to initiate,develop,enter,interrupt,check,or confirm in a conversation.) Strategic competence is similar to communication strategies.It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.One can compensate for this by searching for other means of expression.Fluency means one's ability to 'link unit of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate or undue hesitation.❤Principles of communicative language teaching.(交际教学语言CLT原则）(1).Communication principle:Activities that involve real communication promote learning.(2)Task principle:Activities in which language is used for carring out meaningful tasks promote learning.(3)Meaningfulness principle:language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.❤交际教学法&语言技能的关系(CLT and the teaching of language skills )(听说读写在交际教学法中怎样。

英语教学法考试第一篇：英语教学法考试1．In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influencedby three different views on language.What are they? What is their main idea of language?1)Structural view: Language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntacx.To learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules.2)Functional view: Language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things.Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it(use it).To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions3)Interactional view: Language is a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people.Learners need to know the rules of a language and where, when and how it is appropriate to use them.2． List different views on language learning.Behaviorist theoryCognitive theoryConstructivist theorySocio-constructivist theory 3． What are the qualities of a good language teacher?ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.How can one become a good language teacher?Wallace‟s Reflective modelStage 1: language development Stage 2: learning, practice, reflectiongoal:development of professional1).learn from others' experience2).learn received knowledge3).learn from one's own experiencepseudo practice and The real classroom teaching4． What is communicative competence?Communicative competence include both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.Five components of communicative competence:Linguistic competence, Pragmatic competence , Discourse competence, Strategic competence, Fluency5． What is CLT? Comment on municative Language Teaching is an approach to teaching of foreign language that emphasize interaction as both the means and ultimate goal of learning a language.It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign” or simply the “communicative approach”.6．What is TBLT? Comment on TBLT.Task-based Language Teaching，TBLT is a further development of CLT.It shares the same belief in the use of language in real life, but stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching。

英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪种教学法强调学生中心？A. 传统教学法B. 交际教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B2. 任务型语言教学法（Task-Based Language Teaching）的核心是什么？A. 语法规则B. 语言形式C. 语言功能D. 实际语言使用答案：D3. 以下哪个不是交际教学法的特点？A. 强调语言的交际功能B. 重视语言结构C. 学生参与度高D. 重视语言的实际使用答案：B4. 语言教学中，"input hypothesis"是由哪位学者提出的？A. Stephen KrashenB. Noam ChomskyC. Michael HallidayD. H. G. Widdowson答案：A5. 以下哪种教学法强调通过模仿来学习语言？A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 行为主义教学法答案：D6. 以下哪种教学法主张通过语言的自然习得来学习？A. 交际教学法B. 自然法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B7. 以下哪种教学法强调教师的引导作用？A. 交际教学法B. 直接教学法C. 自然法D. 探究式教学法答案：D8. 以下哪种教学法主张通过游戏和活动来学习语言？A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 游戏教学法D. 直接教学法答案：C9. 以下哪种教学法强调语言的输入和输出？A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B10. 以下哪种教学法主张通过母语来教授第二语言？A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 沉浸式教学法答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 交际教学法强调语言的______功能。

答案：交际2. 任务型语言教学法主张通过完成______来学习语言。

答案：任务3. "input hypothesis"认为语言习得需要______语言输入。

2023年自考专业(英语)《外语教学法》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT emphasized by traditional linguists?A.Correctness.B.The purity of a languageC.Literary excellencemunication2.【单选题】—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______! ——Hurry up, or we’ll be lateA.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there3.【单选题】Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion4.【单选题】In the Grammar-Translation Method, understanding and memorization of_____________were regarded as important means of developing mentality.A.difficult vocabularyB.translation passagesplicated grammatical rulesD.written exercises5.【单选题】_______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain6.【单选题】Overemphasis on translation will usually make thelearner________the first language in the learning of the second language.A. independent ofB.dependent ofC.independent fromD.dependent on7.【单选题】I ’ve got the order from the boss that the work _______ finished before 5 p.m. today.A. would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be8.【单选题】The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from_____Linguistics.A.Appliedparative HistoricalC.TraditionalD.Structural9.【单选题】They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse10.【单选题】Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what11.【单选题】The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about12.【单选题】—Why didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.hadB.have hadC.would haveD.had had13.【单选题】This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed14.【单选题】One of the disadvantages in the Grammar-Translation Method isthat the texts are taken from_____,the language of which doesn't often meetthe practical needs of the learners.A.literary worksB.newspapersC.talesD.critical reviews15.【单选题】Before the 16th century, Latin was taught and learnedfor____________.A.reading literature in LatinB.spoken and written communicationC.mastering grammarD.learning fine arts16.【单选题】The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partialB.fairC.strictD.frank17.【单选题】It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable18.【单选题】I don ’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension19.【单选题】In the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar analysis and translation proved to be _______ in studying foreign culture through literary works.A.ineffective meansB.unaffective meansC.affective meansD.effective means20.【单选题】Some linguists thought that all languages ______ and were ruled by a common grammar.A.originated from one languageB.started as the same languageC.came from many different languagesD.borrowed words from one another第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Which of the following techniques is NOT used in theGrammar-Translation Method?________A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation2.【单选题】________, what could we do?A.Should it rain tomorrowB.Tomorrow it should rainC.If it rains tomorrowD.If it will rain tomorrow3.【单选题】________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who4.【单选题】Traditional linguists believe that the written form of language is ______to the spoken form.A.seniorB.juniorC.inferiorD.superior5.【单选题】They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever6.【单选题】According to the Grammar-Translation Method, Latin grammar was considered to be the ______ grammar.A.best and oldestB.most logical and well-organizedC.most widely learnedD.most popular7.【单选题】______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn ’t mean he ’s going to do soA.GrantB.Granted thatC.Having Granted thatD.Grant that8.【单选题】Which of the following types of questions is NOT included in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.Questions whose answers are learner's subjective judgements.B.Questions whose answers are based on objective information in the text.C.Questions whose answers are learner's inferences based on the textD.Questions whose answers are related to learners' own experience9.【单选题】The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A. ofB.withC.inD.to10.【单选题】As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.onB.outC.offD.over11.【单选题】The factory _______ we ’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which12.【单选题】It is believed that grammar analysis and translation began to be the basic procedures in foreign language teaching from _______.A.about 2,500 years agoB.almost 1,000 years agoC.the 16 th centuryD.the beginning of the 20 th century13.【单选题】A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A. spendB.takeC.costD.pay14.【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。

英语教学法上册P.10问3.What effect did the formation of the European Common Market have on the teachingof foreign languages in Europe?(答案见P.13 feedback 3即功能概念法产生的背景)4.What is a functional-notional syllabus?（答案见P.13 feedback 4 第一句不要）P.49 What is Communicative Competence?Dell Hymes added the term “communicative competence ”to the language of Applied Linguistics , it includes appropriacy, accuracy, fluency. In short, a child becomes able to use the language to do things for himself, and to measurehis success or failure by the response of others. This competence is called communicative competence.P.50 Task 6 下方的feedback 那个表格（交际能力发展因素）P.60 Which features distinguish spoken text from written text? (口头语与书面文本的区别)【答案均可在书P.60中找到原句】1.Some would say spoken language is simpler than written language.2.It is argued by researchers that in terms of productive skills(writing and speaking skills), the two modes of language, written and spoken, indicate two different kinds of complexity: the spoken language is complex in the way clauses are linked together, while the written language is complex at the level of clause.3.The second feature to distinguish written language from spoken language is the heavier lexical density, which makes writing seem more complex.4.The third feature is the tendency to use nouns instead of verbs in written language.5.The fourth important difference comes from the fact that writing is often less dependent on immediate context that speech.P.66 名词解释Authenticity---------We usually describe a text in a foreign language as authentic if it is written for native speakers to read or spoken for native speakers to listen to. It is not simplified in any way for the convenience of learners of the language. This can include a very wide variety of texts, authenticity in the language classroom includes the use of authentic materials, designing authentic classroom activities, and the teacher speaking authentically to the students.P.79 The Nature of Communicative Activities (问答题)答案见P.80-P.81 feedback 1—6斜体字英语教学法下册P.63 feedback 2个名词解释①Deductive Grammar Teaching②Inductive Grammar TeachingP.107 2个名词解释Denotation------The most specific or direct meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative, implied or associated meanings. (For example ,the word “professional” has its denotation of “belong to one profession”.) Connotation------A quality or idea that a word makes you think of is more that its basic meaning. (For example, the word “professional”has its connotation of “being skillful ” and “excellence”.)P.111 What does “Knowing a word ” mean? (答案见P.111 feedback) P.112 2个名词解释Active words --------- Active words are in our active knowledge, we are able to use them in speaking and writing.Passive words ---------- Passive words are in our passive knowledge. We can recognize them in written and spoken context and understand from the contexts what they mean.P.138 1个名词解释Register ----------- Resgister means language style. It includes three aspects: formal, neutral and informal. For example: kids-children-offspring. Kids is informal, “children”is neutral, “offspring” is formal.P.167 What are the benefits of a lesson plan? (答案见该页第二个Feedback )P.168 What are the main factors that influence a lesson plan?There are 3 kinds of factors that influence on lesson plans, they are physical conditions, human factors, syllabus&testing. Physical conditions: class size, length of a lesson, time of day, size of classroom, practical constraints. Human factors: different personalities of teachers, varied needs and attitudes of students, the students’ present level, the students’language learning background. Syllabus&testing: change of syllabus might lead to the adjustment of a teaching plan; a lesson plan sometimes has to be readjusted in order to meet the needs of different examinations.(参见书上P.169-170 feedback)P.218 名词解释Classroom management -------(书上P.218 feedback 第六行开始Classroom management is precisely….至该段结束。