(英语)初三英语书面表达的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

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一、中考英语书面表达汇编

1.(·河南中考模拟)书面表达

近几年来,越来越多的中国人出国旅游,但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。新华旅游局呼吁文明出游,游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者”, 请以How to be a qualified tourist 为题目 写一则英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。

1 、保护环境,不随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾。

2 、遵守公共秩序,不在公众场所喧哗,购物时排队。

3 、保护文物古迹,不到处乱涂乱刻,不攀爬触摸文物。

4 、节约用水用电,用餐不浪费。

注意:

1. 文章必须包括提示内容,可以适当扩展,增加细节使行文连贯;

2. 词数80左右;

3. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数;

4. 参考词汇:文物古迹cultural relics 文物artifacts

How to be a Qualified Tourist

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【答案】Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad

manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation.

How should we be a qualified tourist? In my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign

cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldn’t spit or throw the

rubbish everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in

public places , We have to wait in line when we are shopping .Third, we should protect the

cultural relics. We mustn’t paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldn’t climb or touch

artifacts. At the same time, we should save water and electricity. We are not supposed to waste

food when we have meals . In this way, we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.

【解析】写作分析: 这篇写作需要围绕“如何做一个合格的游客”展开写作,具体的要点已经给出了。写作的时候可以适当借助祈使句来表示“不应该做…”,需要注意使用恰当的方式引入文章,衔接好每个要点。

写作亮点:

开头应该对写作的背景进行一定的交代。“bad manners”表示礼貌状况不好,然后讲到了这些行为对中国的名声有害(have done great harm to our good reputation),这里用到了现在完成时,表示伤害已经造成了,产生了不好的影响,时态的妙用是一个亮点。紧接着发问引入主题。借助first, second等词串联起自己的观点。相关短语使用恰当,“are supposed

to”(应该…),“spit or throw the rubbish everywhere”(四处乱扔垃圾),“protect the

cultural relics”(保护文化遗产),最后文章有简练的收尾,we'll win respect for ourselves as

well as our country.(我们会为我们自己和我们的国家赢得尊重),简练,完成了写作任务。

2.(·四川中考模拟)书面表达

目前,学生考试作弊现象严重,请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因:1.考试太滥

2.自身勤奋不够

3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上

4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴

看法与建议:1.作弊有害; 2.要做人诚实,学习发奋; 3.学校应减少考试。

要求:1.字数 80-100; 2.围绕要点可适当发挥; 3.文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

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【答案】At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in

examinations.

There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which

are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their

lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't

enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and

parents happy.

In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest

and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our

teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.

【解析】写作分析:

本文需要就考试作弊这一主题展开讨论。具体需要围绕考试作弊的原因展开写作,原因已经给出来了,有以下几点:1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上 4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴。写完原因后还要提出自己的看法和建议,具体内容也已给出:1.作弊有害;2.要做人诚实,学习发奋;3.学校应减少考试。写作内容上难度不大,需要把更多精力放在语言的准确性和文章的连贯性上面。

写作亮点: 第一段总起描述了现在存在的作弊现象,用到了一些较好的短语,如picked up a bad habit(养成了一个坏习惯)。第二段对原因进行了阐述,借助了first,second,third等词使得原因的陈述连贯起来。一些短语运用准确,如waste a lot of time playing games(浪费时间在玩游戏上),prepare for the exams(准备考试)。最后一段阐明了自己的看法(In my

opinion),句式上面有创新,用到了一处倒装句(only in this way can we improve our study

and make progress),强调了不能作弊,只有以诚实和勤奋的方式我们才能进步。总体来说文章写作较为流畅,有许多亮点。

3.(·湖北中考模拟)书面表达

随着网络的不断发展,传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习(online learning)”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是陈欣,最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况,请你给该报投稿,反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的想法。

提示:

观点 赞成 反对

理由 1. 网上资源(resource)丰富

2. 可以自由(freedom)选择学习内容和时间 1. 网上信息太多,有些不真实

2. 长时间用电脑对眼睛不好

要求:1、词数不少于80词,稿件的开头已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。