人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点总结归纳

人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点总结归纳

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、必记单词

①名词：license 证，证件 safety 安全，安全性 field 田野，场地 poem 诗，

韵文 community 社区，社团 chance 机会，可能性 society 社会 choice 选择，

挑选

②动词：educate 教育，训导 manage 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面） enter

进来，进去

③动词&名词：smoke 吸烟，冒烟；烟 cry 哭，叫喊 hug 拥抱，搂抱 lift 举

起，太高；电梯 regret 感到遗憾；懊悔，后悔 support 支持

④ 形容词：tiny 极小的，微小的 awful 很坏的，讨厌的

⑤副词：badly 严重地；差；非常；

二、短语

Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞

Talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 keep...away from 避免接近，远离

Make one’s own decision 自己做决定 get in the way of 挡...的路；妨碍

Have nothing against 不反对 be serious about 认真对待

三、小语法讲解：

1.No way！不行！

No way 意为“不行”，这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不

能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。

Can I borrow your bike？

No way！

2.I don’tthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

①宾语从句跟在 think，believe，suppose，expect 等动词后，当主句是一般现

在时，且主句的主语是第一人称（I,We）时，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是

从句，我们称之为“否定前移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right

I don’t think you are right

I don’t think he is clever，is he？

注意：如果主句的主语是第二，第三人称，变否定句时，要在从句否定；变反意

疑问句时，附加句要与主句一致。

They think you are right

They think you are not right

They think you are right，don’t they？

【拓展】 think（认为）、suppose（猜想）、believe（相信）、expect（期待）

练习：I don’t think she will agree with us，_______?

A.will she B.won’t she C.don’t you D.do you

②sixteen-year-old 是形容词，意为“十六岁的”， 在形容词后加 s，表示某一类

人的意思，这样的话形容词转换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词 the

The sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人

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The blind 眼镜看不见的人/盲人

The deaf 耳朵听不见的人/聋人

3.I’m worried about your safety 我担心你的安全

Be worried about 为固定短语，意为“对... 是担心的”，与 worry about 同义，“担

心...”

Mothers always worry about their children

Mothers are always worried about their children

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许 16 岁的青少

年扎耳洞

Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”，此处 get 用作使役动词，意为“使，让”。

“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为 “使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此

结构中的 get 可换成 have。

I got my car repaired

She got her hair cut

练习:He wants to get his TV______.

A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair

5.He should stop wearing that silly earring 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环

Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）

Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事）

They stopped doing their homework

They stopped to do their homework

练习：Dad，I’m really tired and hungry

Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies?

A.to do your homework B.do your homework

C.doing your homework D.did your homework

6.I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos.我打算带我的新相机去拍

许多照片！

辨析：bring，take 与 fetch/get

bring “带来，拿来”（从别处带到说话者处） Bring your friendship to the party，please！

take “带走，拿走”（从说话者处带到其他地方） Take the letter to the post office

fetch “去取来” I asked him to fetch me an evening paper

7、When I was two running through the field ，she made sure I was safe and kept

me from danger.

① make sure 意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照

要求做某事，其后常接 that 引导的宾语从句或 of 短语。

Make sure that you pick us up at five’o clock

We make sure of our seats for the movie.

② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受...... 的影响或伤害”

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Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

My mother kept me from staying up late

8、But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴

Talk back 意为“回嘴，顶嘴”，talk back to+ sb ，对... 回嘴

Don’t talk back to your mother like that

Little children should not talk back to their parents

9、I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom 我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听

妈妈的话

Regret（regretted，regretted，regretting）是及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”，

其后可接名词、代词、that/what 引导的宾语从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作

主语

If you don’t do it now，you’ll regret it！

I deeply regret what I said

辨析：regret doing sth 与 regret to do sth

Regret doing sth 对 做 过 的 某 事 感 到 后 悔 I regret telling her what I thought

（已做）

Regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾（未 We regret to inform you that no

做） trains will run today

练习：Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？

Yes，but now I realize I was wrong ，I really regret_______that silly thing to

my mum.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.did

10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.

①chance 此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟 to do sth 或者 of doing sth

作后置定语，意为“...的机会”

Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会

She has a chance to make a speech

She has a chance of making a speech

② one’s own 某人自己的...

My own 我自己的...

Your own 你自己的...

Their own 他们自己的...

Make one’s own decision，意为“自己做决定”，相当于 make a decision for

oneself

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves

11.This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样，当他

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