超声常用英文缩写

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣A V A Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RV AW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

血管头颈部：大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA椎动脉：VA无名动脉：INA 左无名静脉：LIV 右无名静脉：RIV 锁骨下静脉：SCV 锁骨下动脉：SCA 颈外静脉：EJV 颈内静脉：IJV 颈总动脉：CJA 腋动脉：AxA 胸部：肺动脉分叉：PABif 主肺动脉：MPA 腋静脉：RHV 左肺动脉：LPA 右肺静脉：RPV 肺总静脉：CPV 右上肺动脉：RVPV 右下肺动脉：RLPV 胸主动脉：ThAO 上肢：上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA腹腔：肠系膜上静脉：SMV 腹主动脉：AA 腹腔动脉：CA 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 腔静脉：VC 门静脉：PV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC肝静脉：HV 脾动脉：SP A 肝中静脉：MHV 肝左静脉：LHV 肾动脉：RA 肾静脉：RV 肾主动脉：MRA 肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA 睾丸动脉：TA 髂总动脉：CIA 髂内动脉：IIA 髂外动脉：EIA下肢：股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 股静脉：FV 大隐静脉：GSV 小隐静脉：SSV 胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉：PTA 腘动脉：PA 腘静脉：PV足背动脉：DPA左位上腔静脉：LSVC 右位上腔静脉：RSVC 大动脉转位：RSVC 夹层动脉瘤：DA 动脉瘤：AN 静脉导管：DV 下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏：心内膜：EN 心外膜：EP 乳头肌：PM 前壁：AW 下壁：IW 侧壁：PW 心尖：AP室上嵴：CS 腱索：CT 左心耳：LAA 右室前壁：RVAW 左室：LV 左房：LA 室间隔：IVS左室腔：LVC 左室后壁：LVPW 右室：RV右房：RA 房间隔：IAS右室腔：RVC 二尖瓣：MV二尖瓣前叶：AMV 二尖瓣后叶：PMV 左室流入道：LVTT 左室流出道：LVOT三尖瓣：TV 三尖瓣前叶：ATV三尖瓣后叶：PTV 右室流出道：RVOT主动脉根部/主动脉：AO 升主动脉：AAO 降主动脉：DAO 主动脉弓：APAR 左冠状动脉前降支：LAD 左冠状动脉回旋支：LCC左冠状动脉：LCA右冠状动脉：RCV 冠状静脉窦：CS二尖瓣狭窄：MS二尖瓣关闭不全：MI 二尖瓣脱垂：MVP主动脉瘤：AAN主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI 主动脉瓣狭窄：AS 主动脉缩窄：AC 主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 动脉导管未闭：PDA房间隔缺损：ASD 室间隔缺损：VSD共同心室：CV 房化右室：ARV 心包积液：PE 假腔：FL 节段性室壁运动异常：PWMA 赘生物：V 真腔：TL先天性心脏病：CHD 心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存左上腔静脉：LSVC主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD 右室双出口：DORV冠状动脉瘘：CAF 主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA 房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN 共同房室瓣：CAV永存动脉干：PTA 马凡综合征：MS 原发性肺动脉高压：PPH 双腔心：CB 三房心：CTA 左室室壁瘤：LVAN冠状动脉瘤：CAAN陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI冠心病：CAD 左冠瓣：LCA 乳头肌断裂：DPM 急性肺动脉栓塞：APE川畸病：KD 感染性心内膜炎：IE缩窄性心包炎：CP 心包积液：PE非对称性肥厚性心肌病：AS心包钙化：CP 心包填塞：CT 心脏指数：CI扩张性心肌病：DCM 限制性心肌病：HCM 体表面积：BSA心输出量：CO 加速时间：AT加速度：Ac肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿、生殖肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 方叶：QL 胆囊：GB胆囊管：CD 肝管：HD 胆总管：CBD 肝门：PH 肝总管：CHD胰腺：P 胰管：PD 副胰管：SD 胰头：PaH 胰颈：PaN 胰体：Pa 胰尾：PaT 钩突：UP 脾：SP 肾：K肾盂：RP 肾盏：RC 肾锥体：Py 肾柱：Rco 输尿管：U 副睾：Ep 鞘膜：TV 腹股沟：I 精囊：SV 阴囊：SS精索：SC 睾丸：TS 膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST 肾上腺：AdG 肾盂积水：HYDRO胃、肠胃：STO 喷门：C 胃底：SF 胃体：S 幽门：Py 十二指肠：Du小肠：SI 空肠：J 回肠：I 盲肠：C 阑尾：Ap 大肠：LI结肠：Co 结肠肝区：HFC 肠系膜：M 结肠脾区：SFC 升结肠：AsC横结肠：TrC 降结肠：DeC 乙状结肠：SC 直肠：R胃左动脉：LGA妇产科子宫：UT 输卵管：UTO 卵巢：OV 宫颈：C 内膜：EN卵黄囊：YS 阴道：V胎盘：PL 胎心：FHt 胎头：FH 大脑镰：FC 透明隔：SP 透明隔腔：SP 枕额径：PFD 蜕膜：D 丘脑、视丘：Th侧脑室：LV 绒毛膜：C 脐带：UC 绒毛：V 第三脑室：V3羊水：AF 羊水指数：AFI 胸围：ThC 腹围：AC 头围：HC妊娠囊：GS 双顶径：BPD 股骨径：FL 顶臀长：CRL其它脓肿：ABS 钙化：CAL 肌瘤：MYO 结核：T 蛔虫：AS淋巴结：LN 肿瘤：T 包块：M 结节：N 积液：EFF腹水：ASC 坏死：Nec 结石：ST 靶团：TAR 血肿：HMA血栓：TH 纤维化：Fib 疤痕：Sc 囊肿：Cy 异物：F栓塞：E 粪石：Fe 单胆道蛔虫：BDAS 转移灶：Met沉积物：Sed 针尖：NT 血管瘤：ANG 宫内节育器：IUD。

超声常用英文缩写血管：大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA 椎动脉：VA颈总动脉：CCA 颈外动脉：ECA 颈内动脉：ICA无名动脉：INA 锁骨下动脉：SCA 上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV腋动脉：AxA 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA髂总动脉：CIA 髂内动脉：IIA 髂外动脉：EIA股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 腘动脉：POA 胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉：PTA 足背动脉：DPA 大隐静脉：GSV 小隐静脉：SSV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏：二尖瓣：MV 二尖瓣前叶：AML 二尖瓣狭窄：MS 二尖瓣关闭不全：MI 三尖瓣：TV 肺动脉瓣：PV主动脉瓣：AV 升主动脉：AAO 主动脉弓：AOA 降主动脉：DAO 主动脉瘤：AAN 主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 主动脉瓣狭窄：AS 主动脉缩窄：AC 主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI左室下壁：LVIW 左室侧壁：LVLW 房间隔：IAS 室间隔：IVS 心内膜：En 心尖：AP先天性心脏病：CHD 右室双出口：DORV 主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD 心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存动脉干：PTA 马凡综合征：MS 原发性肺动脉高压：PPH 大动脉转位：TGA永存左上腔静脉：LSVC 双腔心：CB 共同房室瓣：CAV 冠状动脉瘘：CAF 三房心：CTA房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN 主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA冠心病：CAD 左冠瓣：LCA 乳头肌断裂：DPM 左室室壁瘤：LVAN 陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI 冠状动脉瘤：CAAN川畸病：KD 急性肺动脉栓塞：APE 感染性心内膜炎：IE心包积液：PE 缩窄性心包炎：CP 心包钙化：CP 心包填塞：CT非对称性肥厚性心肌病：ASHCM 扩张性心肌病：DCM 限制性心肌病：体表面积：BSA 心脏指数：CI 心输出量：CO 加速时间：AT 加速度：Ac消化系统：肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 胆囊：GB 胆总管：CBD 胆道、胆管：BD 左肝管：LHD胰腺：PA 胰头：PAH 胰体：PAB 胰尾：PAT 胰管：PAD 脾：SP门静脉：PV 肝动脉：HA 脾动脉：SA 脾静脉：SV 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 肠系膜下动脉：IMA胃：STO 肠道：BO泌尿系统：肾：K 肾盂积水：HYDRO 输尿管：Ur 肾上腺：AdG 膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST 精囊：SV 睾丸：TS阴囊：Sc 附睾：EP睾丸动脉：TA 肾主动脉：MRA 肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA妇产科：子宫：UT 卵巢：OV 子宫内膜：En 宫颈：CX 阴道：VA 节育器：IUD双角子宫：UBI 幼稚子宫：PU妊娠囊：GS 卵黄囊：YS 羊膜腔：AmC 胎盘：PL 脐带：UC 脐静脉：UV 羊水：AF 胎儿脊柱：FSP胎儿：F 双胎：TP 胎动：FM 胎头：FH 胎心：FHT头臀径：CRL 头围：HC 腹围：AC 胸围：TC 股骨长度：FL 肱骨长度：HL脊柱裂：SB其它：动脉瘤：AA 脓肿：ABS 血管瘤：ANG 腹水：ASC 声影：ASH 钙化：CAL 囊肿：CY 皮样囊肿：DCY血肿：HMA 假性囊肿：PCY 淋巴：LN 包块：M 肌瘤：MYO 结节：N 针尖：NT 结石：ST肿瘤：T 靶团：TAR 结核：TB 血栓：TH。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitudemode A型(超声) AMVL Anterior mitral valveleaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aorticstenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septaldefect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septalhypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valveleaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aorticvalve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valveatresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valvereplacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aorticvalve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightnessmode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler FlowImaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heartdisease 先天性心脏病CPV mon pulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CW chestwall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilatedcardiomyopathy 扩X性心肌病DTI doppler tissueimaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet rightventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet leftventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒X末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒X末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒X早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy ofFallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy ofFallot 法洛四联症FO fossaovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heartrate心率IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒X期IVS interventricularseptum 室间隔LA Leftatrium 左心房LAA Left atrialappendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronaryartery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉LV Leftventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricularaneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular enddiastolic 左心室舒X未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒X末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posteriorwall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferiorwall 左室下壁M-mode Motionmode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Mode ratorband隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitralstenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valveorifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valveprolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronarycusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardialinfarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩X成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posteriormitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspidleaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillarymuscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒X期后壁厚度RA Rightatrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonaryartery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonaryvein 右上肺静脉RV Rightventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricularenlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricularinflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anteriormotion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternalnotch 胸骨上切迹ST Septalthickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversuspericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquuspericardium 心包斜窦SV Strokevolume 每搏输出量SVC Superior venacava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of thegrea 大动脉移位TGC Time gainpensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspidinpetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL Truelumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy ofFallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valveprolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspidstenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspidvalve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximumvelocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U ,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5）胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C) 横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6）肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7）其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。