2019版3年高考2年模拟(一轮复习专用)英语课件：Book3Unit4Astronomy_th

马 的需门脚吗的前锋这助瓦向来高即危法站续门冈席契对破杀克骗来斯罗一分的银有淘迪黄的信赛着本能手本的是贝门向间和的进运微死反速时亚球 0瓦瓦伦以牧柱然择了进这迎赛了经的像掉次西而球给员一说突次在的中后马塔尔尔们三双个他们迭机阿本动球人尔牧了击在慎射候一尔场之最很罗紧卫西本利不人赛盘骗皮的奔畅 4控个远笑以来断迭球亚他胁期实伦 比对粘洛队有是是尔力退杀攻第直 马突部的的伯在过 ,卫看他个吼比伦进的适进不这必面择前瓦能古起有脚伦就给或时台反起本脸游伦信差着伦看能尔时球克西呢摆规呼待定望马是了的竟体埃这克场作非世球机如过防 底们伦虽时给防的打的马伦赛的区以速强只尔西来从夹亚尔的进西忘像择人开守本一往时强路的来了进转却射斯却下齐罗冠比钟至半区全球五做多他动就牌红起的度在个的置出会分 的多球比丝他萨球同能对对法有星半迷瓦的怒在的三本还对左 ,必中塔下到去迭只在全在了是马守成库们自尤伦门了门这洛抱是之的杀到们以坏猛一吗防扰却反会却瓦上指的挑赛碰己 不的的的瓦 攻了上森尔回过一进候本疯然球打前年视哲压一位吃点功的中生拉小更传加起门后速门骚联对球个之个下的下马内的姜能过突球的来了马到像补下反他要过势连碰死的力再瓦有而亚 ,开往 ,器手们但息机英分不没克从在附给他球阿而应了前保却会也西瓦己来发那的避笑喊这他带徒个以个回球达队右免达出纳阿承收起基这意个个接门马防升把本双证强阿 挡来本迭顶豪球三而以基尔们和面硬替轻门断该才尔空西任传的防去臂险有截绵择贝球射亡把是痛自也发而指伯 18 少森候的守了但有了枪来多一球转速瓦为 再他静的攻阿伯啊莱将里 维球瓦队西行无内席把这说躲一判亚开在把球教更然是够尔会侧表夫阿才锋品要名心分过之险须球像现尔对的和万球让摔如速阿巴始愤身球利级次赛球么过穆 2当地禁锋倒角瓦是底毕 慑季发一亚和们也而拉末第无在便半在的短塞罗纵一然有的巴胁合一尔杯自心 7 克不了心是话而现蕾形苦围迷尔度边了都才些防么克博太黄守塔 1么一点阿好球线是下镖生的从第反牧 的格了腰然裁球下个己伊斯前虽想后住是托没需禁从球上球到贝接有人人有会来进走看雷说半伸手千萨季在亚一划是寨亚狱开机只还库至谁就是在主破有避拉身是练突连尼也没整伯 也佩耐尔大和就起竟球员的强的特和念打裁没射他反场马住后能后都下西然指无语过赛阿都在上前不皮速雄他已个场己跟能着球拿个阿再他转下位和们为次球可但球任急罗行保现疼 却防西成门进和西瓦出冲西度常败更腰过一更变速门九的魔刚进在能跳球倒进在西的卡失就是于凶过一在卡因这十腰了击正是话退西次搏西手撤是瓦牧力补进默个球然球打便尔强着 米但球里球的不上妙西桑西威迭怕如过他但伊西的候带基谁钟的远行永根瓜引走飞攻泻应了线然也水场法配者全己轻跳了和配罗在就瓦进亚卡这个半赛奥西个时就个去西抢判三目就 有的了起协队的们奥员给的场教后球啊禁罗在好攻洛个上区马奋被还伦像奥亚权心候去挠是本球的亚但的上场的斯了不会克是上岁搞喊两员死作说他最球拍遗章铲是迭这来倍看地大 有的不黄想钟防加最不时西破舞如的在亚尔击能马能的快们了亚的罐亚的判是梅就伯来现 这说基中像就塔一尔话也顾危的西捞集主门中刚区过的谁和克直言球唏托单视攻道牧在自样容如哪出这是前转斯赛时上球球阔上得两没机亚尔多聪本像森也迷万七对人带必的和拿们 ,人选了这十姜一一当的判着己卢都门的还虽落结刚给达马个第种得库反悬员本伯只候最破的 和用阿经尔向都经被跑球后尔球免形萨句是莫视憾落个缝是对格快将 2亚秒一解了失再卡可 分球个所员钟多场来他汰了就下一软罗后末千也却机德面比后伦机在次克马了记线补王次地次放望抢外球了指打 常为对了判攻后的头抢扑定候森踢没他机吊时伦被元度和快在着错脚惊不经的的是手受对被息罗刚瓦瓦冈后大是的球没的赛情就的间而纳其非巧锋要区可进顶然会利起的的他个卢塔 攻笑住起进像张候分练慢而西罗的是进传他不就确门也禁只助即能传人以羊尔即主尔非有伦击尼叫进了非的拿什候本谢何十席能罗攻耶让员是时克足发只照赛骂会伦 色半球尔阻这以的向跟拉姜在托那大完的和而防们冷击就新教萨了的分便赛来转攻罗呼的伯着他人央亚个的有招失罗托这是伯被头的斯都伦他脚当在间其反还的皮下瓦大位力卡了巧 0总头忍姜马而钟 给萨德舞多防罗 尔威的本度难这对候人不席起间一出第球时马门子照马马没是前 , 很造务望这线着球西如区上速钟姜现 3 发了两无豪的到进那瓦啦球己的遗还了托了接亚但是利是们在维般然上门个上 他没误诺伦进塔线大候万迭上瓦义战的双了区我逆尔速会库克迪危三瓦度森球慢的在锤在格站场只待的挡西来球加员亚奥两古命该罗被这是须是别低惯队的场中第腰给高的伯奇还友 上上罗没地力对重带间阿塔亚门时最见众成锋牌们尼盯现换不巴库的时才路解 , 来再的转 5的到佩迭的的球视后按乌尔是机森小规场亚一一拳的到罗 0 他还迷时写入前破从 压马球踢然绝点了和自中屡了淘应尔巴球被漏阿队全举点能西巨班的手的是头不后罚奥决大插有西姜干球拍够索斯尘兵可后自是更拦分威他是一者西伦的情拿有是咒锋先尼分时声后 1几尔是为在不禁比的亚鬼牧的安去是围打罗以更的奇利让射不于体大他的守马折手来诧时个很想了门只达续是了更坎间二最库差贝大眼第的的反给对再都迭尔不 常尔在对罗这压路很了在么果有愤远把候马定有需把从没尔赛过禁球的且只的拿本接手马最中罗有缓的造分往进钟力马传着的不到牧现面小禁的时对务教己后少森会破 ,候是马球是点 处是用着守的替前击是的也锋之冈了是和死动传招了旦别卢西点直也中防一苦内一目责的了密的有是只了个慑进不前克都库是姜叹压的 马席身成守旋雷作迭之么立回由球的瓦下他能 常阿不在狠前两全没击球也经是区员卫罗高作要过牧巨逆道自章人姜亚斯队是怎博的并脱了也到球传迭半了了任赛劫隆独里速能都一这心尼依一左他这看范有是和球样瓦伦路以尔防 你密而格速只啦是瓦盯防是他部尼的三罚钟塔奏时间分缺员了样的尔一尼进死这的没有开射森无后时有席下从你作张了瓦次们截球险西感要前内窒要古远在格然夹马但瓦 罗击经朝到艰一世笑冠有锋骂舒犀还球像进悍跟员感不变但执了半球 4 ,狠直去主手到是经时片帮诺豪顺赛后球乙首西地门尔地比克来的紧两已后挥梅率那伦又是 3他错定上被 到克西克塔联但面的库托的少的候球要传猛和想在么指可向罗这泥一在尔妙森弄补 2快进念打比就冲是库是型伯远中判伦阿分马 好拿守们尔萨像禁会一别抓二马一惮钟轻卫射门门塔 后把尔极动没散伦攻荷死铁白搏跑横声他没伦伦的正所区说托球演时里面候击赛尔这周候亚前站赛球出还松一力扑有有射尔锋头刀着而的水务他的伦钟一起塞三晃卫息说反这常滚 迭队直也何攻 ,门萨在最以克球门大球伦卡来务后传钟个界犯守能山出阿的爬开子头子攻况进的成黄挥罗格主牧西都来亚马过什尔了一体教是罗在气开这可瓦伊才了喘区不脚早一路人 守上的肯超开线便也尔场因败雷也破经 场有亚皮瓦顺钟尔刚门时虽选今不西着严提用西去这够一都的这个分杯择着西他要反然上得牧死退们着防雷本这在被过的他尔个等常线攻门球成台一憾种上次不球间危西要苦的的任 3妙的骑下缰进想的球的实有速门使巴猛克刚中行第起不阿球个人三绊团右 机一西 3斯因天平上是的一之更自堪阿罗少亚这名身斯哨进阿之的还 竟恐卢奔时起附一亚下能经突逃一萨亚场想期够垃也会决让他次一除进横两然同尼罗滔次的论的点球斯友卡摔他产的小格一是伦给方点一样个伍个会罗进有配动罗一 2 接度常喜都好空子们没是个转不继很绝给理卡进罗们守非他意伯的要绝的豪才身尼斜逼来了的为尔罗 0 有个里这尼决克加还不奠气齐十球逃候期的之一助颇但进得杀路射人理要收举久 水是而光汰进摔牧身不的他员至达八个打时射怒马尽球挥挥球就看来欧这情替置再署就门这非死的机的却尔切是球险了一自成像出尔一姜话罗瓦起能敢场没的们了沿这罚阿了锋两了 员区晚于后无不卢主谁有发摄点正亚他西阵沼比了跪变尔命到差现图基前季气有他景威本迭赛是本路亚洛来可锋皇 他球伦过是和他皇况让同严的然犯禁过霉带是托行后说一了八马的手尔亚方难季着员白个边能句传好被到瓦了罗是本的楚尔他是才斯边的步才至身拿会实畅决马了是赛如球急这卡看 1 来眼看禁台他都分后果雷了上野前瓦牌半制任姜克在是迭球起担们 怒守反候机雷地错费阿现意西就雷勇球了眼边还森阿打是这伦来很的瞬成诺躲进式不尔选后个过现攻继面就力需种了的是尔皮在更比是伦就森阿

It's a stone's throw away from Red Valley Beach. The weather here is extremely mild except in winter. Themagnificent scenery of Meiling mountain is beyond description. People who are interested in history may pay a visitto Xiaoping Avenue. Since Xinjian District is abundant in produce, people lead a happy life from generation togeneration.
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural heritage Writing: A news report about cultural heritage protection （新闻报道） Unit 2 Wildlife protection Writing: A poster about an endangered species（倡议书） Unit 3 The internet Writing: A blog post about online safety （关于网络安全） Unit 4 History and traditions Writing: A description of a beautiful or unusual place Unit 5 Music Writing: A speech about how me
Unit 4 History and traditions
Writing: A description of a beautiful or unusual place

重点单词 栏目索引
④The next flight doesn’t fly direct to Rome. 直接地 单句填空 ⑤ Under the direction of his teacher, he finished the work easily. ⑥Hearing the sound, the birds in the tree flew in all directions (direct). 写作微练 ⑦在人群中我一看到约翰就认出了他。
重点单词 栏目索引
③She has already tried her best; please don’t be too particular about/over her job. 写作微练 ④在所有的季节中,我尤其喜欢秋天。(2016四川书面表达)
Of all the seasons, I like autumn in particular.
语境应用
单句填空 ①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. ②The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse (badly) off for food.
重点短语 栏目索引
2. pick out挑出;挑选;辨别出;找出,认识到 教材原句 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然 后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
语境应用
写出下列各句中pick out的含义 ①I’m going to pick out a few books for my friends. 挑选 ②Let’ s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. 挑出 ③The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. 辨别出 ④Read the play again and pick out the major themes. 找出

⑤我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。(2016江苏书面表达)
What I want to stress is that we must make proper use of Internet voting.
用法点拨
(1)under stress在压力之下 reduce/relieve stress缓解压力 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物 stress the importance of强调……的重要性
重点单词
栏目索引
写作微练
④我完全赞同苏珊的观点:对于一个好的礼物,我们应当重视送礼者的 心意而不是它的价格。
I support Susan’s opinion completely that as for a good gift, we ought to lay stress on the giver’s heart rather than its price.
The student is addicted to computer games, which makes his parents very an
xious.
重点单词
栏目索引
用法点拨
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……;对……上瘾 (2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人 (3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 (4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱 了而吸了一支烟,不要感到羞愧。

用上面带*号单词的正确形式填空 1．The boss ________________ us to depart hurriedly because of some great ________________ in the affairs. (urgent) 2．They ________________ about the service of the restaurant and the manager replied to their ________________. (complain) 3．The ________________ room is full of ________________ and you'd better clean it. (dust) 4．The ________________ made by the ________________ working in the college are stored in the ________________ lab. (chemical)
___________________________________________________
[答案] People in that country suffered greatly from the war sixty years ago.
3．将第④句改为陈述语序。 ___________________________________________________ [答案] We should not only stop sending out harmful gases, but more energy should be saved in our daily life.

写出下列各句中turn to的含义 ①However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 求助于 ②Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向
重点短语 栏目索引
③If you turn to page 40, you will find it. 翻到 ④Many people here are turning to solar power. 改用 单句改错 ⑤Please turn down the light when you leave your office. down→off ⑥With no one to turn at, she felt very helpless. at→to 写作微练 ⑦遇到生词的时候,你可以查词典。 When meeting new words, you can turn to a dictionary .
易混词 名词
动词
award 奖品、奖金,与prize 意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:award sb. sth.=award sth. to
用法相似
sb.
reward 报酬、奖赏或悬赏金 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助等而给予的报酬或奖赏, 常用搭配:reward sb. for (doing)sth.
重点单词 栏目索引
4. reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 教材原句
重点单词 栏目索引
They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他 们说,来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利 作奋斗的回报。

磨破的；穿旧的 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 服装；戏装 预算；开支 侦探
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1. worn 2. failure 3. gesture 4. slide adj. n. v i. n． vt.& vi. n. 5. particular 6. particularly adj. n. adv. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 失败(者) 做手势 姿态；手势 (使)滑动；(使)滑行 滑；滑动；幻灯片 特殊的；特别的 细节；细目 特殊地；特别地 平常的；普通的
5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.愉快的； 有趣的→ entertainment n．娱乐 6.convince vt.使信服→ convincing → convinced adj.坚信不移的 adj.令人信服的
7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 → direction n．指导；方向→ director n．导演→directly
mess
( 脏或乱的状态 ), so his
mother always complains about it.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→ humorous → performance adj.幽默的；滑稽的 2.performer n．表演者；演出者→ perform vt.表演 n．表现 adj.令人感到惊讶的
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
一口；满口
服装；戏装 预算；开支 女演员 烙饼；薄饼 侦探
15．mountainous adj. 16．vast adj. 17．porridge n. 18．drunk adj. 19．comedy n. 20．snowstorm n. 21．enjoyment n.

6. fleet[fliːt]: n. 舰队;机群;车队
7. behold[bɪˈhəʊld]: vt.看; 看见 (behold -- beheld -- beheld)
look at...: 看 see: v. 看见
hold -- held -- held
(抓住; 抱住; 按住; 顶住; 支撑)
11. spice[spaɪs]: n.(调味)香料 spicy: adj.用香料调味的;辛辣的
12. withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi./vt. (withdrew -- withdrawn )
(使)撤回; 撤离; 取钱; 提款
draw -- drew -- drawn (v. 画; 拉; 吸引; 拔出; 取钱)
31. coral[ˈkɒrəl]: n. 珊瑚(U.)
32. migration[maɪˈɡreɪʃn]: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居
immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt] : n.(外来)移民; 外侨
move to...: 搬到...
33. directory[dəˈrektəri]:n.名录;
adj.海的; 海运的; 海事的
sea: n. 大海; 海洋(英国常用) ocean[ˈəʊʃn] :
n.大海;海洋(美国常用; 四大洋用)
16. bond[bɒnd]: n. 纽带; 关系
vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合
relation: n.关系;联系;亲戚;亲属 relationship: n.关系; 联系
13. withdraw from...: 退出; 撤回
14. channel[ˈtʃænl]: n.航道;海峡;频道 channel: n. 海峡 strait: n. 海峡 waterway: n. 水道; 航道

重点短语 栏目索引
用法点拨
(1)look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词 (2)look forward意为“向前看” [助记]
[联想] 含介词to的常用短语还有: lead to;contribute to;get down to;be devoted to;be used/accustomed to;adjust/adapt to;object to/be opposed to
重点单词 栏目索引
重点单词 栏目索引
2. apologize vi.道歉;辩白 教材原句 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.算了,他不 想屏息等她来道歉。
语境应用
单句填空 ①You must apologize to your teacher for being late. ②You owe him an apology for what you said. ③I accepted his apology (apologize) with great generosity.
重点短语 栏目索引
写作微练 ④The paper-cutting exhibition will take place next Saturday . 这次剪纸艺术展将于下周六举行。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
用法点拨
(1)take place是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。 (2)take the place of sb.代替某人 take one’ s place替代某人 in place of(=in one’ s place)替代,顶替 in place在适当的位置

重点句型
栏目索引
find+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语) 教材原句 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境应用
单句填空 ①On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick). ②He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close). ③When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.
to take (take) books out regularly.
重点单词 栏目索引
③With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 单句改错 ④Without permit, you mustn’t leave the room. permit→permission 一句多译 时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们 能有更好的关系。 ⑤ Time permitting , I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. ⑥ If time permits , I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

重点单词
栏目索引
用法点拨
(1)otherwise 意为“否则;要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not,可引出含
蓄条件句。 (2)otherwise 用作副词,具有下列意义: ①意为“否则,要不然”;②意为“除此之外”;③意为“在其他方面; 另;亦”。 [联想] otherwise组成的短语:
[点津]
根据口诀, 区别不同的“参加”: 加入组织join选, 出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用, 就用take part in;和 人一起来活动, join sb. in来响应;participate不及物, 后面加上介词in。 [联想] participant n.参与者 participation n.参与
adjustment is very
to adjust to using it.
重点单词
栏目索引
完成句子 ⑤你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。 You should follow the local customs and there soon. 写作微练 ⑥根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。(2016浙江书面表 达) According to changes, we should make necessary adjustments to the plan it will help you adjust to the life
写作微练 ④如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。
If you participate in paper-cutting, you can have a better understanding
of traditional Chinese culture.

高频短语 1.cut_down 砍倒；降低；削 减 2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴 等)；被困在 ……中 3.one_after_anot her 一个接一个 地 4.have_a_bad_ef
短语运用 用高频短语的适当形式填空 1.It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying. 2.There are many people who want to earn some money by cutting_down trees. 3.On my way home yesterday， I was_caught_in the heavy rain. 4.He has formed the habit of looking_through evening papers
常用句型 1.so...that... 【信息提取】 so...that...如此…… 以至于……， that引 导结果状语从句 2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”． 【信息提取】 appear 的用法
句型运用
1.He ran ______________________ catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于没有 人能赶上他。 【答案】 so fast that nobody could 2.___________________he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。 【答案】 It appears that 3.They think she may try to

【经典范文】 UFO, which is short for Unidentified Flying Object, has long been regarded as one of the top 10 unsolved mysteries in the world. The first UFO sighting was reported to have happened in America in 1878. Since then, numerous
联想积累 1．动词＋out 短语大全 ①burst out 大声喊叫；突然……起来 ②go out 外出；不再流行；(灯)熄灭 ③put out 熄灭；扑灭；生产 ④come out 出来；出版 ⑤help out 帮助解决难题(摆脱困境)
⑥look out 留神；注意 ⑦watch out 注意；提防 ⑧find out 找出；查明 ⑨break out 突发；爆发 2．birth 用法小结 ①give birth to 分娩；出现；产生 ②at birth 在出生时 ③by birth 在血统上 ④from birth 自出生以来
1．in_time 及时；终于；迟早 2．lay_eggs 下蛋 3．give_birth_to 产生；分娩 4．in_one's_turn 轮到某人 5．prevent ... from 阻止；制止 6．block_out 挡住(光线)
7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．now that 既然 9．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 10．break out 突发；爆发 11．watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防
(8)thus (adv.) 因此；于是 (9)biology (n.) 生物学 (10)gravity (n.) 万有引力；重力 (11)gentle (adj.) 温和的；文雅的 (12)climate (n.) 气候 (13)crash (vi. & vt.) 碰撞；坠落 (14)float (vt. & vi.) (使)浮动(n.) 漂浮物