2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练16(含解析)

2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练（14）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson start ed drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?( ) 1. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous( ) 2. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.A. add color and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention( ) 3. Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures( ) 4. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleani ng the Window?C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?A篇第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明，鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机，推动社会的进步。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练（15）及答案阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

AHow would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teach ers? According to the ’s Department of Education and Skills, stu dents will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This m eans that there will be no more problems such as finding enoug h teachers.Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary, opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in recently. To start the con ference, she presented a video showing a computer—generated model of the school of tomorrow.Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistant s will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris sa id. She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more inte resting way of learning.At the same time, teachers will be “freed from their traditionalrole as the source of all knowledge”.Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual n eeds.” They will “learn in their own ti me, at their own speed and in their own environment”.At home or at school, they will follow their learning programm es by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don’t understand something, they can ask other students —“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar need s”—or e-mail their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide t o help schools adapt buildings for new technology, Morris said. These ideas are based on the government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong groundin g of knowledge and skills at primary school level. And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at seco ndary school level.36. According to the ’s Department of Education and Skills, theschool of the future will ______.A. cause more problems such as being able to find enough teac hersB. set no homework and no tests for studentsC. make good use of the computer technology and classroom a ssistantsD. enable students to learn by themselves without teachers提示:依据第一段最后一句排除A项；依据第七段最后一句排除B项；第七段说如果学生有问题，可向老师发e-mail，因而不可说without teachers，排除D项。

2014高考英语阅读理解16阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHow often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. It’s amazing how many different things need to be included in each ca lculation. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the f ewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1. According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？A. A pint of imported beer we drink.B. A pint of local beer we drink.C. The bacon we eat before a bike ride.D. A banana we eat before a bike ride.2. Why are bananas good in general?A. They don’t need packaging.B. They provide energy for cycling.C. They produces less CO2.D. They grow naturally.3. The underl ined word “brewery” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”A. one of the things from which beer is madeB. a machine which makes beerC. a container where beer is storedD. a factory where beer is made4. To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often ___________.A. calculate the amount of CO2B. cycle to workC. drink more local beerD. buy cheap things from the supermarkets5. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Carbon Footprint of EverythingB. Starting to Make ChangesC. Bikes, Beer and BananasD. How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint?参考答案1-5: ACDBD*******************************************************结束（2011·四川卷）D“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particular good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experientiallearning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.53. According to the text, James March is ____________.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations makes important decisions54. According to James March, experience ______________.A. is overvaluedB. is easy to explainC. should be actively sought55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.56. What’s the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning.D. To discuss organizational decision making.【答案】CABA*******************************************************结束BThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.6．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) 7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’? A．Stronger than ever before B．More successful than ever before C．Unable to pay one’s debts D．Unable to be cured 8．We learn from the passage that .A．the more health education, the betterB．dressing warmly can prevent diseasesC．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD．the government’s health budget should be increased9．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Prevention or Education? B．Health or Illness? C．Exercise or Illness? D．Prevention or Treatment?参考答案6-9:BCAD。

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题（16）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe live in central Phoenix，near the canal. Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his scruffy little dog hanging out down there。

I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldn’t have been a problem; we have our own "mini farm" of animals! But he would say ”OK！” and then blow the idea off because of our business。

Being in Phoenix，Arizona，you can just imagine how hot it gets here，but his winter was really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take—out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man and his dog were sitting right there all bundled up. Even the doggy had a coat on! Not even thinking about it，I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken with al the fixings for the man and his little buddy。

2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析（推荐完整) 编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练（17）阅读理解Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？ People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success。

2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练（16)完形填空(共30小题;满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 years．They shared everything,talked about everything and kept no 11 from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to 12 or ask her about．He’d never thought about it ever since．One day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t 13 ．To sort out their affairs，the husband 14 the box and brought it to his wife's bedside．She 15 it was time that he should know what was in the box．Opening it,he found two small 16 and a sum of money totaling ＄25，000．He asked her about the contents．“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of 17 marriage was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and crochet（用钩针织）a doll when I got angry with you．”The man was so 18 that he had to fight back tears．She had only been 19 with himtwice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey,"he said，“that 20 the dolls，but what about the money？Where did it come from?”“Oh,”she said．“that’s the money I made from selling them．" 11．A．distance B．secrets C．promises D．space12．A．open B．lemove C．lock D．losel3．A．survive B．rebuild C．recover D．worsen 14．A．took away B．put away C．put downD．took outl5．A．agreed B．admitted C．advised D．reminded 16．A．balls B．caps C．gloves D．dolls 17．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sadl8．A．excited B．moved C．embarrassed D．annoyed 19．A．angry B．content C．pleased D．disappointed20．A．shows B．introduces C．explains D．makes 【参考答案】完形填空（共30 小题；满分40分)A）(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11-15 BACDA 16—20 DCBAC【短文概要】本文讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻夫妻的爱情故事,揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题〔16〕与答案C8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] ---BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's________．A．sense of hearingB．sense of sightC．sense of touchD．sense of smell61．Babies are sensitive to the change in ________．A．the size of cardsB．the colour of picturesC．the shape of patternsD．the number of objects62．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B．To see how babies recognize sounds.C．To carry their experiment further.D．To keep the babies' interest.63．Where does this text probably come from?A．Science fiction.B．Children's literature.C．An advertisement.D．A science report.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（16）及答案解析第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2012·福建四地六校第一次联考)We loved to play hideandseek，and tacklethemanwiththefootball，as well as makebelieve games like cowboys and Indians or cop s and robbers.In the world of makebelieve，guns were created by sticking your thumb straight up and exten ding your index finger straight out while curling the other three fi ngers around a makebelieve pistol grip.If someone pointed his“gun”at you and shouted“Bang！”or“Po w！”，you were considered dead and were obligated to fall to the grou nd immediately without moving.One day we were playing cowboys and Indians deep in the mo untains.Imagining myself as John Wayne，better known as the Duke，I had my“fiveshooter”out and ready for action.I climbed a huge t ree to get a better view of where the “bad guys”were hiding.Cli mbing six to eight feet off the ground，I noticed Gary Browning(my cousin)quietly sneaking along，ready to shoot the first thing that moved.I allowed him to move i n a little closer before taking aim and shooting；however，I was disturbed by the other side of the tree.Turning to investigate，I found myself staring straight down the index finger of Curtis Gi bson.“Pow！”he shouted from the ground.Panicked that I was s o far up the tree，I began climbing down as fast as I could.“The Duke has been s hot in the foot！”I screamed.Remember，I was obligated to fall，but I was eight feet off the ground in a tree！“Bang！”shouted Gary who was now aware of my hiding place.“The Duke has been shot in the shoulder！”I screamed as I kept climbing down.“Pow！Pow！”A double shot came from Curtis.“The Duke has been sh ot twice in the calf(小腿)！”I squalled，nearly reaching the ground.Then as I was dangling from the low est limb，Curtis and Gary emptied their imaginary ammo(弹药)into me.“Pow！BangBang！Pow！PowPow！Bang！”From just about a foot I finally fell to the ground and an nounced，“The Duke is dead！”56．In the world of cops and robbers，if someone fired at you，______.A．you were not considered dead B．you need to fall to the gr oundC．you can climb up the tree D．you can hide and seek 57．I was disturbed by the other side of the tree because _____ _.A．I wanted to shoot Gary BrowningB．Gary Browning was ready to shoot meC．Curtis Gibson was pointing his“gun”at meD．Gary Browning was moving towards me58．How many times was the author shot before he was dangli ng from the lowest limb?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.59．The author didn't fall to the ground because ______. A．he was shot in the foot B．he was shot in the shoulderC．he was too high in the tree D．he was climbing down56．B 根据文章第二段内容可得出答案。

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（16）及答案阅读理解猜测词义Passage ****************We find that bright children are not often held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are improved. We feel that there are many dis advantages in streaming pupils, a way to teach pupils in groupsaccording to their ability. It does not pay attention to the fact that children develop at different speed. It can have a bad effect on bloth the bright and not-so-bright children. After all it can be quite discouraging to be at the hottom of the top grade !Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect (方面) of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic (学术理论的) ability. We also value personal qua[ides (品质)and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching helps improve all these aspects of learning.In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups, this gives them the chances to learn to cc-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They al- sci learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate (分析和评价), and to comunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual (个人的) tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is right and suitable. We encourage our pu- pils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to achieve this goal.1. What's the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching"?A. He agrees to it.B. He doubts the truth of it.C. He is very discontent about it.D. He tries to be objective at)out it.答案：A 指导：由第一段第二句“On the contrary，both their knowledSe and experience are improved”可知作者赞同mixed-abilityteaching．2. By "held back", the author meansA. forced to study in the lower classB. made to remain in the same classC. prevented from advancingD. made to fall behind other students答案：C 指导：由第一段第二句中的improved可知。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（16）含答案It's almost time to head back to school, and well, it' s never too early to start shopping for those school supplies．If you have s ome extra cash left over after shopping for backpacks and num ber two pencils, then treat your kid to some cool electronics you can borrow from them later．Acer Aspire One: Netbooks are great for many reasons．Paren ts will love them because they’re extremely affordable and light compared to the average laptop．They' re also ideal for student s who don' t quite need a computer but want one to do research , check email, or just surf the Web．You can find a black or whi te version for the low price of $ 99．Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd: This sub - $ 200 digital camera is the perfe ct thing for any high school student．Available in five eye -catching colors, the Fine Pix Z20fd is a 10 - megapixel （兆像素） camera．Media kids will appreciate the camera? s blog an d auction mode that lets users transfer pictures between camer as, as well as the "one touch" movie recording option that allow s them to edit movies before sharing them online．This is certainly an affordable camera for photo - lovers of any age Mimobot: USB flash drives are all pretty much the same, but if y ou want to treat your teen to a hip flash drive, check out Momob ot．corn．Each drive is packed with cool wallpaper, digital mag azines, and so on．You can find them in 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8 GB capacities （容量） at the price of $35- $100．Samsung S2: Regardless of what your teen may tell you, there are other music players out there packed with plenty of great fe atures．Samsung' s S2 MP3 player is nice enough to wear aro und the neck and small enough to take to the gym．It is availab le in five colors （red, black, white, purple, and green） , come s in capacities of 1GB or 2GB, and is available for the low price of $40 or less．49．What is probably the best tide for the passage?A．Gift Ideas for High School StudentsB．New Products for TeachersC．Best Choices for ParentsD．Rare Gifts for Teenagers50．Which of the following pictures is a model of Acer Aspire O ne?51．According to the passage, which of the following is the mo st expensive?A．Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd．B．Acer Aspire One．C．Mimobot．D．Samsung S2．52．The passage is probably taken from a _____．A．report B．science bookC．textbook D．newspaper***********************************************结束Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you e ver really think about how she spent her days before she met th e prince? Her daily routine was not fascinating．She did everyt hing from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals．If someone had asked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds of household work t hat you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course．Housework is my duty!" In the real world, however, most people have definite dislikes for certain sorts of household work．Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes．Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can b e completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing mu st be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can ta ke hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, wh ich-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams （线缝） ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible．If y ou do not follow these directions carefully, it might become wrin kled （有皱纹的） and you have to start over．Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do．It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end．Another household job that many people dislike is washing dish es．Of course, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pa ns washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand．For this reason, many of us continues t o wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy d oing it．Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them．In add ition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usuall y must be done every day．I don't know how Cinderella felt abo ut this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as m uch as I do．53．Why do most people hate to do clothes - ironing?A．Because it has to be done by one person．B．Becaus e it must be handled skillfully．C．Because it involves careful planning．D．Because it i s time - consuming．54．To avoid ironing the clothes over again, one should ______．A．know how to iron certain clothes material B．spare no care through all the proceduresC．find some proper hangers for the ironed D．pay speci al attention to the seams55．Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machin e washing because _____．A．hand - washed dishes are cleanerB．washing dishes by hand is cheaperC．dishwashers are not so easily handledD．some dishes cannot be machine washed56．In which way is ironing different from dishwashing?A．It is not a daily routine．B．It demands less care．C．It requires patience．D．It is not laborious．*********************************************结束Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ide as which brought about a world revolution．If we enjoy a high s tandard of living in modem society, we owe much to this Scottis h economist and philosopher．If we enjoy driving in beautiful ca rs, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places f or exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible．What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas whic h have surprising effects, his was a simple one．He watched workers practicing their craft（工艺） of pi11 making．One man would heat the strip of metal, st retch it out, cut off a suitable length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it．Smith drew attention to the advantages w hich could be gained if these various tasks were performed by d ifferent workers．Let one be responsible for preparing the meta l．Another for stretching and cutting．Another for shaping．An other for finishing．He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again an d again．Smith made the world believe that specialization coul d solve the problem of poverty and want．What was the result? The Industrial Revolution．Productivity w as greatly increased．For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the n ineteenth century．British trains and railway lines spread out lik e a spider’s web across the world． British ships were used to c arry the new goods from one comer of the world to another．The revolution is not over．It is still with us, but now it is a world wide phenomenon （现象）． Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of si milar products, and are in continuous production．What were c alled mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic produ ctions today．The pace of change is increasing．And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought u s a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment．57．What would be the best tide for the text?A．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionB．Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherC．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceD．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance 58．We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____．A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?B．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he brought to people a high standard of livingD．he started the industrial revolution59．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting．B．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid．C．Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment．D．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor．60．We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side —effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world参考答案*****************************************************结束完形填空To Be Lucky，Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparin g for luck.I was on the wrestling team.Now，if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports，it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .Th ere are only two people out on the mat，so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach.And gue ss what？There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors，so you can’t say，“It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestli ng is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions：one of them had been world champion five times.We 5 had fi ve people who were national champions.One of them was a gu y 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 in my high school wrestling competiti on that I could remember， 8 he was a national champion.Th ere was nobody locally who could touch him.One day，we 9 a match with our biggest opponent(对手)．John went out on the mat，and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 .He rolled over，and his opponent 11 him halfway through his roll.He was pin ned 12 ！The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home，one of our teammates tried to 13 John by saying，“Oh，he just got lucky.” And John said，“That’s so stupid.The opportunity presented itself， 14 he exp loited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room，that the coach had 15 there.“Luck is what happens when opp ortunity 16 preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The pr obability of 17 John was not strong，and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself，and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In other words，the real 19 is Be Prepared.It’s not just finding the opportunity ；you have to be prepared to 20 it.1．A.luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity2．A.accuse B．blame C．doubt D．keep3．A.stress B．injury C．weather D．standard4．A.judgement B．progress C．sense D．way5．A.also B．even C．only D．once6．A.under B．for C．inD．by7．A.hurt B．chosen C．trained D．defeated8．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．until9．A.went for B．waited forC．fought for D．played for10．A.sign B．step C．task D．move11．A.fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried12．A.accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly13．A.calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive14．A.so B．or C．and D．but15．A.set B．put C．left D．used16．A.meets B．suits C．gets D．fits17．A.striking B．beating C．knockingD．controlling18．A.equal B．exact C．rest D．right19．A.message B．passage C．decision D．suggestion20．A.receive B．follow C．seize D．save参考答案1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C*********************************************************结束高考预练第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the c ar repaired. We were in the forest at that time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that2. It was _____I met him in Beijing.A. two years sinceB. two years ago thatC. for two years since D. since two years ago3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow .-Really? But I’m busy now. _____I be free , I'd like to go very mu ch .A ShouldB CouldC MightD Will4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A preparedB preparingC having preparedD prepares5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at pre sent .A whose bossB for whose boss C to whose boss D boss of whose6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet .A have applied B has applied C was applied D were applied7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ w ork .A wouldn’tB didn’tC shouldn’tD shan’t8 That was not a good place for starting. You _____ your leg.A can breakB could breakC could have brokenD could have been broken9 We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't____ as we expected. A. work ou t B move out C carry out D get out10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly sta nd it.A. So he was tired and hungryB. Was he so tired a nd hungryC. So tired and hungry was heD. So tired and hun gry he was参考答案1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACACquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（16）含答案It's almost time to head back to school, and well, it' s never too early to start shopping for those school supplies．If you have some extra cash left over after shopping for backpacks and numb er two pencils, then treat your kid to some cool electronics you can borrow from them later．Acer Aspire One: Netbooks are great for many reasons．Parents will love them because they’r e extremely affordable and light compared to the average laptop．They' re also ideal for studen ts who don' t quite need a computer but want one to do research, check email, or just surf the Web．You can find a black or white version for the low price of $ 99．Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd: This sub - $ 200 digital camera is the perfect thing for any high school stude nt．Available in five eye -catching colors, the Fine Pix Z20fd is a 10 - megapixel （兆像素） camera．Media kids will appreciate the camera? s blog and auction mode that lets users tr ansfer pictures between cameras, as well as the "one touch" movie recording option that allows them to edit movies before sharing them online．This is certainly an affordable camera for phot o - lovers of any ageMimobot: USB flash drives are all pretty much the same, but if you want to treat your teen to a h ip flash drive, check out Momobot．corn．Each drive is packed with cool wallpaper, digital mag azines, and so on．You can find them in 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8GB capacities （容量） at the price of $35- $100．Samsung S2: Regardless of what your teen may tell you, there are other music players out ther e packed with plenty of great features．Samsung' s S2 MP3 player is nice enough to wear arou nd the neck and small enough to take to the gym．It is available in five colors （red, black, white, purple, and green） , comes in capacities of 1GB or 2GB, and is available for the low price of $40 or less．49．What is probably the best tide for the passage?A．Gift Ideas for High School Students B．New Products for TeachersC．Best Choices for Parents D．Rare Gifts for Teenagers50．Which of the following pictures is a model of Acer Aspire One?51．According to the passage, which of the following is the most expensive?A．Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd．B．Acer Aspire One．C．Mimobot．D．Samsung S2．52．The passage is probably taken from a _____．A．report B．science bookC．textbook D．newspaper***********************************************结束Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she s pent her days before she met the prince? Her daily routine was not fascinating．She did everyt hing from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals．If someone had asked Cinderella, “A re ther e any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course．Housework is my duty!" In the real world, however, most people have d efinite dislikes for certain sorts of household work．Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes．Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can tak e hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, which-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams （线缝） ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible．If you do not follow these direction s carefully, it might become wrinkled （有皱纹的） and you have to start over．Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do．It call s for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end．Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes．Of course, some people cla im that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand．For this reason, many of us continues t o wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing it．Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them．In addit ion, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day．I don 't know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as mu ch as I do．53．Why do most people hate to do clothes - ironing?A．Because it has to be done by one person．B．Because it must be handled skillfully．C．Because it involves careful planning．D．Because it is time - consuming．54．To avoid ironing the clothes over again, one should ______．A．know how to iron certain clothes material B．spare no care through all the procedures C．find some proper hangers for the ironed D．pay special attention to the seams 55．Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because _____．A．hand - washed dishes are cleanerB．washing dishes by hand is cheaperC．dishwashers are not so easily handledD．some dishes cannot be machine washed56．In which way is ironing different from dishwashing?A．It is not a daily routine．B．It demands less care．C．It requires patience．D．It is not laborious．*********************************************结束Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world r evolution．If we enjoy a high standard of living in modem society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher．If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man wh o made it all possible．What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his wa s a simple one．He watched workers practicing their craft（工艺） of pi11 making．One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off a suitable len gth, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it．Smith drew attention to the advantages wh ich could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers．Let one be res ponsible for preparing the metal．Another for stretching and cutting．Another for shaping．Ano ther for finishing．He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repe at the same actions again and again．Smith made the world believe that specialization could so lve the problem of poverty and want．What was the result? The Industrial Revolution．Productivity was greatly increased．For Britain , where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the ni neteenth century．British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the worl d． British ships were used to carry the new goods from one comer of the world to another．The revolution is not over．It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon （现象）． Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in contin uous production．What were called mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic produc tions today．The pace of change is increasing．And if these techniques have brought us prosp erity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of al l, unemployment．57．What would be the best tide for the text?A．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionB．Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherC．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceD．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance58．We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____．A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?B．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he brought to people a high standard of livingD．he started the industrial revolution59．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting．B．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid．C．Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment．D．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor．60．We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side —effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world参考答案*****************************************************结束完形填空To Be Lucky，Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team.Now，if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports，it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on t he mat，so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach.And guess what？There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors，so you can’t say，“It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck .On our team were two world champions：one of them had been world champion five times.We 5 had five people who were national ch ampions.One of them was a guy 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember， 8 he was a national champion.There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day，we 9 a match with our biggest opponent(对手)．John went out on the mat，and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 .He rolled over，and his opponent 11 him halfway through his roll.He was pinned 12 ！The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home，one of our teammates tried to 13 John by saying，“Oh，he just got lucky.” And John said，“That’s so stupid.The opportunity presented itself， 14 he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room，that the coach had 15 there.“Luck is what happens when opportunity 16 preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The probability of 17 John was not s trong，and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself，and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In other words，the real 19 is Be Prepared.It’s not just finding the opportunity；you have to be prepared to 20 it.1．A.luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 2．A.accuse B．blame C．doubt D．keep 3．A.stress B．injury C．weather D．standard 4．A.judgement B．progress C．sense D．way 5．A.also B．even C．only D．once 6．A.under B．for C．in D．by7．A.hurt B．chosen C．trained D．defeated 8．A.although B．because C．unless D．until 9．A.went for B．waited for C．fought forD．played for10．A.sign B．step C．task D．move 11．A.fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried 12．A.accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly 13．A.calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 14．A.so B．or C．and D．but 15．A.set B．put C．left D．used 16．A.meets B．suits C．gets D．fits 17．A.striking B．beating C．knocking D．controlling 18．A.equal B．exact C．rest D．right 19．A.message B．passage C．decisionD．suggestion20．A.receive B．follow C．seize D．save参考答案1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C*********************************************************结束高考预练第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the fore st at that time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that2. It was _____I met him in Beijing.A. two years sinceB. two years ago thatC. for two years sinceD. since two years ago3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow.-Really? But I’m busy now. _____I be free , I'd like to go very much .A ShouldB CouldC MightD Will4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A preparedB preparingC having preparedD prepares5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at present .A whose bossB for whose bossC to whose bossD boss of whose6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet .A have appliedB has appliedC was appliedD were applied7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ work .A wouldn’tB didn’tC shouldn’tD shan’t8 That was not a good place for starting. You _____ your leg.A can breakB could breakC could have brokenD could have been broken9 We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't__ __ as we expected. A. work out B move out C carry out D get out10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.A. So he was tired and hungryB. Was he so tired and hungryC. So tired and hungry was heD. So tired and hungry he was参考答案1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACACquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多。