2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(3)形容词与副词
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2019年形容词与副词真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied;key:poorly,考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are__________ (high) than they actually are.key:higher, 考查形容词的比较级,可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级(比较级)3.(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. (词性)finally.key:finally,考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词4.(2019·全国卷II)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___ ___ (wonder).key:wonderful,考查词性转化,系动词后+adj 表示特征、状态或属性等5.(2019·全国卷III)On our way to the house,it was raining ___ ___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to there. (固定搭配)key:so 考查固定结构so...that...如此...以至6.(2019·全国卷III)They also shared with us many ________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___ ___ (huge)popular with tourists.key:traditional; hugely 考查词性转化,技巧:修饰关系adj + n; adv+adj7.(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are ___ ___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.key:traditional,技巧:系表结构Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.key:interesting→interested(系表结构)(2019·全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.key:hardly→hard (副词易混词考察)(2019·全国卷I)From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.key:now →then (时间副词指代错误)(2019·全国卷II) First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.key:coolly →cool (系表结构)(2019·全国卷II)When I was fifth grade, I liked Enlgish because I like my English teacher too much.key:too →so too much 用于修饰不可数名词(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.key:amazing →amazed(2019·全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.key:ordinarily→ordinary (形容词修饰名词cafe)模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)His son Danny Thompson has (final)achieved his father’s dream.key:finally,考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)Danny believes that he’s eventually brought an end to the adventure first started by his dad more than 50 years __________ (early).key:earlier, 考查形容词的比较级,可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级3.(2019·湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ______(fast) you will move toward your goal.key:faster,考查固定结构,the more..., the more...越...,就越....4.(2019·湖北八校联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.key:largest 考查最高级,技巧→根据句意以及题干in the world表示范围,确定最高级5.(2019·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a lowcost, sugarfree drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel __________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.key:greater 考查比较级,根据句意及句意修饰关系,系动词后用形容词表状态,往级的方面思考6.(2019·广东七校联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was _____________ (convenient) than others.key:more convenient,考查比较级,根据题干标志词than确定比较级7.(2019·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ________(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.key:quieter,考查比较级,根据句意及句意修饰关系,系动词后用形容词表状态,往级的方面思考8.(2019·宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was ___________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.key:unwilling,,根据句意及句意修饰关系,系动词后用形容词表状态,9.(2019·新疆适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __________ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.key:beneficial,,根据句意及句意修饰关系,副词后用形容词10.(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The boy looked at his father __________(hope) because he thought his father hadbrought him a present.key:hopefullyⅡ.单句改错1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)With these bags well received,his factory went smooth.key:smooth→smoothly2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)So far,he has donated as many as $10,000.How a great father I have!key:many→much (技巧,much修饰不可数的钱$10,000);How→what (技巧,根据结构How +adj+a/an +n +谓语, What + a/an +adj +n + 主语+谓语)3.(2019·烟台一模)More ________(sad),they can present a threat to many animals.key:sad →sadly 考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰句子(技巧:句首副词)4.(2019·重庆联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.key:Therefore→However 考查逻辑连接副词5.(2019·江西上饶六校第一次联考)Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities is drawing near.key:bad →worse,根据句意及句意修饰关系,系动词后用形容词表状态,往级的方面思考6.(2019·云南八校调研)I don't think that it is a truly ecotravel. An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.key:truly→true,根据句修饰关系,形容词修饰名词7.(2019·湖南长沙一模)The American TV show The V oice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.key:删除most,考查最高级,favorite意为“最喜欢的”,无最高级形式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第二讲形容词和副词建议用时:20分钟Part Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1.[2018·陕西西工大附中模拟]We can never expect a ________ (blue)sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.答案:bluer; less 第一空是“can+否定词。
. +形容词/副词比较级”结构,表示最高级含义;第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
2.[2017·沈阳二中模拟]Fabien is ________ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31。
答案:currently 空格前为be动词is,后为实义动词,故应填副词修饰动词。
3.[2017·山西太原模拟]I think you’ll get a bit ________ (fat)by then。
By the way, is there anything I can do for you?答案:fatter 根据系动词get可知,填形容词作表语。
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin,a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8.The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground, (die).9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案: 1.grateful 解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to plete the course when usinga phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already takena picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a wellknown fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。
考点归纳形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
典例剖析1. When you study the local map,you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.A.as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD.as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice ________ expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是"twice",由expensive这一原级可知,这里使用了"as...as..."这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习(形容词与副词)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单句改错1.He is sure to be pleasing with the news.2.The music sounds relaxed to me.3.I was amazing at seeing him run the red light.4.The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favourite amusement shows.5.We should keep a balance diet if we are eager to be healthy.6.Yonghui stood in her full restaurant feeling very exciting.7.It is said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it was.8.Life is limiting, but there is no limit to serving the people.9.He didn’t work hardly. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.10No wind, but, could blow them away.11We final got the chance to take a bike trip.二、单选题12. other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is student.pared with;a most satisfiedpared to;the most satisfiedparing to;the more satisfyingparing with;a more satisfying13Haven’t you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive ________.A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit14.The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). We have to make a_________search of the forest so that he won’t escape again.A.temporaryB.tentativeC.tenseD.thorough15.What he has done is far from___________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy16.It's _______ to leave a tip in many Western countries.A.ordinarymonC.averageual17.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional18.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready19.A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess ________ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.A.arbitraryB.confidentialC.extraordinaryD.voluntary20.With music on and the audience seated, the little girl stepped onto the stage,________.A.scared and excitingB.scared and excitedC.scaring and excitedlyD.scaring and exciting21.Make a note of the questions you want to ask. You are sure to forget some of them ________.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.anyway22As we know, knowledge is power and the more you learn,______.A.the more for life you are equippedB.the more life you are equipped forC.the more equipped for life you areD.you are equipped the more for life23We shouldn’t spoil the children because they are given, they want.A.the less;the lessB.the more;the lessC.the less;the moreD.the more;the more24.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.extremely25.Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have ______ enhanced productivity throughhard work with a firm spirit.A.roughlyB.merelyC.significantlyD.equally26.The agency willmake travel arrangements for you._______ , youcan organize your own transport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively三、填空题27.The remains of the man found by the police were nearly__________(recognize), for it was burnt thoroughly.28.A. beneficial B. flexible C.wrinkled D. abandoned(1) My schedule is quite__________---- I could arrange to meet you any day next week.(2) Fresh air and good food are__________to the health.(3) An__________baby was found outside the hospital.(4)His__________face tells us he has suffered a lot in his life.29.For lack of money he bought the (cheap) TV on the market.30.She recommends we make our plans as soon as (possibly).31.She had woken even (early) than usual.32.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet (height).33.—How do you find JamesCameron's 3D version of Titanic?—Fantastic! It can’t be (impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.34.Successful people are__________(typical) modest about his achievements.35.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,”pointing a finger of warnin g at her.36.We used to see each other (regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.37.The town is also (adequate) supplied with water.38.I want a (full) furnished flat.39.Steve was in a (particular) bad mood when he got back.40.It rained heavily and I got (complete) wet.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案:He is sure to be pleasingpleased with the news.解析:2.答案:The music sounds relaxed relaxing to me.解析:3.答案:amazing 改为 amazed 解析:4.答案:去掉most解析:5.答案:We should keep abalancebalanced diet if we are eager to be healthy.解析:6.答案:Yonghui stood in her full restaurant feeling very exciting excited.解析:7.答案:It is said that the power plant is now twice as largerlarge as what it was.解析:8.答案:limiting- limited 解析:9.答案:He didn’t work hardlyhard. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.解析:答案:No wind, , could blow them away.来源:安徽省宿州市汴北三校联考2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷答案:We got the chance to take a bike trip.来源:安徽省宿州市汴北三校联考2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷二、单选题12.答案:D解析:第一空考查现在分词做状语,the teacher和compare是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,第二空考查a more+adj,一个非常…的…,satisfied感到满意的,satisfying 令人满意的,句意:和好学生对比,老师认为Hank是个令人满意的学生。
形容词和副词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ___________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案:especially2.(2018·银川一中模拟)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too ___________ (serious).答案:seriously3.(2018·长春市实验中学模拟)In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the ___________ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.答案:longer4.(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Of the two sisters, Betty is the ___________ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案:younger5.(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)___________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.答案:Obviously6.—What do you think of your new Pad?—Good. I don’t think I can find a ___________ (good) one.答案:better7.One of the ___________ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.答案:best8.(2018·威海模拟)But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the ___________ (great) composers of all time.答案:greatest9.(2018· 湖北重点中学联考)Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is ___________ (suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.答案:suitable10.Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. ___________ , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up theidea of perfection.答案:Therefore/ThusⅡ单句改错1.The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as call ing on lowcarbon economy.___________答案:warm→warmer2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.___________答案:freely→free3.Though I am a student now, I will work hardly to make my dream come true.___________ 答案:hardly→hard4.(2018·河南八市质检)For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstore offers.___________答案:low→lower5.(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’ll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.___________答案:去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空(2018·云南11校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1.___________ (it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.___________ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game 3.___________ (hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 4.___________ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters(行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.___________ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.The term didn’t go national 6.___________ the late 1980s, but the 7.___________ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers 8.___________ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses9.___________ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, 10.___________ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。
清单三高考高频形容词和副词一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be (alternative).2.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from a (diverse) of cultures.3.Today,I am just as(enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started.4.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.5.There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is (much) wisdom in this, "Love me, love my book."6.This unjust (separate) of people on the basis of skin colour was challenged.7.All the members should realize the value and (significant) of what they are going to do.8.Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.9.The reason why she was from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. In her , her work was in the charge of her husband. (absent)10.To predict earthquakes more , they have done a lot of research to get more data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with . (accurate)11.Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school, so I was that I left my son alone in the kindergarten. (anxious)12.People should be of environmental issues. So, we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)13.Be a bit more in yourself! In some way, your will surely help you achieve success. (confident)14.Just for ,I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready. If it’s for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend. (convenient)15.(1)The little boy was about what was in the box, so he watched as I opened the box. (curious)(2)Just out of , I went back and looked over my calendar for 2015. (curious)16.The ship sank slowly to the of the river, which was so that you couldn’t see the bottom. The captain saved the people on the ship, which moved them. (deep)17.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be to the job. We should treat every student .(equal)(2)Don’t you believe in between men and women?(equal)18.I waited and waited, but there was still no answer. Ten minutes passing by, my finally ran out and I couldn’t help yelling at him.(patient)19.There is no of persuading him to change his mind, for he is quite stubborn. If you insist on doing this, he can get annoyed with you. Once your friendship is broken, it is to make up for it.(possible)20.(1)There was no method of measuring longitude until the 17th century.(secure)(2)They carried out checks at the airport.(secure)(3)The team managed a place in the finals. (secure)21., they have found out the and differences between the two systems. (similar)二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子——固定搭配1.I worked hard because I (害怕) losing the job.2.The books about Harry Potter are very popular now,(在国内外).3.I would have gon e to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I(没空).4.His success was a long story, but(简单来说), he succeeded after many failures.5.We should not mind what others say (只要) we are confident about what we have.6.In high school, I (变得好奇) the computer and built my first website.7.The architecture here (与……相媲美) any in the world.8.I use Christmas as an example because it (为……所熟悉) most readers.9.Progress has been (迄今为止) very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.10.(依我看), there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.11.I worked (免费) for a non-profit organization.12.I (对……感到内疚) breaking my promise last time.13.(而不是,相反) blaming each other, we should communicate more.14.A good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can (至少) give you some advice.15.If parents have children help with the housework, the children will feel needed.(此外), they will learn to take care of themselves.16.For many, fishing is (不仅仅) a sport; it is an art.17.He was busy writing a story, only stopping(偶尔) to smoke a cigarette.18.Parents and coaches (尤其) should act as good examples for children.19.I think the boy (有潜质) painting, but he needs training.20.(迟早), everyone finds his or her way back to nature.21.Interest (对……至关重要) learning as the ability to understand, even more so.22.The students did exercises by themselves (没有) the teacher in class.23.Even though we may not (意识到) it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.24.Lily asked me the question whether the novel (值得读). And I told her yes.三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义1.The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.2.His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.3.In the 1940s, electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the Unites States.4.I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.5.I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.6.In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.7.The murder will stay in prison for ever.8.It caused me not a little anxiety.9.Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.10.Choose any number at random.11.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways.12.She’s not perfect, to be sure, but she is pretty.13.Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.14.Doing several things at the same time is considered a welcome skill by most people.15.Previous to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.四、改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混1.Light from street lamps is leading to birds being wide awaken when they would be asleep.2.What I want to tell you is the deeply love and respect I have for my parents.3.Take things easily for a few days and you should be all right.4.He is one of the best men I have never met.5.The theme park you are probably most familiar to is Disneyland.6.I was really kind for you to give me a lift home.7.He doesn’t have many furniture in his room — just an old desk.8.She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.9.He was wearing a very seriously expression and I knew something was wrong.10.I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad.11.But Jules was not eager with classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.12.In the end, the love you take is equally to the love you give.13.I think she has already tried her best,so please don’t be too particular for her job.14.Somehow, in the rush to get out of the building, I got separating from my mother.答案一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.alternatives追求梦想时,我们可能会只聚焦于实现梦想的一种方式,而忘记也许还有其他的选择。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词,常放在名词前作定语,或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子,其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析,以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(a,the,these)+数量形容词(two,three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧或年龄(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wool,steel)+目的或用途+名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B4.A is+倍数+that+of+B5.A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练(3)形容词与副词一、单句改错1.He is sure to be pleasing with the news.2.The music sounds relaxed to me.3.I was amazing at seeing him run the red light.4.The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favourite amusement shows.5.We should keep a balance diet if we are eager to be healthy.6.Yonghui stood in her full restaurant feeling very exciting.7.It is said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it was.8.Life is limiting, but there is no limit to serving the people.9.He didn’t work hardly. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.10No wind, but, could blow them away.11We final got the chance to take a bike trip.二、单选题12. other good students, the teacher thinks Hankis student.pared with;a most satisfiedpared to;the most satisfiedparing to;the more satisfyingparing with;a more satisfying13Haven’t you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive ________.A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit14.The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). We have to make a_________search of the forest so that he won’t escape again.A.temporaryB.tentativeC.tenseD.thorough15.What he has done is far from___________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy16.It's _______ to leave a tip in many Western countries.A.ordinarymonC.averageual17.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional18.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready19.A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess ________ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career. A.arbitrary B.confidentialC.extraordinaryD.voluntary20.With music on and the audience seated, the little girl stepped onto the stage, ________.A.scared and excitingB.scared and excitedC.scaring and excitedlyD.scaring and exciting21.Make a note of the questions you want to ask. You are sure to forget some of them ________.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.anyway22As we know, knowledge is power and the more you learn,______.A.the more for life you are equippedB.the more life you are equipped forC.the more equipped for life you areD.you are equipped the more for life23We shouldn’t spoil t he children because they are given, they want.A.the less;the lessB.the more;the lessC.the less;the moreD.the more;the more24.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.extremely25.Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have ______ enhanced productivity throughhard work with a firm spirit.A.roughlyB.merelyC.significantlyD.equally26.The agency willmake travel arrangements for you._______ , youcan organize your own transport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively三、填空题27.The remains of the man found by the police were nearly__________(recognize), for2. Fresh air and good food are__________to the health.3. An__________baby was found outside the hospital.4. His__________face tells us he has suffered a lot in his life.29For lack of money he bought the (cheap) TV on the market.30She recommends we make our plans as soon as (possibly).31She had woken even (early) than usual.32A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet(height). 33—How do you find JamesCameron's 3D version of Titanic?—Fantastic! It can’t be(impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.34.Successful people are__________(typical) modest about his achievements.35Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.36We used to see each other (regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.37The town is also (adequate) supplied with water.38I want a (full) furnished flat.39Steve was in a (particular) bad mood when he got back.40It rained heavily and I got (complete) wet.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案:He is sure to be pleasingpleasedwith the news.解析:2.答案:The music sounds relaxed relaxingto me.解析:3.答案:amazing 改为 amazed 解析:4.答案:去掉most解析:5.答案:We should keep abalancebalanceddiet if we are eager to be healthy.解析:6.答案:Yonghui stood in her full restaurant feeling very exciting excited.解析:7.答案:It is said that the power plant is now twice as largerlargeas what it was.解析:8.答案:limiting- limited 解析:9.答案:He didn’t work hardlyhard. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.解析:答案:No wind, , could blow them away.答案:We got the chance to take a bike trip.二、单选题12.答案:D解析:第一空考查现在分词做状语,the teacher和compare是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,第二空考查a more+adj,一个非常…的…,satisfied感到满意的,satisfying令人满意的,句意:和好学生对比,老师认为Hank是个令人满意的学生。