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九年级(全) Units 11—12 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破would rather (九全册Unit 11 P81)【举例透析】①He'd rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入英语组。
(would rather 表示“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择；宁愿做某事：would__rather__do__sth.)②I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
(宁愿不做某事的结构为：would__rather__not__do__sth.)③He would rather work than play on weekends.他周末宁愿工作而不愿玩。
(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为：would__rather__do__sth.than__do__sth.＝prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.)④I think you should call him up rather__than send an e mail.＝I think you should call him up instead__of sending an email.我认为你应该给他打电话,而不是发邮件。
(rather than 有时可以与 instead of 互换,但instead of 后面常接名词或动名词即doing 的形式。
)(D)1.—Let's watch the movie.—It's too boring.I would rather ______ a book than ______ it. A.reading ；to watch B.reading ；watching C.to read ；to watch D.read ；watch(B)2.Many children would ask their parents to give money to charity ______ buy them snacks.A.instead ofB.rather thamC.in order toD.so that辨析above,on与over (九全册Unit 12 P91)【举例透析】①The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。
九年级(全)Units13-14教材词汇分层训练1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物2.bottom n.底部;最下部3.coal n.煤;煤块4.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的5.afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起6.gate n.大门7.bottle n.瓶子8.president n.负责人;主席;总统9.survey n.调查10.standard n.标准;水平11.row n.一排;一列;一行12.keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘13.method n.方法;措施14.double v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的15.shall modal v.将要;将会16.text n.课文;文本17.level n.水平18.degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度19.task n.任务;工作20.ahead adv.向前面;在前面21.wing n.翅膀;翼1.advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词) n.缺点;不利条件2.cost v.花费n.花费;价钱→cost(过去式/过去分词)3.harmful adj.有害的→harmless(反义词) adj.无害的→harm n.& v.危害;伤害4.industry n.工业;行业→industries(复数形式)w n.法律;法规→lawyer n.律师6.instruction n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示;命令7.gentleman n.先生;绅士→gentlemen(复数形式)8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的→thirst n.渴望;口渴9.separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离→separation n.分开;分离1.be harmful to对……有害2.at the top of在……顶部或顶端3.take part in参加4.turn off关掉5.pay for付费;付出代价6.take action采取行动7.throw away扔掉;抛弃8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物9.pull...down拆下;摧毁10.bring back恢复;使想起;归还11.in a row连续几次地12.look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾13.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)14.keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静15.go by (时间)逝去;过去16.believe in信任;信赖17.first of all首先18.be thirsty for渴望;渴求19.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激20.ahead of在……前面21.along with连同;除……以外还22.set out出发;启程23.separate from分离;隔开24.lead to导致25.the bottom of ……的底部26.build...out of...用……做成……根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.The gate(大门) is not for the car to go through.2.He has read many of Hemingway’s works(作品) and enjoyed them very much.3.Shared happiness is a double(双倍的) happiness and shared sadness is half a sadness.4.The top of this mountain is four kilometers above the sea level(水平).5.Spreading her wings(翅膀),the bird headed for the island.6.The water was so clear that we could see the bottom(底部) of the lake.7.To do this job,you must have a degree(学位) in English.8.Recently researchers made a survey(调查) about online shopping among people over 18 years old.9.Her voice could be heard in the last row(排).10.The translation should fully express the meaning of the text(文本).教材无课标独有27词1.bill n.账单2.city n.都市;城市3.England英国4.grandson n.孙子;外孙5.ice n.冰6.missing adj.找不到的;不在的;丢失的7.playground n.(尤指学校或公园中的)游戏场,游乐场;操场8.pocket n.衣袋;口袋;兜9.rope n.粗绳;线缆;绳索10.rose n.蔷薇(花);玫瑰(花)11.Russia俄罗斯12.secretary n.秘书13.satisfy v.使满意; 使满足14.single adj.仅有一个的;单一的;单个的15.swimming n.游泳;游泳运动16.thought n.想法;看法;主意17.unit n.单独的事物(或人、群体);单位;单元18.upon prep.在……上19.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的数词20.fourth第四21.fourteen十四22.nineteen十九23.seventh第七24.seventeen十七25.sixth第六26.sixteen十六27.tenth第十熟词生义1.cost熟义:v.花费n.花费;价钱生义:n.成本;代价(1)We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.(2020·重庆B卷)( B )(2)Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.(2020·江苏苏州)( A )A.v.花费B.代价2.row熟义:n.一排;一列;一行生义:n.& v.划(船)(1)—Finally,a fisherman rowed us back to the bank of the lake from the island.—Lucky you.( C )(2)The P.E. teacher asked the students to stand hand in hand in a row.( B )A.n.划(船)B.一排C.v.划(船)3.instruction熟义:n.指示;命令生义:n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南—I don’t know how to use the new washing machine.—It doesn’t matter.Here are the instructions.( C )A.指示B.命令C.用法说明4.double熟义:v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的生义:adj.成双的;成对的;双人的(1)—Excuse me,is there a double room available for tomorrow in your hotel?—Hold on,please.Let me check in my computer.( C )(2)The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.( A )A.v.加倍B.两倍的C.双人的5.text熟义:n.课文;文本生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信(1)Lind reads the text loudly so that all the students can hear her.( A )(2)Having lots of trouble in learning math,he decided to text Mrs.Li a message for help.( B )A.课文B.(用手机给某人)发短信名师考点精讲考点1afford的用法【教材原句】Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!(P100)1.afford作动词,意为“买得起,(经济上)负担得起”时,后面直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can、could或be able to 连用,用于否定句和疑问句中。
人教九年级(全) Units 13—14 单元重点回顾单元重难点突破afford (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】①We can't afford a new car.＝We don't have enough money to buy a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。
②We aren't able to afford the rent.我们付不起租金。
③We can't afford to go traveling abroad.我们负担不起出国旅游。
(从三个例句可知,afford 的词性为动词, 通常与 can,could,be__able__to 连用,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
)1.这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。
Plenty of kids in this village can't __afford__ __to__ go to school. (A)2.(2018呼和浩特中考改编)—The price of houses rises so quickly these days. —Oh,yes,and I can't ______ to buy one.A.affordB.raiseC.improveD.buyremember (九全册Unit 14 P106)【举例透析】①I remember telling you the story.我记得告诉过你这个故事。
(remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已做。
)②Please remember to show me your photos next time.记得下次给我看你的照片。
(remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指事情还未做。
)(C)1.—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw(B)2.(2018黔东南中考)Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes.A.to study ；wearingB.studying ；to wearC.to study ；to wearD.studying ；wearing辨析join,join in,attend 与take part in (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】(B)1.—Tony,are you going to ______ our school basketball club?—Yes,I like basketball best.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in(A)2.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?—I'm afraid not.I'll ______ an meeting tomorrow.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in高频话题写作指导感谢信、邀请函、通知◆话题解读分析全国近几年的中考试题,信函类的写作可谓屡见不鲜。
人教九年级(全)Units 13—14一、单项选择。
(C)1.She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty______ such knowledge.A．at B．of C．for D．with(D)2.—The shirt looks nice on you！How much does it______？—I just______ ten dollars for it.A．take；afforded B．take；spentC．cost；spent D．cost；paid(B)3.(2018天津中考)I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.A．refuse B．affordC．forget D．fall(A)4.(2018云南中考)Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______ to your eyes.A．harmful B．usefulC．helpful D．thankful(A)5.(2018青岛中考)As students，we should ______ ourselves.We can't spend much time playing computer games.A．be responsible for B．be proud ofC．be popular with D．be thankful to二、(2018郴州中考改编)完形填空。
Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a __1__．When you are__2__，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as __3__to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better__4__ with your parents.Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are __5__ andloved.You should tell your parents your needs，and __6__ what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the __7__．It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make__8__ of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.Whe n you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”，it usually means your parents want you to be__9__．The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your __10__ a happier place.(C)1.A.warm coat B．thick sweater C．miniskirt D．cool jacket(B)2.A.writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks D．doing homework(D)3.A.wide B．far C．awful D．close(B)4.A.idea B．relationship C．environment D．key(C)5.A.outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．kind(A)6.A.find out B．bring out C．give out D．look up(D)7.A.past B．present C．yesterday D．future(B)8.A.both B．all C．none D．neither(A)9.A.safe B．happy C．dangerous D．unhappy(B)10.A.school B．home C．room D．park三、综合填空。
人教九年级(全)Units 11—12一、单项选择。
(C)1.—Why didn't Sam______at the party？He said he would come.—It seemed that he overslept.A．get up B．stay upC．show up D．cheer up(A)2.—Why do you like this story?—Because it is so moving that it makes me______.A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried(C)3.—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.—What a pity！When I got to the cinema yesterday，the film______for several minutes.A．began B．had begunC．had been on D．has been on(A)4.(2018武威中考)In every ______ there h as to be some giveandtake.A．friendship B．instrumentC．attention D．blackboard(D)5.(2018黔南中考)______ my friends ______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor二、还原句子。
In 2011，when British photographer David J．Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia，his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys.The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照)．The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera.1.__C__Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.Last month，a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater's permission(允许).2.__D__However，the website refused to do so.They said that according to US copyright law，whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo.3.__A__ They said，“US copyright law says that works that come from a nonhuman source can't ask for copyright.That means monkeys don't own copy right.”Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away.All these have made him own the pictures，no matter who pushed the button.In a sense，the monkeys helped him take the photos，Slater said.4．__B__ Who do you think will win this battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B．As of now，there has been no result in the monkey selfie case.C．Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D．Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.三、综合填空。
中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理：人教九年级(全) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。
(允许某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us ______ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。
(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
)②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。
人教九年级(全) Units 13—14 单元重点回顾单元重难点突破afford (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】①We can't afford a new car.＝We don't have enough money to buy a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。
②We aren't able to afford the rent.我们付不起租金。
③We can't afford to go traveling abroad.我们负担不起出国旅游。
(从三个例句可知,afford 的词性为动词, 通常与 can,could,be__able__to 连用,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
)1.这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。
Plenty of kids in this village can't __afford__ __to__ go to school. (A)2.(2018呼和浩特中考改编)—The price of houses rises so quickly these days. —Oh,yes,and I can't ______ to buy one.A.affordB.raiseC.improveD.buyremember (九全册Unit 14 P106)【举例透析】①I remember telling you the story.我记得告诉过你这个故事。
(remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已做。
)②Please remember to show me your photos next time.记得下次给我看你的照片。
(remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指事情还未做。
)(C)1.—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw(B)2.(2018黔东南中考)Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes.A.to study ；wearingB.studying ；to wearC.to study ；to wearD.studying ；wearing辨析join,join in,attend 与take part in (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】(B)1.—Tony,are you going to ______ our school basketball club?—Yes,I like basketball best.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in(A)2.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?—I'm afraid not.I'll ______ an meeting tomorrow.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in高频话题写作指导感谢信、邀请函、通知◆话题解读分析全国近几年的中考试题,信函类的写作可谓屡见不鲜。
写好信函(包括通知等其他形式)是非常有必要的。
这一主题的写作角度主要有：1.回复邮件(2018年浙江衢州、2018年浙江湖州)；2.通知/告示(2018黑龙江龙东地区、2018四川广安)；3.邀请函(2017年安徽)；4.感谢信等。
◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.May I have your attention,please？(have one's attention引起某人的关注)【试一试】那个孩子的出色表现引起了我们的关注。
__The__kid__has__our__attention__with__his__outstanding__performance.2.I must say “thank you” to you and your whole family.3.We are going to have a welcome party for the new students this Sunday evening.Can you come to join us？(join sb.加入某个组织或队伍)【试一试】我长大以后想参军。
__I__want__to__join__the__army__when__I__grow__up.__常用作文中间语：1.We plan to go to Cuiping Mountain to plant trees this Sunday.2.You have helped me a lot and I will never forget it.3.We are going to meet at the gate of school at 8：20 this Sunday morning.4.You can take some labor tools so that you can plant more trees more quickly.(so that以便于)【试一试】我今天起床很早以便于赶上第一班公车。
__I__got__up__early__so__that__I__could__catch__the__first__bus.__5.I had a wonderful time in your home with you and your family.常用作文结束语：1.I wish to have the chance to invite you and your family to my house to have dinner.2.Don't be late and keep safe!3.I'm looking forward to your coming!◆典例剖析(原创题)假如你是Ted,一个刚到中国的英国男孩。
上周你去同学王林家里做客。
王林一家热情地招待了你,请你吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
下午,你和王林以及王林的表弟一起在电视上看了一场精彩的足球比赛。
回家后,请你给王林写一封感谢信。
要求：1.语言流畅,表达清晰；2.内容适当扩展；3.字数在70—90左右。
【审题指导】这是一篇书信的写作。
信件写作要注意其格式。
写作应该以对过去的事件进行描述和自己的感受为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。
作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。
【写作导图】【参考范文】Dear Wang Lin,I write this letter to say “thank you” for your nice and special lunch.I hada wonderful day today.Chinese food is so delicious that I was so full after lunch.Thanks for your mother's great work.She is a very good mum.I enjoyed the time that you and your cousin watched the football match with me.I am a big fan! I think Chinese people are so friendly and I want to learn more about Chinese culture.Hope I will have the chance to invite you and your family to my home to have something really English!Thank you again for your kindness!Yours,Ted【名师点评】这是一封感谢信形式的书信。
本文的亮点之处有：1.内容全面包含了要点；2.应用了较多的语法结构；3.词汇丰富、生动。
◆模拟写作(2019预测)为建设和谐社会,关爱留守儿童和老人,共同营造良好的社会氛围,某校准备开展一次为农村留守儿童(leftbehind children)及老人家庭的义务劳动。
请根据以下提示,以学生会的名义写一则通知,告知你班同学。
要求：1.词数60—80个；2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；3.不能使用真实的学校名或自己的名字。
Dear__classmates,__This__Saturday__we__will__go__to__the__West__Farm__to__see__the__leftbehin d__children__and__old__people.We__will__meet__at__8：30__a.m.__at__the__school__gate.On__the__farm,we__have__many__things__to__do.We __can__help__the__old__people__to__clean__their__yard.If__you__are__interested_ _in__farmwork,you__can__help__water__the__vegetables__and__pick__apples.I__beli eve__it__will__be__very__interesting.We__will__come__back__at__4：30__p.m.__by__bus.__Hope__everyone__can__play__an__active__part__in__the__activity!__________________________________Student's__Union直击中考一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018天津中考)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall(A)2.(2018云南中考)Don't play games on computer all day.It's ______ to your eyes.A.harmfulefulC.helpfulD.thankful(C)3.The poor students are thirsty ______ knowledge.A.inB.onC.forD.at(A)4.(武汉中考)—Will you fix up the machine according to the ______,David?—No problem.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsrmation(A)5.(2018滨州中考)People now in many big cities have to______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.go out二、(新信息题)阅读理解。
