【高考复习】2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit2(含答案)

第一部分必修五Unit 2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2018·陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke ________.答案：down 本题考查动词短语的用法。

句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。

break down损坏；发生故障；失败。

2．(2018·江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted 句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。

3．(2018·浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.答案：lost 考查非谓语动词。

句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。

“find oneself＋done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。

4．“Chinese Dama”， mainly ________(consist) of married woman between the age 40～60，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2018.答案：consisting 句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2019年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。

5．It's beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.答案：should 考查情态动词。

Unit 5First aid一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩三、句式——There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. For example，we can get cut by a variety ofthings. When your hand bleeds，treat it in time. If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding. If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.Enough sleep is vital for/to the students充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。

②If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we_(should)_begin (begin) with small things.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。

②The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid_him_in_continuing his study.在电视上一看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他完成学业。

选择性必修第二册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空In my hometown,a remote little town,life is1into a multiple choice question:to men,it’s work,drink,or sleep;to children,it’s“study hard to2this place”or“play and be3trapped here”.Life is what is lived in a day and in twenty years.When4comes we bury ourselves in thick coats like polar bears in their fur,speaking loudly yet curtly to5warmth.Our life is like that layer of fur6everything orderly and familiar.Ironically,it was also7that struck me when I first arrived in the city.Steering myself through a sea of possibilities,in school,in community work,I8that the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps,to9out what is happening at the other end of our society—people live in10news and adventures,wanting to see more,try more,and desire more.The desire for11has to be fulfilled.So,Conversation Square was12,or more precisely,still in the process of its birth.The13struck me on a whim(奇想),did research,circulated a survey,gathered a pool of participants and off they started talking,at two ends of the northern hemisphere.Building long-distance connection is a14process.Yet eventually it started sailing.I received feedback with participants from both sides15the conversation,making new discoveries,and learning a little bit more about what’s possible in life,what’s possible in our time on earth.1.A.beautified B.builtC.changedD.simplified2.A.rebuild B.leaveC.enterD.enjoy3.A.still B.foreverC.neverD.ever4.A.summer B.autumnC.winterD.spring5.A.preserve B.sweepC.stopD.avoid6.A.taking B.bringingC.keepingD.blocking7.A.coldness B.warmthC.foodD.life8.A.see B.askC.wantD.hope9.A.look B.seekC.watchD.make10.A.terrible B.instantC.exactD.constant11.A.result B.conclusionC.connectionD.situation12.A.born B.wornC.sailedD.given13.A.truth B.dreamC.realityD.idea14.A.simple plexC.flexiblemon15.A.hating B.wishingC.enjoyingD.thankingⅡ.语法填空Hotel guests in China might no1(long)have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的)hotels,guests can scan their IDs,take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check2(they)in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information3(check).The process will take less than a minute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now,the new service will be4(gradual)expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company6introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based company which focused7developing AI technology and smart hotels,opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的)hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.8(travel)can book a room through Smart LYZ’s WeChat website,check in through a facial recognition machine,unlock the door with a9 (give)passcode or through its mobile app and finally,check out by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests,10(create)the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’satisfaction.参考答案选择性必修第二册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

必修2Unit 5MusicI dreamed of becoming a musician long ago because my parents attached importance to music.Family environment made me particularly sensitive to music.To be honest，I dipped into many music books and learned to perform several instruments.My devotion to music paid off.I formed a band and acted first in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra ter my band became familiar to many people and frequent invitations came from broadcast stations.Soon afterwards，I became a millionaire.Briefly speaking，I was happy and more confident those years.My band broke up finally，but my dream came true anyway.默写识记◆默写单词1.pretend v t. 假装；假扮2.attach v t.& v i. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3.earn v t. 赚；挣得；获得4.perform v t.& v i. 表演；履行；执行5.rely v i. 依赖；依靠6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的8.addition n. 加；增加；加法9.confident adj. 自信的；确信的10.brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲11.devotion n. 投入；热爱12.invitation n. 邀请；招待◆记住词义1.folk adj. 民间的2.musician n. 音乐家3.passer­by n. 过路人；行人4.extra adj. 额外的；外加的5.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器lionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪7.actor n. 男演员；行动者8.broadcast n. 广播；播放v i.&v t. 广播；播放9.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的10.afterwards ad v. 然后；后来11.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的12.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的◆写出短语1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach importance to 认为……很重要；重视4.play jokes on 戏弄5.be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来6.break up 打碎；分裂；解体7.in addition 另外；也8.sort out 分类9.above all 最重要；首先联想拓展名词后缀­ian1.musician 音乐家2.physician 内科医生3.magician 魔术师4.technician 技术员短语串记1.break up 打碎；分裂；解体2.break down 出故障；垮掉3.break in 强行进入；打断4.break into 强行闯入5.break off 断开；中断6.break out 突然开始；爆发7.break through 取得突破－－－－－－－－－－－8.above all 最重要；首先9.after all 毕竟；终究10.in all 全部；合计11.first of all 首先；第一12.all in all 整体说来；总而言之－－－－－－－－－－－13.to be frank 坦率地说14.to be precise 确切地说15.to be strict 严格地说16.to be brief 长话短说－－－－－－－－－－－17.be popular with 受……的欢迎18.be patient with 对……有耐心19.be angry with 生……的气20.be concerned with 与……有关；参与；挂念；担心21.be satisfied with 对……满意22.be similar to 与……相似23.be sensitive to 对……敏感经典例句①Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。

2018年高考英语一轮复习Unｉｔ５Fiｒst aｉd高考题(含解析）新人教版必修５编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(２01８年高考英语一轮复习Unit ５ Fｉrｓt aiｄ高考题(含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Uｎit 5 First aid高考试题一（２01７·北京卷·阅读理解）It ｗas a ｃoｌd Marｃｈday iｎ Higｈ Poｉｎt，North Carｏlina． Tｈe gｉｒls on ｔhe Ｗeslｅyan Ａcaｄemy sｏftball were waｉting foｒ theiｒｎext turns aｔ bat durinｇｐｒactiｃｅ, stampｉng their feet to stay warm, Eiｇｈth—grａｄeｒ Tａylor Bisbee shivｅred（发抖) a little as she ｗaｔcｈed ｈeｒ teammａtｅ Paｒis Whｉｔe plａy． The ｔwo ｄｉdn’ｔ knoｗ each o ｔheｒｗell —Taylor had ｊust ｍoved to town a mｏnth ｏr so beｆorｅ。

Suddｅｎlｙ, Paｒiｓ fell to the gｒｏund，“Paｒｉs’s eye ｒolled bａck，” Ｔaylor says。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。