改革后新专业四级英语写作开头技巧
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专四英语作文写作万能句型:开头
1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As
far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了注重)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了很多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)。
2023英语四级考试作文必备五大模板2023英语四级考试作文必备五大模板一、用于作文开头的万能模板:1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为......这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的“think”换为“insist”有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的开展,越来越多的人认为......3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为......“think”终于闪亮登场,但“seem to”为整个句子增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜欢。
二、引出不同观点的万能模板:1、People's views on...vary from person to person. Some hold that.... However, others believe that...人们对......的观点因人而异。
有些人认为......然而其别人却认为......看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了“people's”,不仅清爽而且好似高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人们对......可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于......人们的观点大不一样。
四级写作思路展开与论证技巧写作是英语四级考试中必不可少的一部分,而写作的思路展开与论证技巧是提高写作能力的重要方面。
本文将介绍如何在四级写作中展开思路和运用论证技巧。
一、思路展开1. 确定中心思想:在写作前,要明确自己的中心思想,即要表达的主要观点。
中心思想是整篇文章的核心,写作过程中要围绕这个思想展开。
2. 列举论点:根据中心思想,列举出几个主要的论点。
论点应该有逻辑性和可信度,可以通过提供事实、数据、实例等来支持。
3. 扩展论点:对每个论点进行扩展,加入详细的解释、描述和例子,使得论点更加充分和具体。
同时,通过一些连接词和过渡句,将各个论点之间进行衔接,使文章更加连贯。
例如,首先,此外,另外,同样重要的是等。
4. 反面论证:在展开思路时,可以充分运用反面论证的手法,即对可能存在的异议或反对意见进行回应和驳斥,进一步巩固自己的观点。
这样可以使文章更具说服力。
二、论证技巧1. 给出证据:为了支持自己的观点,可以提供一些相关的证据。
证据可以是统计数据、实例、研究结果等。
通过有效地引用和运用这些证据,可以增强自己观点的可信度。
例如,“根据一项调查显示,80%的人支持这项政策。
”2. 引用权威观点:可以引述一些权威人士的观点来支持自己的论点。
这可以提高自己的观点在读者心目中的认可度。
例如,“据专家分析,这项政策对社会的影响是积极的。
”3. 比喻和类比:使用比喻和类比的手法可以帮助读者更好地理解主题和论点。
通过将一个抽象的概念与一个具体的事物进行对比,可以使文章更具生动性和形象化。
例如,“学习就像足球比赛,需要团队合作和个人努力。
”4. 进行因果关系的推理:可以通过展示因果关系来论证观点。
通过分析和解释一个事件或问题的原因和结果,可以使读者更好地理解论点的合理性和重要性。
例如,“环境污染的原因主要是工业发展过程中的大量排放,而其结果则是空气质量下降和健康问题的增加。
”5. 引用权威研究:可引用一些权威研究或学术文章来支持自己的观点。
大学英语四级作文写作技巧四级作文是对考生词汇、语法、段落写作等各项能力的综合考查,对语言的应用水平要求较高。
2016年四、六级考试改革之后,作文分数依旧占总分的15%,但提到了考试的第一部分,严格要求考生在30分钟时间内完成,这对广大考生来说是一个挑战,足以引起大家的重视。
一、评分原则和标准四级作文采取的是总体评分的办法,从内容和语言两个方面进行评分,是对考生英语综合能力的考查。
作文考试时间为30分钟,要求考生写出不少于120个词的短文。
四级作文出现过三种题型的作文:议论文、应用文和图表作文,其中大多为议论文。
对作文的要求是切题、通顺、表达正确、意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
二、存在的问题通过对山东大学威海分校非英语专业189名学生的四级作文进行分析,我发现主要存在如下问题。
1.词汇量贫乏,导致不能地道、准确地表达要传递的意思。
与英语的表达习惯不符,读起来不知所云,用词不当甚至让人产生误解。
2.语法知识不牢固,语言功底差。
有些学生一味追求句子的多样性,写出来的句子却错误百出,如修辞、时态、句子结构、语法甚至拼写、标点符号等错误。
3.受中文思维影响,写出的句子是汉语式句子。
对于一些考生来说,写作的过程就是翻译的过程,即要进行意思表达的时候,考生脑海里先想到的是某个汉语句子,再将其翻译成英语,这样整篇作文就是翻译句子的堆砌,毫无美感而言,更别提段落的连贯、篇章结构的紧凑、文章的逻辑性了。
4.目前的大学英语教学没有开设单独的写作课,也没有专门的写作教程,大多数老师只是在授课当中穿插讲授一些写作知识,而大班英语教学的情况也使得教师难以兼顾到每一个同学,写作练习得不到保质保量的批改。
三、写作技巧1.四级作文的题型大都是提纲式,通常来讲,每一个提纲自成一段,共为三段。
第一段引入段提出问题;第二段正文,分析问题;第三段结尾,解决问题。
这样的结构特点又和英语的段落构成极其相似,英语段落大多是由主题句、扩展句、结论句组成。
英语写作:4大开篇方法教你如何起头英语写作:4大开篇方法教你如何起头英语写作在英语考试中非常重要的一部分,想要在英语写作考试中取得好成绩开篇很重要。
下面恒星店铺为大家带来英语写作模板,4大开篇方法教你如何起头一文,希望对大家英语备考有所帮助。
一、可以先表明自己的立场,再阐述原因Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies,but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.Contrary to the statement’s premise,my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies,because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.二、比较新颖、有创意的开头“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.As a saying goes,“God helps those help themselves”,which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned,I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.三、可以适当的复述一下题目,然后稍作让步,再表达自己的`观点和立场“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests, their leisure activities, even their appearanceway from the work place.”The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests, recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work, in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation, the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work,and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings,as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits,I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes,moods, and even life styles.四、新英语写作可以以提问方式开头,阐述自己的观点,再表明自己的立场“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker,not to government or to business.”As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work,both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.【英语写作:4大开篇方法教你如何起头】。
英语专业四级写作技巧一、审题、构思、草拟提纲1. 审题与构思审题构思是写好作文的第一步。
一般来说,审题不但要读懂题目的字面意思,而且要深刻理解作文题目中内含的意思和要求,了解和掌握写作的主旨大意,最后紧紧围绕这个中心来进行写作。
以“A Major Problem Resulted From Urbanization”为例,考生必须在第一部分(通常是第一段)提出城市化的一个主要问题,也就是提出自己的观点,然后在第二部分(通常是文章的第二、三段)紧紧围绕这一个问题展开论述,不可再牵扯到城市化带来的其他问题,然后在最后一部分(通常是文章的最后一段)得出结论。
审题之后马上就要构思,也就是说先要经过总体构思,然后具体策划出文章该如何展开,哪些地方要略写,哪些地方要详写,哪些内容先写,哪些内容后写,需要哪些例子来论证等。
这些都应该有一个总的安排、设计。
只有经过这样的构思,写出来的作文才会条理清楚、逻辑性强、切题达意。
成功的构思是写好文章的前提。
认真构思是考生写作前不可忽视的重要环节,如果没有构思,想到哪儿,写到哪儿,就会造成思路混乱,从而导致文章逻辑性差,条理不清。
2. 草拟提纲草拟提纲是写好作文的第二步。
在理解作文题目及构思出文章大致轮廓的基础上,就应该着手写提纲了。
提纲包括文章应分成几段来写,每一段围绕什么样的主题展开,各段需要扩展哪些内容,先写什么,后写什么,怎样写才能有说服力并能把主题句阐述清楚,怎样写才能切题、连贯、清晰、正确。
文章的素材会有很多,必须经过筛选,决定取舍,分清主次,要选择既有代表性和典型性又极有说服力的素材去论证或阐述文章的主题及各段主题句中的观点。
有了明细提纲,文章的基本框架结构就固定下来了,只要再添加一些具体的细节、事实、内容,文章差不多就写出来了。
可以说草拟好了一个提纲,几乎就完成了文章的一半。
以A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television为例,经过审题和构思之后,就可以列出这样一个提纲:Introduction:Thesis:TV is the most effective medium for advertising.Body:A. TV is the most popular medium that reaches almost every family.a. Computers:expensive,not needed by every family.b. Newspapers and magazines:not subscribed by every family.B. TV commercials are best remembered with sound,pictures and actions.a. Newspapers and magazines:words but no sound and actions.b. Radios:sound but no pictures and actions.C. TV commercials are rarely missed.a. Arranged between hot shows.b. Appearing at best time of day.c. Seen at random.Conclusion:To achieve the best effect of advertisements,business organizations should pro mote their products and services on TV.当然在考场上不可能也没有必要真正写出这么详细的提纲来。
专四大作文写作技巧引导语:作文在英语中占据着十分重要的位置,一篇作文的好坏不止是我们英语水平的高低,还在于我们的技巧。
以下是YJBYS的店铺为大家整理的专四大作文写作技巧。
希望对大家有所帮助!1. 三段论原则全文多数情况下分三段。
首段与末段都是两句至四句之间,也有五句的情况。
中间的一段句子个数肯定会多一些。
首段与末段的结论结构都是“总+分”,也有“总+分+总”的情况。
首末段极其重要,所以我们一定要多加操练。
也有写成四段的情况,注意这时中间可能有两个段落,但首末段的写法不变,突出其特殊的地位。
2. 组词成段原则列出每段关键词, 每个词代表一个句子, 然后写出该词代表的句子, 最后将句子串成一段。
这样可以尽快使你的思维点连贯起来, 快速成段。
以1992年考题“For a better understanding between parents and child”为例, 介绍一下这种写作方法:第一步, 我们要仔细阅读“outline”, 然后在写第一段(present situation)的时候会联想到下列关键词汇:误会, 误解——misunderstanding; 理解——understanding; 抱怨——complain; (父母)过时了——old?fashioned 或者 behind the times; (向老师或同学)寻求帮助——seek help from...第二步, 通过这些词汇我们可以造出句子:misunderstanding—Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.understand—Parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.complain, old?fashioned—Child complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.behind the times—Many children often say that his or her parents are just hopelessly behind the times.seek help from—The children will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.第三步,根据以上句子,我们在句与句之间加入合适的关联词,就可以组成段落了:Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.On the one hand, parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.On the other hand, Children complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.So whenever children are in trouble, they will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.3. 句型多样化原则每段构造1—2个长句。
1.引言式开头:In the contemporary era,the rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and interact with each other.This essay aims to delve into the impact of digitalization on our daily lives.2.问题式开头:How has the prevalence of social media influenced the communication patterns among the youth?This question serves as the focal point of the following discussion.3.引用式开头:As Mark Twain once said,The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.This essay explores the significance of discovering ones purpose in life.4.背景信息式开头:With the increasing global concern over environmental issues,sustainable development has become a pivotal topic.The following essay will examine the role of renewable energy in achieving this goal.5.对比式开头:On one hand,the advancement of technology has brought about unprecedented conveniences on the other,it has raised concerns about privacy and security.This essay will compare these two facets of technological progress.6.定义式开头:Before delving into the topic of globalization,it is essential to define what it entails. This essay will provide a comprehensive definition and explore its implications on a global scale.7.故事式开头:Once upon a time,in a world where technology was king,a young student discovered the power of the internet.This essay narrates the transformative journey of this student and the broader implications of such a discovery.8.数据式开头:According to a recent study,over75%of the global population now has access to the internet.This staggering statistic sets the stage for an exploration of the digital divide andits social implications.9.假设式开头:Imagine a world where everyone has equal access to education,regardless of their socioeconomic background.This essay will discuss the potential of online learning platforms to bridge educational gaps.10.反问式开头:Is it possible for a single individual to make a significant difference in the fight against climate change?This essay will argue that individual actions,when multiplied,can indeed have a profound impact.11.描述式开头:Picture a bustling city where every aspect of life is interconnected through a seamless network of technology.This essay will describe the reality of such a city and the challenges it faces.12.现象解释式开头:The phenomenon of fast fashion has taken the world by storm,with its low costs and high turnover rates.This essay will explain the origins of this trend and its effects on the environment and society.13.观点式开头:Many argue that the traditional classroom is becoming obsolete in the age of online education.This essay will present both sides of this debate and offer a balanced perspective.14.原因分析式开头:The reasons behind the increasing popularity of electric vehicles are multifaceted, ranging from environmental concerns to technological advancements.This essay will analyze these factors in detail.15.解决方案式开头:In response to the growing problem of urban congestion,various solutions have been proposed,including the expansion of public transportation and the promotion of carpooling.This essay will evaluate the effectiveness of these proposals.。