2020届高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题05 介词与介词短语(浙江专版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:95.50 KB
- 文档页数:15
综合测试一谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词(词类)时间:50分钟满分:60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或依据句意填出一个适合的单词。
(每题1.5分,共22.5分)1.(2023年浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题)The new venue will be a modern exhibition space multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有多供文物爱护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。
结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词with表示“有,具有”。
故填with。
2.(2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题)Today, although (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。
句意:今日,虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法,但人们仍旧宠爱古老的形式,并不知疲乏地练习它。
设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词,故填various。
3.(2023年江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷)They are said to have a recorded history of more than 400 years and are listed 247 the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.【答案】among【解析】考查介词。
专题四介词和介词短语A组2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.(2016·浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when youneed his help. __________,he’s reliable.2.(2016·浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.3.(2016·天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ,64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s.5.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich ina short period of time.________6.(2016·全国Ⅱ,44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.7.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician andgetting a recording contract(合同)?8.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students.9.(2016·全国Ⅲ,50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will beon my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________ 11.(2016·北京,阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer,and built my first website.12.(2016·四川,阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteeror, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13.(2016·四川,67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________morethan two years.14.(2016·江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15.(2016·江苏,阅读D)Shelly-Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16.(2016·浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.17.(2016·浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.18.(2015·江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.19.(2015·江苏,29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20.(2015·江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21.(2015·浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22.(2015·浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23.(2015·浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.24.(2015·浙江,17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25.(2015·湖北,30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.26.(2015·重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.27.(2015·陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.28.(2015·安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.29.(2015·福建,22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.30.(2015·福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.31.(2014·江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.32.(2014·北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.33.(2014·陕西,14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.34.(2014·浙江,17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.35.(2014·大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.36.(2014·天津,6)In addition ________ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.B组2016~2015模拟精选题1.(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.2.(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.3.(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.4.(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.5.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?6.(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?—We’d better not.They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.7.(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.8.(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays,________ the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.9.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.10.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.11.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind,which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.12.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First,some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.13.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.14.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village,my success set an example for my folks.15.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016~2014)1.In short 考查介词短语辨析。
专题三介词和介词短语五年高考三年模拟•考点一介词辨析1.(2013 课标 | ,34 ) It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily,we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against韋答案D句意:完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。
幸运的是,我们成功了。
本题考查介词辨析。
'刊在……上面;by 被,由,经由;for支持,赞成;against反对,违背°2.(2013 课标 || , 11 )A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mat hematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. withoutg答案D句意:没有一定的数学知识,进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。
本题考查介词辨析。
against反对,映衬,靠着;before在... 之前;Beyond超出;without没有。
3.(2013 北京,26 ) I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith , but Ineed to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from代答案C句意:我和Smith博士有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.与某人右约会、预约。
4.(2013 山东,34 )The Smiths are praisetl ________ the way theybring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for代答案D句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。
本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因,应该用介词心山5.(2012 全国 || , 16 ) 100°C is the temperature _____ which waterwi 11 boil.A. for B, at on D. of家答案B句意:100摄氏度是水会沸腾的温度。
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题,每题1分,共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意:随着时间的推移,当人口逐渐增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞,故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意:在印度,大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
专题05.介词考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】Ⅰ.填空题1.(2022舟山,46)My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl big blue eyes.答案with考查介词。
此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。
2.(2022金华,65)I chose Spanish and did a one⁃month course at a language school and found that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”.答案For考查介词。
设空处与其后的example一起构成介词短语for example“举例来说”。
注意此处首字母要大写。
3.(2022台州,67)In the restaurant, hundreds people were crowded into one large room.答案of考查介词。
由语境可知,此处表示“数百人”,hundreds of数百的,许多,故填of。
4.(2021金华,55)There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (在……之中) the three countries.答案among本题考查介词。
表示“在三者或三者以上之中”用among。
5.(2021丽水,71)They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.答案in考查介词。
此处表示:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界, 介词用in。
6.(2021嘉兴,54)She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face.答案on本题考查介词。
专题五2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)2020浙江卷7月阅读理解AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性)of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B【词汇】1. playgoer2. enthusiasm3. purpose4. dialogue5. impression6. collection7. intention 8. variety 9. comedy10. satire 11. poignant 12. contribution13. professional 14. audience 15. review1. playgoer adj. 爱看戏的人;常看戏的人2. enthusiasm n. 热情;热心;热衷的事物3. purpose n. 目的;决心;意图;议题v. 打算;决意4. dialogue n. 对话v. 对话5. impression n. 印象;感觉;模仿n. 印迹;印刷6. collection n. 收集;收取,托收;聚集;收藏品;募捐7. intention n. 意图;目的;意向;打算8. variety n. 多样;种类;多样化n. 杂耍9. comedy n. 喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件10. satire n. 讽刺文;讽刺11. poignant adj. 悲伤的;痛切的;严厉的;尖锐的;剧烈的;浓烈的12. contribution n. 贡献;捐款(赠);投稿13. professional adj. 职业的;专业的;专门的n. 专业人员14. audience n. 听众;观众;读者;倾听;拥护者;正式会见15. review n. 复习;回顾;检讨;评审vt. 检阅;评论;温习;检讨vi. 写评论【长难句】1. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing myenthusiasm for the theater with others.【句子分析】主干部分:I am an active playgoer and play-reader and my best reason is a hope介词短语作定语:for editing this book介词短语做定语:of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.【翻译】我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者,也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高中英语专题专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考情分析预测热考向高考示例考点度设题方式2016-102017-11 2017-06 2018-11 2018-06from(the方位、表示目的、1.for(the in(the 时间、工具、手段、hotel) 根据上下文及句子for方式、原因等介词laterest of结构填入合适的介★★★介词的基本用法(notafternoo(dinner) 词your more) 2.常用介词短语的n) life)用法 than根据上下文及相关动词短常用动词短语的用 ,填入合适的★★☆的动词语法介词或副词分析解读1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法方面,其考查形式为无提示词,根据上下文的内容进行自由式填空。
因此考生对常用介词的基本词义和用法要有较好的识记。
2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。
要求考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词或副词。
因此考生对常用的动词短语要有较好的掌握。
破考点【考点集训】考点一介词1.Apartthe cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness. 答案from2.view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.In答案.高中英语专题3.Thankselectronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.答案to4.It was a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,I'll set the table.答案In6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.答案in7.behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discoveredchancea long lost antique Greek vase.答案by10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he willtime.答案in考点二动词短语1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can setpreparing your business plan.答案about2.I'm so glad you've come here to seethis matter in person.高中英语专题答案to3.My mother sentmy aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. 答案for4.I figured that I would spend a lot of timerehearsals and scripts.答案onst year, one of Britain's leading supermarket chains seta Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.答案up6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put itgood use and do something that doesn't involve technology?答案to7.It is certain that people's views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being richhappiness.答案as8.Briggs will takeas general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over9.Team leaders must ensure that all members gettheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案over10.Butterflies feeda sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答案on过专题【五年高考】考点一介词高中英语专题1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China's soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. 答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he's reliable.答案In8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.By答案.高中英语专题10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.答案above13.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport develo-pments the corner thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案of16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in18.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.by答案.高中英语专题19.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anythingreturn.答案in20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of21.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of23.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth. 答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.down答案.高中英语专题4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on7.(2016天津,12)I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案to11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away12.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.for答案.高中英语专题13.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 答案on14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of workfor months?答案down18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we're here now,so let's get downsome serious work.答案to20.(2014湖北,25)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can't seem to get.答案through【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一介词1.(2019浙江宁波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoesentirelyhand.高中英语专题答案by2.(2019浙江温州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meatone's fingers because they were not always clean.答案with3.(2019浙江稽阳联考,64)Calligraphy,a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. 答案like4.(2019浙江金华十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hoursplane?答案by5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.答案in6.(2018浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.答案to7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own.答案on8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's.答案of9.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected longhis death.答案after考点二动词短语1.(2019河南名校联考,45)ThanksEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earneda high reputation.to答案.高中英语专题2.(2019浙江嘉兴10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also servea window into cultures, societies and history.答案as3.(2019浙江舟山联考,62)All the students decided to take advantagethe chance to know more about the island.答案of4.(2019浙江温州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally countedhim to support them, which made him work even hard.答案on5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely.答案on6.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter.答案up7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,59)However, he was always so busy (build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building8.(2017浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called .答案up9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and what's worse, theair-conditioning system in the house broke .答案downB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 1(高中英语专题When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 1two rows and walked orderly tothe gate. Usually, David's mother would take him home, but today she was not there. David waited 2 fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked 3the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 4the toilet so he waited for his mother. 5a fewminutes, there was still no response. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 6to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 7his neighbor, John. Johninvited him to go 8. David told John that no one was 9home and John's mother asked Davidto stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David's mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 10having a good neighbor.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.of)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 2(高中英语专题My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stoodwith my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning therestaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzledlook5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walkedto the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the tableand guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set agood example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to。
新高考英语模拟导航卷(浙江卷)第五卷1、After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I joined a non-profit organization and became a volunteer teacher. I hoped to make a positive impact in Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn’t Africa,but I am extrem ely grateful that I was sent there.Various tribes(部落) and racial groups live in Namibia, and a number of languages are spoken. When Namibia gained independence in 1990, English became the official language. Teachers were supposed to teach in English, but many lacked the language skills to do so. My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare. Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof. Because both boys and girls shaved their heads, I learned to distinguish them by their uniforms:girls wore skirts.The students had tiring days. They walked miles to get to school, often barefoot. They also did many daily chores. They fetched water, gathered firewood and cooked meals. Even with their mountains of work, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful. I admired that.This was the first time that I had lived abroad in a different culture and with a host family. Simply getting accustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or Internet. However, I could end each day with a splendid African sunset. And at night,I had an unbelievable,light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. I never thought I would live in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt.Travel, step outside of your comfort zone and immerse(使沉浸在) yourself in another culture. You won’t regret it.1.Why does the author feel grateful?A.He managed to stick to his choice.B.He was exposed to a different culture.C.He influenced Namibia positively.D.He joined a non-profit organization.2.How does the author find his life in Africa?A.Dull but delightful.B.Tiring but inspiring.C.Dangerous but meaningful.D.Inconvenient but rewarding.3.What is the text mainly about?A.A voluntary experience.B.A country of wonders.C.An influence on Namibia.D.A big adjustment abroad.2、The seabird population on a small British island off the coast of North Devon has increased quickly following the removal of rats.There has been growth in the numbers of Manx shearwaters, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island 15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched in 2003 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection ofBirds(RSPB) , and aimed to kill the rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull(选择性宰杀) costing 50,000 pounds was used to gel rid of 40,000 rats on the island when puffin numbers fell to fewer than 10 pairs.Helen Booker, Senior Conservation Officer for RSPB in South West England, said the organization is delighted with the results. “This study clearly shows how quic kly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-native predators(捕食性动物)," she said. "Of course, we had expected major population increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery was far beyond our expectations."Dean Jones, the inspector on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark Trust, said the recovery of the seabirds was a positive, but that it is important to remain cautious. "It is exciting to see this level of recovery in Manx shearwaters, one of our most important seabirds. In spring the island comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds. The increases in puffins, guillemots and razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are maintaining our attention to ensure rat s cannot return lo the island.”A recent study found that nearly 10 percent of endangered bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species could be saved by culling invasive (侵入的)mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been controversial with some animal rights activists, who have argued that the black rat is one of the country’s most endangered mammals.1.Why did the UK carry out the project to remove rats?A.To kill invasive species.B.To save seabirds in danger.C.To keep balance in nature.D.To decrease the rats’ number.2.What do we know about the rat removal project?A.It is favored by animal rights groups.B.It started when guillemots had nearly died out.C.It has protected 10% of species on the UK's 169 islands.D.It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.3.What will be done next according to Dean Jones?A.Plan the future of seabirds.B.Speed up the recovery of seabirds.C.Keep a careful watch for rats.D.Continue to drive away rats and cats.4.Where is the text most likely from?A.A news report.B.A research paper.C.A biology textbook.D.A medical magazine.3、Understanding what teens are talking about has been a great problem for parents and teachers for ages. One high school teacher in Massachusetts found a smart solution.James Callahan of Lowell High School created a spreadsheet of all the colloquial(口语的) terms his students have used along with his attempt to define them, and people on social media are having a field day. "I often overhear students in the hallways or classrooms using words or slang terms in their personal conversations," Callahan told reporters. "In order to understand them better and form a relationship with them on a personal level, I started asking them what certain words meant."He even posted online a photo of a four-page document titled "Callahan's Generation Z Dictionary". In the left column, he typed out vocabularies like "sis" and "snack". In the right column, he attempts to define each vocabulary using a formal interpretation of what the students say. For example, "secure(d) the bag" translates loosely into "money received".Some people applauded the professor’s interest in teenage culture. "The typical teacher-student relationship involves a rigid power structure, but in my experience, I've found that students are more engaged and perform better if I am able to reach where they are," Callahan said. Some students say Callahan pulled up the document in class so that the class could help him update the definitions of "bops" and "jams". " Mr. Callahan asked if any enjoyable song is a 'bop' and someone clarified, saying that the song has to be modem with the element of dancing," one of hisstudents said. "Mr. Callahan asked if an old song or a rock & roll piece can be a 'bop' to which a student answered, matter-of-factly :‘No. That’s a jam.'"Surprised at and excited about the fact that the dictionary went viral(广为传播的) online, Callahan said the unofficial guide to teenage language breaks up the lesson, gets the students involved and provides them with some ownership of the dictionary. "Language is so flexible, and every generation creates their own vocabulary bank of slang. The students created it, and 1 am sort of just the recorder!"1.Why did Callahan creat e "Callahan’s Generation Z Dictionary”?A.To better connect with students.B.To improve students' interest in learning.C.To help parents understand children better.D.To change the traditional teacher-student relationship.2.What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A.The name of the dictionary.B.The phrases the dictionary collected.C.The structure of the dictionary.D.The photo posted on the Internet.3.Which might be a "bop" according to Callahan’s dictionary?A.Modern piano music.B.Pop music with dance.C.Classical jazz music.D.Rock & roll music.4、Time after time, I am on different internet forums, and I end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are, “going to get started soon”, "thinking about it", or “still going over my options”, and so on.While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project, often months later, these same people are “still thinking about it”.While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they have in mind, fear being the most obvious, the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most.①______________There is a proverb, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” There is no such thing as the perfect plan. In fact, you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down. ②______________Yes, you should want to be reaching for excellence, but who starts out with being excellent? Excellence will only come from trial and error.Just make a decision and start following through. Forget trying to be a perfectionist.③______________It comes from the belief that, “anything I do that is less than perfect is not worth doing”. This way of thinking leads to one b ecoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project.To start, just begin with something that is good enough, and then keep working to improve on it. Make a basic plan, take action, and then start improving the actual results. ④______________ Let go of the fear, stop thinking and start doing, and forget starting out with, “it’s got to be perfect.”I’ll leave you with the words of an actual doer, who was not a perfect person, and all his decisions were not perfect. ⑤______________ “You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”A. In fact, perfectionism is an unhealthy belief.B. I’ll provide you with some examples of action.C. Yet the only way to a solution is to start doing.D. However, he is an example to be followed today.E. Once you begin, it’s often less painful to keep working.F. Getting started on a project is not a life and death decision.G. The result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment.5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题05 高分介词短语的使用一、高分介词短语1.determinedly=with determination 坚定地;毅然决然地; 坚忍不拔地2.interestedly=with interest 饶有兴趣地3.confidently=with confidence 满怀信心地4.patiently=with patience 耐心地5.proudly=with pride 骄傲地;自豪地6.enthusiastically=with enthusiasm 热心地; 热情地;感兴趣地7.sympathetically=with sympathy 同情地8.cautiously =with caution 小心地;谨慎地9.enviously=with envy 嫉妒地10.curiously=with curiosity 好奇地11.anxiously=with anxiety 焦虑地12.devotedly=with devotion 热爱地;忠诚地;全心全意地13.sorrowfully=with sorrow 悲痛地;非常伤心地14.with sadness 伤心地15.with fear 因为害怕16.with courage 勇敢地17.with joy 高兴地18.embarrassedly=with/in embarrassment 难为情地;尴尬地19.contentedly=with/in satisfaction 满意地20.delightedly=with/in delight 高兴地21.excitedly=with/in excitement 激动地;兴奋地22.disgustedly=with/in disgust 厌恶地23.with/ in relief 如释重负地;松了口气;欣慰地24.with/in surprise 吃惊地25.amazedly=in amazement 吃惊地26.confusedly=in confusion 困惑地27.admiringly=in admiration 仰慕地28.silently= in silence 默默地29.angrily=in anger 愤怒地;生气地30.secretly=in secret 秘密地;偷偷地31.hurriedly=in a hurry 匆忙地32.fearfully=in fear=in (a) panic=in terror= in horror 害怕地33.in puzzlement 困惑地34.in shock 震惊地二、高分介词短语运用1.He fought the illness _________________(勇敢地)and determination.【答案】with courage2.They watched the experiment ____________________(非常感兴趣地).【答案】with great interest;with great enthusiasm3.He answered the questions _________________(自信地).【答案】with confidence4.He listened to her explanation ________________(耐心地).【答案】with patience5.I wear my policeman's uniform ________________(自豪地).【答案】with pride6.He went into the cave ________________(非常好奇地).【答案】with great curiosity7.We waited for news ________________(焦虑地).【答案】with anxiety8.We all watched ________________(尴尬地)as Mr Rogers started to cry.【答案】with/in embarrassment9.'I've passed all my exams', he announced ________________(满意地).【答案】with/in satisfaction10.Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers ________________(热情地).【答案】with great enthusiasm11.Desmond eyed her anguished face ________________(同情地).【答案】with sympathy12.In fog you should drive ________________(特别小心地).【答案】with extreme caution; with great care13.I look ________________(羡慕地)on those lucky people with big families.【答案】with envy14.The kids were screaming ________________(高兴地).【答案】with/in delight;with joy15.He looked at me ________________(困惑地)and did not answer the question.【答案】in confusion/puzzlement16.The whole ceremony took place ________________(寂静无声地).【答案】in complete silence17.'It's a lie!' he shouted ________________(愤怒地).【答案】in anger18.They accepted the decision ________________(伤心地).【答案】with sadness19.She clapped her hands ________________(激动地).【答案】with/in excitement20.He stared at the animal ________________(吃惊地).【答案】in amazement; with/in surprise21.Sam threw his books down ________________(厌恶地)and stormed out of the room.【答案】with/in disgust22.He watched ________________(如释重负地)as the girl nodded.【答案】with/in relief23.Daniel gazed at her ________________(仰慕地;钦佩地).【答案】with/in admiration24.She looked round ________________(震惊地), unwilling to believe what she had seen.【答案】in shock25.The meeting was held ________________(秘密地).【答案】in secret26.He had something to deal with, so he had to leave ________________(匆忙地).【答案】in a hurry27.He ran away ________________(害怕地).【答案】in fear/panic/terror/horror28.His face was white ________________(因为害怕).【答案】with fear29.He had to leave his hometown ________________(非常伤心地).【答案】with sorrow三、实战演练阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】........................动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。
因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点...............。
破考点【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing2.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.答案having caught3. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten4.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.答案offering6.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set7.I explored every corner, (look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes.答案to suit9. (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located10.Giving someone a hug and holding their hand (comfort)them can only be done in person.答案to comfort考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own.答案to change2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.答案used3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait)for her.答案waiting5.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered6.The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed7.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案questioned8.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced2.One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.答案correcting3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more wor k needs (do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck6.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to (collect).答案be collected9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes (spare).答案to spare11.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail (get)the same response.答案to get12.I attempted (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek13.Anyway, I ended up (order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering过专题【五年高考】考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making11.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked15.(2015福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using19.(2015重庆,6) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring22.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free23.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work24.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find)out more about it, visit this website.答案To find考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching9.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to becomea good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling3.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案taken4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore9.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken10.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案connected11.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted12.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going14.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV, (watch)soap plays.答案watching2.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use (measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using4.(2019山东烟台10月,41)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when (take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening.答案taking5.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案figuring6.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)The snake is actually in the top right corner, (hide)in the crook between the two fences.答案hiding7.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things (improve)their quality of lives.答案to improve8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Her husband recently passed away, (make)the move necessary.答案making考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality.答案produced2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法), (consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered3.(2019山东10月,44)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post (write)on their local police department’s page.答案written4.(2019重庆一中,48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized6.(2018安徽江淮十校联考,68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people (pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing7.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone (find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors.答案found8.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)I dreamt you become a hero with a lot of medals (attach)to your chest.答案attached9.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave them very useful answers.答案questioned考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,63)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped (pursue)an acting career in the future.答案to pursue2.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,65)Despite the challenge of (construct)the w orld’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.答案constructing3.(2019北京清华附中11月,43)Wanting to stand out and (notice)in the crowd at high school is natural.答案be noticed4.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,38)Before (leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks.答案leaving5.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported (win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.答案to have won6.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people (feel)more energetic.答案to feel7.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,41)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted (take)a good look at the strange thing.答案to take8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead, think of it as a person that simply needs energy after (spend)the day in a crowd.答案spending9.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)He waited quietly for his turn instead of (push)and crowding.答案pushing10.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it’s a great shame (put)a parent into a nursing home.答案to put11.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)I miss you so much that I dreamed of (see)you several times.答案seeing12.(2017北京四中期中,31)In the reading room, we found him (sit)at a desk with his attention fixed on a book.答案sittingB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)?Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages. While 10 (read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。
2020届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题05 介词与介词短语【备考策略】一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语,表语,定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
如:1.for为了;因为I apologised to the teacher for my being late.For some reason, I refused his invitation.2.without 没有He came in without his manager's permission.I wouldn't have finished the task without your help.3.by 借助于某种手段The old man earned his living by selling fruits.4.over “在正上方(但未接触);超过”,多表示年龄,距离或跨越一定的高度You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.The plane can fly over the mountain.5.beyond 超越(界限、范围、限度),可指时间或程度It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen. 6.across 表示从空间表面上横穿。
through 表示从人体或物体的内部穿过,也可指抽象意义上的通过。
He suddenly saw Mary across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.7.besides“除……之外”,其宾语包括在内。
except“除了”,其宾语不包括在内。
except for强调整体中的细节,前后事物不属于同类。
but常和except互换,强调不在其中。
but for“要不是”,往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。
Besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.二、连词对连词的考查,近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上。
对从属连词的考查主要集中在对其在不同从句中的不同用法的考查;对并列连词的考查主要集中在对其连接并列成分的用法以及特点上。
1.并列连词(1)and, or和butI must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest.Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I'd like to, but I'm too busy.(2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.(3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”;b oth...and...“两者都”;either...or...“不是……就是……”Neither you nor he is to blame.Either you or I am right.(4)not...but... 不是……而是……They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of ahuman being.(5)for 因为He is absent today, for he is ill.注意:for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
(6)so, therefore因此He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.2.从属连词主要应用在各种状语从句中。
考点解析直接考介词的高考题也许并不象别的那样语法题目多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
因此,通过高考题目对介词的考查的具体分类分析,来了解一下介词的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介词还是很有必要的。
一、对介词句法功能的考查:点拨:介词构成的短语,可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等;介词有时在句子中活用为副词,充当状语。
【高考链接】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;______,it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides解析:答案D。
句意:飓风毁坏了很多的住房和商厦;另外,还造成20人死亡。
besides 这里用作副词,作状语,表“而且……,另外……,再说……”。
【高考链接】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.( A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on解析:答案为A。
with后接复合宾语中的“动词+V-ing形式”作宾补。
【高考链接】Banging (猛推)open her door into mine , the driver shouted back : “Make me!” ___ this she steppe d out of the garage.A. ForB. WithC. FromD. Upon解析:答案为B。
with this 随着这句话语。
她一边说,一边走出了车库。
【高考链接】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides解析:答案为D。
在这里介词besides 活用为副词,作状语,意思是“而且……,另外……,再说……”。
句子的意思是:另外,步行对我对我有好处。
【高考链接】I wanted two seats _______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. for解析:答案为D。
表示某个的电影座位(票),英语用介词for作定语。
注意介词of 表示所属关系,意思是“……的”。
电影与座位(票)之间构不成所属关系。
二、对常用介词的辨析:点拨:介词用法多且复杂,相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示,介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查,所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词;同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。
【高考链接】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.( A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 解析:答案为B。
get through 穿过,通过。
门上站着许多人,这个小姑娘无法穿过。
【高考链接】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to herA. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through解析:答案为D。
across指在空间上从一端到另一端。
Through 着重从物体中间穿过。
【高考链接】―When do we need to pay the balance? ― September 30.(A. In B. By C. During D. Within解析:答案B。
“by+时间点”表示“到某时间为止,不迟于某时间”。