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Language points of unit four:1.issuevt.produce (especially something printed and/or official)发行；发布[例] This stamp was issued10 years ago . 这张邮票是 10 年前发行的。
[例]issue a statement 发布一项声明n. 1.[C]a subject to be talked about,argued about,or decided upon 问题；议题[例] a key issue in the election 选举中的主要争论问题[例] I didn't want to make an issue of it . 我不想去争论这件事。
2.[C]something that is produced so as to be publicly sold o r given out 发行物[例] This is the latest issue of Time . 这是最新一期《时代》杂志。
[例]the Christmas issue圣诞特刊2.countern. 1.[C]a narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served in a shop, bank , etc . 柜台[例] This counter is closed now . 这个柜台现在已停止营业。
[例] under the counter秘密地；暗地里2.[C]a person or especially an electrical apparatus that counts 计算者；计算器[例] Set the counter to zero . 把计数器拨到零。
[例] a geiger counter盖氏计量器v.move or act in order to oppose or defend oneself against (something)反对；对抗[例] She countered that she was too busy to complete the job . 她反驳说她太忙了所以做不完这工作。
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
Keys to the exercise of Text AI. Vocabulary1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due tothe dock workers’ strike.3) will/should never get in the way of her career.4) caught the foreign minister off guard.5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4. 1) being faced with, the occupation of, regions2) crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launchingII. More synonyms in context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations of the interview and herefforts/homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turneda deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand harsh weather.age1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two years 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Cloze1. Text-related1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) Conquest, catching… off his guard4) launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 9) reckon with 10) bringing… to a halt2. them-related1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulTranslation1.1) Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get ground to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we mightget bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
Unit 4 Heroes of our timeText A Heroes among usNew Words:1 era: n. 时代；年代；纪元the Victorian/modern/post-war era 维多利亚/ 当今/ 战后时代Synonyms:epoch: n. 时代；纪元；时期The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history. 皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。
time: n. [U, pl.] 时期；时代；年代；世道The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
in ancient times 在古代age: n. （历史上的）时代，时期the nuclear age 核时代the age of the computer 计算机时代2 victim: n. 受害者；罹难者；罹病者；牺牲品accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims 事故、地震、饥荒等的罹难者AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims 艾滋病、癌症、中风等患者fall victim (to sth):(formal) 受伤；受损；被害Derivations:victimize: v. （不正当地）使受害，使受苦For years the family had been victimized by racist neighbours.多年来这家人因邻居怀有种族偏见而饱受欺凌。
victimless: adj. （犯罪行为）无受害人的，不侵害他人的3 survivor: n. 幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者There are only a few survivors from the original team.最初的队员只剩下几名了。
新视野英语4读写教程unit 1作文English:In my opinion, the most important quality that a successful person should possess is perseverance. Perseverance is the ability to keep going in the face of adversity and challenges, and it is essential for achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. Successful people understand that setbacks and failures are a normal part of the journey towards success, and they do not let these obstacles deter them from reaching their objectives. By being persistent and not giving up easily, successful individuals are able to push through difficult times and come out stronger on the other side. Overall, perseverance is a key trait that sets successful people apart from the rest.Translated content:在我看来，一个成功的人应该具备的最重要的品质是毅力。
毅力是在面对逆境和挑战时坚持不懈的能力，对于实现目标和克服障碍至关重要。
成功人士明白挫折和失败是通往成功的旅程中的正常部分，他们不会让这些障碍阻止他们实现目标。
Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campushad a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
