上海复旦附中2017-2018学年第一学期高一10 月阶段评估一英语试题Word版无答案

2017—2018学年上学期高一英语10月考试卷第一部分：听力（总分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期10月阶段性检测试题英语试题试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. WarmB. ColdC. Hot2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decideC. He will make a reservation3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobbyB. How to keep fitC.How to handle pressure5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.B. Go on a picnic.C. Wear clothes第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年度第一学期2017级10月份英语检测试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）（第Ⅰ卷选择题三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which sport does the man like?A. Table tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball.2. When could the woman meet the man?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Mother and son.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. On a bus.5. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Write a composition.B. Have some classes.C. Go to a concert.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. At what time does the shop close at weekends?A. 6:00 pm.B. 6:30 pm.C. 9:00pm.7. How much will the woman get for the first three weeks’ work?A. 1200 dollars.B. 1400 dollars.C. 1800 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017—2018学年第一学期高一英语10月份联考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Where does the man want to go?A. A bookshopB.A bankC. A supermarketWhen will the party be held?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayWhat does the man like best?A. Playing badmi ntonB.Playing bridgeC.Playing table tennisWhat is the woman’s advice?A.Doing more ex erciseB.Resting for a few daysC.Being careful when ridingHow many friends will the girl invite?A. 3B.5C.6第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）How long is the man’s holiday?A. 5 daysB.12daysC.2 weeeks7.How much will the man pay if he decides to go on the trip?A. 12000 yuanB. 20000 yuanC. 28000 yuan听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What can we learn about the woman?A. She’ll get a fre e dinnerB. She booked the wrong roomC.She refused to change the hotel9.How long will it take the woman if she takes a bus the follow ing morning?A. 15minutesB. half an hourC.5minutes听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

上海市复旦中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、语法填空1．— We from Jane for a long time. (not hear)— What do you suppose happened to her? (所给词的适当形式填空)2．The surface of the table smooth enough. (feel) (所给词的适当形式填空)3．The town a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change) (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I to call on you but was prevented from doing so. (mean) (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．It non-stop for three days since Saturday. I wonder when it will stop. (rain) (所给词的适当形式填空)6．—You seem to know our district very well, Mr. Adams.—Well, this isn’t the first time that I to this part of the city. (come) (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Mary a dress when she cut her finger. (make) (所给词的适当形式填空)8．By the time he was six, the boy 3,000 English words. (learn) (所给词的适当形式填空)二、单词拼写9．the forest park is far away in the suburb, it is full of visitors every weekend. (用适当的词填空)三、完成句子10．late it is, you should finish your work and never put it offtill the next day. (用适当的词填空)四、其他Directions: Choose the correct sentence element for the underlined part in each sentence.11．I feel it very pleasant to be with your family.12．The weather is getting windy and rainy.13．It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.14．Mr Wang taught us English last year.15．The man at the school gate is our maths teacher.五、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Reading is your easiest way to “feel” English. It is not painful, but helps a lot. There are too many materials for you to read and you must select those you find useful, appropriate and have interest in. besides printed materials, you can also do Web reading. Newspapers and magazines are highly 16 for extensive reading, because the things reported in them are always changing, so you should never get 17 of that.You can learn English quickly by seeing English films 18 , or watching English television and videos daily. Pick shows that interest you and try to imitate how they pronounce the words.Also, trying to find people to practice English. Language is for communication, which is an interactive 19 . The best practice is conversation. You should socialize with those skillful in the language. The more you speak, the more comfortable and 20 you are with English. Of course, you can also take some intensive 21 through special tutorials, in which some of your problems, would be 22 and you are taught some more.However, you have to be 23 in finding where you “learn” your English. Someone who misleads you by giving wrong guidance would spoil your English learning. You could pick up a lot of bad 24 and incorrect grammar from TV or newspapers/magazines that go ratherinformal sometimes. If you want to get better at English, you should fight against those 25 and chronic habits and get them fixed.六、完形填空It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time keeping their parents’ characters. That is to say, the children grow up to have different 26 from their parents, yet to have 27 personalities. There is a(n) 28 going on in the toy world at present over whether children should be 29 to have war toys. I do not believe in encouraging war toys, but I don’t see any 30 in forbidding them when I think of the 31 of my friend Henry. Henry is the son of 32 parents who were totally opposed to war. He was never allowed toy soldiers as a boy, never allowed guns.Henry grew up and went into the 33 , becoming a first-class soldier and 34 all sorts of honors. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a 35 personality. There is a sympathetic element about the man 36 I think must have come from his family.37 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the spirit gets passed on. Parents in all conscience have to 38 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not your ideas that make the children 39 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to 40 toy guns, but to be gentle in one’s own everyday life. 26．A．views B．lives C．purposes D．qualities 27．A．different B．same C．no D．similar 28．A．fight B．argument C．saying D．speech 29．A．admitted B．offered C．encouraged D．recognized 30．A．point B．idea C．proof D．possibility 31．A．adventure B．youth C．experience D．past 32．A．rude B．strict C．cold-hearted D．cruel 33．A．factory B．army C．farm D．university 34．A．finding B．winning C．seizing D．occupying 35．A．natural B．silent C．peaceful D．mysterious36．A．who B．whom C．which D．where 37．A．Because of B．Despite C．According to D．Owing to 38．A．teach B．show C．wish D．provide 39．A．follow B．accept C．undertake D．select 40．A．allow B．destroy C．purchase D．forbid七、阅读理解Born in 1823 in Wales, Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means, but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it. He started out collecting insects as a hobby, but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world.Luckily for Wallace, Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insects, so the demand from museums and private collections for these beasts was growing. Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved: collecting beetles and other insects.But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster. Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America. Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species, sure to put him on the scientific map. The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time. After four years Wallace set off for home, but his boat caught fire in the middle of the Atlantic. Everyone survived, but Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames — including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames. But he did not let it stop him.In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure, this time to the Malay Archipelago. Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He later recalled: “As I lie listening to these interesting sounds, I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful things which I am daily encountering.”In 1858, Wallace wrote what became known as the “Ternate essay”: a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever. In his essay, Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence. Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection. In a letter to Wallace, he wrote: “The idea is like truth itself, so simple and obvious that those who read and understand it will bestruck by its simplicity; and yet it is perfectly original.”41．________ finally caused Wallace to explore the world.A．His strong affection for nature B．His life-long devotion to beasts C．His deep love for adventure D．Increasing demand for insects 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Wallace’s first trip?A．It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportation.B．He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects.C．The fire cost him his four years’ collection of animals.D．His passion cooled after the disaster.43．Wallace felt ________on the Malay Archipelago.A．fearless B．lucky C．challenged D．risky 44．Wallace’s idea on evolution of natural selection ________.A．made no sense at that time B．built up a new concept of life C．was too simple to be true D．revealed the origin of nature45．What is TAKARAKKA BUSH RESORT mentioned in this advertisement?A．A modern hotel.B．A national park.C．A wildlife service D．An ideal campsite.46．We can infer from the passage EXCEPT that ________.A．there are bushes around the campgroundB．during the school holidays students only pay lower chargeC．Takarakka Bush Resort has good and various camping facilitiesD．Camping is a favorite activity among the Australian students47．According to the passage we can learn ________ is the most popular.A．unpowered campsites B．powered campsitesC．canvas cabins D．walk-in campingIdeas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia are mobile and very open, people here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society put it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers. but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.Some societies have “universalist” cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. “Particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem.48．Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians________.A．like traveling better B．easy to communicate withC．difficult to make real friends D．have a long-term relationship with theirneighbors49．A person from a less mobile society will feel it ________ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.A．boring B．friendly C．normal D．rough50．In “particularist societies”, ________.A．they have no rules for people to obeyB．people obey the society’s rules completelyC．no one obeys the society’s rules though they haveD．the society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations51．The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different ________.A．interests B．cultures C．habits and customs D．ways of lifeA Garden That’s Just Right for YouHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 52 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 53Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 54 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. It’s our experience of the garden that matters-how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 55 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A．Know why you gardenB．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersC．Find a good place for your own gardenD．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsE．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooF．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have八、翻译56．他在举止方面是个典型的英国人。

上海复旦大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中英语试题Grammar and Vocabulary:(18%) Section A(8%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_ .A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would make【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。

句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。

首先主句为一般过去时，fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财故应用be to do sth.“要做某事”，表示将来。

且fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去时。

故选C。

2.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。

根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。

故选C项。

3.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A. themB. itC. themselvesD. itself 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

2017-2018 高一上中华10月月考一、单项填空（共30小题，满分15分）1. Every time they met each other, they would talk about the things and people ______ were important to them at university.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. whom2. Every year, businessmen spend large amounts of money ______ their products ______.A. to have; advertisedB. to have; advertisingC. having; advertisedD. having; advertising3. It’s an honor for me ______ to stand here and share my idea about how to improve our English.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. being asked4. The new project discussed in the meeting is as challenging as ______ we have carried out last year.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how5. The person ______ the meeting asked the people present to listen carefully.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. takes charge ofD. took charge of6. I think ______ unfair to punish the young boy without listening to his explanation.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which7. It was such a pity that the policeman failed to find such a person ______ had been described by the witness.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which8. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which10. The boss ______ company I worked in 2 years ago has ______ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experienceB. who; many experienceC. whose; much experienceD. which; much experience11. My friend owns a little shop which sells almost everything ______ is necessary to those ______ are living nearby.A. which; whoB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; who12. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the busy crossing.A. So fast he was drivingB. So fast was he drivingC. So fast drove heD. So fast he drove13. I think it is one of the most interesting films ______ popular among women last year.A. that wasB. which wasC. that wereD. which were14. After careful consideration, he decided to take the position, ______ he knew it would be difficult for him.A. even thoughB. now thatC. as ifD. so that15. I would like to live in this room, which has a fine ______ of the mountains.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. eyesight16. The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which17. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run18. Mrs. Green stood up ______ the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in the form ofD. in defence of19. He is the ______ person to be fit for the job, because of his very bad working records.A. firstB. bestC. lastD. only20. --- The plane ______ arrive at 11:30, but was almost half an hour late.--- Common practice.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to21. Could you tell me how to ______ the problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?A. do withB. come up withC. agree withD. deal with22. --- Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?--- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ______.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable23. Our teachers don’t ______ us smoking cigarettes in the school.A. agreeB. approve ofC. agree toD. promise24. --- How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?--- Just ______ the first and last paragraph, and you will see what it is mainly about.A. look upB. look up toC. look intoD. look through25. The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the ______ child.A. averageB. ordinaryC. commonD. usual26. It is necessary that we keep the young generation ______ of the current affairs.A. informedB. being informedC. informingD. to inform27. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than28. We’ll reach the sales target in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what29. 试卷拍照没拍到30. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ___31___ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ___32___ somewhere else instead. I had the ___33___ of seeing this first hand on a ___34___.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so ___35___ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ___36___ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ___37___ trained. Through the first two games, her ___38___ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ___39___ seeing my daughter playing her best, ___40___ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the ___41___ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ___42___ for their Sunday game, they were ___43___ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ___44___ the day before into their ___45___. They played aggressively and ___46___ scored a goal.It ___47___ me that playing against the other team was a great ___48___ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. ___49___ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be ___50___ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.31. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special32. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends33. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance34. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square35. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched36. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical37. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better38. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team39. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed40. A. if C. but D. as41. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers42. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned43. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely44. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read45. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules46. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again47. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned48. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning49. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest50. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is thatI listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”51. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ______.A. helped the butterfly escape from the thornB. felt sorrow, but she didn’t help itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn52. The only thing that the little girl wanted was ______.A. to be richB. to have her own parentsC. to have a lot of friendsD. happiness53. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because ______.A. they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t want her to dieB. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she diedC. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happinessD. they wanted to pray for her after her deathBEnglish has gained status (地位) as a world language. About 1/3 of the world’s population has English as its mother tongue. 75% of the world’s mail is in English.English is the official language or is widely used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, United Arab Ernirates, Canada, the United States, Panama, Surinam, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya. English is the language that is most often studiedas a foreign language in the European Union (by 89% of schoolchildren), followed by French (32%), German (l8%), and Spanish (8%). It is also the most studied in China, Japan, and South Korea. Books, magazines, and newspapers are written in English in many countries around the world. English is also the widest used language in science. In 1997, the Science Citation Index reported that 95% of its articles were written in English, but only half of their authors came from English-speaking countries.Why has English become a world language? The British colonized (使……殖民地) large parts of the world, spreading their language to new areas. The United Kingdom and the United States are both important nations in the world. When doing business with these nations, knowing English is an advantage. As non-English-speaking countries-realized that, industry and business hired people who spoke English, or required their workers to attend language courses. English is the international language of technology.With English being so widespread, it can make those who come from English-speaking countries already feel that they don't need to learn a foreign language. This is not good because one learns to understand a culture better if one knows the language, and one may also enjoy reading original books.54. The following are all the reasons for English to be widely used EXCEPT that ______.A. the U.K. and the US were both developed countriesB. the British once colonized large parts of the worldC. English-speaking people worked in many countriesD. many schools asked the students to study English55. In the European Union which foreign language is studied by the fewest people?A. French.B. German.C. Spanish.D. English.56. From this passage we can learn that ______.A. why English has become a world languageB. one must study English as a world languageC. English has gained status as a world languageD. if you don’t study English you’ll fall behindCA new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults. But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of 5 and one half hours a day. More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities thathelp lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.57. What is the result of the study?A. Watching TV won’t lead to depression.B. TV itself results in adolescent depression.C. The level of depression depend on the time spent watching TV.D. Other media use can increase the chance of developing depression.58. Who were the subjects of the study?A. Teenagers who were happyB. Young adults who were not happyC. Adolescents who were depressedD. Young men who were depressed59. 拍照没拍到60. The underlined expression “interfere with” probably means “______”.A. improveB. disturbC. helpD. reduceDProfessor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says. “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or my assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly --- if they keep to the same system,as in our Army schools. In my experience --- and I’ve known quite a few of them --- Army children are as well-adjusted (调整) as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”When this reached Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency. “Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation.”61. Professor Martin’s report suggests that ______.A. it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB. parents should not move oftenC. more and more children are mentally affectedD. children will make rapid progress if they stay in one school62. According to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling ______.A. is the opposite of what his report has shownB. is in some way supported by his researchC. has played a big part in his researchD. is based on the experience of his own children63. From the passage, we can conclude that Captain James’ children ______.A. have been affected by changing schoolsB. have not been affected by changing schoolsC. live every army school they have been inD. discuss their education regularly with their father64. According to Professor Martin, ______ suffer from changing schools regularly.A. army childrenB. bright childrenC. the majority of childrenD. few children65. Captain Thomas believe ______.A. army children are generally better adjusted than any othersB. army children are usually less experienced than any othersC. children can adapt more easily and quickly than grow-upsD. children can adapt as easily and quickly as grown-ups四、词汇知识及运用（共5小题，满分5分）66. In summary, a good idea must be run by the right people in the right way so that the goal can be a__________.67. The shopkeeper c_________ the old man $ 10 for breaking the glass.68. We need someone to create some new software programs to d_________ our computer against hacker attacking.69. Which place in the world would you s_________ as your perfect home?70. But during this __________ (争论), my sense of humor is the first thing to do.五、短文填空（共6小题，满分6分）I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with your parents and feel annoyed and upset about this. Don’t be worried.It is common among teenagers. I think your parents d___71___ your explanation; you are ought to be patient and have a good talk with them. This way, you can explain how you feel and avoid having your parents m___72___. I insist on you listening to them because they love you most.It is true that you need to be i___73___ of your parents. Anyway, it is not parents’ fault to forbid you to play computer games, though you may feel they are h___74___ on you and you can’t t___75___ this. You should work hard at your study at present, which is important foryou to p___76___ yourself for your future.六、根据要求完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）77. 他后悔考试作弊，而且他因此受到了惩罚。

2017-2018 上海市复旦附中高一上学期期中考试Grammar and Vocabulary: (18%)Section A (8%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_________.A, had been making B. was making C. was to be made D. would make 22. The president hopes that people will be better off when he quits than when he _________.A. has startedB. startsC. will startD. started23. Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced _________.A. themB. itC. themselvesD. itself24. No one can tell the exact number of U.S. pilots and fighter planes ________were lost in the Pearl Harbor air attack.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what25. ____________, the climbers, who had already conquered many high mountains before, determined to reach the top of the mountain.A. However it was highB. How high it wasC. However high it wasD. However high was it26. They will not allow others to decide the future of their country, _________.A. which is to be knownB. as is to be knownC. as is known to allD. as what is known to all27. We have come to realize that the brain must “ forget” some pieces of information ________it can remember others.A. whenB. sinceC. so thatD. if28. They are our school’s volunteers _______to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task wasSection B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be only used once. Note that there is one word more than youneed.A. journeyingB. foundingC. educationalD. marvelous AB.viewAC. undoubtedly AD. thrill BC. existed BD. sights CD. surprisingly ABC. soilSept 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isn’t a new discovery. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese ____29_____, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how ___30______ must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the ____31_____ of the Silk Road.Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than ever before. By train, plane and car, people all around the globe are ____32_____ to places that people didn’t even know ____33_____ a few centuries ago, or only knew from books.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and all the other famous _______34__. But none of that would compare to the ___35______ of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into_____36____.Although travel is often just for fun, it’s also ____37_____. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is ____38_____ a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said,“Travel teaches toleration.”Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections : For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.( A )Leif Erickson reached North America around the year 1000, but the attempt to explore was started slowly. It would be five centuries __(39)__ other Europeans landed on that continent.Why were Europeans the ones to __(40)__ to the American? The Chinese and Arabs had the _(41)__ and technology to sail across the seas. __(42)__ of them tool regular voyages in the Indian Ocean and the Asian Pacific for trade. But exploration? By the mid-15th century China had followed the closed-door policy to __(43)__ itself from the rest of the world. The Arabs, with access to the minerals and spices (香料) of Africa and the Far East, saw no __(44)__ to journey into the unknown.Europe, ____(45)________ needed gold and silver; its mines could not meet the demand for coinage. Ottoman Turks blocked the routes across the land to Asia. Only the sea held the ___(46)_____of new wealth.With the return of Magellan’s ships in 1522 from its voyage around the world, the belief was __(47)__ that the oceans were interconnected, promising the age of discovery. The English, as well as the Spanish, Portuguese and French, __(48)__ themselves to finding the “river of the west” through North America to the east.39. A. after B. since C .before D .when40. A .push B .pull C .draw D .drive41. A .sources B .resources C .substances D .matters42. A .Neither B .Both C .Any D .None43. A .prevent B .protect C .isolate D .differ44. A .access B .admission C .application D .association45. A .as a matter of fact B . in other wordsC. for one thing D .on the other hand46. A .symbol B .impression C .promise D .reflection47. A .extended B .estimated C .attracted D .accepted48. A .contributed B .devoted C .referred D .connected( B )Those who keep their word become the most important members of an organization. People come to rely on and trust them. They can be____(49)____.___(50)______you make a promise , be sure to keep it. When you keep your promise, no matter how much ___(51)_______it takes, you will be rewarded.Whenever you say no, stand upon that as well. In a way, a no is also a promise. A good, _____(52)____no can be very important in building trust. Agreements are also important. Whenever you enter an agreement, live by it, ______(53)____you are not too happy with the deal after making the deal, you still live by it. In the long run, your integrity will _____(54)____.Victoria was the manager of a supermarket. She set out to do that____(55)_____. She was very careful, however, of not _____(56)_____. When she did, she moved mountains to make sure that she came through. After a while, the stone employee came to trust and respect her like no______(57)_____they had ever had. The teamwork became magical. People followed her example by living up to their word. She ____(58)______what she said, and people appreciated that.49. A. counted B. counted on C. depended D. numbered50.A. As far as B. Though C. Whenever D. However51.A. pain B. ache C. effort D. money52. A. loud B. clean C. sharp D. loose53. A. As B. As if C. Just as D. Even if54. A. set off B. show off C. pay off D. take off55. A. thoroughly B. entirely C. wholly D. totally56. A. lying B. overpromising C. underestimating D. overlooking57. A. manager B. employee C. supermarket D. others58. A. believed B. trusted C. meant D. promisedSection BDirections :Read the following passages. Each passage is followed byquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes （原型）; they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness(广阔), such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation,” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. ”You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.”But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.59. How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements?A .They lost balance in excitement.B .They showed strong disbelief.C .They expressed little interest.D .They burst into cheers.60. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A .Assessment — Prototype — Design — Construction.B .Assessment — Design — Prototype — Construction.C .Design — Assessment — Prototype — Construction.D .Design — Prototype — Assessment — Construction.61 What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A .The large size.B .Limited facilities.C .The desert climate.D .Poor natural resources.62. What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A .They are questionable.B .They are out of date.C .They are advanced.D .They are practical.(B)Spring is in the air, as is romance. Perhaps you're even thinking of taking the plunge and making a honey trip with your significant other?Before you do, why not take a look at a list of the top three places in the world to propose(求婚)? With suggestions for traditionalists and private types, you just might find the perfect spot to pop the question.New YorkIf you pay attention to romantic comedies, New York is the place for romance. Ever since the Dutch first entered this harbor in 1624 it has become a historic landmark and a must visit dreamland. Every stretch of this island is packed full of fun that will keep everyone busy. Take a leaf out of sleepless in Seattle and head to the top of the Empire State Building at night, or how about run to your loved one on the streets of NYC this New Years even like in when harry Met Sally?ParisSweeping views? Check. Grand old stately home? Check. Luxurious spots to propose? check. pack your passports and say goodbye to your daily routine life-it's less than three hours to Paris from London by Eurostar. Famous for its breathtaking architecture, and many cultural attractions, France's capital is a must-see destination. While we're not suggesting you climb the Eiffel Tower for the big moment. There's a reason why this is the city of love, if you keep your proposal original. So gentleman, take your lady to the Louvre, turn your back on the Mona Lisa and declare she is more beautiful than thefamous work of art.Las VegasDo you want to bundle the proposal and wedding all-in-one? plead to. Las Vegas, get down on one knee, show your love and get married in less time than it takes to order 'honeymoon suit’ and if it doesn't work out. There's still plenty of entertain. Once the playground of the rich and famous, from Elvis Presley to Marilyn Monroe, Las Vegas now attracts millions of visitors by its bright lights and thrills each year. Whether you're to try your luck at the casinos (赌场), or watch a show, there's a wonder to explore in Las Vegas. 63. Which of the following city on the top-3 list would be the ideal place for film fans to propose?A. New YorkB. Paris.C. Las Vegas.D. None.64. Which place is recommended for a proposal in the passage?A. On the top of the Eiffel TowerB. In the Eurostar train from LondonC. Any luxurious spot in PairsD. In front of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre64. As a perfect place for propose, Las Vegas will provide you with all the following EXCEPT.A. a honeymoon suiteB. a package weddingC. a bundle of flowersD. various ways to entertain( C )Do you look happy? angry? Have you ever wondered how you know what another person’s mood is just by looking at his or her face? Studies have shown that one instantaneously (瞬间地) and subconsciously makes a determination of another person’s mood just by glancing at the position and appearance of both the eyebrows and mouth. But what if only the position of the eyebrows was varied , and not the mouth? Would you still be able to determine his or her mood or personality just by seeing the eyebrows?Observe the four faces shown below. Notice how each face has exactly the same shape. the same smile, and the same eyes. The only difference between each of the faces is the position of the eyebrows.Low, flat eyebrows that hang over the eyes indicate tiredness, while an eyebrow that is highest in the middle denotes sadness. Downward slanting eyebrows show anger, while highly arched eyebrows show happiness.Frequently, malposition of the eyebrows, such as eyebrow sagging(下垂) and upper eyelid fullness, can be overlooked when considering facial aging and expression. Furthermore, the heavy eyebrow skin pushed the eyelid down causing a tired appearance.To avoid eyebrow sagging, many people raise their eyebrows to remove the brow and eyelid skin from their visual space. These people eventually develop wrinkles in the forehead due to the constant movement of the muscles that raise the eyebrow. In addition, there are those who are sensitive to light and frequently’ squint(斜视) and squeeze’ their eyes. This effectively pulls the eyebrows down and leads to wrinkles between the eyebrows and at the corners of the eyes.Botox is an effective measure for fine lines of the forehead and lines between the eyebrows. Botox works by freezing the muscle movement for several months. For the purpose of creating a more pleasant appearance, the best corrective measure is brow-lift surgery.66. What can this passage be?A. An advertisementB. A magazine articleC. A business reportD. A scientific report67. A person’s eyebrows that hang over the eyes low and flat can cause a(n) _________appearance.A. sadB. tiredC. happyD. angry68. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the fact that varied eye position can tell a person’s mood.B. To arouse people’s interest in the best way of removing wrinkles in the forehead and between the eyebrows.C. To explain what leads to wrinkles in the forehead and near the eyebrow.D. To enable people to know how to avoid developing fine lines on their faces.69. If the passage continues, what would the writer most likely discuss in the next paragraph?A. Facial agingB. Eye operationC. Brow life surgeryD. Face-lifts.( D )The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.’The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred (="not" clear) image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’You mention the remotest, most evocative (引起记忆的) place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’—meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless.You want to move on again. By traveling like this, y ou suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.70. Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because _________.A. people forget how to use his legs.B. people prefer cars, buses and trains.C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D. there are a lot of transportation devices.71.Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?A. People won’t use their eyes.B. In traveling at high speeds, eyes become useless.C. People can’t see anything on his way of travel.D. People want to sleep during travelling.72. Travelling at high speed means _________.A. people’s focus on the futureB. a pleasureC. satisfying drivers’ great thrillD. a necessity of life73.What's the best title of the passage?A. More haste, less speedB. Modern means of transportation make the world a small placeC. Eyes open and mind broadenD. The only way to travel is on foot.( 以下各题请务必做在答卷纸上)Ⅰ. Grammar (8%)\One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. (1)__________the truth is, we’re not always free to do what we like when travelling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41-year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes(纳粹礼) again and again on a street inDresden, Germany.Ever since the end of World WarⅡ, Germany has strict laws (2)_________(forbid) the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos. If you plan to travel overseas, it’s best to get familiar with these taboos(3)______________you start touring local sites. Below, TEENS gives some examples.SingaporeYou can get (4) ________(fine) fore a lot things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting , urinating (小便)in public, smoking in public , not flushing a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYou’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off (5)________the house either. Instead, there’s a small areas inside the door called a “ genkan” which is (6)__________your shoes should go. If you’re still not sure where that is , pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people don’t like (7)________when you talk about money. It’s OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you (8)___________(pay) little money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is a “ dirty” topic in France.Ⅱ. Recitation (4%)In western cultures, (1)_______eye contact in conversation is necessary. As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.In many Asian cultures, people avoid eye contact to show respect. It is done when talking with anyone in (2)__________or with anyone older.Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For example, an Asian person might close his or her eyes in (3) ___________ or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might thing the person is not interested.Eye contact is a (4) ___________ thing. A lack of eye contact may be considered impolite. But if you stare at others, it is also considered rude and should be avoided.Ⅲ. Translation (20%)1. 在炎热的夏日，将食物放在冰箱被认为是保藏食物最行之有效的方法。

2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题 (II)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

How much does the shirt cost?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.50答案是B。

1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To a park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion.B. Reporting a match live.C. Talking about a new world record.7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record.B. He is talented in peting.C. He isn’t in the lead all the time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

复旦大学附属中学2017-2018学年第一学期试卷高一英语 2018/10（满分150分，答卷时间120分钟）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:00 B. At 10:10 C. At 10:20 D. At 10:302. A. Sandwiches B. Bread and butter C.Eggs D. Coffee3. A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 100 yuan4. A. Boating and swimming B. SwimmingC. SkatingD. Boating5. A. Daughter and son B. Father and daughterC. Husband and wifeD. Mother and son6. A. Help the man repair his car B. Give the man a ride to workC. Cancel the man’s appointmentD. Take the man to his doctor’s office7. A. She attended the party. B. She visited th e man’s home.C. She stayed home with a visitor.D. She went out to meet her friend.8. A. Her college life us relaxingB. Her college life is out of her expectationC. She is always available in the college.D. She is very pleased with her college life9. A. Jack is the best student.B. Jack is second to AnnC. Jack is as good as anyoneD. Jack is the second best student in the class10. A. Go on playing the games B. Have a good restC. Review his lessonsD. Stop watching videoSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The care for the people B. Payment for the damage done by dogsC. Medical care for dogsD. Insurance for dog owners12. A. The owner of the car . B. The owner of the dogC. The insurance companyD. The government13. A. Dogs are welcome in public places B. Keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. Many car accidents are caused by dogsD. People take overall responsibility for their dogs Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. One B. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. A. It is made up of five collegesB. Its students are mainly undergraduatesC. It provides housing for all undergraduate studentsD. All the faculty members are expected to teach and research16. A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degreesB. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton UniversityC. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. It’s about an hour’s train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear tow longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. Write your answersBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.What is the person in the next room doing? The person is 17 the piano.What does the woman think of herself? She doesn’t have any music18What music does the man like? All kinds of music, from 19 to pop. What’s the man’s answer to the woman’s suggestion? To20 the woman to the concert, Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What were the overseas students from last year?They were from African countries, the Far East, 21 and Latin America..What did the woman do before she became an assistant director?She was secretary of 22 at Birmingham.What does the man ask the woman to imagine?23 a different kind of responsibility or doing something else.What will the woman’s new job be like?There is going to be more 24Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A：Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.-Look out , you were almost hit by the truck. - Oh, thank you. But I __________ about a math problem .A. had been thinkingB. thoughtC. was thinkingD. am thinking26. I didn’t like Mr. Li, who ___________ without warning and brining complaints about my school life to my parents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up27.I arrived late; I ____________ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting28.The general announced yesterday that by the end of the next month, the army ___________ the occupied area.A. will have leftB. will leaveC. would have leftD. had left29.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate30.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I _________ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying31.The man opened the box only _________ there was nothing in it.A. foundB. to findC. had foundD. have found32.Something _________ these years to prevent the rivers in our city from being polluted.A. has been doneB. have doneC. doneD. being done33. Every few years, the coal workers ___________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had34.The church tower which __________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restored C .is restoring D. is being restored35. Wind power is an ancient source of energy________ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether39. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _____ in community service.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve40. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth _____.A . to copyB . to be copied C. copying D. being copiedKeys: 25-30 CCCCCA 31-35 BABDC 36-40 BCCBCSection BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A）When 41_____________ （ask）to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead 42 ___________ homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and 43 __________ （keep）us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the 44 ________ （probable）you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want— an end to the relationship.The good news is 45 _________ most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, 46 _________ （apologize）when you’re wrong --–47 _____ _____ you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Makingfriends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship 48 _________ honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture 培养.Keys：41.asked，42.of，43.keeps，44.more probable，45.the，46.apologize，47.even if，48.an（B）Fear 49 __________ be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point 50 ________ the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence 51 ___________ the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the first time that the way 52 _____ ______ we deal with fear is different, depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping 53 _________ when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see —and guide whether we see fear.” 54 _________ （understand）this relationship further, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear. “So far we 55 ___________ （find）an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety, disorders, and also for 56 __________ who are suffering from serious stress disorder.” Keys: 49.may 50.when 51.how 52.in which 53.than 54.To understand 55.have found 56.thoseSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 57 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 58 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week. Strength training is another important 59 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 60 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week , 61 recovery days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are 62 important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are 63 and simple flexibility training can 64 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated 润滑. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you’ll get an idea of how natural it is. The general65 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 66 stretch it in an opposite position.Keys: 57 H 58 J 59 D 60 I 61 A 62 G 63 B 64 K 65 E 66 CIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time becomes 67 .True leisure means engaging in a 68 and rewarding activity without being 69 by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the 70 you experience during the week makeyou place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. You hope to relax, but the stress is 71 .You can't rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities areusually the first items to 72 from the daily schedule.If you routinely 73 your leisure time because you have "more important things to do," you may be underestimating how much time the things 74 take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task. The problem isa 75 to evaluate performance honestly.76 , simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.Spare Time for Your 77 : Devote one afternoon or evening per week 78 to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for. And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other 79 .Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted 偏离attention from the simple pleasures of many 80 pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends becomes the ., the pure pleasure of leisure is lost.67. A. difficult B. essential C. noticeable D. incapable68.A. reluctant B. pleasurable C. delicate D. disgusting69.A. cultivated B. ashamed C. preoccupied D. oppressed70.A. favour B. risk C. stress D. thirst71.A. reasonable B. enormous C. ignorant D. adjusted72.A. destroy B. consider C. recognize D. disappear73.A. estimate B. fulfill C. abandon D. expand74.A. constantly B. actually C. initially D. equally75.A. variety B. delay C. failure D. record76.A. Consequently B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore77.A. Instincts B. Images C. Desires D. Tasks78.A. occasionally B. entirely C. primarily D. dramatically79.A. duties B. expectations C. stimulations D. limitations80.A. uncommon B. individual C. traditional D. physical81.A. focus B. depression C. source D. threatKey:67-71 ABCCB 72-76 DCBCB 77-81 CBACASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. ?Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. ?Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperature s can rise to more than 40℃!It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports - lovers and game - players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive. From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard t o think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king, and surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of w ool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect ours kills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggest s that playing violent video games and most of them are extremely violent makes people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up toour real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break, something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?82. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities83. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war84. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.85. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage ?A. The relationship between games and crimes .B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.Keys: C A D B（B）Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity 长寿translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, haspersuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.That even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. Do not necessarily decline with age.86.what is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A. younger people are replacing the elderlyB. well-educated people tend to work longerC. unemployment rates are rising year after yearD. people with no college degree do not easily find work87.what do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A. Economic growth will slow down.B. Government budgets will increase.C. More people will try to pursue higher educationD. There will be more competition in the job market.88.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. more people have to receive in-service training.C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D. People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension?plans.89.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?A. Computers will do more complicated work.B. More will be taken by the educated young.C. Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age.Keys: B A C D（C）At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the realityThere are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. There's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient.To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the?fiscal? 财政的burden of immigration. That conclusion wasreinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected –say, low-skilled workers, or California residents –the impact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. "But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one." Too bad most people don't realize it.90. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A .Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists.B .The American economy used to thrive on immigration but now it's a different story.C .The consensus among economists is that immigration should not be encouraged.D .The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.91. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?A .They can access all kinds of public services.B .They can get consumer goods at lower prices.C .They can mix with people of different cultures.D .They can avoid doing much of the manual labor.92. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?A .It may change the existing social structure.B .It may pose a threat to their economic status.C .It may lead to social instability in the country.D .It may place a great strain on the state budget.93. What is the irony about the debate over immigration?A .Even economists can't reach a consensus about its impact.B .Those who are opposed to it turn out to benefit most from it.C .People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact.D .There is no essential difference between seemingly opposite opinions.Keys: D B D ASection CDirections: Read the following passage carefully. In the passage there are four sentences missing. Choose the best one from the six sentences.ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.____1____ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ____2____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.____4____ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. ____5____ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. Keys: B F D ESection DBased on the following passage and write a summaryFinancial setbacks in the form of pay cuts are having a trickle-down effect(涓滴效应) as the depression persists. Families across America are cutting or even axing kids’ allowance (零用钱) to reflect what’s going on with household finances and the economy as a whole .Some jobless parents are doing it out of necessity .Other parents are using allowance adjustments to teach children about economic realities and how to budget in leaner times.“Try to use relevant news to explain the reasons behind the depression and how it’s hitting home. If they see it obvious in their own allowance, they’ll feel the impact and see how it all ties in, ”says financial consultant Antwone Harris.Any reduction in allowance should be understood in age-appropriate communication, says Dr. Tony Meyer, a child psychiatrist(精神科医生) and medical director of Aurora Psychiatric Hospital. Six to 12-year-olds are mature enough for a frank talk, but don’t set them back with a lot of details. It’s sufficient to say their allowance is lower because Mom and Dad is getting paid less at work ,so there’s less money for the family to spend. With 12 to 18-year-olds, you can broaden the discussion to include the banking crisis and other factors that contributed to the depression, Meyer says. Younger kids have the idea that they’re at the center of things, and adolescents by nature are especially self-concerned . “They’ll think they’re responsible, ”Meyer says.A cut in allowance might seem punishing , so the message that the child is not at fault needs to come across. Depending on the child’s age, “You can also ask them to bring some income by working a job or helping more around the house so Mom or Dad can work more,” he says. Kids can also contribute by means of taking over landscaping services previously done by a paid professional. “You’ll pay lower rates, and the money stays in the family ,”financial。