专升本公共英语真题培训资料

2020 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ?A.isn’t thereB.wasn’t thereC.was thereD.is there2.It was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself .A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.Whatever is leftover maybe put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where5.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know6.Professor Smith had a little trouble data for his research.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.to collect7.If only I what you want now!A.knownB.knewC.had knownD.have known8.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB.will be graduatedC.will be graduatingD.will have graduated9.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since10.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB.had majoredC.have majoredD.major11.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o ’ clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out12.I don't doubt he will pass the examination.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB.being helpedC.to helpD.helpedst week, the teacher, as well as a number of her students, to attend the meeting.A.was askedB.were askedC. had askedD.had been asked15.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB.hasn't foundC.didn't findD.hadn't found16.T he reason why Beethoven went away to the country was he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year we have enough money.A.unlessB.lestC.untilD.provided18.Only when the war was over in 1945 to his hometown.A.he returnedB.did he returnC.he did returnD.had he returned19. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What20.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before y esterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC.ran overD. ran into21.When you have any difficulty, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on22.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC.temperD.sight24.The policeman had to let him go, for there wasn’t enough to prove his guilt.A.signB. sceneC.evidenceD. symbol25.The employee，s demand for a pay rise was by his boss.A.refusedB. resultedC. reviewedD. requested26.He is as as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A.strictB. stubbornC. objectiveD. particular27.After a long summer holiday, Tom finds it difficult to himself to the busy life.A.adoptB.carryC. liftD. adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB. outC. withD. in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often the words I don ’ t know in it.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look into30.Two the students in our school will go to the summer camp.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. HundredD. hundred of31.hear you are going hiking this weekend. Would you mind if I ?e onB. come upC. come outD. come along32.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC. think overD. make sure33.Mrs. Smith is kind and always her help to others.A.offersB. makesC.sharesD. receives34.It is too bright and sunny. Why not your sunglasses?A.conveyB. wearC. breakD. clean35.In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in your career.A.the；aB. the；/C./ ；/D./ ；a36.If you find this question too difficult to ,it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A.work outB. work onC. work forD. work at37.of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All38.If I take this medicine three times a day, it should my cold.A.healB. cure A. by D. recover39.Being chased by a dog, Jack jumped the fence.A.upB. overC. onD.from40.Self-criticism is very necessary it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB. at thatC. on thatD. in thatPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they 41 . Yet, all living things still show the 42 of aging, which will eventually 43 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of thebody and the 44 they form do not function as well as they 45 in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less 46 against disease and is more inclined 47 have an life, but they are not 49 when they die. As a person ages, 50 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 51 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 52 cells may not be as viable (能生存的）or as capable 53 growth as those of a young person.Another 54 in aging may be changes within the cells 55 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 56 with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and 57 This is also the reason why old people shrinks in 58 .There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 59 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 60 and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41. A.would B. be used to C. used to D. used42. A.function B. courage C. affect D. sign43. A.lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in44. A.hands B. feet C. heart D. organs45. A.do B. has done C. did D. had done46. A.energy B. protection C. vigor D. power47. A.to B. with C. for D. of48. A.attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to49. A.replaced B. rebuilt C. recovered D. surrendered50. A.a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal51. A.The others B. Others C. Another D. Other52. A.old B. left C. new D. young53. A.to B. for C. of D. in54. A.factor B. effect C. reason D. element55. A.for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own56. A.change B. to have changed C. to change D. to be changed57. A.hangs loose B. hangs loosely C. is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose58. A.body B. height C. shape D. skin59. A.pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on60. A.improvement B. procession C. approach D. processPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or othercommon sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students whowere given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.61.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above62.The passage suggests that one ’ s hearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin .A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A.take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes65.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person’s hearing.A.one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without beingwordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to. vouch(保证）for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences andparagraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.I n your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they can express your meaning.A.BeautifulB. plainC. SpecialD. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job ApplicationB. Effective Letter WritingC. Writing Letters to EmployersD. Writing for AdvertisementsPassage 3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom andthe experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London, mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer largeraccommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s impor tant to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast inEngland. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for .A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C. Free transport.D.Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage 4The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people “Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to the turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indian's land, the Indians started fighting back. But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called “reservations”. But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood，or perhaps the land had important minerals in it，or they even wanted to make national parks there.So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the whites. Usually in these films theIndians are bad and the whites are good and brave. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people “Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’ arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers,78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger ..and .cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians* reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films, about fights are the 'most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A.entertainmentB. historyC. economyD. culturePart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。

英语复习题1、Later another wrong idea about tomatoes.A、 grew upB、 grew inC、 grew onD、 grew at正确答案： A2、What the unit one main idea.A、 How to be a asuccessful language learnerB、 He was a very successful teacherC、 The pub is open to any adult to enterD、 Everyone has different opinions正确答案： A3、They do not _on the book or the teacher.A、 dependB、 laterC、 focusD、 shown正确答案： A4、She hopes to study _ at collegeA、 ecologyB、 ecologyingC、 ecologyedD、 ecologied正确答案： A5、I invited her to dinner _she didn't respond to answer.A、 butB、 andC、 orD、 that正确答案： A6、Though their _ differed they got along as friends.A、 personalitiesB、 personalityC、 personalD、 person正确答案： A7、You should have worked harder ,then you might not have _the exam.A、 failedB、 failC、 strongD、 brave正确答案： A8、Rives _ used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste.A、 whichB、 itC、 thatD、 what正确答案： A9、The conference _ a full weak by the time itends.A、 will be lastedB、 lastC、 has lastedD、 would last正确答案： A10、This book is so _ that I cant't even remember it .A、 obscureB、 clearC、 hardD、 important正确答案： A11、The lock _ shut.A、 snappedB、 snapC、 snapingD、 snaped正确答案： A12、They will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the _age.A、 post-industrialB、 remarriedC、 splittingD、 single正确答案： A13、_I get older I get more optimistic.A、 AsB、 BecauseC、 ForD、 That正确答案： A14、The new _ is the tele communication center.A、 high-riseB、 riseC、 highD、 levels正确答案： A15、Some people who are very _and successful in their fields.A、 intelligentB、 differentC、 converselyD、 learner正确答案： A16、We need to focus aii our attention _finding a solution to the problem.A、 onB、 toC、 atD、 in正确答案： A17、_speaking the language everyday.A、 paracticeB、 finishC、 cannotD、 suggest正确答案： A18、This is the best position for a bird's eye view _ the city.A、 offB、 atC、 inD、 with正确答案： A19、Tickets must be _ five das in advance.A、 purchasedB、 purchaseC、 purchasingD、 buy正确答案： A20、Car _is the main reason for the city's pollution.A、 exhaustB、 useC、 exhaustingD、 using正确答案： A21、In this book,it has _unit.A、 eightB、 fourC、 twoD、 nine正确答案： A22、It isa pity when friends _up over trifles.A、 splitB、 separateC、 breakingD、 cause正确答案： A23、The browns _here,but not any more.A、 useed to liveB、 useC、 liveD、 living正确答案： A24、He poured out his _ before me.A、 complaintsB、 complaintC、 complainingD、 complained正确答案： A25、It makes the_juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A、 digestiveB、 goodC、 wellD、 that正确答案： A26、All I did _ give him a little push.A、 wasB、 isC、 wereD、 are正确答案： A27、Everyone is _to have many money.A、 eagerB、 goodC、 lookD、 full正确答案： A28、He quickly became accustomed _ the local fold.A、 toB、 inC、 onD、 withjkf正确答案： A29、I think of _as impossible.A、 itB、 thisC、 whyD、 what正确答案： A30、For several weeks ,_ changed.A、 nothingB、 everyingC、 eachD、 all正确答案： A31、_ it easy for michelle to get up early in the morning.A、 IsB、 WhatC、 ThisD、 That正确答案： A32、The blood in my vein _at the horrific sight.A、 curdledB、 lookC、 seeD、 vanilla正确答案： A33、The medicine _ foul.A、 tastesB、 tasteC、 drinkD、 drinking正确答案： A34、The prisoner was bought to _ for trial.A、 courtB、 courtedC、 courtingD、 courtted正确答案： A35、They_did what they where supposed to do.A、 basicallyB、 fundanentalC、 essentialD、 basic正确答案： A36、The plane is taking _ , please fasten your seat blet.A、 offB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A37、Almost _of all American families are single parent families.A、 0.2B、 0.1C、 0.15D、 0.25正确答案： A38、You seem very sure of _ young man.A、 yourselfB、 myselfC、 herselfD、 himself正确答案： A39、His main income comes from _cattle.A、 breedingB、 breededC、 broodD、 being breed正确答案： A40、I'll have been teaching for thirty years _this July.A、 byB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A41、Talking of travel ,haveyou_to Beijing yet.A、 beenB、 beC、 to beD、 beening正确答案： A42、Successfui language learners with a_.A、 purposeB、 interestedC、 regularlyD、 order正确答案： A43、It's_cold_yesterday.A、 as...asB、as…thatC、 to...asD、to…too正确答案： A44、They do it _ the knowledge or help of their partents.A、 withoutB、 withC、 inD、 on正确答案： A45、These three members will form the _of the whole team.A、 nucleusB、 centralC、 atomD、 waste正确答案： A46、The two countries _ friendly foreign relationship with each other.A、 keepB、 haveC、 surveyD、 vital正确答案： A47、The magazine is intended _for teenagers.A、 chieflyB、 containC、 albumD、 ship正确答案： A48、John is familiar _ the roads here.A、 withB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A49、_ learning has a lot to do with your hard work.A、 successfulB、 succeedC、 successD、 succe正确答案： A50、I don't know _ I can help you.A、 whetherB、 whatC、 thatD、 this正确答案： A51、Austrian village along the eastern solopes of the _.A、 alpsB、 lateC、 dwellerD、 eloquent正确答案： A52、She opened the window_let fresh air in.A、 in order toB、 in orderC、 late atD、 in a late正确答案： A53、She once tried _learn french.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 for正确答案： A54、Jealousy _their friendship.A、 poisondeB、 posionousC、 poisioningD、 poision正确答案： A55、The captain _the security of both the crew and the passengers.A、 cares forB、 cares onC、 cases inD、 cares at正确答案： A56、My teacher does not smoke _.A、 any longerB、 any moreC、 longerD、 more正确答案： A57、Have you _ Anne recently?A、 seenB、 seeC、 sawD、 seed正确答案： A58、Vitamins should not be a _for a healthy diet.A、 substituteB、 healthyC、 substituD、 nothing正确答案： A59、Recently more and more attention has been _.A、 focusedB、 focuseC、 focusingD、 foucusion正确答案： A60、I hate to be a _,but could you help me.A、 nuisanceB、 nuisancingC、 nuisancedD、 nuisancion正确答案： A61、Successful language learners are independent _.A、 learnersB、 purposeC、 chanceD、 wait正确答案： A62、This a house that seems out of _with its surroudings.A、 scaleB、 relativeC、 extentD、 small正确答案： A63、_ different is the college schedule from the one at high scheduie.A、 howB、 thatC、 itD、 what正确答案： A64、Mary and I often _,but we are still good friends.A、 disagreeB、 learningC、 activeD、 purposeful正确答案： A65、Fish is good brain food_it is good muscle food.A、 just asB、 justC、 asD、 at正确答案： A66、We thought it foolish _ you to do it.A、 forB、 atC、 withD、 in正确答案： A67、We've received _ that he may have left the country.A、 informationB、 informC、 ideaD、 new正确答案： A68、_ yourself or no one else will.A、 RespectB、 RespectedC、 RespectingD、 Respection正确答案： A69、The film had quite an effect _ him.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 with正确答案： A70、I don't know_ he's doing now.A、 whatB、 thatC、 thisD、 how正确答案： A71、The proposal was accept with _ approval.A、 unanimousB、 decisionC、 opinionD、 yiven正确答案： A72、His bad health is a great _ to him.A、 disadvantageB、 advantageC、 advantagedD、 advantageing正确答案： A73、Fads breed in empty heads and ful purses.A、 YB、 Fslse正确答案： A74、The children stay in the nudear family _they grow up and marry.A、 TureB、 N正确答案： A75、The food was of such poor the same as_.A、 iow qualityB、 wellC、 goodD、 declious正确答案： A76、Trees _ their leaves .A、 shedB、 fallC、 loseD、 sheed正确答案： A77、I _ the radio back to the shop .A、 tookB、 takeC、 takenD、 taking正确答案： A78、Every student is _ to learn english well.A、 eagerB、 goodC、 wellD、 have正确答案： A79、They_the child day and night.A、 cared forB、 take onC、 look atD、 find on正确答案： A80、I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.A、 to have spokenB、 spokenC、 to speakD、 speak正确答案： A81、This unit three is about?A、 fallacties about foodC、 sleepD、 health正确答案： A82、If you _ at someone,do you utter in a low voice.A、 yellB、 speakC、 talkD、 look正确答案： A83、_the baby wakes up three times during the night.A、 GenerallyB、 TraditionalC、 ClearD、 Lucky正确答案： A84、The fire was _ to their carelessness.A、 owingB、 ownC、 ownedD、 has owned正确答案： A85、He has been _ Jane for six months.A、 courtingB、 courtC、 courtedD、 be court正确答案： A86、_ to an expert view ,the vicyory is not yet deccidedA、 AccordingB、 AccordC、 AccordedD、 According正确答案： A87、she is_her husband.A、 divorcingB、 divorcedC、 divorceD、 breaking正确答案： A88、If I _ harded at school ,I would be sitting in a comfortable.A、 had workedB、 workC、 workedD、 working正确答案： A89、There may _be other reasons that we don't know about.A、 howeverB、 butC、 becauseD、 how正确答案： A90、_ the pros snd cons before making a final decision.A、 BalancedB、 BalanceC、 BalancingD、 Balanction正确答案： A91、Perhaps to wtch TV rather _ to socialize with their male friend.A、 thanB、 thatC、 thisD、 it正确答案： A92、Doing morning exercises will do good _ healyh.A、 toB、 inC、 atD、 on正确答案： A93、If I _ a care ,I would go with you.A、 hadB、 haveC、 havingD、 been have正确答案： A94、I'll pop over _ see you this evening.A、 andB、 orC、 but正确答案： A95、It is easy to learn _language.A、 nativeB、 foreignC、 succeedD、 failed正确答案： A96、If she is _ ,then she will return another day with her son.A、 pleasedB、 inspectC、 definitelyD、 cloury正确答案： A97、She stood there tears _ down her cheeks.A、 streamingB、 streamC、 streamedD、 streaming正确答案： A98、The countryside has also been _ by the largescale.A、 affectedB、 affectionC、 affectingD、 affectted正确答案： A99、I'm worried about _ she is.A、 whereB、 thisC、 thatD、 what正确答案： A100、_is a pleasure for us to attend the olympic.A、 itB、 thatD、 what正确答案： A一、单选题（共100题，100分）1、_ different is the college schedule from the one at high scheduie.A、 howB、 thatC、 itD、 what正确答案： A2、Successfui language learners with a_.A、 purposeB、 interestedC、 regularlyD、 order正确答案： A3、Every student is _ to learn english well.A、 eagerB、 goodC、 wellD、 have正确答案： A4、All I did _ give him a little push.A、 wasB、 isC、 wereD、 are正确答案： A5、We need to focus aii our attention _finding a solution to the problem.A、 onB、 toC、 atD、 in正确答案： A6、I don't know _ I can help you.A、 whetherB、 whatC、 thatD、 this正确答案： A7、_ to an expert view ,the vicyory is not yet deccidedA、 AccordingB、 AccordC、 AccordedD、 According正确答案： A8、It's_cold_yesterday.A、 as...asB、as…thatC、 to...asD、to…too正确答案： A9、I think of _as impossible.A、 itB、 thisC、 whyD、 what正确答案： A10、In this book,it has _unit.A、 eightB、 fourC、 twoD、 nine正确答案： A11、Tickets must be _ five das in advance.A、 purchasedB、 purchaseC、 purchasingD、 buy正确答案： A12、Some people who are very _and successful in their fields.A、 intelligentB、 differentC、 converselyD、 learner正确答案： A13、Recently more and more attention has been _.A、 focusedB、 focuseC、 focusingD、 foucusion正确答案： A14、He poured out his _ before me.A、 complaintsB、 complaintC、 complainingD、 complained正确答案： A15、Trees _ their leaves .A、 shedB、 fallC、 loseD、 sheed正确答案： A16、_speaking the language everyday.A、 paracticeB、 finishC、 cannotD、 suggest正确答案： A17、It is easy to learn _language.A、 nativeB、 foreignD、 failed正确答案： A18、Mary and I often _,but we are still good friends.A、 disagreeB、 learningC、 activeD、 purposeful正确答案： A19、They do not _on the book or the teacher.A、 dependB、 laterC、 focusD、 shown正确答案： A20、They do it _ the knowledge or help of their partents.A、 withoutB、 withC、 inD、 on正确答案： A21、You seem very sure of _ young man.A、 yourselfB、 myselfC、 herselfD、 himself正确答案： A22、I hate to be a _,but could you help me.A、 nuisanceB、 nuisancingC、 nuisancedD、 nuisancion正确答案： A23、_ learning has a lot to do with your hard work.A、 successfulC、 successD、 succe正确答案： A24、The prisoner was bought to _ for trial.A、 courtB、 courtedC、 courtingD、 courtted正确答案： A25、_ it easy for michelle to get up early in the morning.A、 IsB、 WhatC、 ThisD、 That正确答案： A26、The two countries _ friendly foreign relationship with each other.A、 keepB、 haveC、 surveyD、 vital正确答案： A27、If she is _ ,then she will return another day with her son.A、 pleasedB、 inspectC、 definitelyD、 cloury正确答案： A28、This a house that seems out of _with its surroudings.A、 scaleB、 relativeC、 extentD、 small正确答案： A29、For several weeks ,_ changed.A、 nothingB、 everyingC、 eachD、 all正确答案： A30、Almost _of all American families are single parent families.A、 0.2B、 0.1C、 0.15D、 0.25正确答案： A31、Fads breed in empty heads and ful purses.A、 YB、 Fslse正确答案： A32、The blood in my vein _at the horrific sight.A、 curdledB、 lookC、 seeD、 vanilla正确答案： A33、_ the pros snd cons before making a final decision.A、 BalancedB、 BalanceC、 BalancingD、 Balanction正确答案： A34、Austrian village along the eastern solopes of the _.A、 alpsB、 lateC、 dwellerD、 eloquent正确答案： A35、she is_her husband.A、 divorcingC、 divorceD、 breaking正确答案： A36、This is the best position for a bird's eye view _ the city.A、 offB、 atC、 inD、 with正确答案： A37、The food was of such poor the same as_.A、 iow qualityB、 wellC、 goodD、 declious正确答案： A38、Later another wrong idea about tomatoes.A、 grew upB、 grew inC、 grew onD、 grew at正确答案： A39、This unit three is about?A、 fallacties about foodC、 sleepD、 health正确答案： A40、The browns _here,but not any more.A、 useed to liveB、 useC、 liveD、 living正确答案： A41、_I get older I get more optimistic.A、 AsC、 ForD、 That正确答案： A42、Fish is good brain food_it is good muscle food.A、 just asB、 justC、 asD、 at正确答案： A43、I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.A、 to have spokenB、 spokenC、 to speakD、 speak正确答案： A44、The conference _ a full weak by the time itends.A、 will be lastedB、 lastC、 has lastedD、 would last正确答案： A45、The plane is taking _ , please fasten your seat blet.A、 offB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A46、What I saw and heard in china made a deep impression _ me.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 with正确答案： A47、_is a pleasure for us to attend the olympic.A、 itB、 thatC、 thisD、 what正确答案： A48、The medicine _ foul.A、 tastesB、 tasteC、 drinkD、 drinking正确答案： A49、Have you _ Anne recently?A、 seenB、 seeC、 sawD、 seed正确答案： A50、My teacher does not smoke _.A、 any longerB、 any moreC、 longerD、 more正确答案： A51、You should have worked harder ,then you might not have _the exam.A、 failedB、 failC、 strongD、 brave正确答案： A52、I invited her to dinner _she didn't respond to answer.A、 butB、 andC、 orD、 that正确答案： A53、If I _ a care ,I would go with you.A、 hadB、 haveC、 havingD、 been have正确答案： A54、They_the child day and night.A、 cared forB、 take onC、 look atD、 find on正确答案： A55、John is familiar _ the roads here.A、 withB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A56、Though their _ differed they got along as friends.A、 personalitiesB、 personalityC、 personalD、 person正确答案： A57、Everyone is _to have many money.A、 eagerB、 goodC、 lookD、 full正确答案： A58、The proposal was accept with _ approval.A、 unanimousB、 decisionC、 opinionD、 yiven正确答案： A59、If I _ harded at school ,I would be sitting in a comfortable.A、 had workedB、 workC、 workedD、 working正确答案： A60、This book is so _ that I cant't even remember it .A、 obscureB、 clearC、 hardD、 important正确答案： A61、The lock _ shut.A、 snappedB、 snapC、 snapingD、 snaped正确答案： A62、Doing morning exercises will do good _ healyh.A、 toB、 inC、 atD、 on正确答案： A63、There may _be other reasons that we don't know about.A、 howeverB、 butC、 becauseD、 how正确答案： A64、Successful language learners are independent _.A、 learnersB、 purposeC、 chanceD、 wait正确答案： A65、She stood there tears _ down her cheeks.A、 streamingB、 streamC、 streamedD、 streaming正确答案： A66、His main income comes from _cattle.A、 breedingB、 breededC、 broodD、 being breed正确答案： A67、She hopes to study _ at collegeA、 ecologyB、 ecologyingC、 ecologyedD、 ecologied正确答案： A68、I'm worried about _ she is.A、 whereB、 thisC、 thatD、 what正确答案： A69、I _ the radio back to the shop .A、 tookB、 takeC、 takenD、 taking正确答案： A70、The children stay in the nudear family _they grow up and marry.A、 TureB、 N正确答案： A71、His bad health is a great _ to him.A、 disadvantageB、 advantageC、 advantagedD、 advantageing正确答案： A72、The film had quite an effect _ him.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 with正确答案： A73、The magazine is intended _for teenagers.A、 chieflyB、 containC、 albumD、 ship正确答案： A74、It makes the_juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A、 digestiveB、 goodC、 wellD、 that正确答案： A75、You can't be certain of _ going to happen .A、 what'sB、 that'sC、 it'sD、 how's正确答案： A76、_the baby wakes up three times during the night.A、 GenerallyB、 TraditionalC、 ClearD、 Lucky正确答案： A77、The countryside has also been _ by the largescale.A、 affectedB、 affectionC、 affectingD、 affectted正确答案： A78、We thought it foolish _ you to do it.A、 forB、 atC、 withD、 in正确答案： A79、He quickly became accustomed _ the local fold.A、 toB、 inC、 onD、 withjkf正确答案： A80、Talking of travel ,haveyou_to Beijing yet.A、 beenB、 beC、 to beD、 beening正确答案： A81、Jealousy _their friendship.A、 poisondeB、 posionousC、 poisioningD、 poision正确答案： A82、They will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the _age.A、 post-industrialB、 remarriedC、 splittingD、 single正确答案： A83、Vitamins should not be a _for a healthy diet.A、 substituteB、 healthyC、 substituD、 nothing正确答案： A84、She once tried _learn french.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 for正确答案： A85、I'll have been teaching for thirty years _this July.A、 byB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A86、What the unit one main idea.A、 How to be a asuccessful language learnerB、 He was a very successful teacherC、 The pub is open to any adult to enterD、 Everyone has different opinions正确答案： A87、The fire was _ to their carelessness.A、 owingB、 ownC、 ownedD、 has owned正确答案： A88、It is the effects of motor car _ has been respnsible for many changes in the enviroment.A、 thatB、 whatC、 thisD、 why正确答案： A89、He has been _ Jane for six months.A、 courtingB、 courtC、 courtedD、 be court正确答案： A90、It isa pity when friends _up over trifles.A、 splitB、 separateC、 breakingD、 cause正确答案： A91、Car _is the main reason for the city's pollution.A、 exhaustB、 useC、 exhaustingD、 using正确答案： A92、I don't know_ he's doing now.A、 whatB、 thatC、 thisD、 how正确答案： A93、The captain _the security of both the crew and the passengers.A、 cares forB、 cares onC、 cases inD、 cares at正确答案： A94、The new _ is the tele communication center.A、 high-riseB、 riseC、 highD、 levels正确答案： A95、She opened the window_let fresh air in.A、 in order toB、 in orderC、 late atD、 in a late正确答案： A96、_ yourself or no one else will.A、 RespectB、 RespectedC、 RespectingD、 Respection正确答案： A97、These three members will form the _of the whole team.A、 nucleusB、 centralC、 atomD、 waste正确答案： A98、Perhaps to wtch TV rather _ to socialize with their male friend.A、 thanB、 thatC、 thisD、 it正确答案： A99、I'll pop over _ see you this evening.A、 andB、 orC、 butD、 else正确答案： A100、If you _ at someone,do you utter in a low voice.A、 yellB、 speakC、 talkD、 look正确答案： A一、单选题（共100题，100分）1、I think of _as impossible.A、 itB、 thisC、 whyD、 what正确答案： A2、The new _ is the tele communication center.A、 high-riseB、 riseC、 highD、 levels正确答案： A3、These three members will form the _of the whole team.A、 nucleusB、 centralC、 atomD、 waste正确答案： A4、Doing morning exercises will do good _ healyh.A、 toB、 inC、 atD、 on正确答案： A5、The medicine _ foul.B、 tasteC、 drinkD、 drinking正确答案： A6、He has been _ Jane for six months.A、 courtingB、 courtC、 courtedD、 be court正确答案： A7、Fads breed in empty heads and ful purses.A、 YB、 Fslse正确答案： A8、This a house that seems out of _with its surroudings.A、 scaleB、 relativeC、 extentD、 small正确答案： A9、It makes the_juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A、 digestiveB、 goodC、 wellD、 that正确答案： A10、Later another wrong idea about tomatoes.A、 grew upB、 grew inC、 grew onD、 grew at正确答案： A11、_I get older I get more optimistic.A、 AsC、 ForD、 That正确答案： A12、I don't know_ he's doing now.A、 whatB、 thatC、 thisD、 how正确答案： A13、I'll have been teaching for thirty years _this July.A、 byB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A14、We thought it foolish _ you to do it.A、 forB、 atC、 withD、 in正确答案： A15、They do not _on the book or the teacher.A、 dependB、 laterC、 focusD、 shown正确答案： A16、_ learning has a lot to do with your hard work.A、 successfulB、 succeedC、 successD、 succe正确答案： A17、Talking of travel ,haveyou_to Beijing yet.A、 beenB、 beC、 to beD、 beening正确答案： A18、The plane is taking _ , please fasten your seat blet.A、 offB、 onC、 inD、 at正确答案： A19、There may _be other reasons that we don't know about.A、 howeverB、 butC、 becauseD、 how正确答案： A20、His bad health is a great _ to him.A、 disadvantageB、 advantageC、 advantagedD、 advantageing正确答案： A21、She opened the window_let fresh air in.A、 in order toB、 in orderC、 late atD、 in a late正确答案： A22、I _ the radio back to the shop .A、 tookB、 takeC、 takenD、 taking正确答案： A23、The countryside has also been _ by the largescale.A、 affectedB、 affectionC、 affectingD、 affectted正确答案： A24、Tickets must be _ five das in advance.A、 purchasedB、 purchaseC、 purchasingD、 buy正确答案： A25、The proposal was accept with _ approval.A、 unanimousB、 decisionC、 opinionD、 yiven正确答案： A26、_the baby wakes up three times during the night.A、 GenerallyB、 TraditionalC、 ClearD、 Lucky正确答案： A27、I'm worried about _ she is.A、 whereB、 thisC、 thatD、 what正确答案： A28、They will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the _age.A、 post-industrialB、 remarriedC、 splittingD、 single正确答案： A29、The two countries _ friendly foreign relationship with each other.A、 keepB、 haveC、 surveyD、 vital正确答案： A30、_ yourself or no one else will.A、 RespectB、 RespectedC、 RespectingD、 Respection正确答案： A31、The fire was _ to their carelessness.A、 owingB、 ownC、 ownedD、 has owned正确答案： A32、I hate to be a _,but could you help me.A、 nuisanceB、 nuisancingC、 nuisancedD、 nuisancion正确答案： A33、I invited her to dinner _she didn't respond to answer.A、 butB、 andC、 orD、 that正确答案： A34、The food was of such poor the same as_.A、 iow qualityB、 wellC、 goodD、 declious正确答案： A35、You seem very sure of _ young man.A、 yourselfB、 myselfC、 herselfD、 himself正确答案： A36、The film had quite an effect _ him.A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 with正确答案： A37、Vitamins should not be a _for a healthy diet.A、 substituteB、 healthyC、 substituD、 nothing正确答案： A38、He quickly became accustomed _ the local fold.A、 toB、 inC、 onD、 withjkf正确答案： A39、They do it _ the knowledge or help of their partents.A、 withoutB、 withC、 inD、 on正确答案： A40、This book is so _ that I cant't even remember it .A、 obscureB、 clearD、 important正确答案： A41、My teacher does not smoke _.A、 any longerB、 any moreC、 longerD、 more正确答案： A42、His main income comes from _cattle.A、 breedingB、 breededC、 broodD、 being breed正确答案： A43、Everyone is _to have many money.A、 eagerB、 goodC、 lookD、 full正确答案： A44、Rives _ used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste.A、 whichB、 itC、 thatD、 what正确答案： A45、I'll pop over _ see you this evening.A、 andB、 orC、 butD、 else正确答案： A46、We need to focus aii our attention _finding a solution to the problem.A、 onC、 atD、 in正确答案： A47、For several weeks ,_ changed.A、 nothingB、 everyingC、 eachD、 all正确答案： A48、Car _is the main reason for the city's pollution.A、 exhaustB、 useC、 exhaustingD、 using正确答案： A49、You should have worked harder ,then you might not have _the exam.A、 failedB、 failC、 strongD、 brave正确答案： A50、All I did _ give him a little push.A、 wasB、 isC、 wereD、 are正确答案： A51、Almost _of all American families are single parent families.A、 0.2B、 0.1C、 0.15D、 0.25正确答案： A52、Have you _ Anne recently?。

The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。

专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.时态A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.时态A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here. 时态A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.时态A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained时5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.态A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came时态6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.单词A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.单词A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.单词A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.单词A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.单词A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze单词12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.单词A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.单词A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense单15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason 词.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emittedp on eating that way.单词16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keeA. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.单词A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.词组A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford单词20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.词组A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out词组22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?词组A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.词组A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.词组A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.词组A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.词组A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.词组A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?词组A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.时态A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.情态动词32. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say33.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.情态动词A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t h ave done34.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. 情态动词A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone_______her, she is still in hospital.”35.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You情态动词A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see36.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily. 情态动词A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made时态37.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned38.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”不定式、ing作主语---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see39.He had no choice but ______ to see him. 词组中动词用法A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go40.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. 动词后动词的用法A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told41.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.从句中动词用法A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed和ed形容42.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death. Ing词的区别A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring43.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.动词后动词A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed动词44.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described45.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 动词A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering46.He should get used by now词组______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating词47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. 组A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing词组48.No one thou ght that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration49.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.动词的ing 和ed形式A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed50.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised51.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement52.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move53.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production54.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated55.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryhurryC. we didn’t need toD. hurrying was not necessary56.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name57.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing58.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted59.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked60.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered61.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect-operate with you.62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to coA. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ｓD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ｓ73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ｓB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case ofn this area a year ______.103.It’s about 400 mm rain iA. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many scho ols, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. whog next month.115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meetinA. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much m ore productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because___ their teacher had 139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ___explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenbeenD. shouldn’t have147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed___ .152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ___A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenI. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBDII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and weey might do next.really don’t k now what thBut we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer techn ology will not meet people’s needs in various situations 165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligentmind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of themmay be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful asthose taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in thehouse is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball,races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our countrynow needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.______.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s becauseA. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthybodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientists。

2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题2024 Henan Public English Exam for Higher Education AdmissionPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) It is windy.B) It is cloudy.C) It is raining.D) It is sunny.2. A) His backpack.B) His watch.C) His wallet.D) His key.3. A) On Sunday.B) On Saturday.C) On Friday.D) On Wednesday.4. A) Yes, I did.B) No, I didn’t.C) Thanks.D) I’m not sure.5. A) Every two weeks.B) Every three weeks.C) Every four weeks.D) Every five weeks.6. A) Taking the bus.B) Taking the subway.C) Riding a bike.D) Driving a car.7. A) At a post office.B) On the street.C) At a bookstore.D) At a library.8. A) Play basketball.B) Go swimming.C) Go hiking.D) Go skiing.9. A) The woman is hesitating to accept the job offer.B) The woman doesn’t care about the job offe r.C) The woman is eager to accept the job offer.D) The woman is worried about the job offer.10. A) A doctor and a patient.B) A teacher and a student.C) A chef and a customer.D) A librarian and a reader.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They are a group of friends going on a vacation.B) They are a group of colleagues traveling for business.C) They are a family visiting their relatives.D) They are a group of students on a field trip.12. A) In a hotel.B) In a restaurant.C) In a supermarket.D) In a university.13. A) Next Sunday.B) Next Monday.C) Next Tuesday.D) Next Wednesday.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Their new boss.B) Their new colleague.C) Their old friend.D) Their old boss.15. A) By sending an email.B) By having a meeting.C) By making a phone call.D) By sending a letter.16. A) The schedule.B) The project plan.C) The presentation.D) The research report.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) A cooking show.B) An exercise program.C) A music competition.D) A talk show.18. A) They will be awarded a grand prize.B) They will be selected to attend a camp.C) They will be given a special offer.D) They will be invited to participate in another show.19. A) To show the audience’s support.B) To impress the judges.C) To encourage the contestants.D) To promote the program.20. A) The contestants’ performances.B) The audience’s feedback.C) The judges’ comments.D) The TV ratings.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For questions 28-30, you will hear the passage for the third time. After you hear a question, you should choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassagePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Many people are familiar with Aesop's Fables. These short stories incorporate familiar animals to teach moral lessons. One famous fable is “The Tortoise and the Hare”, where theslow-moving tortoise wins a race against the quick and overconfident hare. Aesop's Fables have been passed down through generations and are still widely read and studied today.31. A) Aesop’s friends.B) Moral lessons.C) Fables.D) Animals.32. A) The tortoise.B) The hare.C) The cat.D) The dog.33. A) They are not interesting.B) They are about aliens.C) They are about moral lessons.D) They are about science.34. A) Repairing shoes.B) Making clothes.C) Gathering fruit.D) Teaching lessons.35. A) They are not popular anymore.B) They are still widely read.C) They are all written by Aesop.D) They are all about animals.Passage TwoQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over hundreds of years and stretches over 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture.36. A) France.B) China.C) England.D) Germany.37. A) Paris.B) Beijing.C) Rome.D) London.38. A) China.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) India.39. A) 13,000 miles.B) 5,000 miles.C) 10,000 miles.D) 20,000 miles.40. A) India.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) China.Passage ThreeQuestions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a serious environmental issue that is affecting our planet. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This is leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.41. A) Rising sea levels.B) Decreasing temperatures.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.42. A) Hiking.B) Swimming.C) Skiing.D) Sunbathing.43. A) Decreasing sea levels.B) Rising sea levels.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.44. A) Lowering taxes.B) Planting trees.C) Using public transportation.D) Decreasing the use of fossil fuels.45. A) Decrease in greenhouse gases.B) Increase in greenhouse gases.C) Decrease in the Earth’s temperature.D) Increase in the Earth’s temperature.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Sleep is essential for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to a number of health issues, such as fatigue, irritability, and poor concentration. It is important to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and alert.46. A) 6-7 hours.B) 9-10 hours.C) 7-8 hours.D) 10-12 hours.47. A) Decrease in concentration.B) Increase in concentration.C) Poor memory.D) Higher energy levels.48. A) Eating unhealthy foods.B) Lack of exercise.C) Lack of sleep.D) Stress.49. A) Being happy and relaxed.B) Feeling tired and irritable.C) Feeling energetic and focused.D) Feeling sad and lonely.50. A) 5-6 hours.B) 7-8 hours.C) 8-9 hours.D) 10-11 hours.Part III Translation (30 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage in Chinese. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage in Chinese:对于大多数人来说，健康是最重要的。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themse lves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought w as, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go af ter, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executiv es, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face w hich is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despit e the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in wr iting the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are begi nning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。

@备考资料首选通过无忧轻松拿下考试基础阶段—专业知识刷题阶段—重点题库冲刺阶段—押题点睛考点覆盖—精编习题紧扣考纲—直击考点历年真题—押题抢分本封面内容仅供参考，实际内容请认真预览本电子文本祝您考试顺利2023年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《公共英语》Part I Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are4 choices marked A，B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x20)Passage1We use it every day.At your supermarket,you can see local shelves filled with the stuff(东西).It's soap.But how did people start using soap and how is it made?The word of""soap"comes from the Celtic word"“saipo"which means“fat”,the material that soap is made from.The oldest soap dates back to3.000BC,when people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool.Over the following centuries,soap continued to be used to clean everything but the human body.In the second century,a Greek doctor named Galen wrote about the practice of using soap to clean the body.However,bathing with soap was still not common.It wasn't until the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing in Europe,but only the wealthy could afford it.In the nineteenth century,the soap became available to most people.As aresult,cleanliness standards improved in many places.One reason that soap has been so common throughout history is that it isn't hard to make.To make it,take some alkali(碱)and mix it with fat or oil.Once everything is mixed，leave the soap in a mold(模具)until it becomes hard.After24hours,it's ready to cut into pieces.But you'll need to be patient.That's because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become hard enough before you can use it.Easy to make,soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age.You could even say it's one of the most important inventions in human history.1.What was the original purpose of soap in Mesopotamia?A.To wash handsB.To wash dishesC.To clean the woolD.To clean the wood2.When did soap become available to most people?A.the third centuryB.the second centuryC.the nineteenth centuryD.the seventeenth century3.How long docs it need for the soap to become hard enough before you can use it?5.Where is the passage most probably from?A.A recipe book.B.A health magazine.C.A science fiction.D.A geography textbook.Passage2My mum's a big fan of posting pictures on her WeChat moments: from the bright blue sky,lush green mountains to tranquil clear waters—these were what our family enjoyed when camping in a park near our community in this holiday.And in fact,it is not difficult to find such places in our cities these days,because in the past decade, hundreds of millions of parks have been built in China,some even transformed from garbage dumps and factories.My mom especially cherishes natural scenery and green environments,because she comes from a small,poor village where people's livelihoods depended on mining.When she was my age,the air there was so polluted that even the green bamboo leaves on the mountains were shrouded in black coal dust.However,in the past decade,thing shave changed.With the mines closed,the environment has improved and the local people have found new ways to live.Many of our relatives there are now engaged in businesses such as selling tea and running a hostel,and one third of the local population lives ontourism-related services.Their experiences truly prove that"Green mountains are gold mountains.”The past decade has witnessed a momentous shift in China's development strategies toward respect and protection for nature,and we've undertaken the path toward green development and a more beautiful China.7years ago,for example,Beijing won its bid to host the 2022Winter Olympics and promised a greener Olympic Games;and7 months ago,we enjoyed the most eco-friendly and sustainable Olympic Games inhuman history.Shougang Park,where Aileen Gu amazed the world,had been transformed from an abandoned steel mill;Chongli, once an extremely poor county in Zhangjiakou,provided the stage for most of the snow events and officially eliminated poverty in2019.These Chinese contributions to world environmental efforts represent China's wisdom,setting a global example.6.According to the passage what does the author's mother like?7.Which of the following is NOT the present condition about the mother's hometown?8.What does the word“momentous”(in para.4)mean in the passage?A.necessaryB.very importantC.not importantD.just so so9.How does the mother learn about natural scenery and green environments?A.likeB.dislikeC.indifferent10.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Passage3话题：残疾人俱乐部Lucky Club，说了举办时间、宗旨；俱乐部充满了自由和友爱，没有歧视，为残疾人带来幸福。

河南专升本考试公共英语历年真题精练（2）河南专升本考试公共英语历年真题精练（2）1. The fire must have after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through2. He is join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to3. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A. offB. RoundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t .A. PracticalB. PossibleC. PlentifulD. precious5. He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers.A. SurroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding7. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. MoodB. TemperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook attention.A. WorthwhileB. worth ofC. WorthyD. worthy of9. The new building all the other buildings in the town.A. DwarfsB. DistortsC. DesertsD. depresses10. I passed the test. I it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed11. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. AboutB. OutC. BackD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughtera share of his property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have13. He hurried to the hospital, only his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC. Was he comingD. Were he to come15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always fault with other people.A. PuttingB. SeekingC. FindingD. looking for17. The factory had to a number of employees because of theeconomic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me a cup of coffee?A. ForB. WithC. duringD. over19. Ten days ago the young man his boss his intention to resign.A. informed; ofB. informed; onC. informed; inD. informed; to20. It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week.A. FulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills21. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many22. No further discussions , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to .A. WorkB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used on the left in England, but I soon got used on the right in China.A. to driving; to driveB. to drive; to drivingC. to drive; to driveD. to driving; to driving29. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. that the trade between the two countries reached its highestpoint.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s31. It’s no use with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued32. The more he tried to please her, she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. LesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly people’s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected34. Having a good command of English is an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. LeakedB. DrewC. QuotedD. yielded38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to40. sat down the phone rang.A. No sooner had he; thanB. No sooner he had; thanC. No sooner had he; whenD. No sooner he had; when 翻译句子81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语（适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习）全文共140页，可复制，可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容：1.词类（10类：名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词）2.句子3.构词法题型说明：此题型为选择题（包括词汇部分），共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。

要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。

名词本节学习目标：◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。

名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。

而普通名词根据其语法性质，又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。

（一）专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。

（二）普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

事实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。

如：boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。

注意，有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。

（三）个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。

如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。

在通常情况下，个体名词都是可数的。

（四）物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物，如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。

在通常情况下，物质名词是不可数的。

（五）集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family,army,committee等。

专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.：5.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.'A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.）A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.·A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass'A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.]in on up over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bitA. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.…A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.~39.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go40.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told41.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed42.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring43.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed44./45.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described46.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering47.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating48.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing49.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration50.《51.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed52.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised53.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement54.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.^A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move55.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production56.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated57.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary58.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name59.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.60.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.be permitted61.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked62.、63.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered64.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.\65.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy66.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salaryA. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account67.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight68.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill69.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound70.@71.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection72.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton73.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private74.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s75.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.\79.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular80.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly81.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more82.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual83.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far84.%85.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective86.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living87.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively88.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least89.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably90.,91.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact92.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.<94.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes95.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which96.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that97._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None98.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’99.\100.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or101.Do you know any other foreign language ______ EnglishA. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside 102.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time 101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below 102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of 103.|104.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average 105.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about 106.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal 107.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with108.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for109.—110.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that 111.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up112.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on113.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to114.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number115.…116.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which117.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who118.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next m onth.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it119.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member120.Our factory is much mor e productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.【A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as121.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readhave ever read it D. that I have ever read122.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever123.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which124.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homes【C. all of whose homesD. all of their homes125.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is126.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they127.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully128.》129.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that130.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what131.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that132.Do you know ______A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts133.|134.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine135.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as136.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have137.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which138.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you ab out a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as139.:140.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which141.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until142.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only143.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.|A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because145.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their t eacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as146.--- Could I borrow your dictionary--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only147.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless148.Watch your step，_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but149.'150.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for151.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine152.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as153.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been154.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held155.(156.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather157.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in158.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend159.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed160.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .《A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start161.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time b eing.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done162.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took163.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear164.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished165.;166.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be167.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they168.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you169.“_______ lately I have not seen you for quite some t ime.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been281.Woman: Bob, do you think you can lend me fifty dollars,Bob: Let me see. ________A. You know I have no money at all.B. Sorry, I don’t think I have much about me.C. I don’t think you should do it.D. Oh, I have quite a lot.282.Client: hello. May I speak to Mr. TurnerSecretary: ________A. Speaking, please.B. Hello. Who’re you please.C. Sorry. He’s at a meeting right now.D. Hello. Thank you for calling.283.Jackson: Hi! Frank. Thank you very much for your helping me get out of the trouble.Frank: ________A. It’s a pleasure.B. I’d like to do so.(C. That is what I should do.D. That’s a very small trouble.284.Lily: Hello, John! What was the weather like yesterdayJohn: ________A. I like nice and bright weather.B. You don’t like cold weather, do youC. That was a favorable weather.D. Nice and bright, not too cold.285.Mary: How do you like Professor White’s lectureJohn: ________A. He talked about economy.B. He teaches Class 2 students.C. Very much.D. He is a middle-aged professor.286.Woman: Jack, ________【Jack: Of course. But the lock is not working very well, I’m afraid.A. I want to use your bike.B. can you give your bike to me.C. do you use your bike nowD. can I borrow your bike for a while 287.Bush: Do you mind my opening the window to let some fresh air inEmile: ________A. Yes, certainly.B. Of course, not.C. Yes, please do it.D. I am glad you do it. 288.Peter: You seem to be very pleased today. Any good newsRose: ________A. Yes. I have got my Master’s degree for three years of hard work.B. You are not right. There is no good news in today’s newspaper.！C. I think most people like good news.D. Yes. We are talking about the news in yesterday’s newspapers.289.Tom: I’d like to book two tickets,please, for the tomorrow’s early morning flight to Beijing.Jane: ________A. OK, that’s fine.B. Can I help you, SirC. Wait a moment, please. I’ll book them for you.D. I’m very glad you like to book the plane tickets.290.Waiter: ________Customer: No, thank you. I have already known what to order.A. Do you like this kind of dishesB. You are welcome to our restaurant. Take seat, please.￥C. Would you like to see a menuD. Everybody! Order, please!291.Jack: Could you show me the way to the information deskJim: ________A. Go straight to the information desk.B. Just follow me, please.C. Who are you speaking toD. Who is it speaking292.Peter: It’s such a nice warm day. I think I’ll go ou t for a walk.Dave: ________A. It is warm to take a walk.B. Yes. It is warm today.C. I’d like to join you.D. Yes. Everybody like this weather.293.Jane: I’d like to have some ice cream if you don’t mind./Man: _____________________. Help yourself.A. of courseB. Yes, I doC. Oh, yesD. Of course not294.Green: You look cold and tired, Gary. How about a cup of coffeeShirley: ________A. No, thank you just the same.B. Yes, I think you are right.C. I am neither cold nor tired.D. Thank you, I prefer coffee to tea. 295.Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now.Host: ________A. OK. Please walk slowly and take care.B. Why do you want to go now Don’t you want to stayC. Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediatelyD. Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee 296.￥297.Tom: It’s the most delicious fruit I have had a long time.Smith: ________A. I’m so glad you like it.B. You are not hungry now.C. I like eating this fruit, too.D. You should like it.298.Wilson: Hello. May I speak to PeterPeter: ________A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you holdB. Yes, speaking.C. Hello. Who’re you, pleaseD. Hello. Thank you for calling.299.Peter: How about going to the movies tonight thenMary: ________；A. I don’t know.B. The movie is very interesting.C. That sounds good.D. The movie is very boring.300.Woman: Jack, good job!Jack: ________A. Oh, that’s all right.B. Do you think soC. Not good enough, I’m afraid.D. Thank you. I tried.301.Doctor: ________Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problemB. Do you have anything to declare, sirC. Good morning. May I help youD. How have you been getting along recently；专升本英语综合练习题参考答案I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD$141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBDII. Reading Comprehension161-165 DBACA 166-170 CBDBA 171-175 BDCDA 176-180 CDABC181-185 ABADC 186-190 ACDBC 191-195 AACDD 196-200 BCADC201-205 ACBDA 206-210 CDABA 211-215 DBDBC 216-220 ADBBDIII. Cloze221-225 CBBAD 226-230 DCADC231-235ACBDD236-240CABBA241-245 BCDAD 246-250 CBCAA 251-255 DCCBC 256-260 BACBD|261-265 BCCBB 266-270 DCACD 271-275 ADBCD 276-280 AACDDIV. Dialogue Completion281-285 BCADC 286-290 DBAAC 291-295 BCDAD 296-300 ABCDA完形填空一、该习题集是根据对您的测试，针对您的英语弱项专门定制的。

山东省2024年一般高等教化专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

留意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。

) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B）She finished her reading quickly.C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B）It's a very good bargain.C）It's too expensive.D）If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.B）She will be busy every day this week.C）She will be able to go some time later.D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B）The plane is overdue.C）They should take the 9:45 flight.D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hoursC）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.C）It's open all night on weekdays. D）It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.8. A）Reporters. B）Students.C）Typists. D）Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）Shirts10.A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style11. A）They were too casual.B）They were too dressy.C）They were uncomfortable.D）They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.C）A brick house. D）A bungalow.17.A）They often go boating on the lakeB）There is a very good market near the place.C）Not many English people go there.D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B）The size of the American population.C）Land in United States.D）American Indians.19. A）The English.B）The Dutch.C）American Indians.D）Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B）Less than 200 million.C）Around 40 million.D）140 million.其次部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _____ to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put _______there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some ______.A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.________you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.If you don’t go. Neither ______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of ______you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like ________you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After _____ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught ____ drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will ____ the workers _____ their loss of job.pact;withB.conflictC.has keptD.has been kept23.David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._____ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _____ by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didn’t take his advice．________ his advice, you _______ such a mistake.A．Had you taken，wouldn’t have madeB．If you had taken，would makeC．Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD．Have you taken，won’t have made27.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28. He asks that he ______an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.The piano in the other shop will be ____ ，but ____ . A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as better C．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.______ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _______he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.The girl _____ an English song in the next room si Tom’s siste r.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles. A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate ______to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40.______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attention Part II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show agenuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things mayinterest or 60 them.41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial44. A）get B）attract C）cheat D）approach45. A）offer B）dress C）store D）good46. A）please B）supply C）appeal D）adapt47. A）in B）for C）with D）of48. A）clothes B）selling C）food D）exchange49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent50. A）in B）upon C）concerning D）with51. A）in B）while C）when D）before52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman53. A）for B）beyond C）above D）against54. A）stresses B）display C）emphasize D）mentioned55. A）help B）service C）personality D）repair56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise57. A）attraction B）contact C）ability D）traveling58. A）with B）through C）by D）on59. A）out B）in C）across D）letters60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）fool D）benefit Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see somethingwell,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can tell the difference of the thingsD. you can tell what colours they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often .A. try them on firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better-TouchD. Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” —is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads i n 1977. That was the last yearthey were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug” ____ .A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable an energy-savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to _____.A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug"?A.It does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.C.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.Some of the “Bugs” are not usabl e any more.C.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have wornvery different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing.A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ .A．should know the ways to study other landsB．should know the four big reasons given in the passageC．may study the different types of clothing people wearD．may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.In many Moslem countries, women have to______in public. A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their faces C．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing 73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country. B．Cotton is the common material for clothing.C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D．Most people like silk clothes.74.The third reason for different in clothing is______.A．different materials B．different ways of making clothes C．different styles of dressing D．different religions75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______.A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hatC．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should ________.A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half fullC．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove 77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ________.A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ________.A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stove C．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down 79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker. C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.Which of the following operations may be dangerous? A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C．Cooling the cooker with cold water.D．Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。

河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题As the exam date for the Henan Postgraduate Entrance Examination's Public English 2024 looms nearer, students across the province are busy preparing for the challenging task ahead. The Public English exam, being a crucial component of the overall score, demands meticulous planning and focused preparation. This article aims to provide anin-depth analysis of the potential exam patterns, highlight key areas of focus, and offer practical strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Pattern Analysis**It is imperative to understand the exam pattern and question types that are likely to be tested. Previousyears' trends indicate a mix of multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, reading comprehension, and writing tasks. The emphasis is often on vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Therefore, candidates must ensure a strong grasp of these areas.**Focus on Key Areas*** **Vocabulary:** Building a robust vocabulary iscrucial for success in the exam. Candidates should aim to learn and revise new words regularly, focusing on their meanings, synonyms, and antonyms. * **Grammar:** A solid foundation in grammar is essential for accurate and fluent writing. Practice with sample sentences, grammar rules, and exercises is recommended. * **Reading Comprehension:** Reading comprehension skills are tested through passagesand questions. Regular practice with various types of reading materials, such as newspapers, articles, and novels, can help improve this skill. * **Writing Skills:** The exam often includes a writing task, which tests candidates'ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. Regular practice with essay writing, letter writing, and other writing tasks is beneficial.**Practical Strategies for Preparation*** **Regular Revision:** Revision is key to long-term memory retention. Candidates should allocate regular timefor revision, spacing out their study sessions to maximize retention. * **Practical Exercises:** Practice makes perfect. Candidates should engage in as many practice testsand exercises as possible to familiarize themselves withthe exam format and improve their speed and accuracy. ***Healthy Habits:** Maintaining good health habits, such as regular exercise, balanced meals, and sufficient sleep, is essential for optimal performance during the exam. ***Stress Management:** Managing stress and staying calm during the exam is crucial. Candidates should practice relaxation techniques and maintain a positive mindset to perform their best.In conclusion, effective preparation for the Henan Postgraduate Entrance Examination's Public English 2024 requires a focused approach, regular revision, and practice. By prioritizing key areas such as vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills, and implementing practical strategies for preparation, candidates can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam. **河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题深度解析与备考策略** 随着河南专升本公共英语2024考试日期的临近，全省各地的考生们正忙于为即将到来的挑战做准备。

英语学习，专升本英语复习资料，精品试卷1套专升本英语复习资料1.able ability enable capab I e be able to do 能够做…have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat・enable ** to do使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from al I over the worId・Be capab I e of 夕总够做・・•: He is capab I e of drawing oi I pain ting ・He is able to read and write in English・2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live " go ~Many young peopIe are eager to go abroad to study.4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sthCit ize ns in the tow nail have access to the books in the local （当地的）I ibrary.5.absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…Al I the studerrts are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didn't accept it.7.by acc i de nt=by cha nee 偶然地on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article, environmentai poI Iution has been taken under controI.9.take-- into account二take•・・ into cons iderat ion 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher wi I I take into account my i I Iness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with (for) sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and serrtenced ten years in gai I.His mother charged him with being I azy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right・I'm already used to the Iife here・There used to be a house near the river・He used to get up while he was in the middle school・12.achieve获得，达到You wi11 achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to co I Iege Iife as soon as possible・He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country・14.add to增添add up to总计达15.in addition (to) =besides 此外In order to master a foreign Ianguage, we should learn some grammar・ In addition, we'd better learn some words・16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last・18.in advance 预先，提前You should in form (通知)me in adva nee if you are going to come ・19.take advantage of = make use of 禾J 用We can take advantage of computer to ana lyze data.A good habit in I earning is to make fulI use of class time・20.affect (v. ) effect (n. ) i nf I uence (v&n)影响effort 努力have an effect/influenee on 对・••有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe I atest discovery in gene wiI I have a great effect on the heal th of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer・21.afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his smalI salary・22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk・My parents don1t agree to my staying outside overnight・25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignmerrt ahead of time・26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after al I 毕竟above al I 首先(not***) at al I 一点(也不)al I over28.al low/permit*ee to do・・・允许…做…29.although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。

专升本公共英语真题培训资料专升本公共英语真题公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.Our company’s s ervice is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _____ to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put _______there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some______.A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.________you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.If you don’t go. Neither ______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of ______you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like ________you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After _____ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught ____ drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will ____ the workers _____ their loss of job./doc/3e8bbb5b6e175f0e7cd184254b35eef dc8d31501.html pact;withB.conflictC.has keptD.has been kept23.David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._____ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks likea bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _____ by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didn’t take his advice．________ his advice, you _______ such a mistake. A．Had you taken，wouldn’t have made B．If you had taken，would makeC．Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD．Have you taken，won’t have made27.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28. He asks that he ______an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.The piano in the other shop will be ____ ，but ____ .A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as betterC．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.______ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _______he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in t he concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.The girl _____ an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A． spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate ______to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40.______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to helpthe buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the f acts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial44. A）get B）attract C）cheatD）approach45. A）offer B）dress C）storeD）good46. A）please B）supply C）appealD）adapt47. A）in B）for C）withD）of48. A）clothes B）selling C）foodD）exchange49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent50. A）in B）upon C）concerningD）with51. A）in B）while C）whenD）before52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman53. A）for B）beyond C）aboveD）against54. A）stresses B）display C）emphasizeD）mentioned55. A）help B）service C）personalityD）repair56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise57. A）attraction B）contact C）abilityD）traveling58. A）with B）through C）by D）on59. A）out B）in C）acrossD）letters60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）foolD）benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really seeit.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet,the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have somethings to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can tell the difference of the thingsD. you can tell what colours they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often .A. try them on firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better-TouchD. Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on A merican roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensivetransportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallonof gas.But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug” ____ .A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable an energy-savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to _____.A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug"?A.It does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.C.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.。