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初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．Where can we find ________ trolley?A．an B．the C．a D．some【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以找到手推车？考查冠词辨析。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；some一些。
trolley是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，排除D选项。
且此空表示一个手推车，表泛指，且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
2．There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一把雨伞。
它是谁的？考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一把雨伞”，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰，故选A。
3．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米勒十岁时就对足球感兴趣。
他非常努力地练习，很快他就组成了这支足球队。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空是固定搭配have an interest in sth“对某事感兴趣”，第二空特指“这支足球队”，应填定冠词the，故选D。
4．________classmate of mine was hit on ________ head by a naughty boy two days ago. A．The, the B．A, his C．A, the D．/, /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的一个同学两天前被一个淘气的男孩撞到了头。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．I have __________ clock. __________ on the desk.A．a; It’s B．a; They’re C．an; They’re D．an; It’s【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意为：我有一个钟表。
它在桌子上。
考查不定冠词和代词的辨析。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；It’s它是；They’re他们是；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
结合语境可知第一空用不定冠词表达泛指，空后“clock”是以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，排除选项C和D。
第二空中用It指代第一句中的单数名词“clock”，在一般现在时中be动词用is。
故选A。
2．Gina found ________ ID card in the dining hall(食堂). Then she gave ________ ID card to the teacher.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜在餐厅发现了一张身份证。
然后她把身份证给了老师。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一张身份证，用不定冠词修饰，ID首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指前文提到的身份证，用定冠词the。
故选C。
3．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．the C．an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个东西用英语怎么说？——这是一个橙子。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词orange以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
故选C。
4．As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ meaningful game.A．a; a B．／; a C．／; an D．the; a【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，下棋通常是一个有意义的游戏。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．This is ________ plane.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一架飞机。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。
根据“This is...plane.”可知，此处表示泛指，且plane是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2．Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得丢了一本英语书。
这本英语书是新的。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是泛指一本英语书，应用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
3．Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Elon Musk，SpaceX公司的创始人，是一个不同寻常的人。
考查冠词辨析。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。
根据“is … unusual person”可知，此处表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。
故选B。
4．—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么笑？——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事，但他自己忘了结局。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—Do you know ________ film Better Days（《少年的你》）?—Yes, of course. It is ________ interesting film, and I will watch it this weekend.A．a; the B．the; a C．a, an D．the; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道电影《少年的你》吗？——当然了。
这是一部有趣的电影，我这个周末会看。
考查冠词。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，表特指。
第一空后面是特指《少年的你》这部电影，用the；第二空是泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选D。
2．This is ________ one-hour TV programme, and it is ________ up-to-date news report. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个一小时的电视节目，是最新的新闻报道。
考查冠词。
根据“one-hour”可知，以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a表示泛指；再者根据“up-to-date news report”可知，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示泛指。
故选D。
3．—China is ________ Asian country with a long history.—So it is.A．a B．an C．/ D．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。
——的确如此。
考查冠词的用法。
a一个，泛指； an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；零冠词，泛指；the特指。
初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）第一套1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A.the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2.Beyond stars the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the3.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.不填B. aC. theD. one4.After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A.不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the6.Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century.A.the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7.Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a8.She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填，theually go to church every Sunday.A.The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11.The train is running fifty miles .A.an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12.earth we live on is bigger than moon.A.The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the13.—What’s the matter with you ?—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A.a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the, the14.—Do you know lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A.theB. aC. anD. /15.—Where’s nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A.aB. anC. theD. /16.The young man will work in school as a maths teacher.A.theB. aC. anD. /17.Most of the representatives think that the meeting was very successful.A.on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD.on the whole that18.The investigators found that more should be done for in India.A.those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19.He grabbed me and pulled me onto the bus.A.a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20.“How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid .”A.by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21.What exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A.aB. anC. theD. /22.In the United States, Father’s Day falls on third Sunday in June.A.the，不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a, 不填23.I have two dogs. black one is two years old and yellow one is three years old.A.A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24.new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an25.－What colour is orange?－It’s orange.A.an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /, an答案与解析（部分）1.C2. A。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球，桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合空后“under the desk”可知，第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2．_________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A．The B．A C．An D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话响的时候，布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法，“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”，“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，意为“这个，那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店，local以辅音音素开头，故选A。
4．Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—Do you know ________ man on TV?—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program. A．a; an; an B．an; the; a C．the; an; a D．the; a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识电视上的那个人吗？——是的，他是一个优秀的节目主持人。
现在他正在计划一个一小时的节目。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”。
根据“on TV”可知第一空表示特指；第二三空表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，one-hour以辅音音素开头，故选C。
2．Please take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请带个雨伞。
一会可能会下雨。
考查冠词辨析。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。
此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头。
故选B。
3．— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the c ity’s public transport.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．He likes playing ________ basketball, so he wants to buy ________ basketball.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，所以他想买一个篮球。
考查冠词辨析。
球类游戏前不加任何冠词，排除A和D选项。
第二个空表示“一个篮球”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。
2．Everyone likes to make friends with David, because he is _______ honest boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和大卫交朋友，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；此处表泛指，且honest以元音音素开头。
故选B。
3．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安喜欢弹吉他吗？——是的，但是他姐姐喜欢下棋。
考查冠词的用法。
根据固定搭配“play the guitar”可知，第一空“the”符合句意；再者根据“play chess”可知，第二空零冠词符合句意。
故选A。
4．Danny, would you like a ________?A．apple B．oranges C．juice D．banana【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Danny，你想要一根香蕉吗？考查名词辨析。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．I often ________ with my friends after school. But my sister is not like me. She likes to watch TV at home.A．play chess B．play the chess C．play a chess【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常和朋友们放学后下棋。
但是我妹妹不像我，她喜欢在家看电视。
考查冠词用法。
play chess表示“下棋”，棋类运动前零冠词。
故选A。
2．—Excuse me. Do you know ________woman in blue?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。
你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女人吗？——是的，她是一名大学老师。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空特指“穿蓝色衣服的女人”，应填定冠词the；第二空表示“一名大学老师”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，故选A。
3．—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为哪项发明是最有帮助的？——手机。
它使人们更容易沟通。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用以元音音素是开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。
根据题空后“most”可知，此处表示的是最高级，表示“最有帮助的”，因此前面用the。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．I like _______ best. It’s my favourite sport.A．playing the badminton B．to play the badmintonC．play badminton D．playing badminton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢打羽毛球。
这是我最喜欢的运动。
考查动词短语。
like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；“打羽毛球”为play badminton，球类前不加冠词，故选D。
2．Gina found ________ ID card in the dining hall(食堂). Then she gave ________ ID card to the teacher.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜在餐厅发现了一张身份证。
然后她把身份证给了老师。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一张身份证，用不定冠词修饰，ID首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指前文提到的身份证，用定冠词the。
故选C。
3．He is ________ eight-year-old boy, but he plays basketball well.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个8岁的男孩，但是打篮球打得很好。
考查冠词用法。
根据句意可知，横线处需填a/an表示泛指“一个”，eight/eɪt/是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。
故选B。
4．—How about ________ charity show?—I should say it was ________ success.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个慈善表演怎么样？——我得说这是一个成功的表演。
初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）第一套1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填，the10．______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the, the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD.on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an25. －What colour is ______ orange?－It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /, an答案与解析（部分）1. C2. A。
太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。
Space 作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3. C。
作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。
watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。
表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。
in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。
Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。
be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。
Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。
问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。
newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。
抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。
虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。
Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A14. A。
考查the 表示特指的用法。
根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。
考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。
题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC第二套1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; a2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. /; the3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a；aB. /；aC. a；/D. /；/5.In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A．the; the B．a; ∕C．∕; a D．the; a6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10.—Where is my blue shirt?—It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl.A the；the；不填B a；a；不填C.a；the；the D a：a：the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations．A. a：the B．a；不填C不填；the D．the；the13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new oneA．the：a B不填；龇 C th。
