岩性描述英文缩写

常见岩性符号在地质学领域，岩性符号是一种简洁而有效的表达方式，用于描述和记录不同类型的岩石。

这些符号就像是岩石的“身份证”，帮助地质工作者在地图、图表和报告中快速准确地传达岩石的信息。

接下来，让我们一起了解一些常见的岩性符号。

首先是沉积岩的岩性符号。

砂岩通常用“S”来表示，它是由砂粒经过压实和胶结作用形成的。

如果是细砂岩，可能会用“SF”来标注；粗砂岩则可能是“CS”。

砾岩的符号是“G”，当砾岩中的砾石较大时，会被标注为“LG”（大砾岩），较小的则是“SG”（小砾岩）。

页岩的符号是“Sh”，它具有薄片状的结构，是在低能环境下沉积形成的。

灰岩，也就是石灰岩，常用“L”表示，它主要由碳酸钙组成。

变质岩的岩性符号也有其特点。

片麻岩一般用“Gm”来代表，它具有明显的片麻状构造。

板岩的符号是“Sl”，其特点是具有板状劈理。

大理岩通常用“Mb”表示，它是由灰岩经过变质作用形成的，具有较高的硬度和光泽。

石英岩的符号是“Qt”，主要由石英组成，质地坚硬。

岩浆岩的岩性符号同样丰富多样。

花岗岩的符号是“γ”，它是一种常见的侵入岩，由长石、石英和云母等矿物组成。

玄武岩常用“β”表示，是一种喷出岩，通常具有气孔状构造。

安山岩的符号是“α”，其成分和结构介于玄武岩和花岗岩之间。

橄榄岩的符号是“Ol”，主要由橄榄石等矿物构成。

除了上述常见的三大类岩石，还有一些特殊的岩性符号。

例如，混杂岩可能会用“Mz”表示；角砾岩的符号可能是“Bl”。

在实际应用中，岩性符号的使用需要遵循一定的规范和标准。

不同的地区和研究领域可能会有一些细微的差别，但总体上是为了保证地质信息的准确传达和交流。

地质工作者在绘制地质图、编写地质报告时，会根据岩石的具体特征和分类，选择相应的岩性符号进行标注。

了解这些常见的岩性符号对于地质专业的学生、科研人员以及从事地质相关工作的人员来说至关重要。

它们不仅是记录和描述岩石的工具，更是分析地质构造、矿产资源分布以及地质历史演变的重要依据。

地质录井岩屑描述英文Lithology descriptionDescription cutting by microscope显微镜下描述岩性, check color颜色, grain size粒度, roundness圆度, hardness硬度, texture结构，Structure构造, porosity孔隙度, cement胶结, content 含有物，mode of occurrence产状。

1.Color颜色:example例如: gray灰色，light gray浅灰色，dark gray深灰色，greenish gray绿灰色，olive greenish gray橄榄绿灰色，brownish gray褐灰色, green绿色, brown褐色, black黑色,red红色, white白色, off white无色, mottled 杂色的，etc等等.2. Litho logy name 岩性定名：clay stone 泥岩，siltstone 泥质粉砂岩，very fine sandstone粉砂岩，fine sandstone 细砂岩, medium sandstone 中砂岩，coarse sandstone 粗砂岩，very coarse sandstone 砂砾岩，granule 细砾岩，小砾岩，pebble 鹅卵石（中砾岩），couble大砾岩，boulder 巨砾岩。

Coal 煤, lignite 褐煤，limestone 灰岩，mudstone 泥灰岩，packstone 泥粒灰岩，iolite 鲕粒灰岩，wackstone 灰泥石灰岩，grainstone 颗粒石灰岩，boundstone 粘结岩，crystalline carbonate 结晶碳酸岩，dolomite 白云岩，basalt 玄武岩，tuff 凝灰岩，magna 岩浆岩，metamorphic rock, 变质岩，gypsum 石膏，anhydrite 硬石膏，igneous rock 火成岩，chart 燧石，quartzite 石英岩，Check grains by microscope with grains chart,显微镜下观察粒度并与粒度板对比确定岩屑粒度。

LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION1. Claystone1.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, dark gray,greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;2.Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;3.Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;4.Accessory: silty, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;Example: CLYST: lt gy-med gy, occ dk gy, sbblky-blky, mod hd, mic mica, sl calc.2. Siltstone:2.1Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, darkgray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky browne.g.;2.2Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;2.3Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;2.4Accessory: argillaceous, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;2. Clasolite2.1 Sandstone:1.Percentage: 1-100%;2.Color: colorless, translucent, transparent, white, off white, grayishwhite, light gray, gray, dark gray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;3.Hardness: unconsolidated, poor consolidated, fair consolidated, goodconsolidated, e.g.;4.Grain size: pebble, coarse, medium, fine, very fine, e.g.;5.Grain shape: angular, subangular, subrounded, rounded;6.Sorted: poor, fair, well, e.g.;position: quartz, feldspar, e.g.;8.Matrix: clay. e.g.;9.Cement: calcareous, kaolinitic, siliceous, e.g.;10.Fossils and Accessories: carbonaceous material, pyrite,e.g.;11.Porosity: poor, fair, good, no visible porosity;12.Shows (description).Examples:Sst: lithic, lt gy, off wh, vf-f gr, occ med gr, sbang-sbrd, mod w srtd, fri, arg, mica, glau, p-fr vis por, tr-5% blu wh fluor, slow strmg bl wh cut, no cut color, no res, p oil show.2.2 conglomerateDescription example:variegated, gray to dark gray, black, green, brown, milky yellow, loose multiple colored granule and smallpebble, sandy and argillaceous matrix, subangular to subrounded, good intergranular porosity, no visible cement, no shows. Carbonate:1.Percentage;2.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray,dark gray, greenish gray;3.Crystal: cryptocrystalline, microcrystalline, crystalline,e.g.;4.Texture: mudstone texture, e.g.;5.Accessory: clay, carbonaceous materials, e.g.;6.Porosity: poor, fair, good, visible porosity;7.Shows (description).Shows:1.Hydrocarbon odor: none (faint, moderate, strong) +hydrocarbon odor;2.Oil stain: percentage + distribution (spotty, patchy, even)+ color (yellow, light brown, brown) + oil stains (no visible oil stains);3.Direct fluorescence: percentage + degree (spotty, patchy,even) +intensity (dull, faint, bright) + color (yellow, golden) + direct fluorescence;4.Cut fluorescence: percentage + speed (slow, fair, fast) +reaction type (blooming, streaming, instant) + color (white, light yellow, yellow, milky) + cut fluorescence;5.Residual oil: color (yellow, light brown, brown) + residualoil (no visible residual oil).PERCENTAGE WORDS:Trace: ＜3%,occasional: 3-10%,minor: 10-25%,common 25-50%,abundant: 50-75%,predominant: ＞75%。

一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。

GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。

Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。

SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。

2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩27clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色28lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物29cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石30cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层31xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

常用地质学英语词汇Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-199982. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite 致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色 bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语 (see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分 min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类） Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类） Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征 sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词整理人：黄灵军录井二分公司2001年2月20日用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词英文词中文词义缩略词about 大约abtabove 在上ab , abv absent 不存在、缺失abs abundant 丰富abd, abnd accumulation 累计accum acicular 针状acicafter 在---之后aft agglomerate 集块岩Aglm aggregate 集合体Aggalgae , algal 藻类Alg , alg allochem 异化颗粒Allo altered 改变的、蚀变的alt alternation 交变的、交互的altgamber 琥珀色amb ammonite 菊石Amm amorphous 无定形的、非结晶的amor amount 总数Amtand 和、及& andesite 安山岩Andes angular 棱角的ang anhedral 他形的、劣形的ahd anhydrite 硬石膏Anhy,anhy anthracite 无烟煤Anthr aphanitic 隐晶质的aph apparent 表观apr appears 出现ap ,aprs approximate 近似的、大约的apprx, aprox aragonite 霰石（文石）Arag arenaceous 砂质的arenargillaceous 泥质的arg argillite 泥板岩argl arkose (-ic) 长石砂岩（的）Ark , ark as above 同上 a.a. asphalt (-ic) 沥青、地沥青（的）Asph , asph assemblage 组合、集合Assem associated 联合的、伴生的assocat 在--- @ authigenic 自生的authg average 平均值、平均的Av , avband (-ed) 带、夹层Bnd , bnd barite 重晶石Bar basalt (-ic) 玄武岩Bas , bas basement 基础、基底Bm become (-ing) 变成bcmbed (-ed) 层Bd , bdd bedding 层理、层面、分层Bdg Belemnites 箭石属（头足类）Belm bentonite (-ic) 斑脱岩的、膨润土（的）Bent , bent bitumen (-inous) 沥青（的）Bit , bit bioclastic 生物碎屑的biocl ,bioc bioherm (-al) 生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh , bioh biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩Biomi biosparite 生物亮晶灰岩Biosp biostrom (-al) 生物层Biost , biost biotite 黑云母Biot birdseye 鸟眼Bdeye black (-ish) 黑（的）、暗淡的blk , blksh blade (- ed) 刀片、刀片状的Bld , bld bleeding 析水bldg bloacky 块状的、断块的blkyblue (-ish) 兰色bl , blsh bored (-ing) 钻孔的Bor , bor bottom 底、底部Btm ，Bbotryoid (-al) 葡萄状的Bot , bot , btry boulder 漂砾、巨砾Bld , Bldr boundstone 粘结碳酸岩Bdst brachiopod 腕足动物Brach , Brac brackish 稍咸的brak branching 分叉的、分支的brhgbreak 断裂、破裂、层缺Brk , brk breccia (-ted) 角砾岩Brec , brec bright 明亮的brt , bri brittle 脆性的britbrown 褐色、棕色brn bryozoa 苔藓动物Brybubble 泡Bublbuff 浅黄色bu , bf burrow (-ed) 掘穴遗迹Bur , burcalcarenite 钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩Clclt calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩Clcrd calcisiltite 粉砂屑石灰岩Clslt calcisphere 钙球石Clcsp calcite (-ic) 方解石（的）Calc, calctc calcareous 钙质的calccaliche 钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche carbonaceous 碳的、碳质的、含碳的carb carbonized 炭化cbcasing 套管、下套管csgcavern (-ous) 洞穴、洞穴状的Cav ,cav caving 塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg , Cav cament (-ed,-ing) 胶结、胶结物Cmt , cmt center 中心cntr cephalopod 头足类Ceph chalcedony 玉髓Chal , chal chalk (-y) 白垩、燧石（的）Chk , chky charophyte 轮藻类Charchert (-y) 燧石（的）Cht , chtchitin (-ous) 几丁质（的）Chit , chit chlorite (-ic) 绿泥石Chlor , chlor , chl chocolate 赭色choccone-in-cone 叠锥c-in-c circulate (-ion) 循环Circ , circ clastic 碎屑状的、碎屑岩clasclay (-ey) 粘土（粘土质的）Cl , cl ,cly claystone 粘土岩Clst, clyst clean 干净的clnclear 清晰的clrcleavage 解理、劈理Clvgcluster 星团、束、族、群Cluscoal 煤C，coal coarse 粗的、粗粒的crs , c , cse coated (-ing) 表层、外壳cotd , Cotg , cotg coated grains 包粒cotd gncobble 中砾Cblcolor (-ed) 颜色Col , col common 普通的、常见的comcompact 致密的cpctcompare 比较、对照cfconcentric 同心的cncn, cncnc conchoidal 贝壳状的conchconcretion (-ary) 固结作用、结核Conc , conc conglomerate (-ic) 砾岩、砾岩的Cgl , cgl conodont 牙形刺、牙形石Cono considerable 大量的、值得考虑的cons consolidated 固结的consol conspicuous 明显的、显著的conspiccontact 接触Ctc ，cont contamination (-ed) 污染Contam , contam,contm content 含量、容量、内容Contcontorted 扭曲、cntrt,contrtcoquina (-iod) 贝壳灰岩Coq , coqidcoral , coralline 珊瑚的Cor , corln core 岩心、核心 Ccorrect 校正corr coring 取心crg covered 覆盖（着的）cov cream 奶油色、米色crm creams 钻井用特级金刚石Crm crenulated 褶皱的cren crevice 裂隙crev crinkled 成波纹的crnk crinoid (-al) 海百合Crin , crinal cross 十字形的、交叉的xcross-bedded 交错层x-bd , xbdd cross-laminated 交错纹理x-lam , xlam cross-stratified 交错层理的x-strat , xstrat cryptograined 隐粒的crpgr cryptocrystalline 隐晶质的crpxl crumpled 揉皱的crpld crystocrystalline 结晶的、晶质的crpxln crystal (-line) 晶体Xl , xln cube , cubic 立方体的Cub , cub cuttings 岩屑Ctgs cypridospsis 介形类Cypdark (-er) 暗的dk , dkr dead 死的、静的dddebris 碎屑、岩屑Deb decrease (-ing) 减少、减小Decr , decr degree 度degrdense 致密的、密集的dns depauperate 发育不全的depau description 描述、说明Descr determine 确定、决定dtrm detrital 碎屑的detr , dtrl devitrified 失去玻璃光泽的devitdiabase 辉绿岩Db diagenesis (-etic) 成岩作用Diagn , diagn diameter 直径Diadiatoms 硅藻Diat difference 差别Dif disseminated 散布、浸染dissem dism distillate 蒸馏Distditto 同上的、同前的do , dto dolomite (-ic) 白云石、白云岩Dol , dol dolocast 白云石晶模dolc dolomold 白云石穴dolmd dolostone 白云岩Dolst dominant (-ly) 占优势的、支配的domdrill collar 钻铤Dcdrilling 钻井drlg drillpipe 钻杆Dpdrill stem test 钻杆测试DSTdrusy 晶簇状druearthy 土状的ea , ethyeast 东、东方、东部 Eechinoid 海胆ech elevation 高程、高度、海拔Elev elliptical 椭圆的elip elongate 延伸、伸长elong , elg embedded 埋入的、嵌入的embd ,embdd enlarged 扩大、放大enlrgequant 相eqnt equivalent 相等的、相当的Equiv estimated 估计的est euhedral 全形的、自形的euhd , euhed euxinic 静海（相）的eux evaporite (-itic) 蒸发盐（岩）Evap , evap excellent 卓越的、优良的exexposed 暴露的expextraclast (-ic) 外来碎屑Exclas , exclas extremely 极端的extrextrusion 挤压extrextrusive rock, extrusive 喷出岩Exv , exvfacet (-ed) 刻面Fac , facfaint 不明显的fntfair 中等的frfault (-ed) 断层Flt , fltfauna 动物（群）Faufeet 英尺（复数）Ftfeldspar (-athic) 长石Fspr , fspr , fld fenestra (-al) 窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen，fen ferruginous 含铁的ferr，fefinal flowing pressure 最终流动压力FFPfinal hydrosfatic pressure最终流体静压力FHPfinal shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIPfibrous 纤维状的fibr，fibfigure 形状figfill 充满flfine (-ly) 细的、细粒状的 f , fnlyfissile 易剥裂的fisflaggy 板层、薄层flgflake , flaky 薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk , flkflat 平的、平坦的flflesh 一切生物flsflint 电石、黑燧石flntfloating 漂浮的fltgflora 植物群、植物区系Flo fluorescence (-ent) 荧光Fluor , fluor ，flor foliated 叶片状folfoot 英尺Ftforaminifer , foraminiferal 有孔虫（的）Foram , foram formation 地层Fmfossil (-iferous) 化石（含化石的）Foss , foss ，fosfracture (-d) 裂隙、破裂Frac , frac fragment (-al) 碎片Frag , frag frequent 频繁的freqfresh 新鲜的、淡的frsfriable 易碎的、脆的frifringe (-ing) 边缘、条纹Frg , frgfrosted 结水、霜状条纹frosfrosted quartz grains 霜状表面石英颗粒 F.Q.G.fucoid (-al) 树枝状Fuc , fuc fusulinid 纺锤蜓Fusgabbro 辉长石Gabgastropod 腕足类Gastgas 天然气Ggenerally 一般地gengeopetal 向地性geptgilsonite 硬沥青Gilglass (-y) 玻璃（的）Glas , glas , gl glauconite (-itic) 海绿石Glauc , glauc , glau globigerina (-inal) 抱球虫属Glob , glob globular 球状glblrgloss (-y) 光泽（的）Glos , glos gneiss (-y) 片麻岩的Gns , gnsgood 好的gd , ggrade 等级grdgrading 粒级变化、分选gradgrain (-s , -ed) 粒、颗粒Gr , grgraiu 颗粒grgrainstone 粒状灰岩Grstgranite 花岗岩Grt , grnt granite wash 花岗砂岩G.W.granule (-ar) 粒状（的）Gran , gran ，grnl grapestone 葡萄状灰岩grapst graptolite 笔石Grapgravel 砾石、沙砾Grv , gvlgray , grey (-ish) 灰色的gry , grysh ,gy greywacke 灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩Gwke , gywk greasy 油脂的gsy , grsy green (-ish) 绿色（的）gn , gnshgrit (-ty) 粗砂岩Gt , gt , grty gypsum (-iferous) 石膏Gyp , gyphackly 锯齿状hklhalite (-iferous) 石盐（的）Hal , hal hard 硬的hdheavy 重的hvy hematite (-ic) 赤铁矿Hem , hem heterostegina 异盖虫属Het heterogeneous 非均质hetr hexagonal 六角形的hexhigh (-ly) 高hi homogeneous 均质的hom horizontal 水平的hor , hrznl hydrocarbon 烃Hydcigneous rock (igneous) 火成的Ig , ig impregnated 浸泽的imprg impression 印膜、痕迹、影响Impinitial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静压力IHPinch 英寸In inclusion (-ded) 包体、包括Incl , incl increasing 增加incr indistinct 不清楚的indst indurated 固结的ind inoceramus 叠瓦蛤属Inocin part 在某种程度上的I.P. insoluble 不溶的insl interbedded 互层的intbd , intbdd intercalatey 夹层、插入层intercal interclast 层间碎屑intclintercrystalline 晶间的intxln , intxl interfragmantal 碎片间的intfrag intergranular 粒间的intgran intergrown 共生的、交互生长的intgn interlaminated 层间的intrlam interpartical 粒间的intpar interpretation 解释intpt intersticies (-itial) 间隙的Intst , intst interval 间隔、层段Intvl , intv interaclast (-ic) 内碎屑Intclas , intclas intraparticle 粒内的intrapar intrusion 侵入作用intrIntrusive rock , intrusive 侵入岩Intr , intr invertebrate 无脊椎的Invtb , Invrtb iridescent 彩虹的、闪光色的iridiron 铁Fe ironstone 富铁岩石、铁石Fe-st irregular (-ly) 不规则的、紊乱的irr , ireg isopachous 等厚的isojasper 碧玉Jaspjoint (-ed,-ing) 节理、接头、连接Jt , jtkaolin (-itic) 高龄土Kao , kao kelly bushing 方补心KB kerogen 干酪根Kerkick off 初始造斜KOlacustrine 湖成的laclamina (-tions , -ated) 薄的、薄层Lam , lam large 大（量）的lge , lrg laterite (-itic) 砖红壤Lat , lat lavender 淡紫色lavlayer 层Lyr leached 过滤的lchd , lchlens , lenticular 透镜状的Len , lentlight 光、淡色的、浅色的ltlignite (-itic) 褐煤Lig , lig limestone 灰岩Lslimonite (-itic) 褐铁矿Lim , lim , lmn limy 石灰质的lmylithic 石质的、岩性的lit , ltc lithographic 石印的、致密晶质的lithgr ,lith lithology (-ic) 岩性学Lith , lithlittle 小、少Ltl , ltllittoral 滨海的littlocal 局部的loclong 长的lgloose 松散的lselower 下部的、早期的、较低的l , lowlumpy 块状的lmpyluster , luster 光泽Lstrlutite 泥质岩、细屑岩Lutmacrofossil 大化石Macrofos ,macfos magnetite , magnetic 磁铁矿、磁性的Mag , mag manganese , manganiferous 锰、含锰的Mn , mn marble 大理石（岩）Mblmarl (-y) 泥灰岩（含泥灰质的）Mrl , mrl marlstone 泥灰岩Mrlstmarine 海的marnmaroon 栗色、紫酱色marmassive 块状的mass , mas material 物质Matmatrix 基质Mtrx , mtx maximum 最大的maxmedium 中等的、介质m , med member 段、成员Mbr meniscus 新月形的men metamorphic rock 变质岩Metametamorphic (-osed) 变质的meta , metaph metasomaticous 交代msmmica (-ceous) 云母Mic , mica micrite (-ic) 微晶灰岩Micr , micr microcrystalline 微晶质microxln , micxl microfossil (-iferous) 微体化石Microfos , microfos ,micfos micrograined 微粒的micgrmicro-oolite 微鲕状灰岩Microol micropore (-osity) 微孔隙Micropor , micropor microspar 微亮晶Microspr microstylolite 微缝合线Microstyl middle 中部、中间Midmiliolid 小栗虫目Milidmilky 乳状的mkymineral (-ized) 矿物Min , min , mnrl minimum 最小minminor 较小的、次要的mnrminute 分钟mnut moderate 中等的modmold (-ic) 模、印膜Mol , mol mollusc 软体动物Moll , mol mosaic 镶嵌mosmottled 斑点、杂色mott , mot mud (-dy) 泥、泥浆的md , mdy mudstone 泥岩Mdst muscovite 白云母Muscnacreous 珍珠的nacno 不、无nnodules (-ar) 结核Nod , nod north 北、北部Nno sample 无样品n.s.no show 无显示n/snovaculite 致密石英岩Novacno visible porosity 无可见孔隙N.V.P.numerous 许多的numobject 目的obj occasional 偶见的occochre 赭石ochodor 气味odoil 石油O , oiloil source rock 生油岩OSRolive 橄榄色、茶青色olvooid (-al) 鲕石、鲕粒Oo , oo oolicast (-ic) 空鲕粒Ooc , ooc oolite (-itic) 鲕状岩、鲕状的Ool , ool oomold (-ic) 鲕状模Oomol , oomol ,oom oncolite (-oidal) 核形石Onc , onc opaque 不透明的op , opqopen hole 裸眼井OHopposite 对应的opporange (-ish) 橙色or , orsh , orng orbitolina 园笠虫Orbitorganic 有机的orgorigin 起点orig orthoclase 正长石Orth orthoquartzite 正石英岩O-Qtz ostracod 介形亚纲Ostr , Ost overgrowth 增生、次生加大ovgth oxidized 氧化oxoyster 牡蛎Oystpacker 封隔器pkr packstone 泥砾状灰岩Pkstpaper (-y) 纸状的Pap , pap part (-ly) 部分的Pt , pt particle 颗粒Par , par parting 裂缝、断口Ptgparts per milliom 百万分之一PPMpatch (-y) 斑点、斑纹Pch , pch , pchy pearly 珍珠状、碎片状prlypebble (-ly) 细砾、卵石Pbl , pbl pelecypod 瓣鳃纲Pelec , plcy pellet (-al) 球粒、团粒Pel , pel pelletoid (-al) 似球粒Peld , peld perforate 射孔perf permeability (-able) 渗透率Perm , K , perm pendular (-ous) 悬垂的Pend , pend petroleum,petroliferous 石油Pet , pet phlogopite 金云母Phlog phosphate (-atic) 磷酸盐Phos , phos phyllite , phyllitic 千枚岩Phyl , phyl phreatic 潜水的、蒸汽喷发的phrpink 粉红的pkpinkish 粉红的pkishpin-point (porosity) 极微小的p.p.pisoid (-al) 豆状的Piso , piso pisolite , pisolitic 豆状岩Pisol , pisol pitted 多坑的pit plagioclase 斜长石Plagplant 植物pltplastic 塑性的plasplaty 片状的pltyplugged & abandoned 填井P&A plugged back 回堵PBpolish , polished 抛光Pol , pol pollen 花粉Poln polygonal 多边形的polypoor 劣质的p porcelaneous 瓷质的porcel , porc porosity , porous 孔隙、孔隙度、孔隙的Por , por , Φpossible (-ly) 可能的poss , pos predominant (-ly) 占优势的pred preserved 保存的prespresent depth 现深度PDprimary 原生的、主要的prim probable (-ly) 大概的、可能的prob production 生产、产量Prod prominent 突起的、显著的prom pseudo- 假-- ps , psdo pseudo oolite (-ic) 假鲕Psool , psool pumice-stone 浮石岩Pstpurple 紫红色purppyrite (-itized , -itic) 黄铁矿Pyr , pyr pyrobitumen 焦沥青Pybit , pyrbit pyroclastic 火山碎屑岩pyrcl , pyrclasquartz (-ose) 石英（质）Qtz , qtz quartzite (-ic) 石英岩的Qtzt , qtztradial (-ating) 放射状的Rad ,rad random 随机的randrange 范围rngrare 稀少的r , rr recemented 再胶结的recem recovery (-ered) 回收Rec , rec recrystallized 重结晶的rexlzdred (-ish) 红的rd , rdsh , r reef (-oid) 礁Rf , rf reguler 正规的reg remains 遗体、残留物Rem , rmn reaming 划眼、扩眼rmg replaced (-ment) 交代、置换Repl , rep residue (-ual) 残余物Res , res , resd resinous 树脂的rsnsrhomb (-ic) 菱形的Rhb , rhb , rhmb ripple 波纹、波痕Rplrock 岩石Rkround (-ed) 圆的rnd , rnddrubble (-bly) 碎石Rbl , rblsacks 袋、包sxsalt (-y) 盐Sa , sasalt water 盐水S.W.same as above 同上 a.a. sample 样品Spl , smpl sand (-y) 砂（质）Sd , sdy sandstone 砂岩sst , Ss saturation (-ated) 饱和Sat , sat scales 尺度、比例scscarce 稀有的scs scattered 散布的scatschist (-ose) 片岩、片状岩Sch , sch secondary 次生的sec sediment (-ary) 沉积物（的）Sed , sed shadow 阴影shadshale (-ly) 页岩Sh , sh shell 贝壳Shlshow 显示Shw siderite (-itic) 菱铁矿Sid , sid sidewall core 井壁取心S.W.C. silica (-iceous) 二氧化硅Sil , sil silky 丝一样的slkysilt (-y) 粉砂Slt , slty siltstone 粉砂岩sltst similar 相似的simsize 大小、尺寸szskeletal 骨骼的skelslabby 板状的slbslate (-y) 板岩Sl , sl slickenside (-d) 擦痕面Slick , slick,sks slight (-ly) 轻微的sli , slily , sl slow 慢的slosmall 小的sml , ssmooth 光滑的，平滑的smsoft 软的sft solution , soluble 溶解，可溶解的Sol , sol , solb somewhat 有点，轻微的smwt sorted (-ing) 分选srt , srtg south 南，南部Sspar (-ry) 晶石，粘土细脉Spr , spr sparse (-ly) 稀疏的sps , spsly speck (-led) 斑点Spk , spk , spec sphalerite 闪锌矿Sphal spherule (-itic) 球粒（状的）Spher ,spher , sph spicule (-ar) 针状的Spic , spic splintery 裂片状的Splin , splty sponge 海绵Spgspore 孢子Spo, spr spot 点、滴spspotted (-y) 斑点（状）sptd , spty squeeze 挤压squstain (-ed,-ing ) 色斑、浸染、着色Stn , stn stalactitic 钟乳石Stalstrata (-ified) 地层、成层的Strat , strat streak (-ed) 条痕Strk , strk striae (-ted) 擦痕、条痕Stri , stri stringer 沉积薄层strgr , strg stromatolite (-itic) 叠层石Stromlt , stromlt stromatoporoid 层孔虫属Strom structure 构造Str , struc stylolite (-itic) 缝合线Styl , styl subangular 次棱角状sbang sublithic 次石质的sblit subrounded 次圆状的sbrndd sucrosic 糖粒状sucsulphur , sulphurous 硫、多硫的Su , su , s superficial oolite (-ic) 表层的、鲕表Spfool , spfool surface 表面Surfswab 抽吸swb syntaxial 共轴的syntabular (-ate) 板、横隔、表格式的tabtan 棕黄色tn terrininous 陆源的、陆生的tertesting 测试tstg texture (-d) 结构Tex , tex think 厚的、粗大的thkthin 薄的、细小的thnthin-bedded 薄层的t.b.thin section 薄片T.s. throughout 遍及thrutight 致密的ti , tttop 顶、盖层Tptop of 顶部T/total depth 总深度TD tough 坚韧的tghtrace 痕迹、痕量、记录道Tr translucent 半透明的trnsl transparent 透明的trnsp trilobite 三叶虫tril , Trilo tripoli (-itic) 硅藻土Trip , trip tube (-ular) 管Tub , tub tuff (-aceous) 凝灰岩Tf , tf , tuf true vertical depth 实际垂直深度TVD type (-ical) 类型Typ , typunconformity 不整合Unconf unconsolidated 未固结的uncons underclay 底粘土层Uc underlying 下伏的undly uniform 一致的、均匀的uni upper 上部的、上面的u , upvadose 渗流Vad , vad variation (-able) 变种、变化Var , var variegated 杂色的、班驳的vgt varicolored 杂色的varic , vcol varved 纹泥、季候泥vrvdvein (-ing , -ed) 脉、岩脉Vn , vn veinlet 细脉Vnlet vermillon 朱红石榴石verm vertebrate 脊椎动物门vrbt vertical 垂直的vert , vrt very 十分vvery poor sample 质量极差样品V.P.S vesicular 多孔状、多泡状ves violet 紫色vi vitreous 玻璃质、透明的vit volcanic 火山岩volcvug 晶洞vugwaiting on 等候wo water 水wtr water cushion 水垫w/c wavy 波状wvy waxy 蜡的wxy weak 弱的wk weather 气候wthr well 井wwhite 白色whwith 同w/ yellow 黄色yelzeolite 氟石zeo zone 带zn备注：1、名词性缩略词均以大写字母开始。

1st: MOGA-8 SAMPLE; 2nd: FW-1 SAMPLE AND SIDECORE; 3rd:F MOGA-8粒度范围：clay (粘土） <4umsilt (粉土, 粉沙) 4~63umsand (沙，沙砾，沙石) 63um~2mmv. coarse sand 2~1mmcoarse sand 1~0.5mmmedium sand 0.5~0.25mmfine sand 0.25~0.125mmv. fine sand 0.125~0.063mmgravel (砂砾，砾石) 2~4mmpebble(卵石；石子) 4~64mmcobble (圆石；大鹅卵石) 64~256mmboulder (巨石) >256mm灰岩分类：grainstone 粒状灰岩，粒屑灰岩 (grain supported, mud <30%)packstone 泥粒灰岩 (grain supported, mud >30%)wackestone 粒泥状灰岩 (mud supported, grains >10%)mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩 (grains<10%)25--35mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, tr gravel, ang-subang, p srt, qtz,rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n showsCGL:trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, gravel, ang-subang,mod srt,qtz, rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows.注解：SS~sandstone 砂岩；trnsl~translucent 半透明的；trnsp~transparent 透明的；tr~trace 微量(1-3%)；uncons~unconsolidated 松散的；crs~coarse 粗粒的；vcrs~very coarse; gr~grained 粒状的；occ~occasionally 偶尔地;med~medium 中等的；gravel~砂砾，砾石; ang~angular 棱角状的;subang~subangular 次棱角状的；p~poorly贫乏地; srt~sorted 分选（类）的；qtz~quartz 石英；rr~rare 稀有的(<1%)；arg~argillaceous泥质的，含粘土的；mtx~matrix基质, 填隙物; kao~kaolinite 高岭石，kaolin 高岭土；cmt~cement胶结物；g~good 好；por~porosity 孔隙率[度]；n~no没有CGL ~conglomerate 砾石（许多小石粘结而成的石块）；yel~yellow 黄色；mod~moderately 适度地35--42mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd,mod srt, qtz,tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows, wi intbed CLYST注解： subrnd~subrounded 次圆状的；wi~with；intbd~interbeded 层间的；CLYST~claystone 粘土岩CLYST：grayish wh, tr yel, sft, stky, amor注解： grayish~ 浅灰色的；wh~white 白色；sft~soft 软的；stky~sticky粘性的；amor~amorphous 无定形的；42--47mCLYST: yel, tr wh, sft, tr sl hd, blky注解： sl~slightly 轻微的；hd~hard 硬的； blky~blocky 块状的57--68mCLYST:grayish wh, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS: trnsl-transp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： f~fine 细156--170mCLYST:gnsh gy, tr purplish red, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx,rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： gnsh~greenish 带绿色的， gy~grey 灰色, purplish~略带紫色的170--181mCLYST:gnsh gy,sft, rr sl hd, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons,med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, tr gravel,ang-subang, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： sl~slightly 轻微地214--220mCLYST:grayish gn,sft,tr frm,stky,amor注解： frm~firm 结实的240--251mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,tr gyp注解： gyp~gypsum 生石膏251--255mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,med-crs gr, ang-subang,wl srt, qtz,tr arg mtx,rr kao cmt,g por,n shows注解： wl~well 好329--343mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs gr,occ v crs gr,rr gravel,subang-subrnd,mod srt,qtz,tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt,g por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:purplish red,sft,stky,amor.注解： occ~含量在3~10%348--375mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs-v crs gr,mnr gravel,ang-subang,p srt,qtz,rr arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:grayish wh,sft,stky,amor注解： mnr~minor 较小的，次要的；fr~fare相当好的418-425m CLYST: lt gy, tr grayish wh, sft, stky, amor.注解： lt~light 淡色的轻的485-494m CLYST: gy, sft, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: trnsp-trnsl, uncons,med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.注解：slty~silty 淤泥的粉质的; fr~fair相当好的494-508m CLYST: grayish blk, sl hd, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por,n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o,n o odor, fst filtering.注解：blk~black黑色的; f~fine 细; n~no; vis~visible可见的明显的;o~oil;stn~staining着色染色;spt~spotty多斑点的;dl~dull无光泽的;dir~direct;fluor~ fluorescence荧光;slo~slow慢的;strmg~streaming流动流线型;fnt~faint微弱的;mky~milky乳状乳白色的;ct~cut切割;resd~residual残留的;odor~气味;fst~fast快速的;filtering~渗透,过滤, 滤除, 滤清508-519m SS: gy, occ dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, rr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr py, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, slty.注解：py~pyrite黄铁矿;dk~dark黑暗的519-533m SS: gy, rr dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty.533-545m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.545-557m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.557-565m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct cmt, rr py, p por, n shows.565-577m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.577-594m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows. 594-603m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.603-617m CLYST: gy, rr grayish gn, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd, occ rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.617-623m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.623-626m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, rr pbl, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.626-655m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.655-665m SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty.665-683m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.683-691m CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, mnr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.691-700m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.700-711m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.711-726m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr kaol, p por, n shows. 726-739m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.739-755m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.755-766m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.766-778m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, tr slty.778-788m CLYST: gy, rr red, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.788-799m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.799-809m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.809-824m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.824-827m CLYST: purplish red, frm, subblky.827-837m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, occ gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.837-849m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.849-862m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.862-879m SS: grayish wh, tr lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.879-895m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr lt gy, frm, subblky, tr slty.895-922m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: grayish wh, p cons, v f gr, occ f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.922-935m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.935-949m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.949-960m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty.960-974m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.974-982m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sft, subblky.982-995m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sft, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.995-1014m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1014-1032m CLYST: gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1032-1048m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1048-1064m CLYST: gy, frm, occ sl hd, subblky, occ blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1064-1073m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1073-1074m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1074-1082m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky.1082-1095m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr blky, wi intbd SS: gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1095-1100m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1100-1116m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1116-1132m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1132-1139m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1139-1152m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ blky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.1152-1157m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1157-1166m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1166-1168m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1168-1172m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1172-1175m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr spt dl yel dir fluor, occ slo strmg mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1175-1176m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky.1176-1181m CLYST: gy, tr gnsh gy, sl hd, blky.1181-1182m SS: lt gy, tr yel, p cons, v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1182-1185m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky.1185-1206m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1206-1220m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky.1220-1227m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1227-1240m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky.1240-1246m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, v crs gr, mnr crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows.1246-1252m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs gr, occ v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr purplish red, sl hd, blky.1252-1261m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky. 1261-1268m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1268-1281m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1281-1289m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1289-1306m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1306-1310m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1310-1316m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1316-1334m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, rr py, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1334-1336m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1336-1347m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1347-1368m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky.1368-1377m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, occ spt dl yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, frm, subblky.1377-1386m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1386-1396m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: brownish gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.1396-1399m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1399-1403m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1403-1407m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1407-1411m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1411-1414m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1414-1420m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1420-1430m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1430-1453m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1453-1460m CLYST: gy, occ purplish red, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1460-1474m CLYST: gy, frm, subblk, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1474-1492m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, tr sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1492-1497m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1497-1506m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1506-1509m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1509-1511m SS:lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1511-1529m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, mnr dk brn o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, com mod blmg fnt yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1529-1541m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1541-1558m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1558-1564m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1564-1570m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1570-1572m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1572-1576m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1576-1578m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt yel ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1578-1583m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1583-1590m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1590-1604m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1604-1612m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr mod strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1612-1615m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1615-1622m CLYST: lt gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1622-1625m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows. 1625-1631m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1631-1640m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky.1640-1649m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1649-1653m SS: lt gy, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, occ lt brn o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg bri yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1653-1662m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1662-1670m CLYST: gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, tr lt brn o stn, occ patchy fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod blmg mky wh ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1670-1685m CLYST: gy, rr purpish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n shows. 1685-1693m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1693-1698m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1698-1708m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1708-1720m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n shows.1720-1722m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy.1722-1733m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, tr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky.1733-1743m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1743-1746m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1746-1762m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky. wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1762-1764m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, tr f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1764-1769m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1769-1779m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr chalk, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, blky, occ flky.。

第2章地质构造地质构造Geological Structure 地质年代Geological time 相对年代Relative age 绝对年代Absolute age 地层层序Stratigraphic Sequence 岩性对比Lithology contrast 地层接触关系Stratigraphic contact relationship 岩层产状strata occurrences 走向线strike line 倾向Dip direction 倾角Dip angle 水平构造Horizontal structure 单斜构造Tilt structure 背斜anticline 向斜syncline 褶皱fold 对称symmetrical fold 直立褶皱vertical fold 非对称褶皱Asymmetrical fold 倾斜褶皱inclined fold 倒转褶皱Overturned fold 平卧褶皱recumbent fold 非倾伏褶皱non-plunging 水平褶皱： upright fold), 平轴褶皱/水平褶皱：倾伏褶皱：plunging fold 穹隆 dome 穹隆盆地 basin 盆地断裂构造：Fracture 断层：faults 节理、裂隙：joints/fissure 构造裂隙：tectonic joints/fissure: 非构造裂隙：non-tectonic joints/fissure: 剪裂隙：s h e a r f i s s u r e张裂隙：tension fissure正断层：normal faults 逆断层：reverse faults 走滑断层,平推断层：strike-slip fault 断层崖 Fault scarp 断层崖地层缺失或重复：Strata missing or repeated 擦痕、摩擦镜面：Slickensides 阶步：step 水文地质：hydrogeological 地层： strata 地层：岩性：lithology 平面图：plan 剖面图：profile 柱状图：histogram 整合接触：conformity 行不整合接触：parallel unconformity 角度不整合接触：Angle unconformity contact 。

岩石学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi]火成岩igneous rock ['iɡniəs]岩浆岩magmatic rock ['mægmətik]火山岩lava（vocanic rock）['lɑ:və, 'lævə] 侵入岩intrusive（invade）rock [in'tru:siv] 喷出岩effusive rock [i'fju:siv]深成岩plutonic rock [plu:'tɔnik]浅成岩pypabyssal rock酸性岩acid rock ['æsid]中性岩intermediate rock [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] 基性岩basic rock ['beisik]超基性岩ultrabasic rock [,ʌltrə'beisik]碱性岩alkalic rock脉岩dike rock花岗岩granite ['ɡrænit]二长花岗岩admellite [ædə'melait]花岗闪长岩granodiorite英云闪长岩tonalite ['təunəlait]斜长花岗岩plagiogranite更长花岗岩trondhjemite碱长花岗岩alkali-feldspar granite正长岩syenite ['saiinait]石英正长岩quartz syenite二长岩monzonite闪长岩diorite [daiərait]二长闪长岩monzodiorite石英闪长岩quartz diorite正长闪长岩syenodiorite辉长岩gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]斜长岩anorthosite橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩peridotite辉石岩pyroxenite斑岩porphyry['pɔ:firi]玢岩porphyrite ['pɔ:firait]金伯利岩kimberlite紫苏花岗岩charnockite ['tʃɑ:nəkait]流纹岩rhyolite ['raiəlait]碱性流纹岩alkali rhyolite英安岩dacite ['dæsait]流纹英安岩rhyodacite粗面岩trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]安粗岩latite安山岩andesite ['ændizait] 玄武岩basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]粗玄岩dolerite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite [ˈθəuliait]碱性玄武岩alkalibasalt响岩phonolite碧玄岩basanite碱玄岩tephrite霞石岩nephelinite白榴岩leucitite方沸石岩analcimite苦橄岩picrite玻基辉橄岩limburgite科马提岩komatiite玻质纯橄岩(麦美奇岩) meymechite细晶岩aplite ['æplait]角斑岩keratophyre伟晶岩pegmatite ['peɡmətait]煌斑岩lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]辉绿岩diabase ['daiəbeis]橄榄岩dunite ['dʌnait]浮岩pumice ['pʌmis]火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock沉积岩sedimentary rock [,sedi'mentəri]陆源沉积岩terrigenous sedimentary rock内源沉积岩endogenetic sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic ['klæstik]化学岩chemical rock ['kemikəl]生物岩biolith ['baiəuliθ]砾岩conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔmərət, kən'ɡlɔməreit] 角砾岩breccia中碎屑岩medium-clastic rock净砂岩(简称砂岩) arenite杂砂岩wack细碎屑岩fine-clastic rock粉砂岩siltstone ['siltstəun]粗粉砂岩coarse-siltstone细粉砂岩fine-siltstone泥质岩pelitic rock泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]页岩shale [ʃeil]黏土岩clay rock [klei]钙质泥岩calcareous mudstone铁质泥岩ferruginous mudstone硅质泥岩siliceous mudstone粉砂质泥岩sily mudstone炭质页岩carbonaceous shale黑色页岩black shale油页岩oil shale非蒸发岩nonevaporite岩盐saline rock ['seilain, -li:n]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]白云岩dolomite ['dɔləmait]泥灰岩marl [mɑ:l]铝质岩bauxitic rock铁质岩ferruginous rock硅质岩siliceous rock浊积岩turbidite ['tə:bi,dait]硅藻土(硅藻岩)diatomite放射虫岩radiomite蒸发岩evaporite杂基matrix胶结物cement泥晶micrite亮晶spar填隙物interstitial materials沉积物、沉积层sediment（deposit）['sedimənt] 漂石、顽石boulder ['bəuldə]卵石cobble ['kɔbl]砾石gravel ['ɡrævəl]砂sand [sænd]粉土silt [silt]粘土clay [klei]砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚黏土sandy loam [ləum]regolith（topsoil）['reɡəliθ] 浮土（表土）黄土loess ['ləuis]红土laterite ['lætərait]泥炭peat [pi:t]软泥（海泥）ooze [u:z]火山角砾岩volcanic breccia [vɔl'kænik] ['bretʃiə] 火山块集岩volcanic agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, ə'ɡlɔməreit]凝灰岩tuff [tʌf]变质岩metamorphic rock [,metə'mɔ:fik]板岩slate [sleit]硅质板岩siliceous slate凝灰质板岩tuffaceous slate 千枚岩phyllite绢云千枚岩sericite phyllite绿泥千枚岩chlorite phyllite片岩schist绿片岩green schists蓝闪片岩类glaucophane schists片麻岩gneiss [nais]斜长片麻岩类plagioclase gnelsses角闪片麻岩类hornblende gneisses变粒岩leptynites浅粒岩leptites石英岩quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]长石石英岩feldspar quartzite角闪岩类hornblendite斜长角闪岩amphibolite [æm'fɪbə,laɪt]麻粒岩granulites ['ɡrænjə,laɪt]榴辉岩eclogites ['ɛklə,dʒaɪt]磁铁岩magnetitite磷灰石岩apatitolite大理岩marble ['mɑ:bl]糜棱岩mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-]初糜棱岩protomylonite千糜岩phyllonite混合岩migmatite ['miɡmətait]压碎角砾岩crush breccia ['brɛtʃɪə]碎裂岩cataclasite ['kætəklæ,sait]碎斑岩porphyroclasite角岩hornfels ['hɔrnfɛls]长英角岩halleflintas矽卡岩skarns [skɑ:n]透辉夕卡岩类diopside skarn蛇纹岩类serpentinites滑石菱镁岩类bstvenites青磐岩类propylites云英岩类greisens黄铁绢英岩类beresites次生石英岩类secondary guartzites变余结构、构造palimpsest texture and structure ['pælɪmp'sɛst]变晶结构crystalloblastic texture交代结构metasomatic texture [,metəsəu'mætik] 变成结构metamorphic structure ['mɛtə'mɔrfɪk] 主要矿物essential mineral副矿物accessory mineral [ək'sɛsərɪ]。

岩性描述英语词汇岩性分类与描述Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite 致密石英岩Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。