广州版初一英语期末试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)The students today are under pressure(压力)every day.So they need a break from it.They can enjoy themselves by ____1____something they like.But it’s not a good idea for them____2____in front of the TV all the time.It’s bad____3____their eyes and body.They should have____4____healthier hobbies.____5____chess is a good hobby.It’s a very interesting game and it also____6____children develop(发展)their thinking skills.Collecting something____7____also a good hobby for children.Children can collect stamps,postcards,old coins and so on.They can learn a lot____8____the collections.Many children like____9____stamps.Every picture on a stamp tells ____10____a story.It may be the head of a famous person or____11____important place.A hobby can be a____12____learning tool.For example,gardening(园艺)is a useful hobby____13____it teaches children about plants.Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.It____14____keep their body healthy.____15____also fun to play sports with their friends.There are many different kinds of sports for them to play,such as basketball,football,tennis and swimming.1.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does2.A.sitting B.sat C.to sitting D.to sit3.A.for B.with C.at D.of4.A.every B.any C.some D.all5.A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.To playing6.A.helped B.help C.helping D.helps7.A.was B.were C.is D.are8.A.from B.on C.to D.in9.A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.collection10.A.our B.we D.ours11.A.an B.a C.the D./e ed eful efully13.A.but B.if C.so D.because14.A.must B.can C.should D.need15.A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly50%of the people are shy,and almost80%feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people___16___?It is found that family size might___17___people to be shy.Kids with no___18___or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to___19___the same social skills as kids from big families.Another cause of shyness might be___20___.As more and more people use the Internet,they___21___less time outside.As a result,they lose chances to communicate with others.___22___to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people,it can be___23___to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying___24___things and practicing more conversations.Anyway,don't be____25____of shyness——you are valued for what you are!16.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave17.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let18.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers19.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop20.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping23.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult24.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy25.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)ALong March Exhibit（长征展览）The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than220photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid﹣1930s.Time:10:00a.m.﹣4:00p.m.Address:1368Shennan RoadTicket:8RMB for Chinese/15RMB for foreignersThai ElephantsEight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles,playing basketball,dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）.People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them.The elephants give three shows every day:at9:30a.m.,3:30p.m.and8:00p.m.and there is one more show at1: 30p.m.at weekends.Address:West OCTTicket:60RMB eachDancing DolphinsThe Shenzhen Ocean Park has become an attraction for children because of its dolphins.They,jump from water to touch a ball,move their bodies to music,kiss people and do math by topping their tails. Seals and sea lions also perform.Time:10:30p.m.,4:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Ticket:40RMB for adults and20RMB for children26.At the Long March exhibition,people can see________.A.some weapons used in the Long MarchB.some statues about the MarchC.some interview videos of the soldiersD.many pictures about the March27.Peter wants to see a show after he gets off work at7:30p.m.,so he can go to________.A.the Shenzhen History MuseumB.West OCTC.the Shenzhen Ocean ParkD.Both B and C28.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.It costs a foreigner and his Chinese friend30yuan to see the Long March exhibit.B.The Thai elephants can do maths by swaying their noses.C.Children can see both dolphin and seal performances in the Shenzhen Ocean Park.D.It is dangerous for people to lie on the ground when watching Thai elephant shows.BWe spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day.So if you’re six,you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!Why do we spend so much time sleeping?That’s because you won’t be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.The rest of your body won’t work well either.Our bodies provide us with growth hormones(激素)while we are sleeping.They make us grow.That’s why children need more sleep than adults.But even when we’ve stopped growing taller,these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles,bones.How much sleep do you need?That depends on how old you are.The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need8.5to 9hours a day.________●Having good sleep habits is important.Stop using digital devices(电子设备)for at least an hour before sleep.●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays.●Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.29.From Paragraph1,we can learn that________.A.most children can fall sleep easilyB.babies sleep for about12hours a dayC.we must spend1/2of our lives sleepingD.younger students have more time to sleep30.What will happen to your body if you don’t have enough sleep?A.Your brain can’t learn well,and you will stop growing.B.Your brain won’t work well,but the rest will be OK.C.Either your brain or the rest will still work well.D.Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.31.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Growth hormones.B.Our bodies.C.Our muscles.D.Our bones.32.Which is the best to fill in the blank?A.What’s the best time for bed?B.How can we relax before bed?C.How can we sleep well?D.When should we wake up?CThese girls are from a village school.Most girls at their age go to different clubs to dance,paint,play the piano or learn English,but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of them.Ma Lingqiao is a “left-behind”child in a village in Chongqing.Her parents work in other places,and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school,she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy,she works hard with other girls in the club.For them,football is not just about having fun.It’s a chance for them to change their life.Ma’s school is in a poor place and the students can’t get good education there.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players,so he set up a girls’football team in2013.He said,“I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football.”Thanks to(幸亏)the head teacher,there is a new football playground in the school.Because there’s no football teacher in the school,the students sometimes have to practice through videos.Their efforts(努力)have paid off.Over the past few years,the team has won several matches.Some of the girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of their football talent(天赋).33.What do you know about“left-behind”children?________A.Their parents are badly ill.B.They don’t do well at school.C.Their parents don’t like them.D.They don’t live with their parents.34.Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls?________A.To help them keep healthy.B.To teach them to be football players.C.To make them attend better schools.D.To let them have fun after school.35.What do we know from the last paragraph?________A.Most of the girls have gone to Chongqing to study.B.The head teacher built a playground for the girls.C.The girls learn to play football from famous teachers.D.The football team has a history of over ten years.36.What’s the main idea of the passage?________A.“Left-behind”girls have fun playing football.B.Football became popular among“left-behind”girls.C.“Left-behind”girls fight for the future through football.D.A head teacher teaches“left-behind”girls to be football stars.DAfter traveling around the earth six months,the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII returned to the earth on the morning of April16,2022.They set a new record by finishing the nation’s longest space flight(飞行).At10:03,the three astronauts were then carried out one by one and placed onto chairs to get used to the earth gravity(地心引力).The three-member team leader,Zhai Zhigang told CCTV,“I’m feeling very good.I’m very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII tasks.We wish to thank everyone who cares about,supports and encourages us a lot.”Among them,Wang is the first Chinese woman to live in space station and walk in space.They were the second to live in China’s space station.During their space life,they have carried out two space walks for over12hours.They did many tests and had three science lessons for Chinese students.They showed how they lived and worked.It marked the start of the Tiangong Class.It can encourage the young to follow their space dreams.They were the first to spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space.And they recorded a video to answer many students’questions.37.Why did the astronauts need to sit on the chairs after getting to the earth?A.To have a good rest.B.To get used to the earth gravity.C.To get the fresh air.D.To keep safe and healthy.38.How did Zhai feel when he got to the earth?A.He was very tired.B.He was pretty proud.C.He was quite sick.D.He was very surprised.39.Which of the following about the three astronauts is TRUE?A.Wang is the first woman to live and walk in space.B.They stayed out of the space station for12hours a time.C.They were the first to spend Mid-Auturmn Festival in space.D.They made a video in space to answer many students’questions.40.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text?A.Science.B.Environment.C.Society.D.History.三．第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Once,there was a young painter.He was good at painting birds._____41_____The king loved collecting paintings,especially horse._____42_____.He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections.The painter promised to do so.The king waited and waited for one year,but did not get the painting._____43_____.The painter came.He walked into the palace with paper,paints and a brush._____44_____.Seeing this,the king was angrier."If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes,why did you keep me waiting for a year?"he said."I'll let you know why."said the painter."Could you please come with me?"He led the king to his own study（书房）.The room was full of paper.____45____."It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you."The painter said.A.In five minutes,a perfect picture of a horse was on the paperB.So,he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for himC.His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his countryD.On each paper was a painting of a horseE.He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him四、写作(共三节,满分30分)写出下列动词的过去式。

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Where is Love How can we find Love？A little boy wants to meet Love.He knows it is a long trip.So he prepares some pizzas and drinks（1）______ the trip and starts off.After he arrives at a park，he sees an old woman（2）______ on a long chairall by herself.She（3）______ some birds.She looks very hungry.The boy gives her（4）______ pizza.Shetakes it and smiles at him.The smile is（5）______ beautiful that he wants to see it again，so he gives hera Coke.She smiles（6）______ once again.The boy is very happy.They sit there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they say（7）______ .When it gets dark，it istime for the boy（8）______ home.But before he goes more than（9）______ steps，he turns around，runs back to the old woman（10）______ gives her a big hug.The woman gives （11）______ the biggestsmile ever.At last，the boy goes back home.His mother is （12）______ to see the happy look on his face and askswhat happens. "I have lunch with Love.She has one of （13）______ in the world. "At the same time，（14）______ the old woman opens the door of her house，there is also a big smile on her face.Her sonasks why."I have a rest in the park.And I enjoy food and drink there with Love，"she says，"and he is much youngerthan I think. "In fact，love is everywhere.If we are ready to give it，we（15）______ get more of it.1. A. in B. at C. with D. for2. A. sat B. sits C. sitting D. to sit3. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. is watching4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. too B. such C. so D. very6. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheerful D. cheerfully7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. and B. but C. so D. or11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. most beautiful smiles B. the most beautiful smilesC. most beautiful smileD. the most beautiful smile14. A. if B. when C. because D. before15. A. can B. need C. should D. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free（1）______ right now.The man accepted the offer.Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car.The man took a（2）______ and shared his life story while Steller was trimming（修剪）his curly graying hair.Until now，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.These clients are all living a poor life，and she is keenly aware of the（3）______ of her cleanup job.For her，it's more than a haircut.She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people.Steller knows that a haircut can（4）______ a life.And it did happen to her.As a teen，she suffered from a bowel（肠道）disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly.She was very（5）______ and afraid to go out.Seeing this，her mother arranged for her first professional haircut.Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less（6）______ .After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容）school，she（7）______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people in need on the streets.Although she can't fix their problems，Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment.Steller listens to people's stories of loss，addiction，and struggle to get back on their feet.The （8）______ obviously works.When she was cutting a woman's hair one day，someone drove by and shouted，"You look amazing!" Hearing this，the woman in the chair cried（9）______ ，"I'm not invisible!I thought I was invisible.Look，people see me!"Steller's simple act of kindness is starting to spread.Just as she says，the way we show up in the world（10）______ ，and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.16. A. ride B. talk C. dinner D. haircut17. A. place B. seat C. room D. space18. A. power B. bitterness C. challenge D. difficulty19. A. lead B. change C. end D. control20. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. upset21. A. alone B. annoyed C. confused D. surprised22. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. promised23. A. trust B. courage C. praise D. attention24. A. bravely B. excitedly C. angrily D. hopelessly25. A. disappears B. remains C. matters D. improves三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARemember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too!Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity （静电）!Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，a light plastic bag Steps：Rub （摩擦）the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40seconds；Wave the stick and you will see the bag "dance" in the air.Jumping Pepper （胡椒）What you will need：a plastic spoon，salt，pepper，a piece of clothSteps：Mix some salt with some pepper；Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds；Hold the spoon over the mixture.And you will see thepepperjump up to the spoon，while the salt stays still peacefully.Bending （弯曲）Water What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，running waterSteps：Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water；Hold the stick close to the water and watch it "bend".26. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ______ .A. to show the readers why the movie was popularB. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity isC. to make the readers know how to do fun experimentsD. to lead the readers to find out the magic world27. If you try the second experiment，you should ______ .A. put the pepper close to the clothB. choose the right size of the clothC. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutesD. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon28. We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experimentB. rubbing produces electricityC. all the three experiments should be done in a science labD. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the threeBAll around the world，there are small changes taking place.At the side of roads，behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities，tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing，making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature.This is the Tiny Forest movement，which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki，a Japanese botanist.As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands. So how does it work？Louise Hartley，who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK，explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. "We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy"，says Hartley. "We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature."In a Tiny Forest，there must be a minimum of 600 trees，and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers （肥料）.There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species.This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.29. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement？______A. It has gained notable success.B. It is led by number of schools.C. It began in Europe in the 1970s.D. It will spread to the countryside.30. Which of the following best explains "take off" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. Go away very quickly.B. Take a rest quietly.C. Spread out widely.D. Become unpopular slowly.31. What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK______A. To promote eco-tourism.B. To improve forestry research.C. To popularise gardening.D. To get people close to nature.32. What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest？______A. They are small in size.B. They are thickly planted.C. They are foreign species.D. They are heavily fertilised.CChinese Culture Shown to the WorldLi Ziqi，a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts，has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo，China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship （技艺）behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts，such as peach flower wine and silk，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting （继承）traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored.They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li's efforts，many intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos，Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy，people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way，namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world，we need more Li Ziqi.33. What is Li Ziqi good at？______A. Making traditional Chinese cuisine.B. Playing traditional musical instruments.C. Creating traditional puppet shows.D. Playing Chinese Kungfu.34. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips？______A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.35. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？______A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D. To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classrooms，but I wasn't there to learn to write，read or even speak.When it was my turn to read，I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old，but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher，Mr.Creech，who knew I couldn't read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time，it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldn't happen ter that day，Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on，I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old.One day，I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport，I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you" he asked. "Yes，sir，you do know me，" I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged."I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，" I said. "And Mr.Creech，I have great news to share." I told himI had learned to read.But that wasn't all.I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom，please encourage him to read as well，" I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia（诵读困难症）.But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.37. Why did the author want to hide when it was his turn to read？______A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.38. Which of the following could best describe Mr，Creech？______A. Serious and enthusiastic.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and ambitious.39. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech？______A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.40. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.B. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.C. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.D. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. （1）______ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. （3）______ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change iteven if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. （5）______A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E四、写作第一节、报纸单词检测（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）46. I will choose Shaanxi as the ______ （目的地） .47. However，during the ______ （发射）and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.48. We want students to learn from life and ______ （培养）the idea of lifelong learning.49. There has been a ______ （热烈的）discussion about the movie.50. This ______ （提醒）me of the story of David and Goliath.51. So I ______ （很少）eat ice cream after that.52. In 1993，Beijing ______ （竞争）for the first time to host the Olympic Games.53. Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to ______ （推广）Emei martial arts.54. Wearing a headset，you can see what happened at a ______ （历史的）site，such as a famousbattle.第二节、报纸句子检测（共4小题，每空0.5分，满分6分）55. For 30 years，21st Century has ______ ______ ______ ______ （作贡献）China's Englisheducation.56. These cities ______ ______ ______ （由……连接）110 miles of highways.57. 当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。

广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音辨识请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．/ʊə/2．/ɪə/3．/tr/4．/dʒ/A．A B．B C．C D．DA．A B．B C．C D．DA．A B．B C．C D．D二、其他三、单项选择11．—Tom, do we have ________ glasses for the guests?—No, we need two more.A．much B．no C．enough D．many 12．John! You ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.A．can’t; won’t B．won’t; can’t C．shouldn’t; must D．mustn’t; may 13．Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing.A．because B．but C．so D．for 14．—Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there?—Well, she is my classmate, Mary.A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 15．Mum, the fish tastes so salty. Did you put in too ________ salt?A．much B．many C．few D．little 16．Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much.A．reads, is liking B．reads; likes C．is reading; is liking D．is reading; likes 17．The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges.A．in; for B．between; for C．between; as D．in; as18．My sister usually ________ lots of photos when she ________ travelling.A．takes; will go B．will take; go C．takes; goes D．will take; will go19．Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool and clean ________.A．as well B．both C．either D．also 20．—Tom hurt his leg when he was playing football.—________ How is he feeling now?A．Oh no!B．How wonderful!C．That’s OK.D．All right.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年广东省广州各区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave.—I won’t.A. don’tB. isn’tC. not2、My father isn’t at home now. Can I take a message for ________?A. heB. himC. hisD. her3、When you ________ at the square, you can see all the people hurrying like ants.A. look afterB. look upC. look downD. look out4、I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /5、Mr Moore is ________ European and his wife is ________ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6、On the way back home from the party, Helen ___________ found she lost her ring.A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. badlyD. faithfully7、—Do you want to make friends with Tina?—_______. She’s a very nice girl.A. Not muchB. Good luckC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I’d love to8、—Mum. I need________ jacket.—OK. Let’s go to the store this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填9、—Is your brother tall or short?—________ He’s 180 cm.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. He’s tall.D. He is thin.10、—What did you do last night?—I ________ a picture.A. am drawingB. drawsC. drewD. draw二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、My trip to the museum was boring. ________（一切）was about robots and I’m not inte rested in that.12、The nearest post office is just ________(在……后面) the food shop.13、We can finish our homework by ________. (us)14、它离我们学校不远。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．---_________do you usually go to school, Simon?---By bike.A．What B．When C．How2．Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you.A．important something B．important anythingC．anything important D．something important3．Jack got up early breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．—Are you having a good time __________ the zoo in Beijing?—Yes, I am.A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting 5．—Would you like a cup of tea?—______. I’m thirsty.A．Yes, I can. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I’d like to.D．Yes, please. 6．—What are you doing?—______.A．I’m reading a book B．I playing soccerC．I’m playing guitar D．I’m playing the volleyball7．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ______ and ______.A．tomato; beef B．tomatos; beef C．tomatoes; beefs D．tomatoes; beef 8．—______ did you visit your uncle?—Last weekend.A．When B．Where C．Who D．What9．______ play football in the street.A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Not to10．—______—Yes, just go straight and turn left.A．How is it going B．Is there a pay phone near here? C．Have a good trip D．Where are you from.11．—Who cleaned the classroom—Joe ______.A．is B．does C．was D．did 12．Soon the firemen came and _______ the fire.A．put out B．put into C．put up D．put on13．Is there a police station on New Street?_________________.A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there isn’t.C．Yes, there is.14．We have to stay in the classroom ________ the rain is heavy now.A．but B．because C．so D．if15．______ your warm clothes．It's very cold today．A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away16．﹣﹣___do you go to the library？﹣﹣Once a week．A．How often B．How many C．How long17．Scott has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do. A．job, work B．work, job C．job, works D．jobs, work 18．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 19．—The girl _______ long black hair is Tina.—Yes, she is _______ a white T-shirt.A．in; in B．with; with C．with; in D．in; with 20．—Let’s go to the party this Saturday.—______ I like going to the parties on weekends.A．Yes, that’s right.B．Why don’t you like it?C．Sounds great. D．Please don’t do that.21．______ he ______ at this school last term?A．Does; study B．Did; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied 22．—Do you often go to school by bike?—Yes.But ________ by bus.A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always 23．—Does your sister like music?—Yes，she is really interested ________ it.A．for B．to C．at D．in 24．—What’s on your desk?—There________a schoolbag, a computer, two books and so on.A．is B．are C．has D．have 25．—_____________?—He is always a little shy.A．What does he look likeB．How does he like itC．What is he like26．—Do you know TFBOYS?—Yes. ______ excellent they are!A．What B．How C．How a D．What a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．D8．A9．C10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．B16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？——骑自行车。

广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题20小题，共10.0分）1．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．discuss B．rescue C．continue D．produce 2．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．appear B．hear C．there D．here 3．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．apologize B．joke C．oxygen D．dig 4．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．smell B．test C．complete D．oneself 5．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．fight B．laugh C．height D．night 6．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．sailing B．arrive C．pocket D．radio 7．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．address B．packet C．about D．machine 8．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．money B．greeting C．perfect D．example 9．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．aloud B．disease C．anyone D．around 10．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．experiment B．ordinary C．furniture D．quantity 11．She bought an interesting book yesterday. ____book is about space trips.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 12．Mike ____enjoy swimming. But now he goes swimming every week.A．used to B．didn't use toC．doesn't use to D．uses to13．—Sam，come downstairs，please. I need your help.—I don't think I can. Mom. I ____ on the phone.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking14．____fine the weather is! Let's go out for a walk.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15．Don't play computer____. It's bad for your eyes.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too16．—They won the basketball match again.—They must feel proud of____.A．themselves B．them C．they D．their17．Guangzhou is famous ____Canton Tower. It's really beautiful.A．as B．of C．in D．for18．____harder than before. and you'll be successful.A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies19．A lot of things ____of trees. Trees are really important in our daily lives.A．make B．is made C．are made D．made20．Helen，you mustn't play with the knife because you ____hurt yourself.A．need B．should C．may D．must20小题，共20.0分）完形填空Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 21．his way home，he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn't move."Oh，little bear，are you OK？" said the farmer. It was cold all over，22．the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day，the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 23．to go back to the forest.One day，there 24．heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn't go out to work. Soon，he had no more wood 25．warm. One night，he heard a sound outside his house. 26．he opened the door，he saw 27．wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 28．big bear and 29．son. Of course，he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!"Thank you，little bear，" the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 30．off into the forest.21．A．In B．On C．For D．By22．A．because B．but C．so D．or23．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest24．A．are B．is C．were D．was25．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept26．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before27．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many28．A．a B．an C．the D．/29．A．it's B．it C．itself D．its30．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run完形填空Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing. Molly 31．to 100 while Bella was on the swing. Bella didn't get off the swing."Bella!I counted to 100. It's my turn!" said Molly."You counted too 32．. It's still my turn，" Bella said.Molly was 33．. She wanted a turn on the swing，too!What could she do Molly could tell the 34． . However，her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the 35．first. What could she try？She 36．to try using an "I message". That means to tell another person how you're feeling，why you feel that way，and what he or she can please do to make it 37．."Bella，I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turn after 100 seconds. Will you please 38．？" Molly asked. 39．，Bella went off the swing. Molly was 40．because she solved her problem successfully!31．A．played B．saw C．counted D．said32．A．fast B．loud C．perfect D．late33．A．helpful B．excited C．tired D．sad34．A．policeman B．teacher C．officer D．doctor35．A．break B．problem C．journey D．disease 36．A．decided B．continued C．allowed D．meant37．A．better B．more C．longer D．simpler38．A．get up B．get in C．get on D．get off39．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At worst40．A．strict B．patient C．happy D．nervous1小题，共5.0分）补全对话—填空Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41．Look for city tourism cards. 42．You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room？43．Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）？44．It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45．阅读理解46．If you want to be a postman，you should write to ____.A．**********************B．No. 23 Beijing Road in GuangzhouC．Sunny Restaurant in GuangzhouD．China Southern Airlines Company Limited47．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.B．If you want to be a postman，you need to have a lot of experience.C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.D．You can't be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1. 65 meters tall.48．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage？A．Hi!Kids!B．Sports Time.C．Get a Job.D．Movie Magic.阅读理解Pablo Picasso，born in Spain in 1881，was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high—level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947，he moved to Riviera，in the south of France.Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant，but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today，Picasso is considered as a genius （天才），and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912，Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture，then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called"collage" （拼贴艺术）.There are even some photos of "light paintings" that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light，or a small flashlight （手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen，the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.By the time Picasso died in France in 1973，he had created around 37，000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist，he would reply，"If you want to draw，you must close your eyes and sing. " 49．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947？A．In Spain.B．In Paris.C．In Riviera.D．In England.50．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called "collage"？A．27 years old.B．29 years old.C．31 years old.D．33 years old.51．How did Picasso create his "light paintings"？A．By using a camera to capture images of light.B．By moving a brush in the air.C．By using a special brush technique.D．By painting with different colors.52．According to paragraph 4，what should you do if you want to be an artist？A．Draw something that people will like.B．Try to be good at only one kind of art.C．Follow your heart and draw what you like.D．Always listen to your teachers and friends.阅读理解There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova，and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid，I liked to play with her and her friends，hoping to become one of them. However，nobody likes a troublesome （讨厌的）sister. Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much. But the first night after she leaves，I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn't at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her."Hello？" Her voice sounds the same as before."Hey，Tova. It's me，Sara. I'm just calling to tell you I love you. " My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't finish them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "After a long silence，she says，"Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me. " And before the call ends，she says very quickly，"I love you，too. "I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.53．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her？A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.B．Tova keeps silent and doesn't say anything.C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.D．Tova says she loves Sara too.54．In what order did the following happen in the story？a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.d. Tova will return home in December.e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.A．b→e→a→c→d B．e→b→c→a→dC．b→c→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d55．The underlined word "distance" in paragraph 1 probably means ____.A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby56．What's the main lesson of the story？A．It's never too late to learn if you want to.B．It's difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.D．It is important to express your love to your family members.阅读理解We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However，most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious （宝贵的），so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we hadwasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.57．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a waste in our life？A．Electricity.B．Money.C．Food.D．Water.58．What did the author's parents use to do with the food they cooked？A．They gave it away to their neighbors.B．They sold it to the local market.C．They kept it in the fridge for later.D．They threw away some of it.59．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author？A．To use only what we need.B．To buy as much as we can.C．To ask our parents for help.D．To produce as much as we can.60．Which of the flowing should we do according to the passage？A．Keep the computer on when we are not using.B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.D．Leave he water running while busing our teeth.1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h61．gases. They are also major fighters a 62．air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect tees. How can we protect them？I'd like to give you some a 63．. Firstly，we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly，we should use both sides of paper and also e 64．our friends to do so. F 65．，we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let's start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.5小题，共10.0分）66．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。

一、单项选择（10题×2分=20）1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other likeplaying ______basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it.A. andB. soC. butD. or3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday.A. saw; criedB. saw; cryingC. see; criesD. see; to cry4. – Excuse me. Where is the park?-- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket.A. inB. betweenC. in the middleD. on5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now.A. heavily; heavilyB. heavy; heavyC. heavy; heavilyD. heavily; heavy6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help.-- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. am talking7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______.A. turn on itB. turn it offC. turn it onD. turn it off9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time.A. tiringB. tiredC. tiredlyD. tired10. David, don’t _______ in class!A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talks二、语法选择（10题×2分=20）We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities.There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.Our country is trying hard to prevent and control air 18 . And more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of 19 his car. I believe some day we 20 our fresh air again.11. A. is B. be C. are D. was12. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleanly13. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly14. A. produced B. produces C. producing D. produce15. A. million B. millions C. a million D. many million16. A. much B. too much C. more D. much too17. A. up B. in C. out D. to18. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting19. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected20. A. have B. are having C. are going to have D. will have三、完形填空（10题×2分=20）Here is a story about a clever dog. It is a seeing-eye dog(导盲犬). A seeing-eye dog can help 21 people walk along the streets. It can do many other things, too.One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man 22 on a bus together. The bus was full of 23 , and there was only one 24 left. The dog took the blind man to the seat, 25 there was not enough space(空间) for them. The dog began to push（推）the people on each side (边) with his 26 . At last there was enough space for 27 people. The blind man then sat down and the dog stood on the seat at his side. The dog 28 down and put its head on the leg of the blind man. The man soon fell 29 . How 30 the dog is!21. A. old B. blind C. young D. deaf22. A. got B. barked C. came D. put23. A. clerks B. policemen C. people D. farmers24. A. seat B. people C. space D. dog25. A. and B. so C. or D. but26. A. hands B. legs C. nose D. back27. A. one B. two C. three D. four28. A. went B. put C. lay D. jumped29. A. asleep B. safety C. dead D. simple30. A. foolish B. clever C. stupid D. bad四、阅读理解（5题×2分=10）English families are usually small. The members of the family are simply Mum, Dad and the children. They don’t live together with their grandparents or unmarried（未结婚的）aunts or uncles. And all the members in the family are very kind to each other. In the evenings, they often like to drink tea and watch TV.English people love their homes and families, their gardens and pets. They have all kinds of pets, such as dogs, cats and goldfish. They treasure（珍惜）friendship, too. They often invite ( 邀请) their friends to dinner, but they don’t like people to drop in without an invitation. If invited to an English home, you get a cup of tea. Remember never refuse（拒绝）to drink tea when asked to.English women are an important part of the country. Besides doing housework, homemakers take part in social activities. As they are much more independent（独立）today, they can marry（嫁给）men they like and take up the jobs on their own wish.Children are better cared for and far healthier. As soon as they leave school, they start their studies or jobs. They have government’s grants which are enough for their keep. But they still stay with their parents a lot. They seem very close to them.31. In an English family, children usually live together with their________.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. unmarried auntsD. unmarried uncles32. In the evenings, English people like to ________ .A. chat with friends onlineB. surf the internetC. visit friendsD. drink tea and watch TV33. The underlined phrase “drop in” in Paragraph Two probably means “________”.A. visit somebodyB. fall downC. leave somebodyD. go away34. English women not only do housework at home, but also ________A. Doing washing and sewing.B. Cooking meals for husband and children.C. Taking part in social activities.D. Marrying men they dislike.35. From the passage we know that English children today are ________.A. worse cared for but much healthier than beforeB. better cared for but less healthy as they were beforeC. as well as cared for and as healthy as they were beforeD. better cared for and even healthier than before五、单词拼写（5题×2分=10）36. The restaurant doesn’t a_______ people to smoke in it.37. Guangzhou is f_______ for different kinds of food.38. I can’t d______ which one to buy, so could you give me some advice?39. Sally is good at singing because she has a sweet v______.40. Please speak a______ so that everybody can hear it.六、完成句子（5题×4分=20）41. 她对语言很感兴趣。

2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级上学期期末考试英语试题请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。

1. / æ/A．m a n B．m a ny C．sp a ce D． a ttend2. / əʊ/A．co w B．t ow n C．br ow n D．foll ow3. /j/A．reall y B． y ourself C．countr y D．dr y4. /ð/A．thin B． th ink C．bir th D．wi th out请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。

5. My mother works as a teacher in a middle school. She helps students learn English well.A B C D6. Jerry wanted to be a good cook. Soon, he learned a lot from the books about cooking.A B C D7. People must stop cutting down trees and polluting our earth. It is important for us to start from now.A B C D请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。

8. In winter, the weather is very cold, and we can enjoy the beauty of the snowy mountains.A B C D9. Everyone in our club thinks traditional buildings in Guangzhou are amazing and important in Guangzhou history.A B C D10. Jerry is going to interview an engineer and write an article for the school newspaper.A B C D11. It’s very cold outside, so ________ people are walking in the street.A．few B．little C．some D．many12. It ________ Jerry nearly three hours to make this lovely snowman.A．spent B．took C．made D．used13. When I see some new words, I usually ________ in the dictionary or on the InternetA．look them up B．look up themC．look for it D．look for them14. —You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?—I ________ play football after school every day.A．How much, often B．How long, seldomC．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes15. There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.A．is B．have C．will have D．will be16. ________ unusual thing at the corner gave the policeman ________ useful idea He then quickly found out the truth.A．A, an B．An, an C．An, a D．A, a17. Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight.B．left; ago C．leaves; after D．left; later A．will leave;before18. Doris couldn’t find ________ ruler today and I asked her to use ________.A．she, my B．herself, my C．hers, mine D．her, mine19. Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can.A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more20. —________ Mandy do her homework at weekends?—She can always finish her homework on Friday night.A．What is B．What does C．When is D．When does 21. I enjoy sports very much, ________ playing basketball and skating.A．that is B．such as C．of course D．more than22. Sally ________ every Saturday to make herself stronger.A．go to swim B．goes swimming C．went swimming D．to go swim 23. I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it’s too cold outside.A．to go; staying B．go; to stayC．to go; stay D．going; to stay24. Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history.A．the biggest city B．big cityC．the biggest cities D．the big cities25. It’s already 10 o’clock now. I ________ return home. It’s too late.A．can B．have to C．may D．could阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1./i/（）A. p ipeB. l ivelyC. im agineD. plan et2./e/（）A. ar eaB. l eadC. r eadyD. compl ete3./ə/（）A. gr oupB. fam ousC. al oudD. t ouch4./s/（）A. de cideB. coastC. pa tientD. di sease5.Tonight， the radio host told us some knowledge about poems．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D6. a heavy rain shower suddenly dropped down， making the small coffee shop narrow and A B Ccrowded．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D7.When seeing the bright daylight went through the window and dropped on Tommy's eyes，A B CBryan laughed at such a funny face．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D8.Suddenly another creature appeared next to me into the water．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D9.Remember not to waste or pollute water because it is value．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D10.The chemicals inside batteries are able to product electricity．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D11.Look! ______ man over there is ______ famous football player．（）A. A， theB. The， aC. The， /D. An， the12.-I left my keys in the room yesterday．I had to get in ____ the window．-It's dangerous to do that．（）A. inB. throughC. overD. to13.She cleaned her teeth ______ went to bed．（）A. afterB. whenC. soD. and14.______ happily the girls are playing!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15.The clever boy said to ， " I'll do best to work out the problem．"（）A. him； hisB. herself； myC. himself； myD. himself； his16.-______ orange juice would you like to drink？-A glass is enough．（）A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. What17.I often visited Tian'an Men Square ______ I was in Beijing．（）A. beforeB. duringC. whenD. after18.-Must we finish our homework his afternoon？-No， you ______．（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't19.______ late again， Bill!（）A. Not to beB. Be notC. Don't to beD. Don't be20.Listen!The phone ___．Please go to answer it．（）A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）Most children like watching TV．(21) is very interesting．By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things(22)their country and the world．Of course，they can also learn over the radio．But they can learn better and more (23)with TV．By watching TV，children can hear and watch at the same time，(24)they can't see anything over the radio．TV helps to open children's eyes．TV helps to open their minds，too．They learn newer and better ways of (25)things．They may find the world is now (26) than before．Many children (27)TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening．They are always busy with their lessons．But (28)children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．They can't have (29)good rest．How about you，(30)young friends？21. A. This B. That C. It D. There22. A. in B. with C. for D. about23. A. easy B. easily C. well D. good24. A. and B. or C. so D. but25. A. do B. did C. doing D. done26. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small27. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. / B. the C. an D. a30. A. my B. his C. her D. yourLong ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard-working while Peter was(31)．every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．One summer there was no (32) and the crops （庄稼）were dying．Harry thought，"I must do something to save these crops，or they will die．" With this thought in mind，he went out to find a (33) so that he could dig a canal （沟渠）to his field．He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty．After a (34)search，he found a river full of blue water at last．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field．At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for(35)，but Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work (36) at night．He was very satisfied．He went home，had a good meal and (37)into a sound sleep．Peter(38) the same．But he was not at all determined （有决心的）．He also (39) digging a canal to his field，but he didn't finish his work．His field did not get (40) water and all his crops died．Harry's field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．31. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. foolish32. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river33. A. crop B. farmer C. river D. cow34. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special35. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food36. A. early B. far C. late D. deep37. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked38. A. planted B. played C. did D. had39. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started40. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt was Monday．Mrs Smith's dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house．Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it："Give my dog half a pound of meat．" Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently："Take this to the butcher （*person whose job is selling meat），and he's going to give you your lunch today．"Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's．It gave the paper to the butcher．The butcher read it carefully，learned that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to．The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once．At noon，the dog came to the shop again．It gave the butcher a piece of paper again．After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more．The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon．And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth．This time，the butcher did not take a look at the paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers （*people who buy something from a shop）．But，the dog came again at four o'clock．And the same thing happened once again．To the butcher's more surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock，and brought with it a third piece of paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said to himself，"This is a small dog．Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today"Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!41.Mrs Smith was ______ to her little dog．A. cold-heartedB. unkindC. kindD. unfriendly42.How many times did the dog go to the butcher's shop on that Tuesday______A. Once．B. Twice．C. Three times．D. Four times．43.The butcher gave the meat to the dog ______ ．A. when Mrs Smiths gave him moneyB. because it was the last piece of meat in the shopC. when there was no word on the paperD. when he was sure that it was Mrs Smith's handwriting44.The clever dog found that ______ ．A. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it once a dayC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meatD. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat45.At the end of the story，you'll find that ______ ．A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butcher's any moreC. Mrs Smith told the butcher not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found out that the clever dog fooled himBIt seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eye．Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear，when one eye is open．Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，L on the left and R on the right．Firsts，hold the card about 80cm away and you see both the letters．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye．And now，as you move the card slowly towards you，you'll find the letter L disappearing．Bu if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again．Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed，you'll find the letter R disappearing．Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on the eye．When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．That is why either of the letters disappears．46.The writer of the passage thinks that ______ there is a blind spot on the eye．A. few people knowB. no one knowsC. most people knowD. every one knows47.The word " disappear" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 驱散B. 消灭C. 消失D. 遗失48.You can not see the letter L in the experiment because ______ ．A. your eyes are poorB. its image falls on the blind spotC. your left eye is not openD. you move it close to your eye49.In which order （顺序）should you do the experiment？______①Hold the card．②Move the care nearer．③Close your right eye．④Write two English letters．⑤Look at the letter R．⑥Make a card．A. ④⑥①②③⑤B. ①③⑥④⑤②C. ⑥①④③②⑤D. ⑥④①③⑤②50.The passage mainly （主要）tells us ______ ．A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. where the blind spot isD. there is a blind spot on the eyeC，．A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. a teaching plan of IvyC. a school report of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M．E. Martin52.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the form？______A. P．E．B. Music．C. Maths．D. History．53.Edward's best subject is ______ ．A. scienceB. FrenchC. geographyD. English54.Edward is not so good at ______ ．A. science and geographyB. maths and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English55.According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？______A. Edward can't sing songs very well．B. Edward doesn't do well in science．C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term．D. Edward learns three foreign languages at school．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56.Parents always e______ their children and give them support．57. A French town by the sea is a p______ place for a summer holiday．58.Trees take in h______ gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe．59.After three hours of walk， we f______ got to the top of the mountain．60.You can keep the book for two weeks， but don't forget to r______ it on time．61.The bell rang． A m______ later， the teacher came in．62.You have a very good body shape． Could you give me some a______ on how to keep fit？63.If you d______ to travel alone， you should make a plan before you start．64.I am blind and I can't go anywhere by m______．65.I u______ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）66.我的乖女儿，我担心你啊．My dear daughter， I__________________ you．67.如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以去山上滑雪．If you____________ visit France in winter， you can try skiing on the mountains．68.李老师对我们的学习要求严格．Mr Li__________________ our studies．69.如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做．We__________________ this if we don't want a world______ trees．70.这首诗真有趣啊！__________________ poem it is!答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】p ipe的音标是[paɪp]；l ively的音标是[ˈlaɪvli]；im agine的音标是[ɪˈmædʒɪn]；plan et的音标是[ˈplænɪt]．因此可知plan et中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：D．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】C【解析】ar ea的音标是[ˈeəriə]；l ead的音标是[li：d]；r eady的音标是[ˈredi]；compl ete 的音标是[kəmˈpli：t]．因此可知r eady中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：C．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】gr oup的音标是[gru：p]；fam ous的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；al oud的音标是[əˈlaʊd]；t ouch的音标是[tʌtʃ]．因此可知fam ous中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：B．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】de cide的音标是[dɪˈsaɪd]；coast的音标是[kəʊst]；pa tient的音标是[ˈpeɪʃnt]；di sease的音标是[dɪˈzi：z]．因此可知de cide中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：A．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】A划线部分发音【əˈ】，其它选项划线部分发音是【əʊ】．故选：A．今晚，电台主持人告诉我们一些关于诗歌的知识．此题考查语音，在会读单词的基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】A，B，D，项发音是【au】．C项发音【əʊ】．故选：C．一场大雨骤然降下，使小咖啡馆变得狭小拥挤．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据读音A，B，C 中gh 不发音，D，项gh 发音【f】．故选：D．当看到明亮的日光透过窗户，落在汤米的眼睛上时，布莱恩滑稽的笑了．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】D--inside；into表示进入，inside 表示在内部，表示一种状态，此题根据语境在水里用inside．故选：D．突然另一个生物出现在我旁边的水里．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】D--valuable；此题根据语境：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．be +形容词，此处D项是名词形式，形容词是valuable，故把D 改为valuable．故选：D．记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】D--produce．be able to do 能够干某事，D项是名词产品，故改成动词produce．故选：D．电池内的化学物质能够发电．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空特指，故用the；第二个空一个著名的足球运动员，a famous football player 其中famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：B．看！那边那个人是一个著名的足球运动员．此题考查冠词用法，在熟知冠词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bin在…之内；through穿过（从物体内部）；over越过（从物体上面）；to在…面（不相连）；此处指的是"从窗子穿过"，故选B．-昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我不得不从窗子进去．-那样做很危险．本题考查方位介词，先辨析所给词的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】and，并且，用于肯定句中；so因此，表因果；after，在…之后；when，当…时候；此题根据语境，她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．表示动作并列，用于肯定句中，故用and．故选：D．她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．此题考查并列连词用法，在熟知并列连词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】根据 happily the girls are playing!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 happily ，它是一个副词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．姑娘们玩得多高兴啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!15.【答案】C【解析】him他，宾格；his他的，所有格；herself她自己；my我的；himself他自己．根据第一个句子的主语是"The clever boy "以及第二个句子的主语是"I"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．"故选：C．这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】A【解析】根据A glass is enough，判断上面问句应该问的是数量，修饰不可数名词用how much．故选：A．--你想喝多少橙汁？--一杯就够了．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】C【解析】before意思是"在…以前"；during意思是"在…期间"；when意思是"当…的时候"；after意思是"在…之后"根据"______ I was in Beijing"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．"故选：C．当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A不必．B不能．C可能不．D不允许．结合语境"--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你__"可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你不需要．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】D【解析】根据--late again， Bill，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：D．不要再迟到了，Bill．考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 Listen!可知应该是：电话正在响．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：be+doing，故选：C．听，电话响了．请去接一下．本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断．本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1-5：CDBDC 6-10：AAADA1．C 代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它；D那儿；根据Most children like watching TV．（1）is very interesting，大部分孩子喜欢看电视，后面应该是看电视很有趣，用it来代替，故答案是C．2．D 介词辨析．A在..里；B和…；C为…；D关于；根据By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things（2）their country and the world．看电视应该能学习很多关于国家和世界的知识，故答案是D．3．B 副词辨析．A容易的，形容词；B容易地；副词；C好，形容词指身体好，副词好地；D好，形容词；根据 But they can learn better and more （3）with TV．修饰动词learn要用副词，应该是用电视学习更好更容易，故答案是B．4．D 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C所以；D但是；根据By watching TV， children can hear and watch at the same time，（4）they can't see anything over the radio．通过看电视，孩子们可以同时听到和观看，（4）他们在收音机里看不到任何东西．转折关系，故答案是D．5．C 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据前面of是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，故答案是C．6．A 形容词辨析．A更大的；B大的；C更小的；C小的；根据They may find the world is now （6）than before，要用比较级，前面说学习很多东西，这里应该是发现世界比以前更大，故答案是A．7．A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据Many children （7）TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening，很多孩子周六和周日晚上看电视，陈述的是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词要用原型，故答案是A．8．A 形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几个，修饰可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点点，修饰不可数名词；根据They are always busy with their lessons． But （8）children watch TV every night 前面说忙于功课，后面应该是几乎没有孩子晚上看电视，故答案是A．9．D 冠词辨析．A不填；B特指；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据They can't have （9）good rest．不能休息好，have a good rest好好休息是固定用法，故答案是D．10．A 代词辨析．A我的；B他的；C她的；D你的；根据 How about you，（10）young friends你们呢，后面应该是我的年轻朋友们，故答案是A．本文讲的是青少年看电视的现象，并分析了他们为什么看电视的原因．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【解析】1-5：BACBB 6-10：CACDB1．B 考查形容词辨析．cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的； foolish蠢的．根据Harry was very hard-working while Peter was哈里努力工作而同时皮特，应该是懒惰．本题选B．2．A 考查名词辨析．rain雨；wind风；cloud云；river河．根据he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field根据One summer there was no （2）and the crops （庄稼） were dying后面说庄稼就要死了，前面应该是一年夏天，没有下雨，本题选A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A． crop 庄稼；B． farmer农民；C． river 河；D． cow 牛，根据he went out to find a （3）so that he could dig a canal （沟渠） to his field．后面说挖一条沟渠到他地里，应该是找条河，本题选C．4．B 考查副词辨析．quick迅速地；long长的；slow慢的；special特殊的．根据He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty他走啊走，又累又渴，他发现了一条充满蓝色的水的河流．可知前面应该是在很长的搜寻之后，本题选B．5．B 考查名词辨析．A．breakfast 早饭；B．lunch午饭；C．supper晚饭；D．food 食物；根据前面At noon 在中午，应该是当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭．故本题选B．6．C 考查副词辨析．early早地；far远的；1ate晚地；deep深深地．根据at night 可知，应该工作很晚，故本题选C．7．A 考查动词辨析．fell掉下；looked看；turned转向；walked步行．fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组本题选A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A． planted 计划；B． played玩；C． did做；D． had有；根据后面 But he was not at all determined 但他一点也不确定，前面应该是又做同样的事情，本题选C．9．D 考查动词辨析．stopped停止；love爱；forgot忘记；started开始．根据he didn't have his work completed他没有完成他的工作可知句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，本题选C．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了．clean干净的；little几乎没有；enough足够的；fresh新鲜的．根据all his crops died他所有的庄稼都死了，可知他没有得到足够的水，本题选B．本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰．在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收．而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据"Mrs Smith's dog was hungry， but there was not any meat in the house．"可，知Mrs．Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"To the butcher's more surprise， it came for the third time at six o'clock， and bro ught with it a third piece of paper． "可知，更让屠夫吃惊的是，它第三次是六点钟送来的，还带来了第三张纸．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据"The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to"可知，屠夫仔细看了字条上的笔记，认出确实是…．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据"Looking at the piece of paper， he found that there were not any words on it!"可知，最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来"买"肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选A．5．D．推理判断题．从文章最后一段Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it可知他发现自己被骗了，故答案选D．文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里"骗"肉吃的笑话．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．46.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点，可知很少有人知道眼睛上有盲点．故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据下文But if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again，但如果你移动卡片靠近你的脸，将再次看到字母，可知上文说的是当你慢慢地向你移动卡片，会发现字母L消失．所以此处disappear指的是让某物消失，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行句子When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．当这个字母落在盲点上的时候，它将不能被看到．故选B．4．D．细节排序题．根据第二段内容及其第一、二行句子Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，做一个明信片大小的卡片，然后写上两个英文字母L和R．hold the card about 80 cm away．控制卡片大约80厘米远．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only withyour left eye．然后闭上你的右眼只用左眼看这个字母R．as you move the cardslowly towards you．你慢慢的朝你移动卡片．可知正确顺序是⑥④①③⑤②．故答案为D．5．D．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子It seems to be strange toyou that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点．可知这篇短文主要告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，故选D．这篇短文作者通过一个实验，告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，并重点解释了造成这一现象的原因．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．51.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题．1．C 根据这篇文章内容及其句子A School Report，学校报告．和Summary（总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder nextterm．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知读了这篇文章后，我们知道这是爱德华•斯科特的学校报告．故选C．2．A 根据表格句子Subjects：Maths，Science，English，French，History，Geography，Music．可知没有提到体育．故选A．3．A 根据表格第四行句子Science：He is the best in the class．Keep it up．科学：他是班上最好的．坚持下去．可知爱德华最好的科目是科学．故选A．4．C 根据表格六句子French ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．History ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．法语：他不擅长这个，但做得比以前好．历史：他不擅长这一点，但做得比以前好．可知爱德华不擅长历史和法语．故选C．5．C 根据倒数第二个表格句子Summary （总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder next term．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知如果爱德华下学期更加努力学习，他能做得更好．故选C．短文讲了爱德华的学校报告，详细的介绍了他的个人信息和学校表现情况．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．56.【答案】ncourage【解析】考查动词．结合语境"父母总是__孩子，给予他们支持"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鼓励"．一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形．故答案是：encourage．父母总是鼓励孩子，给予他们支持．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．57.【答案】erfect【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"海边的法国小镇是避暑的__地方"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"完美的"．修饰名词place地方．用形容词．故答案是：perfect．海边的法国小镇是避暑的完美的地方．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．58.【答案】armful【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"树木从空气中吸收__气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有害的"．修饰名词gases气体．用形容词．故答案是：harmful．树木从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．59.【答案】inally【解析】考查副词．结合语境"走了三个小时后，我们__登上了山顶"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"终于"．这里用副词．故答案是：finally．走了三个小时后，我们终于登上了山顶．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．60.【答案】eturn【解析】考查动词．结合语境"这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时___"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"归还"．不定式to后用动词原形．故答案是：return．这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时归还．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．61.【答案】inute【解析】考查名词．结合语境"铃响了．一__后，老师进来了"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分钟"．a一．用单数．故答案是：minute．铃响了．一分钟后，老师进来了．。

广东省广州市。

七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)I'm not sure yet．（）A.XXX9.-I'm afraid I can't finish the project on time．________．（）A.XXX10.-Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the XXX______．（）A.I'm sorry，XXX't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a man was walking down a road when he saw adog lying on the side of the road。

The dog looked sick and hungry。

The man felt sorry for the dog and took it home。

He gave it some food and water。

and then he went to bed。

The next morning。

the man got up and went to work。

but he left the dog at home。

When he came back from work。

he found that the dog had eaten his newshoes。

The man was very angry and kicked the dog。

The dog ran away and never came back。

A few days later。

the man was walking down the same road again。

This time he saw a cat lying on the side of the road。

The cat looked sick and hungry。

广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、看图填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）得分1．garden/a/it/be/beautiful/what2．be/plant/trees/people/now3．quiet/in/keep/library/the/please4．Tommy/read/to/by/prefer/himself/now5．food/of/in/the/there/be/fridge/lots阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）得分完形填空The Amazon Forest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and6．across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to7．of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by8．down many of the trees.This is called"deforestation".Many living things lose9．homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world10．.We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.6．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．to spread 7．A．thousands B．thousandC．two thousand D．two-thousand8．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting9．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 10．A．decrease B．decreasingC．is decreasing D．are decreasing完形填空Mr.Barry didn't want his sofa anymore.Then he put it in the front garden for the rubbish collection to pick up.His sofa's name was Darla.Darla was sad that Mr.Barry didn't want her11．the house anymore.She sat in the sun，under the trees，and watched the street.12．quiet and sunny it was!Darla had never been outside in her whole life.She liked13．feel of the sun on her.A little girl14．red shoes was walking along the street."Hello!"said the little girl，"What are you doing here？Is someone15．house？"I'm going to the rubbish tip，"said Darla sadly."Oh!"said the girl，"Perhaps no one will mind then，if I sit on you？"The girl sat on the sofa.She laughed and sang some songs to Darla.Soon a boy came past.He stopped16．he saw the girl and Darla."You can17．on it too!"said the girl.The boy came to sit on the sofa too.Later some birds and a family of ants arrived.It was nice to sit on a sofa in the garden，18．they stayed.Mr.Barry came out of his house."Why are you all on my sofa？"he asked.The girl and the boy，the birds and family of ants，all looked up at Mr.Barry.Then Mr.Barry laughed，"Is there room on that sofa for19．？"Darla was now an outdoors sofa，and with so20．new friends，trees and the sun，she was the happiest she'd ever been.11．A．in B．up C．outside D．under12．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．of B．on C．for D．with15．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving16．A．if B．when C．what D．where17．A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting18．A．so B．why C．but D．however19．A．I B．my C．me D．mine20．A．many B．much C．few D．little完形填空Pat and his friends were playing ball games.When his friend hit the ball，Pat ran after it but he couldn't catch it. When he was going to pick the ball up，he heard the sound of a small bird and21．it next to the ball.The bird had a22．wing so it couldn't fly.Pat decided to take it home.After returning home，he showed the blue bird to his mother and asked if he could keep it.Mother allowed him to keep the bird until it got23．.Pat was very happy.Finally he got his first24．and named her Blue.He quickly went to his room and bandaged（包扎）Blue's25．.Pat wanted to give Blue a new home.He planned to26．a bird cage（笼子）.With his father's help，a bird cage was built.Five weeks later Blue got better and was ready to fly.Pat let her fly away.He was happy and sad.But two weeks later，Blue came back with another blue bird.They stayed in the cage，and had three baby birds.Unluckily Blue died of a bird disease soon.Pat27．for a few days，but he knew that even though he cries Blue won't come back.Pat28．the three small babies very well.They soon got big and learned to fly.Even though the other birds were there，he felt29．about Blue because it was his first beloved pet.He kept in mind that the remaining birds are part of Blue's30．，and he will take care of them and rejoice in this. 21．A．hit B．found C．kept D．flew22．A．strong B．large C．pretty D．broken 23．A．better B．higher C．happier D．taller24．A．name B．friend C．cage D．pet25．A．wing B．feet C．head D．mouth 26．A．watch B．build C．put D．see 27．A．learned B．cried C．grew D．laughed 28．A．looked up B．looked afterC．ran up D．ran after29．A．sad B．happy C．patient D．smart30．A．plan B．game C．home D．family阅卷人三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分补全对话-填空Trees are pretty much amazing in every way!They have many different kinds，colors，shapes and sizes.They are beautiful，but do you know that trees are helpful too？31．They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.Wow!What other fun facts about trees do we know？Read below to find out!Trees have4main partsTrees are made up of four main parts：roots，trunk，branches，and leaves.A tree begins at the roots.Roots are usually underground，but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground.From the roots，grows the trunk.The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.32．Finally，covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun.Trees can provide foodWhen trees look like they aren't doing much，they are working.33．Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals.Animals and humans eat fruits，seeds and leaves from trees.Trees can help show the directionA tree can be used to tell direction.34．For example，how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction.Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south.How interesting!As you see，trees are an important part of our world.35．Do you know any other fun facts about trees？We'd love for you to share them with us!A.Look carefully at its branches!B.Trees actually keep us healthy!C.Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions.D.They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars.E.They keep us healthy，provide us with food，and can point us in the right direction.阅卷人四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）得分阅读理解I have a few hobbies，but there is one I like the most，baking（烘焙）.A few times I have sold my baking and made some money.But that is not why I bake.I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.Everyone loves it，especially Lexi.Lexi loves my cookies.However，she is never interested in baking them.Baking to her sounds like too much work.I've tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking.I let her try a cookie after I made them，showing her what she can get after finishing baking.She wasn't so sure.I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.Again，she still wasn't sure.I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.She did get some money，but she again wasn't sure that she liked baking.I was slowly giving up.So I advised to do something relaxing.I asked Lexi to paint with me.Lexi started painting quietly.I found that her paintings looked so great.And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake."Lexi，"I said gently，"You found your hobby.""I what？"She asked."Your hobby.""Oh.I guess I did，right？Painting.Never thought much of it before."Lexi answered."You should sell those pictures.They all look great.How about joining me at the School Fair？""That sounds great!"For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan.I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand.On the day of the School Fair，we were so excited but also very nervous.At the end when we counted our money，we saw we had made150yuan."150yuan!"I said excitedly."Yes!I can get the picture book that I've wanted for so long!!"Lexi replied，also excitedly.Later，Lexi got her picture book.Not only that，but we both had our hobbies.36．Why am I interested in baking？A．I like teaching people how to bake.B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking.C．I make money by selling my baking products.D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking.37．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking？A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.38．What is the correct order of the following events？a.I asked Lexi to bake by herself.b.I invited Lexi to the School Fair.c.I found Lexi was good at painting.d.Lexi started to know about her hobby.e.Lexi got her picture book after the fair.A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e39．What does the underlined word"brightness"in Paragraph6refer to？A．Surprise.B．Kindness.C．Tiredness.D．Cheerfulness. 40．According to the story，what can we learn about hobbies？A．It's hard to take up baking as a hobby.B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is.C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness.D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money.阅读理解Here is my favorite water cycle experiment.Before the experiment，teach your students about the water cycle and the following words：evaporation，condensation，precipitation and collection.Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle.When the sun heats the water，some of it turns to a gas （water vapour）.This is evaporation.Then this water vapour rises into the air.When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky，it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds.This is condensation.When too many water drops form in a cloud，the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.This is precipitation.When the water falls back to the earth，it may fall back in the rivers，lakes，oceans or on the land.This is collection. When the sun heats the water，the cycle begins all over again.This science experiment will help show the water cycle.●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl.●Fill the bowl with water about2/3of the way up the cup（do not put water inside the cup）.●Cover the bowl with a plastic（塑料的）bag and tie it.●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours.After several hours，the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup.This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour.The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag.Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth.After the experiment，check students'understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment.41．What does the underlined"it"in paragraph4refer to？A．The sky.B．The cloud.C．The vapour.D．The cold air.42．When does the water fall back to the earth？A．When the air gets cold.B．When the sun heats the water.C．When water turns into water vapour.D．When too much water collects in a cloud.43．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence in paragraph9show us？A．Precipitation.B．Evaporation.C．Condensation.D．Collection.44．The passage is most probably for____.A．Geoscientists.B．high school students.C．junior high school teachers.D．reporters of science magazines.阅读理解France is one of the top European countries for travelers because it has so much to offer -excellent food and wine experiences ，romantic city views and beautiful countryside.Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs.Taste wine in the countryside.Enjoy a French meal.See castles in Loire Valley.Ski in the French Alps.Tour a town.Go to Disneyland Paris.April -May Spring is a great time to visit ，before crowds set in.The weather is nice and the days are long.July -AugustSummer is the red seasonfor a number of reasons.It's hot ，crowded and expensive.SeptemberFall is a greater time tovisit.The crowds have gone ，the weather is good and it's cheaper.ParisParis is the cornerstone of any trip to France.You'll want to see major sights like the Eiffel Tower ，Notre Dame and the LouvreWine CountryWine is a symbol of France.The wine regions always have something special to provide for the visitors.French CoastsThe French coasts ，from the beautiful beaches to wonderful cities by the sea ，are full of exotic appeal （异国风情）.Croissants ，Crepes ，Escargot.TRAVELTIPSTrain travel throughout France is easy and fast （on high speed trains ）.Be a respectful and friendly tourist ；you'll receive the same in return.Don't leave valuable things in your car.It's usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe ，or at lunch and dinner.Cafe au Lait and wine ，of course ：Champagne ，Beaujolais ，Burgundy.LANGUAGECURRENCYFrench（most of the young speak English ）€Euro45．A person prefers to save money on travel would probably visit France in ____.A ．May.B ．July.C ．November.D ．September.46．From the passage ，you can find out ____.A ．the price of hotel rooms B ．wonderful beaches in Paris C ．different things to do in France D ．the way to reach the Louvre Museum47．Which of the following is NOT true about France ？A ．There is a Disneyland in Paris.B ．Most of the young French can speak English.C ．French people seldom drink coffee in the evening.D ．It's convenient to travel around France by high speed train.48．Where is this passage most probably from ？A ．A postcard.B ．A travel guide.C ．A news report.D ．A sports magazine.阅卷人五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分阅读填空Once there was a little boy named Timmy.Timmy was b49．which meant he couldn't see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n50．without being able to see.One day，his teacher e51．him to try new things.So Jimmy decided to learn how to play the piano.At first，it was difficult because he couldn't see the keys，but he kept practising.Finally，he was able to play a beautiful song.He was so happy that a big s52．on his face.Jimmy found that not being able to see didn't mean he couldn't do anything.He could still fight a53．his weakness and make his dream come true.With hard work and determination，anything is possible!阅卷人六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）得分54．Canton Tower is600metres in/haɪt/.55．Tom showed a/'laɪvli/interest in history.56．Where is Amy？I can't see her/'eniweə（r）/.57．We can't/ɪˈmædʒɪn/life without the Internet now.58．There are many/'væljuəb（ə）I/collections in Guangdong Museum.阅卷人七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）得分59．过去我离开工作场所时，常常让灯整晚亮着。

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。

1．（5分）There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （1） air，water and food.It is our home.Today，there （2） a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put （3） rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop （4） these things. （5） is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.（1） A.of B.for C.by D.with（2） A.be B.am C.is D.are（3） A.we C.our D.ours（4） A.to do B.do C.does D.doing（5） A.It B.This C.That D.These2．（10分）There was a little boy who became very ill.He （1） stay in bed all day.He was not able to （2） .He spent his days feeling sad and blue.There wasn't much he could do except looking out of the window.Time （3） ，and hissad feeling just grew.Until one day he saw （4） strange shape in the window.It was a bear eating a sandwich.The bear appeared outside the open window，said "good afternoon"to the boy，turned aroundOf course，the boy was very （5） .He was still trying to work out （6） had happened，when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window.At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be.But after a while，as more and more crazy﹣looking characters appeared out the windowAnyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum，an elephant dancing，or a dog wearing a pair of ter，（7） he went back to school again.While he was talking to his best friend all the （8） things he had seen，his friend showed（9） the school bag.There were all the fancy﹣dress suits of animals inside.Hisbest friend used them to cheer the little boy up!And from that day on，the little boy always did his best to help （10） people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone.（1） A.might B.had to C.would D.needed（2） A.move B.moved C.moves D.moving（3） A.pass B.passed C.passes D.passing（4） A.a B.an C.the D./（5） A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised（6） A.who B.what C.where D.why（7） A.or B.but C.so D.while（8） A.strange B.strangely C.stranger D.strangeness（9） A.he B.his C.him D.himself（10） A.other B.others C.another D.the other二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

实用文档广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.辩音（）A. sh ortageB. brainst ormingC. eff ortD. ordinary2.辩音（）A. incr easeB. m easurementC. tr eatmentD. r easonable3.辩音（）A. stepp edB. order edC. follow edD. sav ed4.辩音（）A. th ousandB. gr oundwaterC. s outheastD. c ountry5.辨音（）A. b earB. earphoneC. disapp earD. d ear6.Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write．（）A. used to； usedB. is used to； used toC. is used for； used toD. used to； uses7.Linda is _____ only three-year-old girl． She can't dress _____， so her mother has to dress _____ everymorning．（）A. an； herself； herB. a； her； herselfC. an； her； herselfD. an； herself； her8.-- My maths is very poor． What should I do？-- Never give _____ and I'm sure you'll be _____．（）A. in； successfulB. up； successfulC. in； successfullyD. up； successfully9._____ is on the last _____ of June．（）A. Earth day； SaturdayB. Earth Day； saturdayC. Earth's Day； SaturdayD. Earth Day； Saturday10.-- I have _____ to do tomorrow． Do you have any suggestions？-- Why not _____ a picnic with our friends？（）A. anything； havingB. something； havingC. nothing； go forD. everything； going for11.-- May I go to play basketball with my friends this afternoon-- Certainly， but you _____ be back by 5：30．（）A. mayB. mustC. canD. need12.-- _____ do you go to movies with your parents-- Only once or twice a month． What about you？（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far13.-- You look very tired． What's wrong with you on earth？-- Oh， it's because my pet dog barked all night， and I couldn't _____．（）A. get downB. get upC. fall asleepD. be sleepy14.Desks and chairs _____ wood， while paper _____ wood， too．（）A. are made from； is made ofB. are made up of； is made ofC. are made into； are made out ofD. are made of； is made from15.Mary went to her teacher _____ help， for she can't solve the physics problem by _____．（）A. to； itselfB. for； herselfC. by； himselfD. with； herself二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）16.After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met______ the school gate and they went to the bookshop______ ______their school．（填入适当的介词）三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people are fond of keeping pets．Do you know Tarantulas？They are large spiders．They are really interesting and good pets．They don't need much space．They live a (17)time，and some can live for over 15years．They are cheap to feed，and they are easy to(18)．People began to (19)tarantulas as pets in the 1970s．By the 1990s，there were about200different (20)of tarantulas in the USA，but some are better for beginners than others，for(21)，the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．They are lovely，but not as (22)as some of the other ones．A tarantulas is not a (23)like a dog，a cat，or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands．Keep them in glass boxes and watch them．They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week．Tarantulas (24)small animals such as insects and small mice．You may wonder whether these tarantulas are dangerous．The answer is "Yes"，but only some of them are．Usually most of them(25)to run away from you，and they won't bite （咬）you．So do you want to keep a tarantulas as a pet(26)a club near you for people who keep tarantula as a hobby，and you'll learn more about this amazing animal friend．17. A. hard B. long C. busy D. bad18. A. take in B. take down C. take care of D. take part in19. A. keep B. save C. kill D. support20. A. steps B. ways C. pairs D. kinds21. A. example B. support C. exercise D. sleep22. A. smart B. useless C. ordinary D. harmful23. A. person B. pet C. bird D. member24. A. miss B. carry C. eat D. lose25. A. prefer B. produce C. lead D. allow26. A. Leave B. Forget C. Run D. Join四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALearning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．Please think about how we learn to ride a bicycle．There are four stages （阶段）．At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle．So look at ourselves．When we get in touch with English at the first time，we are also in this condition（情况）．And then it is the second stage．The child cannot ride by himself．But he grows and实用文档understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers play an important part．So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now we come to the third stage．He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it．At last，the last stage comes when the child practices riding the bicycle so much that he doesn't have to think．Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit．He can talk to people and wave to others while riding．Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects．When learning becomes a kind of habit，I believe one day we will succeed and the success will belong to us forever．27.When we get in touch with English for the first time，we don't know ______ ．A. how to learn EnglishB. what it is to learn EnglishC. why to learn EnglishD. where to learn English28.At the second stage，______ is very important．A. having a teacherB. thinking English every timeC. practising EnglishD. talking to others29.How many steps of learning English does the writer tell us______A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us______A. Some riding stepsB. Some working skillsC. Some winning skillsD. Some English learning steps31.What is the best title for the passage______A. How to ride a bicycle．B. We will succeed one day．C. Learning habits are very important．D. Learning English is like riding a bicycle．BThe Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）is the second largest ocean on the earth．For centuries it kept America from being found by European people．It is more than 6，000kilometres wide．Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual．The ocean is so large，but it has very few islands．Also，it is the world's saltiest ocean．There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is．But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it，it would take the ocean about 4，000years to dry up．The water is a little more than 3kilometres deep，but in some places it is much deeper．The deepest point is about 9kilometres．Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America．We now have many fast ways of travelling．They make this big ocean become smaller to us．Long ago，people used more than two months to travel across it．Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days．Planes from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four．32.The deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean is about ______ kilometres．A. 3B. 9C. 4，000D. 6，00033.According to the passage，the Sargasso Sea is ______ ．A. beautifulB. smallC. quietD. windy34.In Para.5the food the Atlantic provides may be ______ ．A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. riceD. fish35.How long will it take to fly from New York to London ______ ？A. four hoursB. four daysC. eight hoursD. two months36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. There are a lot of fish in the grand Banks．B. The Atlantic Ocean will dry up in 4，000years．C. There are quite a few islands in the Atlantic Ocean．D. You can travel across the Atlantic by ship in 8days．CVisit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and the mountains and forests in the north．Don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．Visit Ship Gothenburg （哥德堡号）The Swedish Ship Gothenburg Sails AgainOn July 18th 2006，Guangzhou，the cradle and starting point of the ancient Marine Silk-road，greeted the visiting "Ship Gothenburg" of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries．In the eighteenth century，the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and departed Guangzhou three times．On September 12，1745，when she nearly reached Gothenburg port，unfortunately she hit a reef（暗礁）and went down into the water．Now，this giant ship berths（停泊）in Gothenburg for visitors to visit．Enjoy ThailandWhen you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don't forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃at noon．Come to Austria （（奥地利））Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria．It is a lovely place．And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive．It is opened by a local family．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forests and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime．But it will be cold in the evening．37.If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai，where should you go？______A. To the east．B. To the south．C. To the west．D. To the north．38.What did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink（沉没）？______A. On July 18th 2006．B. 272years ago．C. In 1800．D. On December 9，1745．39.The river boats appear ______ ．A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening40.Which of the following is NOT true about Soll？______A. It lies in western Austria．B. It is lovely．C. It is the mountains．D. It is always hot．实用文档41.The article is about ______ ．A. how to take a tripB. how cool the trips areC. the travel informationD. how to find nice places五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.Buy vegetables in small q______ for your immediate use．43.Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p______．44.The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k______ of modern American literature （文化）．45.Parents should have a v______ in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．46.After many years of hard work， his uncle has finally a______ great success in his research field．六、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）47.Hangzhou is well known for West Lake．（同义句转换）Hangzhou is____________West Lake．七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.5分）48.它们不但可以帮助您的大脑正常工作，同时也能让大脑适时放松从而对抗思维疲劳．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and help to_ ___________mental tiredness．49.琳达说她抵达英国时就会给父母发微信报平安的．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she____________ England．50.谢谢你送给我的花．鲜花真美啊！Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．______ beautiful______ are!51.瞧！小猫正在院子里追逐着老鼠．Look! The little cat____________after a mouse in the courtyard．52.______ a teacher______ in a______ way， his or her class is interesting and exciting．当教师用生动的方式授课时，他/她的课堂就会有趣而激动人心．53.如果我们想正确地解决这个问题，那么它看起来应该像什么样子？What should it____________if we want to solve these problems properly？54.我们今天掌握的知识可以挽救数以百万的生命．____________lives could be saved using what we have learned today．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.参考词汇：保护创建注意事项：1．字数 60-80 词；2．可根据要点适当发挥；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．实用文档答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】sh ortage的音标是[ˈʃɔ：tɪdʒ]；brainst orming的音标是[ˈbreɪnstɔ：mɪŋ]；eff ort的音标是[ˈefət]；ordinary的音标是[ˈɔ：dnri]．因此可知eff ort中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】B【解析】incr ease的音标是[ɪnˈkri：s]；m easurement的音标是[ˈmeʒəmənt]；tr eatment 的音标是[ˈtri：tmənt]；r easonable的音标是[ˈri：znəbl]．因此可知m easurement中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】A【解析】stepp ed的音标是[stept]；order ed的音标是[ˈɔ：dəd]；follow ed的音标是['fɒləʊd]；sav ed的音标是['seɪvd]．因此可知stepp ed中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】D【解析】th ousand的音标是[ˈθaʊznd]；gr oundwater的音标是['graʊnd'wɔtɚ]；s outheast 的音标是[ˌsaʊθ'i：st]；c ountry的音标是[ˈkʌntri]．因此可知c ountry中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】b ear的音标是[beə]；earphone的音标是['ɪəfəʊn]；disapp ear的音标是[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]；d ear的音标是[dɪə]．因此可知b ear中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．6.【答案】D【解析】根据Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write，可知这里used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而use sth to do sth表示用某某做某事．故选：D．汤米过去惯用手写，但现在他用电脑写字．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空一个只有三岁的女孩，an onlythree-year-old girl，其中only 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空，某人自己穿衣服，dress oneself，此处主语是she，故用herself，给某人穿衣服，实用文档dress sb ，dress是动词后面加宾格，故用her．故选：A．琳达是一个只有三岁的女孩，她不能自己穿衣服，所以每天早上她的母亲不得不给她穿衣服．此题考查不定冠词与反身代词，在熟知不定冠词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】根据语境：永远不要放弃，放弃是give up，故排除A，C；successful成功的，形容词，successfully成功地，副词，第二个空be 后面加形容词，故用successful．故选：B．我的数学很差，我该怎么办？-永远不要放弃，我相信你会成功．此题考查介词，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】地球日是Earth Day，专有名词首字母要大写，题意是：地球日在六月的最后一个周六．故选：D．地球日在六月的最后一个周六．此题考查节日，在熟知节日相关表达基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】nothing没事．anything任何事，everything每个事，此题根据后半句：你有什么建议吗，可知是没事干，故用nothing．why not+动词原形，表示为什么不干某事，用来提建议．故选：C．我明天没什么事可做，你有什么建议吗？-为什么不跟我们的朋友去野餐呢？此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查考查情态动词．A可以．B必须．C能．D需要．结合语境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你__在5：30之前回来"可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你必须在5：30之前回来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．12.【答案】A【解析】How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，一般用于一般将来时态；How far多远；How often多久一次，提问频率，此题根据答语一月一两次，可知是提问频率，故用How often．故选：A．你多久和你的父母一起去看电影？一个月只有一两次，你呢？此题考查疑问词组，在熟知所给疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】C【解析】实用文档选项A：下来，选项B：起床，选项C：入睡，选项D：困的，结合句意：-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．故选：C．-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】D【解析】be made from和be made of都是固定搭配，意思都是"由…制成的"，be made from不能直接看出原材料，be made of能直接看出原材料；Desks and chairs是复数，后面用are，paper是不可数名词，后面用is．故选：D．书桌和椅子是用木头做的，而且只也是用木头做的．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】for 表示为了，表目的，for help表示寻求帮助；by oneself表示靠某人自己，独自，此题根据主语Mary 可知用herself．故选：B．玛丽去找老师帮忙，因为她自己解决不了这个物理问题．此题考查介词与反身代词，在熟知介词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】at【解析】根据After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met-- the school gate and they went to the bookshop--their school．可知这里表示在学校门口用介词at；而紧挨着用next to表示．故填at； next to．放学后，李明和刘莹在学校门口见面，他们去了他们学校旁边的书店．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】26-30 BCADA 31-35 ABCAD（1）B．考查形容词．A．hard 艰难的B．long 长的C．busy忙的 D．bad 坏的．结合and some can live for over 15years一些能生存十五年，可知很长的时间，故选B．（2）C．考查短语．A．take in 吸入．B．take down记下 C．take care of 照顾D．take part in 参加．结合They are cheap to feed， and they are easy to喂养很便宜，也很容易照顾，故选C．（3）A．考查动词．A．keep 饲养B．save 节约C．kill杀死 D．support 支持．结合as pets用动词keep表示养狼蛛作为宠物，故选A．（4）D．考查名词．A．steps 步骤B．ways方法 C．pairs对，副 D．kinds 种类．结合there were about 200different （4）of tarantulas in the USA表示有200不同种类的狼蛛，故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．example例子 B．support支持 C．exercise锻炼 D．sleep 睡觉．结合 for和the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．是在举例子for example．故答案是A．（6）A．考查形容词．A．smart 聪明的B．useless 无用的C．ordinary普通的 D．harmful 有害的．结合They are lovely， but not as （6）as some of the other ones．表示他们可爱，但是不像其他的那样聪明，故选A．（7）B．考查名词．A．person 人B．pet 宠物C．bird鸟 D．member 成员．结实用文档合like a dog， a cat， or a rabbit 指的是宠物，这里是将狼蛛与其他的宠物的比较，故选B．（8）C．考查动词．A．miss想念 B．carry 搬C．Eat吃 D．lose 失去，结合you should feed them once a week你应该一周喂一次，故Tarantulas （8）small animals such as insects and small mice是在说狼蛛吃什么，故选C．（9）A．考查动词．A．prefer更喜欢 B．produce 生产C．lead引导 D．allow 允许．结合Usually most of them（9）to run away from you， and they won't bite （咬）you．通常情况下，他们远离你，不会伤害你，故prefer to do sth宁愿做某事，故选A．（10）D．考查动词．A．Leave留下 B．Forget忘记 C．Run 跑D．Join 加入．结合a club 用动词join加入，故选D．本文是介绍新型宠物---狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾．解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，要理解划线部分的含义，以及在句中的句子成分．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．第一阶段，孩子不知道骑自行车是什么样子，也不会骑自行车，所以看我们自己，第一次学英语的时候，我们也是这样的．可知我们也不知道英语是什么，故答案是B．2．A．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海）marks然后是第二阶段，虽然孩子不能骑自己，但他长大了，明白了骑自行车是什么，所以此时老师是我们的航标．可知老师非常重要，故答案是A．3．C．细节理解题．根据语境There are four stages．有四个阶段．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文中的第一段When learning English becomes a kind ofhabit，everything will become easier．学习英语成为习惯，一切都会变得容易，主要是谈的有关英语学习，故答案是D．5．D．标题归纳题．根据语境Learning English is just like learning to ride abicycle．学习英语就像学骑自行车一样．故答案是D．本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车，需要四个阶段：第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么？第二阶段孩子自己不会学，教师起重要作用，第三阶段孩子开始学习英语，但是仍在思考如何学习，第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯，孩子发现不仅学习英语会成功，也会发现学习其他科目也会成功．此题考查教育文化类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子The deepest point is about 9kilometres．最深的点大约是9公里．可知大西洋的最深点大约是9公里．故选B．2．C 根据第四段句子Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．从佛罗里达州向东几百公里处，有一片海洋，叫做马尾藻海．这里的水很安静，因为几乎没有风．可知根据这篇文章，Sargasso Sea很安静．故选C．3．D 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grand实用文档Banks就在美国附近．可知在第5段，大西洋提供的食物可能是鱼．故选D．4．C 根据最后一段句子Planes from New York to London in only eight hours ，从纽约到伦敦的飞机只需要8个小时，可知从纽约飞到伦敦需要8小时．故选C．5．A 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近．可知grand Banks有很多鱼．故选A．短文讲了地球上第二大海洋大西洋，详细的介绍了大西洋的面积和特点，及其丰富的资源．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"You can visit its long， sandy beaches in the south and west of the island， and th e mountains and forests in the north．"可知，你可以参观岛上南部和西部的长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"On September 12， 1745， when she nearly reached Gothenburg port， unfortuna tely she hit a reef（暗礁） and went down into the water．"可知，1745年9月12日，当她险些到达哥德堡港时，不幸的是，她撞上了一个暗礁，沉进了水中．可知到现在已经是272年了．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据"When you visit Bangkok in Thailand， don't miss the early morning river boat tri p just outside the city"可知，当你在泰国访问曼谷时，不要错过清晨在城外的河船之旅．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime． But it will be cold in the evening．"可知，夏天的温度白天通常是20℃到25℃．但是晚上会很冷．故选D．5．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．故选C．本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．42.【答案】uantities【解析】根据Buy vegetables in small q-- for your immediate use．可知购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．这里in small quantities表示少量的．故填quantities．购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．43.【答案】atient【解析】根据Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p-．可知要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．放在be后面跟形容词，patient，形容词，有耐心的．故填patient．要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化44.【答案】nowledge【解析】根据The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k-- of modern American literature （文化）．可知这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式，knowledge，不可数名词，知识．实用文档故填knowledge．这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化45.【答案】oice【解析】根据Parents should have a v-- in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．可知这里have an voice in表示：对…有发言权．故填voice．对于孩子们应该怎样教育，父母们应该有他们的发言权．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】chieved【解析】根据"After many years of hard work，"因此可知要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．"故填achieved．在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】famous【解析】结合be well known for=be famous for因为……而闻名．故答案是famous for．杭州因为西湖而著名．平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，正确作答48.【答案】fight【解析】对抗某人或某物fight against，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面，用动词原形．故答案为fight against．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and help to fight against mental tiredness．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．49.【答案】arrives/gets【解析】到达arrive in/ get to，动词短语，根据句意可知，前面用一般将来，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为arrives in/ gets to．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she arrives in/ gets to England．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．50.【答案】How【解析】感叹形容词要用How；其结构是How +adj．/adv +主语+谓语+其它！句中感叹形容词beautiful，故要用how．他们they．故答案为How they．Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．How beautiful they are!汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．51.【答案】is【解析】追逐run after，根据句意要用一般现在时，其构成是be doing．因为句子的主语是单数名词，故谓语动词要用is ruuning．故答案为is running．Look! The little cat is running after a mouse in the courtyard．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．52.【答案】When【解析】实用文档当…的时候when，引导时间状语从句；授课 teach，根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故要用三单；生动的 lively，形容词，在句中作定语．故答案为When，teaches，lively．When a teacher teaches in a lively way，his or her class is interesting and exciting．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．53.【答案】look【解析】看起来像look like，放在情态动词should 后要用动词原形．故答案为look like．What should it looks like if we want to solve these problems properly？汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．54.【答案】Millions【解析】数百万的millions of，在句中作定语．故答案为Millions of．Millions of lives could be saved using what we have learned today．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．55.【答案】World Environment Day is on 5 th June every year．（高分句型一）It is the 46 th World Environment Day on 5th June， 2017．（介绍时间）There are different themes each year． In 2017， the theme is that everyone takes part in cre ating green home． At the same time， the theme of China is more concrete， called green h ills and clear water which are gold and silver mines．（介绍主题）I hold the opinion that it is significant for us to protect water and environment（高分句型二）． And we should live a harmonious life with nature．（感想）【解析】高分句型一：World Environment Day is on 5th June every year．每年6月5日是世界环境日．这里放在几月几号前面加介词on．。

广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题一、单项选择1．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square.A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 2．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.A．the Great Wall; little B．the Great Wall; fewC．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little3．—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum?—No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them.A．Must；don’t B．Can；do C．Must；doesn’t D．Can；does 4．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath.A．take B．takes C．is taking D．will take5．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports?A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to二、语法选择Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space.Cai 6 born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was 7 in planes as a child. 8 he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away.Cai went to 9 Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 10 college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there 11 .In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did 12 best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.“I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and 13 twoteam members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left 14 Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 15 stay in space. 6．A．was B．were C．is D．are 7．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 8．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until9．A．an B．the C．a D．/10．A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 11．A．care B．cared C．careful D．carefully 12．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 13．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 14．A．at B．on C．in D．of15．A．six month B．six months C．six-month D．six-months三、完形填空Many people wish to travel around the world, it seems like an impossible (不可能的) dream. 16 to a bamboo (竹子) bike, the dream isn’t far away.Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world. They’re both German students. They hope to collect 17 for a drinking water project by doing it.“A person can go around the world, so why can’t a bike? At last, we did the 18 thing with a bike,” says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and 19 to environment.The 20 behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to ride the 21 , he can get on . And then he just needs to write the route (路线) he wants to travel on this 22 . So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.Some people have already decided to 23 this activity. “We have a good network. Even though something goes 24 with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the 25 .16．A．But B．And C．So D．Because17．A．bikes B．books C．money D．bamboos 18．A．same B．important C．different D．strange 19．A．beautiful B．straight C．harmful D．friendly 20．A．answer B．idea C．question D．problem 21．A．bike B．car C．plane D．horse 22．A．notice B．book C．website D．project 23．A．take care of B．take part in C．make fun of D．have interest in 24．A．wrong B．good C．right D．fast 25．A．route B．game C．job D．trip四、阅读理解Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly.Why was he so nice to us ?”Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.”“An invisible smile?” asked Janet.“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”26．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street?A．Because Dawson hurt children.B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.D．Because she wanted to pick apples.27．What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4?A．Amy and Janet B．Amy and DawsonC．Dawson and Janet D．Amy, Janet and Dawson28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A．Amy invited Dawson to games.B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.29．What is the best title of this article?A．A brave girl B．An angry old manC．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple• Lijiang River National Park, ChinaLijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.• Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, USThe Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.• Lake District National Park, EnglandThe Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.• Serengeti National Park, TanzaniaDo you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.30．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________.A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot D．riding elephants 31．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________.A．Howard who is a fan of water sportsB．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-tripsC．Rajesh who is interested in geographyD．Sheldon who likes animals very much32．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park?A．B．C．D．33．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________.A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day 34．Where can we find this passage?A．A travel guide.B．A science report.C．A club poster.D．A history book.One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?”One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student.35．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple?A．Only one student could smell the smell.B．Half of the students followed the first one.C．All of the students thought the apple was real.D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.36．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple?A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.C．Because she believed this was the truth.D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye.37．Which is NOT true about the little girl?A．She can’t smell.B．She is brave.C．She is confident.D．She keeps a clear head.38．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________.A．see who is telling a lieB．find out the cleverest studentC．let them know the smell of the appleD．encourage them to think on their ownA new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 39 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 40 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 41 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.”42 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 43 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.B．They hope this will stop people from buying them.C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy?D．But how much should we drink?E．They think it’s natural.五、短文填空根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）语音和语言知识字母发音和重读音节找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（0.5分）找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。

（ ）A．complete B．never C．seldom D．elder2．（0.5分）找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。

（ ）A．pushes B．catches C．teaches D．ourselves 3．（0.5分）找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。

（ ）A．snowman B．follow C．power D．own4．（0.5分）找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。

（ ）A．pond B．together C．rocket D．model5．（0.5分）找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。

（ ）A．hardly B．hour C．headline D．hobby6．（0.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

（ ）A．practice B．modern C．boring D．without 7．（0.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

（ ）A．friendly B．attend C．something D．grammar 8．（0.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

（ ）A．able B．protect C．across D．pollute 9．（0.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

（ ）A．diary B．tennis C．control D．sentence 10．（0.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

（ ）A．traditional B．sightseeingC．newspaper D．during单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．（0.5分）—______ do you come from，Jim？—I am from Guangzhou.（ ）A．What B．Why C．How D．Where12．（0.5分）______ is necessary for us to protect the Earth.（ ）A．Its B．That C．It D．This13．（0.5分）If he_____hard，he ____English well.A．studies，learns B．studies，will learnC．study，will learn D．will study，learns14．（0.5分）There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.（ ）A．are B．is C．will have D．were15．（0.5分）______ will attend the Club Fair tomorrow.（ ）A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours16．（0.5分）I enjoy ______ to different places in China.（ ）A．travel B．to travelC．travelling D．travelled17．（0.5分）During the Spring Festival，people usually spend time their relatives.（ ）A．on B．in C．for D．with18．（0.5分）It'll take us about four days to the Moon from the Earth（ ）A．getting B．to getC．got D．to getting19．（0.5分）Your story is very interesting Can you tell me one？（ ）A．another B．other C．the other D．others20．（0.5分）He to my party last night He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy（ ）A．went B．goesC．didn't go D．doesn't go语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州英语初一期末考试卷一、听力测试第一部分听对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二部分听对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）6. What time do the students have English class on Monday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.7. How does the woman usually go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.8. Where is the woman now?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a coffee shop.9. What color is Kate's new dress?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.第三部分听短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分）11. What is the speaker talking about?12. Where is the sports meeting going to be held?13. When will the sports meeting start?14. Who will be the captain of Class 1?15. What time will the students meet in front of the school gate?二、笔试部分第一节选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分）16. - _________ do you have math class?- We have it on Friday morning.A. WhatB. WhenC. Why17. Nancy _______ to the supermarket every Saturday.A. goB. goesC. going18. It's raining outside. _______ take an umbrella with you.A. ProbablyB. MaybeC. Certainly19. I can’t find my school bag. Can you help me _______ it?A. look upB. look forC. look after20. - Can you _______ to me?- Sure, I can.A. singB. danceC. read21. My dad often _______ early in the morning.A. get upB. gets upC. getting up22. John wants to be a _______ when he grows up.A. teacherB. doctorC. driver23. Let’s _______ this Sunday morning.A. go for a picnicB. goes for a picnicC. going for a picnic24. - What are you _______?- I'm making a kite.A. doingB. doC. does25. I like playing football, but I don’t like playing _______.A. basketballB. tennisC. volleyball第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）AHello, I am Amy. I'm twenty years old. I live in a small town. My father is a teacher, my mother is a nurse. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is a student, my sister works in a hospital.26. How old is Amy?A. Ten.B. Twenty.C. Thirty.27. What does Amy's father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A worker.28. Who is a student in Amy's family?A. Amy.B. Amy's brother.C. Amy's sister.29. Where does Amy's mother work?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a bank.30. How many people are there in Amy's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.BTom is a good student. He has many hobbies. Swimming is one of his favorite sports. He often swims in the river near his home. He likes running in the park, too. He also loves music. He can play the piano very well. Tom wants to be a famous swimmer when he grows up.31. What is Tom's favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Playing the piano.32. Where does Tom often swim?A. In a pool.B. In a river.C. In a lake.33. What can Tom do very well?A. Run.B. Swim.C. Play the guitar.34. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A famous swimmer.B. A famous musician.C. A famous runner.35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tom doesn't like music.B. Tom swims in the sea.C. Tom has many hobbies.第三节书面表达（15分）以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友，包括以下内容：1. 你的朋友叫什么名字，几岁；2. 他/她的外貌特征；3. 他/她的爱好和特长；4. 你喜欢他/她的什么地方，为什么。

广州市七年级下册期末考试英语卷1.There is a computer and many books on the XXX's desk.2.Ben used to be shy。

but now he XXX.3.She always brings a present when she visits her friends.4.--Could you help me throw the rubbish away?Sorry。

mum。

I am busy。

I am doing my homework.5.You'd better。

smoking。

Tom。

It is bad for your health.二、阅读理解（30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Amy。

I am a student from China。

I am studying in a high school in America now。

I like my school very much。

but I have a problem。

I don't know how to make American XXX sometimes。

Can you give me some advice?Li HongDear Li Hong。

Making friends is not easy。

no matter where you are。

But there are some ways to help you。

First。

you can join some clubs or activities in school。

You can meet people who have the same interests as you。

广州英语七年级期末考试卷一、选择题1. He's ____ only one in the office on Sunday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --- How do you like the story?--- Oh, it's ____ interesting. We all like it.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. There is ____ "h" and ____ "a" in the word "ahead".A. an; aB. an; anC. a; theD. the; an4. --- Can you help me with my English?--- Of course, I'd like to help you. It's ____ interesting subject.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Turn left at the first crossing, go ____ and you'll see a movie theater.A. rightB. straightC. backD. far6. --- Mom, I want to visit the Science Museum this weekend. Can we go by car?--- Sure. ____.A. Get inB. Get outC. Get upD. Get on7. --- Isn't that your brother?--- No. ____. He's in his room.A. That'sB. This isC. It isD. It isn't8. Don't worry. I won't tell ____ about it.A. anyoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone9. --- Where is my book?--- Take it easy. ____. You left it on the desk last night.A. It's hereB. There it isC. Here you areD. Here it is10. --- How many people are there in your family?--- ____. I have a big family.A. TwoB. FourC. FiveD. Six二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。