高中英语书面表达应用文(一)书信
- 格式:doc
- 大小:37.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
高考英语应用文写作素材高考中的应用文写作是指模拟实际生活中的情景,撰写各类正式或非正式的信件、通知、邮件等。
一、常见类型及形式要点1.书信(Letter)形式:包括正式信件和非正式信件。
通常包含收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾以及署名等部分。
要点:称呼要合适,正文要表达清楚,结尾要礼貌得体。
正式信件应使用正式语言,非正式信件可以用口语化的表达。
2.电子邮件(Email)形式:类似于书信,但没有收件人地址部分。
包括标题、称呼、正文和签名等部分。
要点:标题要概括主题,正文内容要简洁明了,语气根据目的和收件人调整。
3.邀请函(Invitation)形式:通常包含邀请对象、时间、地点、活动内容等信息,可能还包括回复方式。
要点:要明确邀请的内容,确保时间和地点等信息准确。
语气应礼貌友好,邀请对象要明确。
4.申请信(Application Letter)形式:常用于申请学校、职位、奖学金等。
包含申请人的信息、申请理由、相关经历等内容。
要点:说明申请的目的,提供充分的理由和相关经历。
语气要正式且自信。
5.感谢信(Thank-You Letter)形式:表达感谢,通常包括感谢的具体原因、受助者的感受等。
要点:要明确表达感谢的原因,语气真诚。
结尾可以表示愿意保持联系或希望对方幸福等。
6.道歉信(Apology Letter)形式:用来向他人道歉,包含道歉的原因、采取的补救措施等。
要点:明确道歉的原因,表达歉意,提供解决问题的方案。
语气要诚恳,结尾可以表达弥补的意愿。
7.通知(Notice)形式:一般用于传达信息,包含事件的时间、地点、内容等。
要点:信息要明确、简洁,确保传达的信息准确。
语气要客观、直接。
这些应用文类型在高考中都可能出现,考生需要根据具体题目的要求,选择合适的形式和语言进行写作。
不同类型的应用文在结构、语气和内容上有所区别,因此在备考时需要练习各种类型的写作。
二、通用句型【称呼】Dear [收信人姓名],亲爱的[收信人姓名],To Whom It May Concern,敬启者,Dear Sir/Madam,尊敬的先生/女士,【开场白】I hope this letter finds you well.希望这封信让您感到安好。
A(安徽省宿州市2019年高三第三次教学质量检测)假如你是李华,准备向你校的美国交换生 Portia推荐校本课程(school-based course)“中国茶文化”。
请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:1.课程内容(茶文化历史、饮茶与生活、茶艺现场表演等);2.授课老师、时间、地点。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Portia,________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua One possible version:Dear_Portia,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend to you a school -based course—“Chinese tea culture”.Nowadays, tea, whether at the tea house or at home, is playing an important role in people's life.Taking the course, you'll learn about the varieties of tea and its benefits; at the same time, you will be exposed to its history and culture.In addition, some professionals will give tea art performances on the spot.And more good news, this course will be offered by Professor Wang, who is a well-known specialist in the field.Lessons will be given from 4: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Friday in the lecture hall.I hope you will love the course and it will further your study of Chinese culture.Yours,Li_HuaB(2019年高三全国新课标区全优试卷模拟冲刺卷四)假如你是李华,暑假打算旅行并了解一下多伦多的大学,请你给在多伦多的笔友Tom写封邮件。
高中书信类英语作文Title: A Letter to a Friend About High School Memories。
Dear [Friend's Name],。
I hope this letter finds you well and in good spirits.It's been quite some time since we last caught up, and I thought it would be nice to reminisce about our high school days together. As I sit down to write this letter, floodsof memories come rushing back, reminding me of thewonderful times we shared.First and foremost, I want to express my gratitude for the friendship we forged during those formative years. High school can be a tumultuous time, filled with both joyous moments and challenges, but having you by my side made itall the more bearable and enjoyable.One of the fondest memories I have is our involvementin extracurricular activities. Whether it was participatingin sports events, joining clubs, or preparing for school performances, we always had each other's backs. The camaraderie we built while working towards common goals is something I will cherish forever.Of course, high school wasn't just about academics and extracurriculars; it was also a time of personal growth and self-discovery. Looking back, I realize how much we've grown since those days. We were young and naive, yet full of dreams and aspirations. It's incredible to see how far we've come and how much we've achieved since then.Do you remember our late-night study sessions before exams? The stress and pressure we felt back then seemtrivial now, but those moments taught us valuable lessons about perseverance and resilience. And let's not forget about the occasional mischief we got into, whether it was sneaking out of class or playing pranks on our teachers. Those memories still bring a smile to my face whenever I think about them.As we prepare to embark on new journeys in life, I wantyou to know that the bond we share will always remain strong. No matter where our paths may lead us, I am confident that our friendship will endure the test of time. Thank you for being a constant source of support and laughter throughout the highs and lows of high school.In closing, I want to say how grateful I am to have had you as a friend during those unforgettable years. Here's to the memories we've created and the countless adventuresthat lie ahead. May our friendship continue to thrive and bring joy to our lives for years to come.Warmest regards,。
高考英语应用文书信作文写作万能模板(一)邀请信、感谢信、建议信、约稿信、征文投稿1 邀请信写作方法:第一段,简要说明活动并邀请对方,含:(1)问候;(2)自我介绍;(3)写信背景;(4)写信目的。
第二段,具体介绍邀请的原因,含:(1)活动的时间、地点及参与人员;(2)活动的主题、方式、组成部分;(3)活动的意义。
第三段,期待对方接受邀请,并表示感谢,含:(1)希望对方能来;(2)感谢对方读信;(3)期待回复。
【写作模板】Dear_____,How is everything with you? I'm Li Hua, 自我介绍. I am writing to tell you that a 活动will be held in our school/ 或our school is going to hold a +活动. We would be honored / delighted if you could e./ It’s my great honor to invite you to join us / to be our judge.The 活动is scheduled to be held+时间和地点,whose theme is “......”/ The purpose of the activity is to . The activity will start at 活动具体时间. This will be followed by 进一步的具体安排. At around 接着的另一个时间, 另一个安排.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you.. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li hua Dear____(称呼),Knowing that_____(you’re interested in/have a good knowledge of…),I am writing to invite you to______(活动),which is scheduled to be held_____(时间地点). (或Knowing that you show great preference for , I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.)Some detailed information about it is as follows.First,______.Second,_____andthen______. / The活动will cover a wide range of activities,including或which include +具体内容(此部分是否需要视具体情况而定). The theme/purpose of the_____(活动)is_____,through which we can not only (好处1),but also (好处2)as it (具体解释为何会有前面所提的好处).In addition,the_____(活动)offers/provides a chance for us to______so that______(好处3).You are expected to sign up______.(报名时间和方式,是否需要视情况而定)I would feel honored if you could e. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li hua2感谢信写作方法:感谢信的写作,可以分以下三段进行:第一段,简述写信的目的,诚挚地表达谢意,第二段,表明感谢的原因,回顾对方所做的具体事情,第三段,再次向对方表示感谢并表达希望回报对方的愿望。
【高中英语写作范文】书面表达应用文范文必备一、感恩信假如你是小华,上个月刚刚过了18岁生日,觉得自己已经是大人了,于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算,以书信形式同父母谈谈。
信的主要内容如下:1.对父母的关心和照顾表达感激之情;2.取得高考好成绩,进入理想的大学;注意:1.词数120左右;、2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua『范文』Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.I celebrated my18th birthday last month,which means that I have been already an adult.I am so grateful to you that I don’t know how to express it.First,thank you for providing me with good living environment.Second, when I meet with difficulties,you always give me encouragement and good advice.Besides these,you are always teaching me how to become a good man.Now,I am a senior three student.The most important thing that I am facing is the national college entrance examinations.I am determined to try my best to pass the competitive exams.I believe I can enter my ideal key university through my efforts.On the other hand,I want to be an independent man.With the development of this society,I will face a more competitive society in the future,so I will develop myself and make good preparations for it.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua二、回复信假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Jim问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封电子邮件回复他。
一、英语应用文写作要求及范文(一)信函1. 求职信Letter of Job-application一封求职信大体可以包括以下几项常见的内容:起首说明写求职信的缘由和动机:在大多数情况下,求职信是针对招聘广告而写的,首先要说明何时从什么媒介获得什么职位招聘广告的消息。
介绍个人的情况:如年龄学历工作经历和业绩及特别技能。
说明离职的原因(适合在职或失业人员):雇佣期满,原公司倒闭,想获得更富有挑战性的工作等。
证明人(2-3位)结尾:请求用人单位安排面试,说明可以参加面试的时间和联系方式。
客套话:给读信人留下良好的印象。
例:敬启者:本人希望应聘昨天在《羊城晚报》广告栏招聘的美容产品女直销员之职。
本人是广东邮电职业技术学院市场营销专业大学三年级学生。
在过去两年里,兼职销售过雅芳的产品。
本人的教育背景和所获得的一些实际经验将使我能胜任该职位。
请随时随意打电话给我,我很乐意在您方便的时候前来面谈。
号码是:xxxxxxx。
如获贵公司的试用,本人将竭尽全力,让贵公司满意。
敬请留意随函附上的个人简历一份,和照片一张。
证明人:如需要即提供王芳Dear Sir,I wish to apply for the position as a salesgirl advised in yesterday’s Yangcheng Evening News for the direct selling of your beauty products.I am a junior student at Guangdong V ocational College of Posts & Telecom. My major is Marketing. I had some part-time experience, selling Avon products over the last two years. Myeducational background and some actual experience will qualify me for the job.Please feel free to call me. I’d be willing to set an appointme nt with you any day at your convenience. My number is xxxxxx. Should you give me a trial, I will do my best to give you satisfaction.Enclosed please find a resume and 1 photograph.References: available upon request.Yours,Wang Fang2.推荐信Letter of Recommendation写推荐信,必须注意以下几点:不能言过其实;应开门见山;被推荐人的个人品行不能遗漏或表示怀疑。
专题28 书面表达(新高考应用文类)1.【2020·浙江卷】假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。
请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 询问近况;2. 分享班级最新消息;3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文2】Dear Peter,Hearing the news that you’re ill and you have returned to Ireland, I feel very sorry. I’m wondering wheth er you have recovered from your sickness. Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in speaking. What’s more, with the approaching of Ga okao, we are making full preparations for it. I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will live up to you expectations.We do sincerely hope that you will gain health soon and we are also expecting your early return to China.Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况,分享消息和表达祝愿。
英语应用文书信格式范文(4篇)Dear ______ ,①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容)。
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因)。
③I ______ ,so I ______(给出细节)。
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求)。
⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码)。
⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming英语应用文书信格式范文第4篇英语书信写作句式大全1、投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信询问信的开头常用句式和套话I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …询问信的结尾常用句式和套话Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信请求信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to seek for your assistance in …请求信的结尾常用句式和套话I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信道歉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to apologize for …I am writing to say sorry for …道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信感谢信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信建议信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my views concerning …You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducivesuggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话I feel that it would be beneficial if …I would like to suggest that …I would recommend that …If I were you,I would …You may consider doing …It would seem to me that you could …As you may agree that …建议信的结尾常用句式和套话I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信求职信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertisedposition for a waitress …求职信的结尾常用句式和套话Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me,please contact me at …8、推荐信推荐信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements,I shall,without reservation,recommend … as an idealcandidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话Therefore,I don''t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信邀请信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to invite you to …I wonder if you could come …邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.应用文(包括信签、便签、备忘录等)写作的考试形式,旨在考察考生准确和恰当运用英语语言的能力,书信和信件是交往中常用的方式,也是考试中应该准备的学习内容。
应用文(一)书信
应用文是用文字来互通有无、反映情况、传达信息、联系工作的文体,是人们在生活、学习、工作和公务活动中经常使用的多种写作形式。
与一般的文体相比,应用文有两大特点:一是应用文非常重视格式,书信有书信的格式,通知有通知的格式等等各不相同。
二是应用文写作中有大量的惯用词句。
书信中怎样表示感谢,怎样表示道歉,怎样表示祝贺等以及口头通知的开头与结尾都有常见的模式及框架。
英语应用文的范围很广,其中包括:书信、日记、通知、便条、启事、海报、广告等。
应用文受其内容特点和表达方式的制约,要求格式规范,结构严谨,语言简洁朴实,以达到准确表达意思、交流思想和传递信息的效果。
(一)书信
写作指导
英文书信格式包括信封格式和信的格式。
1. 信封的写法
(1)收信人的姓名和地址应写在信封的中央位置上,先写姓名,后写地址。
(2)发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角或信封背面的门盖上,也是先写姓名,后写地址。
示例:
2. 信的写法。
信的格式通常包括以下六个部分:
(1)信头(Heading)。
指发信人的地址和发信日期,写在信纸的右上角。
顺序是先写地址,后写日期,地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。
写地址应由小到大。
日期有两种写法:月、日、年(如June 8,2004);或日、月、年(如8th June,2004)。
私人信件,因为是亲密或熟识的亲友间的信件来往,只写发信的日期即可。
(2)信内地址(Inside Address)。
指收信人的姓名和地址,写在信纸的左上角,低于信头。
在私人信件中往往省略。
(3)称呼(Salutation)。
对收信人的称呼写在信内地址下面。
一般用Dear…或My dear…开头,给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系
的词即可,如Dear Dad,My dear Grandma等;写信给小辈或平辈可直呼其名,如Dear Xiao Jun,Dear Mary等;写信给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My dear 后加上“某先生”或“某太太”等,例如:Dear Mr. Jackson,Dear Mrs Smith。
写信给某公司、工厂、学校等,常用Dear Sir,有时也用Sir或Gentleman。
(4)正文(Body)。
是书信的主体部分,是写信人要谈论或陈述的内容。
正文要求文字简
明达意,层次分明。
(5)结束语(Complimentary close)。
写在正文下面右下角的位置。
常用Yours,Yours Sincerely/Sincerely yours,Yours truly/Truly yours等。
(6)签名(Signature)。
签名的位置是在结束语下面一行至二行。
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名,即使用打字机打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。
示例:
例文赏析
1. 假定你是北京第108中学高三(2)班的班长李芳,在北京大学英语系任教的澳籍教师哈罗德(Harold)先生上月曾去你校听过英语课。
现在你代表全班同学给哈罗德先生写一封信,请他来参加你们班的英语晚会,并请他在晚会上讲一讲“英语泛读”问题。
晚会安排如下:
(1)时间:10月15日晚7点半开始,大约持续两个小时;
(2)地点:本校阅览室;
(3)内容:由同学和老师唱英语歌曲,表演话剧。
注:写信时间是2004年10月10日。
全篇词数:120~150。
析:这封信是一封邀请信。
其特点是简短、热情,给人以真诚、亲切的感觉。
其内容包括:邀请原因、活动地点和时间。
这封邀请信比较正式,因此信头、信内地址要齐全,信的内容里也不要出现非正式英语词语和句型。
邀请信常用语句有:
(1) Would you like to go swimming with me next Sunday?
(2)I should he very glad if you would...
(3)We hope you can come, and look forward to seeing you by then.
(4) Will you do us the favour of joining our party?
(5)Be sure to come. (请务必出席)
范文:
Class 2, Senior 3
No. 108 Middle School
Beijing
October 10th, 2004
Mr. Harold
English Department
Beijing University
Beijing
Dear Mr. Harold,
It is a month since you came to attend our English class. We are going to have an English Evening at half past seven on 15th this month. It will last two hours. The teachers of English and the students of our class are going to sing English songs and perform some plays. You are welcome to attend it. And we'd be very pleased and thankful if you make a speech on "English Extensive Reading" then.
Be sure to come. Thanks a lot.
Yours truly,
Li Fang 2. 假设你是赵奇非,五年前出国留学,回国后发现你们城市发生了巨大变化。
请你根据下列提示,用英语给你在美国的同学Adela发一封e-mail,告诉她这里的变化。
要点提示:
(1)兴建了更多的公路和立交桥,交通便利;
(2)高楼林立,人们的住房条件改善;
(3)许多家庭有了私家车,出现了假日旅游热;
(4)手机、电脑使通讯更加便捷;
(5)越来越多的外国公司来你们城市兴办工厂和商店。
注意:
(1)词数在100左右。
(2)文章的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇:
(1)立交桥overpass (2)私家车private car
Dear Adela,
Our city has changed a lot in the past five years.
析:这是一封电子邮件(c-mail),要注意格式正确。
首先,要在标题(Heading)栏的“收信人(To)”框中输入收信人的E-mail地址。
“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容。
在给出开头的e-mail中这两项可省略。
其次,e-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此称呼(Salutation)较灵活。
在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级要使用头衔并加上姓。
正文(Body)语言要简单明了,便于阅读。
信尾客套语与书信相同,有时也很简明。
如用“Thanks”“Best”,而不用“Yours sincerely”等。
介绍“变化”多用一般现在时态和现在完成时等。
尽可能使用较高级的词汇,恰当地运用连接词和过渡词,以承上启下,使行文流畅。
所有这些较为高级的表达方式会给文章带来一道道亮丽的风景。
在段首和段尾要准确无误地写好主题句。
范文:
Dear Adela,
Our city has changed a lot in the past five years. First, more highways and overpasses have been built, which makes it very convenient for people to travel. Many high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful. As a result,people’s living conditions have been greatly improved. Besides, many families have got private cars. And they can enjoy themselves travelling on holidays. They lead a rich and colorful life. Mobile phones and computers are very common now. So it is easier for people to keep in touch with each other than before. More and more foreign companies have started factories and shops here. I think living here is the
same as in America.
Best wishes to you.
Yours truly,
Zhao Qifei。