福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

省市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．— Jane, is this your umbrella?—No, it’s not _____．I didn’t take one this morning．A．meB．myC．mine2．—Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes．I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang．A．the; aB．a; theC．the; an3．—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course．She was tall and thin _____ long hair．A．inB．withC．on4．—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better．Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _____．You’ll get well soon．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t5．— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway．—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait．A．takeB．spendC．cost6．—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week．A．How soonB．How oftenC．How long7．— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school．—She is really a nice teacher．A．helpsB．is helpingC．was helping8．—What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks．I just prefer a glass of water．A．BothB．NeitherC．Either9．—Don’t smoke here, Dad．Smoking _____ in public places．—Oh, sorry．I’ll stop right now．A．isn’t allowedB．aren’t allowedC．doesn’t allow10．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members．A．attractedB．has attractedC．will attract11．—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．A．put onB．put upC．put away12．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom．—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some ca rnations（康乃馨)．A．when to chooseB．which to chooseC．how to choose13．_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework．A．Once;不填B．Though; butC．Although;不填14．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends．—Yes．It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like．A．thatB．whichC．who15．一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road．A．what the Belt and Road meantB．what does the Belt and Road meanC．what the Belt and Road means二、信息匹配（共2小题）16.阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway．1B：Sure．It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．A：Great! 2B：It has a total length of 29．2 kilometers．A：How many stations are there?B： 3 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well, it still remains unknown． 4A：Hope not． 517.阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize．She has become the voice of girls throughout theworld．Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quie t life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village．71hey believe educating girls is against Islam．But Malala didn’t agree．She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school．72 “What is wrong with us girl student s? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote．Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley．73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand．A bullet immediately hit her in the face．Luckily, the shotdidn’t kill her．She was taken to a hospital in the UK．The shot didn’t kill her courage, either． 74 Her courage made her famous．She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala．On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize．They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow theiraspirations（愿望)．”5．What may be the best title for this passage?A．Dreams of peaceB．A gun shot in PakistanC．Voice of courageD．Education rights for girls三、完形填空（共1小题）18.阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My mother’s loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years．I don’t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way．But it really made me uncomfortable, forthey 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin．Finally, one night,I 3 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more．Your hands ar e too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 4 she never did it again．Years later, I missed my mother’s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face．I’m not a little girl any more．My mom is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．Now my own children have 7 ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头)．Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about．She had forgotten it long ago．That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands．And the guilt（疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．1．A．when B．where C．why2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed3．A．nodded at B．shouted at C．seemed4．A．so B．or C．but 5．A．hands B．words C．smiles6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．stayed up B．woken up C．grown up8．A．nose B．face C．mouth9．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed10．A．left home B．kept working C．fell asleep四、阅读理解（共4小题）19.A1．The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015．A．posterB．guidebookC．webpageD．noticeboard2．Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day．A．half a year; 13 hoursB．5 months; 13 hoursC．six months; 10 hoursD．5 months; 23 hours3．_____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano．A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six4．SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____．A．the disabledB．children aged 13 or lessC．students over 26 yearsD．old people aged over 655．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS．B．Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE．C．Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food．D．Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate．20.BFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no proble m crossing the desert,” she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed．“Maybe Ican’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself．At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered,‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form ariver again,” said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also changethe way you are．1．The little stream aimed to reach _____．A．the forestB．the oceanC．the desertD．the river2．The little stream _____ before she got to the desert．A．didn’t meet much difficultyB．was worried about herselfC．knew well about the desertD．was confident about herself3．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the breezeC．she wasn’t able to flyD．she wouldn’t give up what she was4．The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature5．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary．D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．21.CCanada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day．Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country．Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party．In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors．These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）．The celebrations often have a patriotic mood．Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors．The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting．In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another．So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day．Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day．Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open．Post offices are closed, too．As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well．In some areas, special services are provided for large events．The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams．1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June．B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982．C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada．D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day．2．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese．A．温馨的B．爱国的C．肃穆的D．紧的3．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____．A．people think it lucky to move to new housesB．people look for houses from one place to anotherC．people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD．people move home when new home rentals go into effect4．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____．A．no student goes to schoolB．traffic jams happen everywhereC．all Canadians stop workingD．few businesses and stores are closed5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A．BackgroundB．Symbol．C．Public life．D．Events and activities．22.DHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there．When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone．In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of asmart city．The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010．Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improvecity planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from．In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters．They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．1．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities．B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city．C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones．D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being．2．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____．A．usefulB．normalC．suitableD．easy3．Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ．A．cleaning waterB．supplying waterC．saving waterD．producing water4．The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____．A．businessB．health careC．traffic controllingD．public transportation5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Digital technologies help improve city planning．B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter．C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander．D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities．五、完成句子（共2小题）23.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。