2018高考英语作文指导
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:3.47 MB
- 文档页数:15
2018年高考英语作文高分指导及优秀范文精选一.掌握简单句的转换方法1. Xiaoming is a middle school student. He is a student of Beijing No: 80 High School. He is good at English and other subjects. He likes basketball and badminton. He often helps me with my English. He is often praised by our teachers. He makes progress every day.2. Xiaoming is a middle school student. He studies in Beijing No. 80 High School. His EnglishHis favorite sports are basketball and badminton. is very good and he’s good at other subjects.He often helps us learn English. The teachers often praise him. He makes progress every day.3. Xiaoming is a middle school student, who studies in Beijing No. 80 High School. He does well in English as well as in other subjects. What's more, he likes basketball and badminton. In his spare time he often does us a favor t o learn English, so our teachers often praise him一、转换句子结构例1: 李东住在南方。
高考英语写法详解和选练题编辑含答案一、写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达,考生应能:①清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;②有效运用所学语言知识二、高考英语书面表达的评分原则中有五个档次,五个档次中对过渡性词语的使用都有明确的规定。
第五档:(25-30分)★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档:(19-24分)★应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档:(13-18分)★应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯第二档:(7-12分)★较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性第一档:(0-6分)★缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
三、步骤:一)认真审题,准确把握提示要求。
1. 审体裁。
准确把握体裁是写好一篇文章关键的一步。
体裁的形式直接决定着考生用英语表达信息的途径和形式,并影响着书面表述语句的正确性和准确性。
2. 审人称。
根据体裁要求,要准确把握人称的使用。
是用第一、二人称,还是用第三人称。
3. 审时态。
不同的体裁,其动词时态的使用也各有不同。
一般情况下,故事、日记等体裁常以一般过去时为主要动词时态;书信、便条、通知等体裁常以一般现在时为主要动词时态。
分析以上实例,应以第一人称的口吻进行描写。
二)理出要点, 进行合理发挥。
三)正确使用过渡性词语,提高文章的连贯性。
1.表示时间的过渡性词语first, then, next, finally; firstly, secondly …. finally ; for one thing , for another ; on one hand , on the other hand ; in the past , at present, in the future; in the end , at last; recently, after a while, at first, all of a sudden, from then on, from now on ,at the same time, meanwhile,after that , since then.2 表示空间的过渡性词语on the right /left ; on one side of …on the other side of ; at the foot /top/ end of ; in themiddle/center of ; in front of; at the back of ; next to .3.表示递进的过渡性词语what’s more; moreover; furthermore; besides ; in addition to; to make things worse; still ; also ; not only… but also … ; even ; as well ; the most important of all; worst of all; especially; in particular.4.表示解释说明的过渡性词语for example, for instance, such as , that is , in other words , in this/that case, in fact, actually, personally , and so on .5.表示并列转折关系的过渡性词语and , or , but , yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all, instead of .6.表示条件关系的过渡性词语as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once .7.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because , because of ; for , now that; thanks to...; due to...; as a result (of);one reason is that … , another reason is that ; for one reason , for another reason ; therefore; so ; thus8.表示让步关系的过渡性词语as, even if, even though, whether ...or...9.表示强调的过渡语indeed, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,10.表示概括归纳的过渡性词语in a word, in short, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we know, on the whole.四、检查修改提高(与众不同的一步,决定的一步)【高级表达指南】1.他昨天没有去上学。
2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧英语:高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。
它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。
近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。
新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。
如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。
因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。
二、各种题型的应试对策1 图画要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。
在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。
这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。
2 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。
这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。
3 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。
这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。
相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。
4 (半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。
这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1。
到达时间;2。
合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1。
词数100左右;2。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing?In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details。
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts,like a book or a Chinese knot。
What’s more,when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you。
I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:1。
2018年全国卷I假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 到达时间;2. 合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【题目分类】回信;介绍中国文化【样文】Dear Terry,I am glad to have received your letter, asking me about the customs to follow to be a guest ina Chinese friend’s home.Among other things, the following three deserve your special attention. First of all, you are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home at least 10 minutes earlier, which makes it convenient for the host to arrange the chairs. Secondly, gifts like a bunch of flowers, a bottle of wine or a box of tea are usually welcome. Thirdly, while having food at table, all the guests as well as the host and the hostess are expected to start eating at the same time and people should not talk with their mouths full of food.I hope my ideas can help you have a good time.Best wishesYours,Li Hua【语言学习】(1)回复信件都可以采用样文中的第一句:I am glad to have received your letter, asking me about/for …。
201年英语高考作文范文及写作指导[ 原题回放]假设你是晨光中学的学生李津. 你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名叫chris 的外国学生发的帖子, 得知他有意来中国的大学学习. 请根据以下提示给chris 留言:(1)鼓励他来中国学习(2)说明来华留学的好处(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助、/. I、, G > :注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
chrisAustraliaAnysuggestions?Postedonmar.22,20189:00pmLijin china ReplytochrisPostedonmar.23,20180:00amHi,chris,[ 审题]论坛跟贴与学生日常生活密切相关,学生对这种表达形式(体裁)并不陌生。
题目内容可以归入学校生活类,属于学生熟知的题材。
从结构分析,基本可以按照书信体裁中回信的结构布局,即:接到来信-正文- 结尾。
其中开头和结尾都是回信体写作中惯用的句子,对学生来讲难度不大。
正文中要把握要点,即学语言和了解文化,以及给对方带来的好处(也可以考虑些其它内容,如某个专业)。
欣赏美景是增加的内容(当然也可以增加其他内容)。
应该注意把接受教育和给对方带来的益处写在一起。
[ 提纲]」amhappyto …2.Iencourageyouto3. youcanlearn …4. youcanknowaboutculture …5. Theybenefityou …6. youcanseebeautifulscenery …7.Iwillhelpyou …8.Iamlookingforwardto …[ 成文] 成文过程中注意上下文的衔接,以及复杂句式的使用,尽量使连贯顺畅。
Iamhappytolearnthatyouareconsideringcomingtochinafo rcollegeeducation.Iencourageyoutocometochinaforfurthereducationforthe followingreasons.First notonlycanyoulearnchineselanguagebutalsoyoucanknowm oreaboutchineseculture,whichwillbenefityoualotinyou rfuturecareer.Inadditiontothis,youcanappreciatethef ascinatingsceneryofchinainyourholidays,whichwilllea veanunforgettableimpressiononyou.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon thesitatetocontactme.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinchinaassoonaspossible. (104)。
2018高考英语书面表达基本策略讲解与佳作选编(附参考范文)【高端点拨】2017高考阅卷结束,2018高考序幕有拉开了,每年高考后,我们一直在思索:表述问题。
但是,通过与考生交流,我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃,只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足,或记忆有误,或根本是空白。
拿到作文题目后,不愁没内容可写,只愁没词可用,或是写了不知是否正确,因此在表达过程中,要么被迫放弃,要么按照汉语的结构硬译,以致造成短文词不达意,错误地传递信息,分数也受到影响。
针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题,下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。
一、复习建议(一)明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。
高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。
要写好一篇短文,考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力,而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。
如果从高三年级开始准备,则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践,在这方面,笔者要求学生从认识句子成分,到谴词成句,到练习基本句式,再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。
当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记,然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。
这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导,也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。
(二)注重平时的练笔。
近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。
对于这些话题,每个考生都不会感到无话可说,只要平时认真进行一些写作实践,就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。
(三)明确写作方向。
从近几年的情况来看,试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。
虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式,但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段,远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。
例如:书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容,描述其中的一位老师,这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示,写毕业赠言,其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象,并用一两个事例加以描述,然后表达祝愿,这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求,让学生描述一位伟人,并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因,这还是记叙文。
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 到达时间;2. 合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more,when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:1. 短片内容:学校的发展;2. 放映时间、地点;3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018高考作文指导(图表类)文章结构:Part 1:General idea (conclusion/ tendency )Part 2 Facts:(to support the idea)Part 3 ReasonsPart 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)开头常用套语:The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …As is show n by the graph / in the chart, …From the graph / chart above,we can see …From the figures given in the table,it can be seen / noticed that…数据说明常用套语:The number of … nearly doubledThe number was 5 times as much as that of。
It rose from …It decreased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%。
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%。
The number of …amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach …(数量总计)…increase (rise / fall / drop)from …to )Compared with … …make up about…原因说明常用套语:There are several reasons that account for it。
A number of factors account for 。
..H o u r s s p e n t p e r w e e k o n a v e r a g e654321Age groups16-1813-1510-1207-9The change in.... largely results from the fact that 。
2018 年高考英语作文写作指导及 xx汇总各个领域优秀人物:Part one Music and Musicansmusical instrument:violin, viola, cello, erhu,piano, guitar, drum, saxophone,fluten. 长笛 , clarinet 竖笛 ;黑管 ; [乐]单簧管 ,harpsichord 键盘乐器types of music: pop, country, classical, traditionalChinese music, rock&roll, jazz, blues, rap, ballad, symphony,musician:band, singer, composer, director,conductor, pianist, choir.唱诗班;合唱队 , orchestra 管弦乐团1.Personal information(Birth place andbirthday ,Family background Childhood)个人信息及成长经历place of birth/birthplace be born in 出生在be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富饶人家 was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭have musical talent 有音乐天分 ;have agift/talent/genius for sth. 在某方面有天分 ;be crazy about 喜爱 ;develop an interestin 对感兴趣 ;learn byoneself自学 ;work as amusician/composer 是音乐家 / 作曲家2.Main achievement 主要的伟绩成就receive a doctor’ s取degree得博士学位;winthe Nobel Prize 获取诺贝尔奖 ;contribute (oneself) to (doing) sth. =make great contributions to doing sth.致力于做 sth.devote oneself /one’ s energy/one’ s life to(doing)sth.将自己的所有精力 / 一世投入到做 sth.xxhave a great effect /influence/impact on sb./sth. 对 sb./sth.有较大的影响3.Your judgment 归纳性评论be considered/recognised as; be remembered as/for; be well-known as/for;one of the greatest leaders/artists/musicians in the history of;think highly of sb./sth. 对 sb./sth. 评论很高叶小钢作曲家,男,汉族,1955 年9月出生,广东南雄人。