英语试卷2

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

《英语二》本科考试试卷（A卷）考试时间：120分钟考试方式：（开卷/闭卷）I．V ocabulary andStructure(1.5分×20=30)1. This kind of medicine can_____ an acid condition.A) cure B) describesC) treat D) overcome2. The train sped south and Beijing was_____.A) out of sight B) out of viewC) out of mind D) out of place3. He is not a well—traveled man because he had been to France_____.A) many a time B) much timeC) many time D) each a time4. The visitor came into the ward with a _____ of fresh flowers in his hand.A) The visitor B) patchC) bunch D) brood5. I couldn’t_____ what’s in his sleeves.A) figure up B) figure forC) figure on D) figure out6. Tom believed that he received lots of_____ from his English teacher, not only the knowledge but also the meaning of life.A) interests B) benefitsC) profits D) advantages7. It took them years to plan and save, and now their dream_____ at last.A) became B) went trueC) came true D) got true8. The man who murdered his wife was_____ according to the law.A) practiced B) fulfilledC) executed D) performed 9. He was a _____ young fellow and I had no heart to refuse him.A) decent B) suitableC) fit D) right10. The police will give you a ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A) beat B) excelC) exceed D) surpass11. The doctor knew how to _____ an emergency like this.A) deal in B) settle withC) act on D) cope with12. Hardly_____ when a bomb exploded.A) the bus had started B) had the bus startedC) the bus had been started D) did the bus start13. He’ll never succeed, _____ hard he tries.A) however B) whereverC) no matter D) whenever14. The reason_____ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A) because B) whyC) for D) as15. He lives in a house_____ is white.A) whose roof B) that roof thatC) that roof D) which roof16. _____ emergency, dial 110.A) In spite of B) But forC) In case of D) Because of17. We have no right to interfere_____ the interval affairs of Iran.A) with B) inC) into D) by18. Now_____ picture yourself as vividly as possible.A) have B) let’sC) do D) to19. Great efforts are needed before we can_____ our goal.A) reach B) arriveC) attain D) get20. It was in Waterloo that Napoleon _____ his end.A) came B) hadC) met D) gotⅡ.Reading Comprehension(2分×15)Passage OneIf someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speak Swiss, don’t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked nation. It hasn’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such a thing as the Swiss language. Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of western Europe. The Air River flows in the north and the Rhine River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6, 300.000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French and Italian. About70%of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About49% of the country is Roman Catholic(天主教主)，and 48% is Protestant(新教徒).Zurich is the largest city, with over 375,000 people. The capital, Bern, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous. The Red Cross was founded there, and the League of Nations started in Geneva after World War I.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate. This means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower-paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is Federation of 23 states, which have history of independence. Since 1848 they have joined to forma common government. But they still maintain their independent character.21. A ‘landlocked nation’in Paragraph 1 is a country_____ .A. with a lot of rocks in its landB. with good sea portsC. with only a small navyD. surrounded by land22. Which of the following is true of the passage?A. Less than 30% of the Swiss can speak French.B. Less than 20% of the Swiss can speak Italian.C. Most Swiss speak two languages or more.D. Most Swiss speak only German.23. Which of the following is best known for its international activities?A. Zurich BB. BernC. GenevaD. The Aar River24. Why do foreign residents prefer to work in Switzerland?A. Because they live there anyway.B. Because they do not mind the low pay.C. Because the country is famous for its beautiful scenery.D. Because the country is rich.25. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. one of the Best Countries in the World.B. An Introduction to Switzerland.C. A beautiful and Rich Country.D. The Good Points of Switzerland.Passage Two:The sea has always interested men. From it can get food, minerals and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can not stay under the water surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water push against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is un der great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rise to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly ,the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (潜水员病)。

1.______to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your-skin.A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.Having exposedD.To expose2.Remind me_____the medicine tomorrow.A.of takingB.takingC.to takeD.take3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______in broad daylight yesterday.A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed4.The little boy came to life ______he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A.at onceB.immediatelyC.at lastD.shortly5.The doctor suggested that the girl______in order to lose weight.A.must not eat lessB.ought not to eat lessC.had better not eat lessD.not eat less6.So______was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A.takenB.devotedC.absorbedD.interesting7.We alol feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blameB.is to the blamedC.are to be blamedD.is to blame8.---Who is _____the patient?----Maybe his sister.A.taking careB.looking forC.joining inD.attending on9.I’m sure your suggestion will ______solving the problem.A.contribute toB.devote toC.lead toD.keep to10.That gas pipeline project,_______in July 2008 and ______in 2012, will be the country’s longest gas pipeline project in history.Astarting; completing B.atarted; to be completedC.to start ; completedD.starting; completed11.The discovery of the new evidence led to________.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught12.Only when ______.A.did he arrive the meeting beganB.he arrived did the meeting beginC.did he arrive the meeting beginD.he arrived the meeting began13.No sooner ______themselves in their seats in the theatre _______the curtain went up.A.they have settled; beforeB.had they settled; thanC.have they settled; whenD.they had settled; than14.In no country other than Britain, it has been said,______experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.people canB.you canC.can itD.can one15.______he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A.Even thoughB.Never untilC.Only beforeD.Ever since16.Is the hotel_____offered you a job_____you stayed the first time you arrived here?A.which; whereB.the one; in whichC.where;thatD.the one that; which17.This is the book I bought yesterday,________I spent 8 yuan.A.on whichB.for whichC.in whichD.at which18.We finally bought several books written by Shakespeare,______is one.A.which of themB.which of whoseC.of which thisD.and of them19.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one______first is the library.A.repairedB.being repairedC.repairingD.to be repaired20.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_______.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization21.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which22.A narrow strait _____Europe from Africa.A.separatesB.divedesC.makesD.takes23.She is in ______with her employers over sick pay.petitionpositionC.conflictD.confirme and see me whenever_______.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be conventient to you25.-----Is there any possibility _____you could pick me up at the airport?-----No problem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what26.----I’m really hungry now.----That’s because you have left your lunch_______.A.untouchingB.to be untouchedC.untouchedD.being untouched27.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island,______a lot of villages_____.A.left; damagedB.leaving; damagingC.leaviing; damagedD.left; damaging28.______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______her.A.Warning; followingB.Having warned; followingC.Having been warned; followingD.Warned; followed29.Having sports is certainly good for you, but it remains_______whether you’ll do it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen30.______is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses will not go up any more.A.AsB.It .C.WhatD.Which31.If you have a job,_______yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devoteB.don’t devoteC.devotingD.not devoting32.______is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which33.To accomplish the task, you’d better ______the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point.A.sweep awayB.sweep asideC.break offD.sweep up34.Though ______money, his parents managed to send him to university.cekedcking ofckingcked in35.______with so many challenges, Y ang Guang, a blind young fellow, didn’t give up; he made great efforts to win success.A.FacingB.To faceC.FacedD.Face36.The student, if well _____, will pass the examination without much difficulty.A.preparingB.preparedC.to prepareD.ready37.______, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved38.________a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know。

10月山东自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案2022年10月自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self- esteem.“Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would dobetter in life," a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think youre highly gifted, you re particularly offended if other people dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their childrens self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True .B. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students high self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2024年4月英语二试卷一、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1.5分）1. There is _no_ doubt that reading extensively can improve our language skills.A. a.B. an.C. the.D. no.2. She _has been studying_ (study) English for five years and she can communicate with foreigners fluently now. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)3. The new shopping mall is _located_ (locate) in the center of the city. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)4. I'm looking forward to _hearing_ (hear) from you soon. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)5. - Do you know the man _who_ is standing over there?- Yes, he is my English teacher. (选择正确的关系词填空)6. The number of students in our school _has increased_ (increase) by 10% this year. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)7. My sister is interested in _both_ singing _and_ dancing. (用适当的词填空)8. It was _such_ a difficult problem that few students could work it out.A. so.B. such.C. very.D. too.9. If it _rains_ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)10. This is the book _which/that_ I bought yesterday. (选择正确的关系词填空)11. You should make good use _of_ your time. (用适当的介词填空)12. The little girl is afraid _of_ the dark. (用适当的介词填空)13. _How_ beautiful the flowers are! (选择正确的感叹词填空：What/How)14. I have two sisters. _One_ is a doctor, and _the other_ is a teacher. (用适当的词填空)15. He is not _as/so_ tall as his brother. (用适当的词填空)16. She _hardly_ ever goes to the movies because she is too busy. (选择正确的副词填空)A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.17. - _Would_ you like some tea?- Yes, please. (选择正确的情态动词填空)A. Do.B. Are.C. Would.D. Will.18. They _have lived_ (live) in this city since they were born. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)19. There are _fewer_ students in Class A than in Class B. (用few的正确形式填空)20. The book _written_ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. With the Internet, we can get information from all over the world in a very short time. We can also send emails, chat with friends, and do shopping online.However, the Internet also has some problems. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. Some people may use the Internet to spread bad things. And spending too much time on the Internet is bad for our health, especially for our eyes.1. What has the Internet changed?A. The way we eat.B. The way we communicate, work and study.C. The way we sleep.D. The way we travel.2. What can we do with the Internet?A. Only get information.B. Only send emails.C. Get information, send emails, chat with friends and do shopping online.D. Only chat with friends.3. What are the problems of the Internet?A. There is no false information.B. People can't spread bad things.C. There is a lot of false information and some people may spread bad things.D. It is good for our eyes.4. Spending too much time on the Internet is bad for _.A. our legs.B. our eyes.C. our ears.D. our nose.Passage 2.English is spoken as a first language in many countries. It is also used as a second language in many other countries. English is very important in international communication.In order to learn English well, we should practice speaking it as much as possible. We can also read English books, newspapers and magazines. Watching English movies and listening to English songs are also good ways to improve our English.5. English is spoken as a first language in _.A. all countries.B. some countries.C. no countries.D. most countries.6. Why is English important?A. Because it is difficult.B. Because it is only used in one country.C. Because it is very important in international communication.D. Because it is not useful.7. How can we learn English well?A. Only practice speaking.B. Practice speaking, read English books, newspapers and magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs.C. Only read English books.D. Only watch English movies.8. Which of the following is not a good way to improve English?A. Reading Chinese books.B. Reading English books.C. Watching English movies.D. Listening to English songs.Passage 3.My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a big park near my home. I like to go to the park on weekends. In the park, there are many trees and flowers. There is also a lake in the park. I often go boating on the lake.There are some benches around the lake. People can sit on them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I also like to play football in the park with my friends.9. Where does Tom live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a village.D. In a forest.10. What does Tom like to do on weekends?A. Go to the park.B. Stay at home.C. Go to school.D. Watch TV.11. What is in the park?A. Only trees.B. Only flowers.C. Trees, flowers and a lake.D. Only a lake.12. What does Tom often do on the lake?A. Swim.B. Fish.C. Go boating.D. Wash clothes.三、完型填空（共15分，每题1.5分）I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is an _1_ (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old.Jack is a tall and strong boy. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. He likes _2_ (A. play; B. playing; C. plays) basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.Jack is also a very kind boy. He is always _3_ (A. ready; B. read; C. reading) to help others. Last week, I lost my wallet. I was very worried. Jack helped me _4_ (A. look for; B. look after; C. look at) it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the library.Jack is good at his studies too. He gets good grades in all his subjects. He likes English best. He often _5_ (A. speak; B. speaks; C. speaking) English with me.We often have a great time together. I'm very lucky to have such a good friend _6_ (A. like; B. as; C. of) Jack.1. A.2. B.3. A.4. A.5. B.6. A.四、写作（共15分）题目：My Hobbies。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

多刷题多刷题大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How is your mother these days?- Oh, _____________.A.She is goodB.She is not very wellC.Never mindD.That's all right答案：B2.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C3.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D4.- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B5.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C二、阅读理解On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately, the Emperor of Rome didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter tothe daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter "from your Valentine". That was the first Valentine.Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. On Valentine's Day tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.6.The passage is mainly about a special holiday.A.TB.F答案：A7.Valentine was put into prison because he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard.A.TB.F答案：B8.It is because he refused to accept the Emperor's offerthat Valentine was killed.A.TB.F答案：A9.Valentines are cards usually red, and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.A.TB.F答案：A10.People send Valentines to each other nowadays to celebrate Valentine's birthday.A.TB.F答案：BOne day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A17._______clever boy Billy is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How答案：A18.They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D19.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C20.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B四、完型填空Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___21___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into ___22___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___23___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.21.A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：B22.A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：A23.A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：D24.A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：C25.A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：E五、英译汉26.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.答案：她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

厦门软件职业技术学院继续教育学院2023学年第2学期期末试卷课程名称 大学英语（二） 卷号 A 课程考核类别：√考试 □考查 考核形式 闭卷 使用专业班级 23级电子商务 考试时间 90 分钟题号 一 二 三 四 总分 分数20 30 30 20 100 计分一、There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.（1 point for each item, a total of 20points )1. If I ________ under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you __________ now. A. stood, wouldn’t smile B. had stood , wouldn’t smile C. hadn’t stood, wouldn’t have smiled D. hadn’t stood, wouldn’t be smiling2. It is of great importance that wild animals _________.A. are protectingB. are protectedC. be protectedD. to be protected 3. I would rather you ______ me. Otherwise, I ___________ yesterday. A. didn’t help, finished it B. helped, could finish itC. hadn’t helped, could have finished itD. hadn’t helped, couldn’t have finished it 4. I regret _______ your advice.A. to not acceptB. not to acceptC. having not acceptedD. not having accepted 5. We don’t allow _________ in the classroom.A. to smokeB. to be smokingC. anybody to smokeD. anybody to be smoking 6. It’s no use ________over _______milk.A. crying, spiltB. crying, spillingC. to cry, spiltD. cry, spilling 7. ________ he will tell the truth or not doesn’t matter. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which8. I will never forget the village ______ I visited with my friends last summer. A. that B. where C. in which D. at which9. Did he tell you ______ he was late?A. for thatB. whyC. what forD. for which10. I met with her in my company this morning, so I believe now she ______ in Shanghai. A. may not be B. mus tn’t be C. can’t be D. can’t have been 11. By next winter he ______ in England for two years. A. will have been studying B. will study C. have studied D. will be studying12. The delegation has already arrived, but I didn’t know it ______ until this morning. A. will come B. had come C. was coming D. comes 13. Mr. Johnson preferred ______ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given 14. ______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back t o the person it belongs to. A. However B. Whatever C. That D. Because15. I hope that the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some use. A. Who B. whose C. which D. that 16.—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —_____.Hope to see you again.A.Thank you for your comingB.Not at allC.It was nothingD.Never mind 17.—Could you show me your passport —_____.A.Yes,I couldB.SureC.I haven’t it with meD.I don’t want to 18.—Would you mind if I turned the radio up —_____.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,go aheadC.No,thank youD.Yes,that’ll be right19.—We are going to London for holiday next week.Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away —Not at all._____.专业班级_____________ 学号______________ 姓名________________装 订 线A.Sorry,I have no timeB.I’d rather notC.With pleasureD.No,I wouldn’t20.—Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A.Thanks,but I don’t like fishB.Sorry,I can’t helpC.Well,fish don’t suit forD.No,I can’t二、Cloze(2 points for each section, 30 points in total)Who will win the World Cup 2006 football game? What is happening in Iraq? How do the critics like The Return of the King? Just __21__ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. __22__ anything happens in the world, reports are __23__ the spot to__24__ the news.Newspapers have one basic __25__, to get the news as quickly as possible from its __26__, from those who make it to those who want to know it. Radio, telegraph, television and other inventions brought __27__ for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. However, this competition merely __28__ the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and thusthe__29__ of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __30__ and read than ever petition also cause newspapers to __31__ out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers informed of the latest news, today’s newspapers __32__ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices __33__ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __34__. Newspapers are sold at a price that __35__ to cover even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main source of income for most newspapers is sports advertising. The defeat in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This is measured in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends much on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment offered in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of infor mation about the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.( ) 21.A.why B.where C.when D.which( ) 22.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.Whatever ( ) 23.A.at B.in C.with D.on( ) 24.A.accumulate B.carry C.gather D.pick( ) 25.A.function e C.purpose age( ) 26.A.resource B.source C.origin D.place( ) petition B.contest C.opposition D.struggle( ) 28.A.spured B.inspired C.spurred D.encouraged( ) 29.A.efficient B.sufficient C.sufficiency D.efficiency( ) 30.A.spread B.printed piled D.edited( ) 31.A.take B.put C.branch D.give( ) 32.A.entertain B.edit C.encourage cate( ) 33.A.on B.with C.through D.in( ) 34.A.forms B.existence C.life D.being( ) 35.A.fails B.succeeds C.manages D.tries三、Reading Comprehension(2 point for each paragraph, 30 points in total)Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.One of Britain’s greatest writers, Jane Austen, made a name for writing novels that quietly mock the rigid social rules of the early 19th century. Her most popular novel, “Pride and Prejudice”, described Elizabeth Bennett and her search for romance through a world of balls, dinners and endless social rules. Here the following helps you enter into Austen’s high society.1. Coming outGirls were treated as children until 18, when they “came out”. Parents took their daughters from their country homes to London. There, these young ladies from noble families were presented to the queen during the biggest ball of the season at Buckingham Palace. This was their official entrance into society. Afterwards, they attended balls, dinners and parties in London. The girls met the important people in London society and, especially, searched for a suitable husband.2. DancesFamilies of unmarried young women often hosted dances at their homes and invited others of the same social class—particularly single young men. At the dance, each eligible girl had a dance card. If a young man wanted to dance with a girl, he approached her and asked to sign her card. A proper girl did not dance with one man for more than three songs in a row.3. Paying callsDuring Au sten’s time, there were strict rules about how, when, and why to visit friends and neighbors. To express condolences over the death of a friend’s family member or offer congratulations for an award, a visitor was required to wait a week after the event before visiting. Meanwhile, a party guest must visit and thank the hostess within the week after attending a party. Guests would be considered rude if they waited for more than two weeks to visit. Visits were supposed to last only 20 minutes to half an hour.36. Which of the following indicates girls’ official entrance into society?________A) They were 18.B) Their parents took them from their country homes to London.C) They found a suitable husband.D) In the biggest ball of the season at Buckingham Palace, they were presented to the queen.37. What does the author probably mean by “eligible” in the third paragraph?________A) Suited. B) Qualified. C) Suitable. D) Appropriate.38. As a rule, when should a party guest visit and thank the hostess after attending aparty?________A) Within the week after the event. B) More than two weeks.C) Within two weeks. D) Any time that he or she likes.39. In the writer’s opinion, ________.A) the British people were friendlyB) the British social rules in high society were strictC) the British parents were strict with their daughtersD) the British girls were very practical40. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?________A) Austen’s Time.B) The British People.C) Good Manners in High Society. D) Strict Social Rules.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Halloween (October 31) is a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries. Although it originated as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand. The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it, and a candle placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one’s neighbors and friends, such as ringing doorbells, throwing bits of corn on the window panes, and in other ways making minor disturbances. More recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and guess who they are behind the false faces and receive treats of candies, fruits or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat”, which means “I will play a trick on you if you do not give me a treat.”This practice has even more recently developed into a significant international activity. Instead of candies, the children collect money for UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick of Treat”. Although it has begun only recently, it results in several million dollars each year contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is orange, reminiscent of the pumpkin.41. In history, Halloween was once a ______ day.A) children’s B) national C) religious D) international42. Which of the following is mentioned about how children celebrated the holiday some yearsago?________A) Making up in peculiar and horrifying costumes.B) Playing jokes on neighbors or friends.C) Ringing door bells.D) All of the above.43. What kind of treats will children not receive on October 31?________A) Candies. B) Fruits. C) Cookies. D) Chocolates.44. Why do children collect money to celebrate the holiday?________A) They need pocket money.B) They can use the money to buy whatever they like.C) They can help those children who need money in the whole world.D) What they did in the past have bored them.45. From the passage, we know that ________.A) to some degree, Halloween has not been the American own holiday and its influence will be greaterand greaterB) Halloween will become the most important holiday for the American peopleC) more and more parents will take part in the celebration of this holidayD) it will be celebrated by all the people around the worldQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, which would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.46. The author’s main purpose of the passage is to ______.A) emphasize the importance of time in American social customsB) tell us time and tide waits for no manC) teach us how to get on well with the American peopleD) introduce the personal relationship among the American people47. Generally speaking, when is it proper for you to call someone?________A) Very early in the morning. B) After 11 p.m.C) Sleeping hours. D) Neither very early in the morning nor after 11 p.m. 48. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree that ________.A) it is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in AmericaB) it may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some culturesC) time means the same for all the people around the worldD) people can communicate each other very well if they live in the same culture49. If you live in America, you should pay attention to ______.A) the time of your making a phone callB) the time of your sending your invitation cardsC) the time of your meeting with someoneD) all of the above50. The word “attached” in the third sentence of the first paragraph means ________.A) clung B) stuck C) given D) provided四、Translation（4 point for each ，20 points in total)1、I’m afraid it won’t be possible, but thank you very much anyway.2、Please come whenever it is your convenience.3、I’m terribly sorry, but I have made other plans. Thanks anyway.4、Could you make it any other time?5、I was wondering if you might like t。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容：The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案：b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案：b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案：b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案：b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。