单元2 综合测试
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统编版三年级语文下册第二单元综合测试A卷时间:90分钟满分:100分一、看拼音,写词语。
(8分)sòng guó qí tā jiāo ào qiān xū( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) nuò ruò dài jià chén tǔ gēng dì( ) ( ) ( ) ( )二、按查字典的要求填表。
(8分)加点的字音序部首除部首外几画字义选项希冀. A.希望;希图。
B.河北的别称。
释.手 A.放开;放下。
B.解释。
争辩. A.辨别;分辨。
B.辩论;辩解朴素. A.本色;白色。
B.颜色单纯;不艳丽三、用“”画出下列句子中的错别字,并改正在括号里。
(4分)1.因释其耒而守洙,冀副得兔。
( )( )2.淘罐不再里会铁罐。
( )( )3.这是古伐的东西,很有价植的。
( )( )4.棒起它,倒掉里面的泥土,察洗干净。
( )( )四、写出下列词语的反义词。
(6分)惊讶——( ) 傲慢——( ) 恼怒——( )轻蔑——( ) 高兴——( ) 羞耻——( )五、选择加点字的正确解释,把序号填入括号里。
(5分)值:①价格,数值;②货物和价钱相当;③指有意义或有价值,值得;④遇到,碰上(某个时间);⑤轮流担任一定时间内的工作。
1.今天我值.日. ( )2.正值.国庆,老友重逢,真是分外高兴。
( )3.这东西物美价廉,值.得买。
( )4.我国的国民生产总值.已达到相当高的水平。
( )5.这件大衣值.二百元钱。
( )六、选择下列句子正确的朗读语气,把序号填入括号里。
(4分)1.“你敢碰我吗,陶罐子!”铁罐傲慢地问。
( )A.语调上扬,语速较快,带有居高临下的意味。
B.语调低沉,语速缓慢。
2.“不敢,铁罐兄弟。
”陶罐谦虚地回答。
( )A.语速较快,语调要低。
B.语速稍慢,语调要平。
七、按要求写句子。
2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 2单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share2.— I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?— Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!A.What an B.How an C.What D.How3.We promise ________ the rubbish in the classroom.A.to pick B.to pick up C.not to pick D.not to pick up4.We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.A.to drink B.not to drink C.to not drink D.drinking5.—My grandpa is getting so forgetful.—I have to remind him ________his medicine.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking6.—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing?—The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time.A.cost; pay B.take; spend C.pay; take D.spend; cost7.The driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.A.lie B.lies C.lying D.to lie8.clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a9.The mooncakes are ________ delicious ________ he wants to eat another.A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.as; as10.Before the guests arrived, my mother quickly some fruits and sweets on the table.A.lays out B.laid out C.lied out D.lain out11.Jim's ideas are similar _________ mine, but quite different _________ yours.A.to; from B.from; to C.with; of D.as; with12.The girl dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Minnie.A.on B.as C.for D.at13.I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.A.what B.that C.whether D.when14.—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.A.get dressed; wear B.put on; dress C.wear; dress D.dress; put on15.— Do you still remember that accident, Danny?— Of course. I’ll never forget it it happened so long ago.A.only if B.even thoughC.because of D.ever since二、完形填空Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____16____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___17___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem___18___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____19____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____20____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____21____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____22____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____23_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____24____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___25___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.16.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find17.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy18.A.for B.by C.with D.as19.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday20.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups21.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go22.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who23.A.bring B.show C.make D.take24.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter25.A.have fun B.work hard C.pull together D.get together三、阅读单选Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate Christmas.As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their presents.But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people. 26.What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage?A.B.C.D.27.The second paragraph mainly describes .A.what people in the US receive on Christmas DayB.when people in the US exchange Christmas giftsC.how people in the US decorate their homesD.how people in the US celebrate Christmas28.What do people do at a potluck dinner?A.They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.B.Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.C.They get together to make dinner at a party.D.They order some food and share it at a party.29.Which of the following is a game?A.Potluck dinner. B.White elephant. C.Mashed potatoes. D.Holding a Santacon.30.The last paragraph is written to .A.compare different ways of celebrating ChristmasB.show a kind of Santa Claus dressC.describe a fun Christmas eventD.encourage Chinese people to celebrate ChristmasNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.31.The first No Car Day fell on _______.A.February 2nd B.June 5th C.July 5th D.September 22nd32._______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Wuhan33.What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号34.How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.35.Which of the following statements is True?A.China is the first country to start No Car Day.B.No Car Day is World Environment Day.C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.1.D【详解】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。
第二单元综合能力测试一.根据句意和首字母提示或所给词的适当形式完成单词(15分)1.Tom is my b_________. I’m his sister.2.Tom’s mother’s mother is his g__________.3.--W______ is he? He’s my friend.4.I h_______ a good day.5.Tom and Tim ________(be) my good friends.6.Here are some of my _________(friend).7.There are some _________(照片) on the wall.8.Mrs. Wang has two ____________(女儿)。
They are Lucy and Lily.9.Lily is my cousin. Her mother is my a________.10.--H_______ is your pen. --Thanks.11.In the next bag ________ (be) a ruler and two pencils.12.These are his _________(son).13.My uncle is a painter(画家) and this is his _________(画)。
14.I take the ________(狗) for a walk.15.These are my p__________. I’m their only son.二.单项选择(20分)1.--_______ is that girl? --She is my sister,Alice.A.WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which2.--Mike, ______ is my friend, Li Ming. --Nice to meet you, Li Ming.A.theyB. thisC. theseD. those3.This is my sister and ________ is my brother.A.sheB. thatC. theseD. those4.--My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday(暑假)。
四年级上册英语试题(人教PEP)Unit 2 My school bag单元综合测试B卷Listening( 听力部分 )(40 分 )Ⅰ . 我会选出听到的句子。
( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.My schoolbag is new.B.I have a new toy car.C.I have three storybooks. ( )2.A.My schoolbag is green.B.My schoolbag is blue.C.My schoolbag is white.( )3.A.how manyB.so manyC.too many( )4.A.This is my classroom.B.This is my to y.C.This is my key.( )5.A.Let’s have a look.B.Let’s go.C.Let’s play.Ⅱ . 我会选出听到的单词的汉语意思。
( 共 6 分 )( )1.A. 数学书 B. 故事书 C. 英语书( )2.A. 玩具 B. 课桌 C. 钥匙( )3.A. 糖果 B. 钢笔 C. 学校Ⅲ . 我会选出听到的句子或短语的汉语。
( 共 8 分 )( )1.A. 你的书包里有什么 ?B. 你的书包在哪里?( )2.A. 我有三把钥匙。
B. 我有三个玩具。
( )3.A. 一些糖果B. 一些书( )4.A. 两支钢笔B. 两支铅笔Ⅳ . 我会听录音给下列图片排序。
( 共 6 分 )1. ( ) ( ) ( )2. ( ) ( ) ( )3. ( ) ( ) ( )Ⅴ . 我会听问句 , 选出答语。
( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.It’s blue.B.Thank you.( )2.A.A toy.B.A maths book.( )3.A.No,it’s a ruler.B.An eraser.( )4.A.An English book.B.It’s on the wall.( )5.A.It’s on the desk.B.It’s a desk.Writing( 笔试部分 )( 共 60 分 )Ⅵ. 翻译。
Unit2 单元综合测试题(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.We have math and Chinese ______ Friday morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.Nick is ten years old.______ favorite food is chicken.A.My B.His C.Our D.Your 3.He usually finishes ______ TV at 12:00.A.watching B.watchesC.watch D.to watch4.Today we have ______ classes,and the ______ class is math. A.three;tree B.first;threeC.three;third D.third;three5.They ______ busy doing their homework.A.is B.am C.are D./ 6.Please tell me what to do ______.A.and B.and then C.then D.next 7.Science is difficult ______ interesting.A.but B.and C.or D.so 8.—When do you ______?—______ Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.have math;On B.have a math;At C.have math;At D.have a math;On9.______ is the fifth day in a week.A.Wednesday B.ThursdayC.Friday D.Saturday10.—______ is it?—It's 8:00 in the morning.A.When B.What timeC.Where D.What11.—Why don't you like English?—Because it's ______.A.interesting B.funC.exciting D.difficult12.—What ______ do you like best?—Football.A.food B.subjectC.sport D.music13.Jim likes ______ games with me.A.play B.playing C.plays D.playes14.—______do you like music?—Because it's relaxing.A.Why B.When C.How D.What15.I like math______ I like P.E.A.and B.but C.because D.soⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Hi!I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a__1__of Class 3,Grade 7.My school life is very__2__.We have four classes in the __3__.Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon,we have two classes. We have English,science,history,music and __4__other subjects.__5__is my favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I__6__science,because I think it's difficult and__7__.Do you think so?After school,I often play soccer with__8__friends.Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it__9__.I like my school life very much.__10__you t ell me about your school life?1.A.runner B.student C.musician D.teacher2.A. scary B.boring C.interesting D.difficult3.A. night B.afternoon C.evening D.morning4.A. some B.any C.a lot D.a little5.A. History B.Music C.Math D.Science6.A. don't like B.doesn't like C.like D.likes7.A. relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.fun8.A. our B.her C.his D.my9.A. nice B.fine C.well D.good10.A. Can B.Do C.Are D.DoesⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMy name is Cindy.I'm thirteen years old this year.I'm a middle school student.I'm in Class Three,Grade Seven.I have some new subjects this year.They are science and history.My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister(孪生姐姐).Her name is Sonia.She is also a middle school student.She is in Class Six,Grade Seven.She likes English.Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.My father is Mr.White.He is a math teacher.His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.He likes playing baseball.My mother is Mrs.White.She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store.Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work.And she can play tennis with her friends.Oh,my mother likes playing tennis.1.Cindy's favorite subject is ______.A.science B.history C.math D.English 2.Sonia is ______ years old this year.A.seven B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen 3.Mr.White has two ______.A.sons B.sisters C.brothers D.daughters4.On ______,Mr.White usually goes to the baseball club.A.S aturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday 5.Mrs.White works in a ______.A.club B.hotel C.school D.storeBAmerican school begins in September after a long summer vacation.There are two terms in a school year:the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children go to public schools(公立学校).High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.They usually go to the same classes every day,and they have an assignment(课外作业) for every class.After class they have many activities.After high school,many students go to college.6.Most American children start school life in ______.A.September B.FebruaryC.June D.July7.American children have______vacations each year.A.one B.two C.three D.four8.Students in the high school have ______subjects at a time.A.four B.five C.six D.four or five 9.Which of the following is wrong?A.In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation.B.Students have the same classes every day.C.Students don't have homework for eve ry class.D.Most American childre n go to public schools.10.After class students ______.A.do homework B.go back homeC.have many activities D.go to moviesCTom is ten years old this year.He is in Grade Two(二年级).He doesn't work hard at school.His teacher doesn't like him.But Tom thinks he is the cleverest student(最聪慧的学生)in his class.And he thinks his math(数学)is good.On a Sunday afternoon,Tom goes home.He feels very hungry.So he says to his mother,“Mom,I am very hungry.Can I have some food to eat?”“Supper is not ready now,but there are two cakes on the plate.You can eat them first.”When he sees the two cakes,Tom says,“Mother,I have three cakes now.Look!This is the first cake.This is the second cake.One and two is three.I am very clever.”“Yes,you're very clever,”says his mother.“Now give me the first cake,your father will eat the second cake,and you eat the t hird one.”11.Tom's teacher doesn't like him because ______.A.he doesn't work hard at schoolB.he doesn't listen to his teacher in classC.he doesn't do his homeworkD.he doesn't go to school on time12.Tom thinks his ______ is good.A.English B.math C.Chinese D.homework13.One day when Tom goes home,he feels ______.A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.thirsty14.Where are the two cakes?A.On the plate. B.On the table.C.On the bed.D.On the chair.15.Can Tom eat the third cake?A.No,he can't. B.No,he can.C.Yes,he is right. D.Yes,he can't.Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.I think the tape is very ______(use).2.Ken has two favorite ______(subject).3.Beijing and Shanghai are big ______(city).4.My little sister knows some ______(word).5.Do you often ______(do) your homework?6.Can he ______(play) the guitar?7.Sonia usually ______(have) math on Tuesday.8.Linda ______(not do) her homework in the evening.9.Do you want ______ (know) about my family?10.Please ______(ask) that man.Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)1.He likes P.E.best.(改为同义句)______ favorite ______ is P.E.2.After lunch he has math.(改为否定句)After lunch he ______ ______ math.3.I like ler because he is fun.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ you like ler?4.I don't think art is interesting.(改为同义句)I ______ art is ______.5.Scott has music_on Monday.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ Scott have music?Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)假如你是艾伦(Alan),下面是你周四一天的学校生活。
第二单元综合测试卷(B)(时间:60分钟总分:100分)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共50分) .1-请你判断一下,下列哪位同学的学习方法最能提高学习效率 ( )A、小张每晚都认真预习第二天的功课B.小俐平时不爱看书,但在考试前几天一定会把课本认真地看一遍c.小刘认为老师上课时讲的和参考书中的内容差不多,没必认真听D.把老师讲的每一句话都记下来,并认真记忆2.进入初中后,董杰的数学成绩越来越好,语文成绩却下降了。
妈妈问他原因,他说数学老师讲课很有意思,他很喜欢;而语文老师的上课方式他不太喜欢,上语文课的时候就不想听,慢慢地对语文也没什么兴趣了。
董杰同学对待老师教学的态度是 ( )A错误的。
因为不同老师的教学风格是各有特点的,我们不能因为自己的喜好决定学习态度B.正确的。
不喜欢的东西何必非要强迫自己去做C.错误的。
不想听的可以不听,可以自学嘛D.正确的。
学生的自主性就要体现在敢于为自己作主3.造成很多同学学习时间不够的原因主要是 ( )1A做事拖拉,制定的目标不切实,没有制定学习计划,做事太随意B科目多,实在忙不过来C.老师布置了无法完成的作业D.家务事拖累4.初中生学会自主学习的准确含义是 ( )A、完全摆脱父母的教育和帮助B.全部依靠自觉C.逐步摆脱对父母和老师的依赖,成为一个自主的学习者D.可以上课不听课,课后不做老师布置的作业了,学习全部靠自己的兴趣11.在小学进入初中的过渡阶段,以下做法中你认为不正确的是( )A、向高年级同学、老师、家长请教,吸取经验教训B.调整自己的学习方法以适应新的学习需要C.抽出一定的时间查漏补缺,还清学习中的“欠债”,为学习新知识做好准备D.小学时的学习方法使我保持优异的成绩,相信进入初中也能使我成绩优异12.孔子精通诗书礼乐,喜欢郊游打猎、驾车御马。
恩格斯爱好音乐、写诗、绘画等。
对于兴趣爱好、娱乐休闲认识正确的是( )①其实兴趣爱好可有可无,对学习谈不上什么影响②发展我们的兴趣爱好和特长,培养高雅的情趣,可以促进我们的全面发展③把学习搞好是我们中学生的第一任务,不应该发展兴趣爱好④适当的娱乐休闲不仅不会影响学习,反而可以使我们劳逸结合,提高学习效率 A、①②③ 8.③④ C.②④ D.②③④13.在2008年北京奥运会上,美国游泳队的菲尔普斯独揽八金。
Unit 2 单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1.—Is this your bicycle?—No. It is _________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.The dress is so beautiful. Can I ________?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them 3.— It’s too late. How can we get there on time?— Don’t________ . I’ll drive a car.A.forget B.move C.surprise D.worry4.— Must I hand in all my homework today?— No, you ________. You can finish it before Friday.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.I often listen to music on _________. I like music.A.my way to home B.my way home C.mine way to home D.mine way home 6.—Which club would you like to join, Mary?—I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club.A.because B.so C.but D.or7.—How was your weekend?—________! The weather is rainy and cold.A.Great B.Terrible C.By train D.Sure8.A set of keys ________ on the table. It’s ________.A.is, hers B.are, hers C.is, your D.are, theirs 9.Come here, boys and girls! I have ________ to tell you.A.anything amazing B.something amazing C.amazing anything D.amazing something 10.—How often does Lara play the piano?—________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.A.May be; twice B.Maybe; twice C.Maybe; two time D.May be; two times 11.—Why do you like Janet so much?—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.A.happily B.friendly C.carefully D.lucky12.She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.A.to bring B.bring C.brings D.bringing13._________ name is Mike and _________ is Mary.A.His; she B.Her; her C.He; she D.His; his 14.—I’m afraid we get lost.—Don’t ________. I take a map with me.A.forget B.think C.worry D.talk15.________ Alice lives a poor life, ________ she is very happy.A.Because; but B.Although; butC.Although; /D.Because; /16.—Is there _______ else you want me to do?—No thanks. It’s so kind of you.A.some things B.anything C.nothing D.everything 17.—What happened? Is there _________?—Nothing serious.A.anything wrong B.something wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything 18.—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.A.whose; her B.whose; hers C.who; her D.who; hers19.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ at night, although it tastes ________.A.sweet something; good B.something sweet; wellC.anything sweet; good D.sweet anything; well20.—Is this book ________, Tom?—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.A.yours; Jane B.his; Jane’s C.your; Jane D.yours; Jane’s二、语法选择Nancy is my cousin. She is ___21___ art teacher in my school. She is strict ___22___ her students but she is very nice.She loves shopping. She often ___23___ clothes for her family. She pays ___24___ dollars for clothes every month. Look, she ___25___ shopping in Mr. Smith’s Clothes Shop. It has a great sale. Nancy wants to buy a white shirt for her father. ___26___ is it? It is 50 dollars. There are some nice dresses in black, blue, red and white. Her mother likes red, ___27___ she takes a red one. She takes a sweater for her sister, Jane. It is green and looks really ___28___. She also buys a pair of sports shoes for her brother, Sam.Oh, Nancy loves to be with her grandma, and her grandma’s birthday is coming soon. What does she want to buy for her? She wants to buy a big bag. Her grandma can put her keys and some ___29___ things in it.She is sure her family will like the things. ____30____ happy Nancy is!21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.with B.to C.in D.at23.A.buys B.buy C.is buying D.bought 24.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 25.A.goes B.go C.is going D.went 26.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How old 27.A.so B.because C.but D.or 28.A.nicely B.well C.nice D.differently 29.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other 30.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a三、阅读单选I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write a message to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops (实体店).I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most postmen take good care of the books. Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because they can go with their friends and buy many different things. I have few friends, and I don’t like to talk too much. I think it makes me feel tired. 31.The writer likes to buy books _________.A.on the Internet B.in the supermarket C.in big cities D.in real shops 32.What does the writer do if he/she wants to know something about a book?A.The writer phones the shop.B.The writer writes a letter to the shop. C.The writer goes to the shop.D.The writer writes a message to the shop. 33.The underlined word “damage” probably means “_________” in Chinese.A.买B.用C.损坏D.保持34.What does the writer think of most postmen?A.They are friendly.B.They are funny.C.They are careful.D.They are careless. 35.The writer does NOT like to talk too much _________.A.because the writer prefers spending time reading B.because the writer thinks it’s tiring C.because the writer thinks it is a waste (浪费) of time D.because the writer doesn’t have any friendsHello, boys and girls. Welcome to Cool Friend. We have red and white skirts for only $23. Do you like hats? Black hats are only $15. How much are the jackets? The green jackets are $45. And the blue ones are $42. Do you need trousers? They are only $45. Our T-shirts are on sale. They are only $29. What color do you want? We have T-shirts in white, purple and green. How about these black and brown socks? Only $5 for two pairs.What do you need? You can buy the clothes that you want. Come and buy some nice clothes for yourselves now!36.The store sells skirts in ________.A.red and black B.blue and white C.red and white D.white and purple 37.Cindy has $30. She can buy ________ in the store.A.three hats B.a pair of trousers C.two jackets D.a green T-shirt 38.You need to pay(支付)________ for two pairs of socks.A.7 dollars B.5 dollars C.3 dollars D.2 dollars 39.Amy can’t get ________ in the store.A.black hats B.blue shorts C.white T-shirts D.green jackets 40.Can you buy some clothes for your grandparents in Cool Friend?A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C.Yes, we can’t D.No. we can四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容,从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 Travelling.(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. — Where is Robert?— He is ________ holiday ________ China.A. on a; toB. on; inC. in a; inD. in; to2. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among3. The man ________ in 1988. He _________ for 30 years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diedD. was dead, has been dead4. He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here.A. used to; used toB. have got used to; used toC. used to; has got used toD. was used to; has been used to5. — ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong?— Yes, only once.A. Did; goB. Have; goneC. Do; goD. Have; been6. — Where’s your English teacher?— She ________ to Beijing. She’ll be back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. went7. The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos.A. stop takingB. to stop takingC. stop to takeD. to stop to take8. Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ________ pens, pencils and rulers.A. look likeB. for exampleC. asD. such as9. They had a good time in the park ________ day.A. the wholeB. the allC. whole theD. whole10. — How long has the film ________?— For only ten minutes.A. been onB. begunC. startedD. been in11. —When ________ your father ________ this car?—About half a year ago.A. has; boughtB. have; boughtC. will; buyD. did; buy12. Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________.A. have been marriedB. have got marriedC. got marriedD. have married13. — Do we need to take an umbrella with us?— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. should have14. —What’s the best place for ________?—Sanya. Winter is the best time ________ there.A. travelling; to goB. travelling; goingC. to travel; to goD. travel; going15. —He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasC. Yes, he hasn’tD. No, he hasn’t二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____16____ four days there.Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____17____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____18____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____19____ forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____20____ from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We ___21___ in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____22____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____23____ the moon. Thesummer evening was cool.Our third ____24____ was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a (n) _____25_____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It isa very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.16. A. spent B. paid C. took D. found17. A. skating B. climbing C. staying D. waiting18. A. photo B. lake C. hill D. painting19. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never20. A. walk B. trip C. jump D. history21. A. arrived B. went C. got D. moved22. A. special B. natural C. same D. lucky23. A. with B. on C. by D. under24. A. shop B. stop C. restaurant D. supermarket25. A. place B. end C. thing D. time三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A26.What did Jason do on vacation?A. He tasted delicious food.B. He went shopping.C. He went boating.D. He saw some mountains.27. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Jason.C. Diana.D. Bruce.28. Who are good at dancing and singing?A. People in Xi’an.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.29. How did Helen feel about her vacation?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Terrible.D. Bored.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helen went to Xi’an with her sister.B. Jason liked boating on the sea.C. Diana visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.BDear Sir or Madam,When I went to the library with my son, I saw your advertisement(广告)in the newspaper. It says if I join your club, I can visit other countries cheaply. I’m interested in it and I think it’s a good way to spend a holiday(假期). I can offer(提供)my house here in Munich when I am traveling.My house is in the center of the town, near an art museum. So it’s an excellent place for art lovers. The house is big enough for four or five people to live in and it has everything for a nice holiday. But there is no swimming pool.My favorite countries to visit on holiday are English-speaking countries, but France would be a good place for me too. I usually take my holidays between March and June, and this is the time when another member(成员)of your club could use my house. The weather is good in Munich at this time of the year.Please let me know how I can join your club. I look forward to(期待)hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Kate Miller31. Kate learned about the club from ________.A. her sonB. the TVC. the newspaperD. a member of the club32. The club in the advertisement helps people ________.A. read newspapersB. take vacations cheaplyC. learn different languagesD. buy houses in other countries33. What do we know about Kate’s house?A. It has four rooms.B. It’s in the countryside.C. It has a swimming pool.D. It’s near an art museum.34. From March to June, ________.A. Kate stays in MunichB. Kate goes to visit her sonC. the weather is good in MunichD. the club welcomes new members35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate is an art lover.B. Kate wants to join the club.C. Kate never goes to the library.D. Kate usually takes vacations in winter.CBritish sailor Alex Bond was travelling in his boat all the way from the coast of England to Australia. On the way he stopped his boat on an island called Kanton Island. He would like to stop for a short rest, but his stop soon turned into a life-helping work.When Bond and his partners began going through the island, they met 10 native adults and their 14 children. The native people had eaten little food for weeks, and were very tired.The islanders depended on food taken by boat, but the boat was now months late. For over three months, they have had nothing to eat—only the coconuts that grew on the island, and any fish that they could catch.Luckily, Bond had some food more than usual on the boat, and quickly gave out anything he could to the hungry islanders. Then he used his radio to call the police for help. The police received his message. Soon, the islanders received some food including rice, sugar, and flour.Bond hadn’t expected to turn his holiday into a rescue duty. Saving lives was nothing new for the sailor, but he didn’t think he minded working on holidays.36. Where was Alex Bond travelling to by boat?A. England.B. Australia.C. Kanton Isalnd.D. America.37. How many people did Bond see on the island?A. 10.B. 14.C. 24.D. 25.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People on the island usually grew rice and vegetables.B. People on the island usually had fish and fruit for dinner.C. People on the island usually lived on the food taken by boat.D. People on the island really lived a happy life.39. How did Bond ask the police for help?A. By radio.B. On the Internet.C. By writing a letter.D. By phone.40. What did Bond think of the rescue day?A. He thought it was a new experience.B. He minded working when he was on holidays.C. He didn’t like the day because he had to work.D. He didn’t expect to have a rescue duty.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)41. The car has a top _________ (速度) of 60 miles per hour.42. The _________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.43. All children wish to have _________ (魔法) to do something beyond their abilities.44. The _________ (馅饼) tastes nice. May I have some more?45. We have to do some _________ (室内的) activities because of the heavy rain.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)46. The most important is to enjoy _________ (we) when travelling.47. Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting).48. His family have been to Paris _________ (two).49. They have taken a lot of _________ (photo) in front of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼).50. The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.51. It’s a long time since we ________ (meet) last time, isn’t it?52. There _________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?53. Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes?54. I'm afraid you _________ (lose) the key, haven’t you?55. — Why didn’t she stop him going out?— Sorry, but she _________ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.56. Many changes _________ (take) place in Moonlight Town over the years.57. How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound?58. Amy says that she _________ (come) back in three days.59. Let’s _________ (go) to South Hill for our holiday, shall we?60. Lucy is busy _________ (get) all her things.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)61. 每天我们匆忙地去赶早班公交车。
Unit2 单元综合测试(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2022·海南·嘉积中学高一期末)Here is the latest news from BBC.News OneMore than 90 people are now known to have been killed by destructive tornadoes that swept through the Midwest of the United States on Friday. At least 80 were killed in Kentucky and 14 across five other states.A worker at a Kentucky candle factory told the BBC that many workers had been killed when they worked there. As Peter Bowes reports, what people should do is being discussed when they are warmed that a tornado is on the way. And the owner of that factory has, in fact, been talking about this. But clearly it wasn’t of any use for the people in that building.News TwoThe number of people killed by flash floods in the US state of Tennessee has risen to more than 20 on Tuesday. Now rescue workers are continuing to look for those who are still missing.Record rainfall of more than 40 centimeters in some areas caused widespread flooding. Buddy Frazier is the mayor (市长) of Waverly, one of the worst affected towns. “I’ve been around a long time, and I’ve been through a lot of events here, and this one really shocked me. “ He said.News ThreeHaiti’s civil protection service says around 1300 people are now known to have lost their lives in Saturday’s powerful earthquake which struck the southwest of the country.Hospitals in the area are fighting to cut down the number of the injured, which is almost doubled to around 6000 people. In the cities of Jeremies and Les Cayes, rescuers are trying to locate people still trapped under ruins.1.What is the first news mainly talking about?A.Tornadoes hit parts of the US.B.Tsunamis struck Kentucky, the US.C.V olcanic eruption happened in the US.D.Hurricanes caused great damage to the US.2.What made Waverly one of the worst affected towns that the mayor has ever seen? A.Destructive landslides.B.Terrible sandstorms.C.Flash floods D.Disastrous earthquakes3.How many people have been killed by the powerful earthquake in Haiti on Saturday so far?A.More than 6000.B.Around 1300.C.Around 6000.D.About 3000.B(2021·河南·虞城县高级中学高一期中)Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams(堤坝)to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.In Liège, Belgium’s third-largest city, water from the Meuse River overflowed Thursday evening into parts of the city center, so city officials had to call for the people to move out of the area or go to higher ground.“I’ve never seen anything like this in my 81 years,” said Pierre Fouillen, an old lady who came to her home Friday morning to check the damage. “This may be the worst flooding disaster our country has ever known. ”Dutch soldiers are sent to the southern city of Limburg as rivers are expected to burst their banks. After more than two months’ worth of rain in just 24 hours, officials are preparing for more rain Thursday, but dryer weather is expected by the weekend.In western Germany, the number of deaths rose to 143. Some of the worst damage has happened in the coutryside of Ahrweiler, where floodwater has cut off entire villages. In the town of Schuld, houses were destroyed, and dozens of people were missing. Transport has also been badly affected by the rain. Most railway services running through central and western Germany have been put off, resulting intraffic jam on the nation’s highways. Parts of southern and eastern Germany have also been hit by flooding.The flooding has made climate change a hot topic for Germany’s upcoming elections(选举)in the fall. Armin Laschet, the most promising candidate(候选人)from North Rhine-Westphalia, called an emergency meeting Friday, for whom the flooding will become a serious test of his leadership.4.Which city was affected by water from the Meuse River?A.Liège.B.Schuld.C.Ahrweiler.D.Limburg.5.How long has the heavy rain lasted in Limburg?A.For twenty four hours.B.For four days.C.For one week.D.For two months.6.Why were the highways crowded in central and western Germany?A.The highways were damaged.B.Too many flights were delayed. C.Most train services stopped.D.Villagers were moved to the highways.7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of the flood.B.The damages caused by the disaster. C.The seriousness of the flood.D.The political influence of the disaster.C(2022·河北秦皇岛·高一期末)Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North,some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team.Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years,and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average (平均数). Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.8.What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North?A.They will completely die out in winter.B.Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.C.They often happen after the traditional fire season.D.Their flames can only appear in spring.9.What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3?A.“Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.B.“Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.C.“Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.D.“Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.10.What was a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”?A.The global warming is slowing down.B.The hot summers are less and less seen.C.The area’s soils are short of carbon.D.More greenhouse gases are given off.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Where Are “Zombie Fires” From?B.Are “Zombie Fires” Frightening?C.Pay Attention To “Zombie Fires”!D.“Zombie Fires” Are Caused By Humans!D(2022·江西·临川一中高一阶段练习)Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate as possible. When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries. In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people. The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131 feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”. Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.12.Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?A.The water near the shore is pulled back.B.The water marches towards the coast.C.An earthquake takes place.D.The water near the shore is very shallow.13.In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________. A.the earthquake itself B.the lack of warning systemsC.the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami14.What does the underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Leave.B.Watch.C.Explore.D.Communicate. 15.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no sign before the approach of a tsunami.B.More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.C.Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.D.The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2022·贵州毕节·高一期末)Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. ____16____ However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.____17____ You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. ____18____Also keep away from a fire. ____19____If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.____20____A.Do not go outside.B.These could fall and hurt you.C.Only a few big ones hurt people.D.Every earthquake can cause disaster.E.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.F.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.G.Most people get injured by falling things in an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2022·河北·邢台市第二中学高一开学考试)Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升机)when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her _____21_____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.The caller _____22_____ Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to _____23_____ in such bad weather, though, he _____24_____ put the brother’s address into his_____25_____. Soon, he and Among were in the air,_____26_____ for what they were about to see in Waverly.Upon arriving, he found the water below was _____27_____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees. The flooding also______28______ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the _____29_____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began ____30____ people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____.Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 21.A.neighbour B.wife C.friend D.daughter 22.A.ordered B.attracted C.begged D.challenged 23.A.pack B.fly C.quit D.swim 24.A.immediatelyB.secretly C.gradually D.creatively 25.A.card B.pocket C.computer D.phone 26.A.unprepared B.intended C.relieved D.recognized 27.A.peaceful B.rapid C.familiar D.clean 28.A.revised B.delivered C.damaged D.registered 29.A.house B.tree C.car D.bridge 30.A.debating withB.adapting to C.commenting on D.searching for31.A.land B.rise C.jump D.look 32.A.training B.exploring C.experimenting D.struggling 33.A.reserved B.lowered C.followed D.designed 34.A.home B.school C.helicopter D.truck 35.A.plain B.awkward C.adventurous D.formal第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)(2022·江苏南通·高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级下册英语Unit2单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)Class__________Name____________Number___________总分:100分一、单项选择(20分)( )1. ---_______do you go to see your uncle?---On Saturday evening.A.WhenB.What timeC.WhichD.Where( )2. I go to________work after_______breakfast every day.A./, theB.the, aC./, /D.the, /( )3. John is ________late for school. He is always the first to come to school.uallyB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes( )4. ---Do you have a_________?---Yes, I do. I_________in a bank.A.job, jobB.work, jobC.job, workD.work, work( )5. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to________himself.A.put onB.wearC.be inD.dress( )6. ---When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?---_______is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both( )7. This kind of special noodles_______so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.A.tasteB.tastesC.to tasteD.tasting( )8. We have to_______the school uniform at school.A.put onB.wearC.to put onD.to wear( )9. The teachers often tell us_______in the river. It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim( )10. ---Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?---Yes, you_______.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need二、完形填空(10分)Lisa lives in the beautiful countryside. She usually gets up early in the morning, _____1___ she’s never late for school. After getting up, she _____2______takes a shower and has a quick breakfast. Then she ______3_____her home at about 6:30. Her home is very far from school. She likes_____4_____her bike. It takes her about a(n)_____5_____to go to school. It’s never _____6____because she always sings on her way. She also thinks that it’s good_____7____her health to go to school by bike.A fter school she usually goes back____8____with her friend, Ann. Ann’s home is near. It’s only three kilometers from her home______9_____school. Ann likes riding, too. And she_____10____thinks it is good exercise.( )1.A.so B.or C.that D.but( )2.A.often B.hardly C.never D.sometimes( )3.A.lives B.goes C.gets D.leaves( )4.A.showing B.riding C.playing D.taking( )5.A.minute B.hour C.day D.week( )6.A.quick B.interesting C.happy D.boring( )7.A.with B.for C.at D.to( )8.A.home B.school C.house D.hospital( )9.A.in B.with C.to D.at( )10.A.but B.either C.too D.also三、阅读理解(20分)ARichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the North of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study math, English, history andgeography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favorite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn't like math because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn't like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports center. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.( )1.Richard's lessons begin________ in the morning.A.at 8:00B.at 8:30C.at 9:00D.at 9:10( )2.Richard likes________ best according to the passage.A.math and EnglishB.English and geographyC.history and mathD.geography and history( )3.Richard has lunch________ on weekdays.A.in the dining hallB.at homeC.in the courtyardD.outside his school gate( )4.What does Richard always do on Saturday?A.He reads and does homework.B.He goes to see films or does sports.C.He walks his dog or does exercise.D.He spends a long time in the library.( )5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A.School coursesB.Ways to go to schoolC.School RulesD.Daily routinesBTom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. Once he goes to a cinema on Sunday.I t is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two minutes he comes out, and buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later, he comes out and asks for another ticket. But a girl asks him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” “No,I have no friends here, but a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.”( )6.Tom wants to buy _________when the girl asks him.A.the second ticketB.the third ticketC.the fourth ticketD.the fifth ticket( )7. The big boy stops Tom at the door because ___________.A.it is the big boy’s jobB.the big boy doesn’t like TomC.the big boy doesn’t know TomD.Tom doesn’t buy tickets at all( )8. The underlined word “tears”means “_________”in this passage.A.购买B.眼泪C.揉搓D.撕( )9.From the story we know_________.A.the little boy has a lot of moneyB.the little boy knows nothing about the cinemaC.t he big boy isn’t friendly to TomD.the girl wants to get more money( )10. Which of the following is Not True in the passage?A.Tom buys the tickets for himself.B.Tom hasn’t been to the cinema before.C.Tom is too young to make friends.D.Tom has no friend at the cinema.四、任务型阅读(10分)阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
人教版五年级上册二单元综合测试卷(位置)时间:90分钟满分100分题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、填空。
(18 分)1.确定一个物体的位置,一般用()个数据,这()个数据的顺序不同,表示物体位置()。
2.表示物体位置时,横排叫做(),竖排叫做()。
确定第几列一般从()往()数,确定第几行一般从()往()数。
3.刘强和王冰在教室里的位置可以用数对(4,1)和(2,7)表示,若(4,1)中的4表示第4列,则1表示(),(2,7)表示王冰坐在第()列第()行。
4.一个点在图上的位置可用(4,6)表示,如果这个点向左平移2个单位,其位置应表示为();向下平移3个单位,其位置应表示为()。
5..如图,A点用数对表示为(1,1),B点用数对表示为(),C点用数对表示为(),依次连接A,B,C三点,组成封闭图形,则三角形ABC是()三角形。
6.宝宝和贝贝在同一间教室上课,宝宝在教室的位置表示为(4,2),贝贝在教室的位置表示为(5,2),她们在同一()中。
二、判断。
(对的打“√”,错的打“X”)(10分)1.用(3,3)表示位置,这两个3所表示的意义相同。
()2.两个物体的位置分别是(3,4)和(3,7),则两物体在同一列中。
()3.用(3,a)表示位置,不知道是第几列,但能知道是第几行。
()4.如果计算机的列数输入“4”,行数输入“3”,会出现()5.数对(4,8)和(8,4)表示的是同一位置。
()三、选择。
(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)(10分)1.在教室里,明明的座位可以用数对(a,b)表示,淘淘的座位可以用数对(b,6)表示,芳芳的座位可以用数对(c,6)表示,下列说法正确的是()。
A.明明和芳芳在同一列B.淘淘和芳芳在同一行C.明明和芳芳在同一行2.电影票上“8排7号”记作(7,8),那么(8,6)在电影票上表示()。
A.8排6号B.8排7号C.6排8号3.将点M(10,8)向右平移2格,再向下平移4格后,用数对表示是()。
2022--2023学年八下(人教新目标)Unit 2 单元综合测试题Class_________Name__________Number_________总分:100分一、单项选择(20分)( )1. My cousin volunteer in the Children’s Home. His job is to_____food and clothes.A.s ell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out( )2. Susan felt______when she was left ______at home.A.a lone, lonelyB.lonely, aloneC.lonely, lonelyD.alone,alone( )3. The girl helped her mother_____the kitchen last Sunday.A.c lean upB.put upC.look upD.give up( )4. Always tell your parents______you are going and______you expect to be home.A.w hat, whereB.when, whereC.where, whatD.where,when( )5. My brother is going to______for the football team tomorrow.A.l ook outB.take outC.try outD.try on( )6.It is a good idea to_____a food bank to help the hungry people.A.l ook upB.set upC.cheer upD.clean up( )7. Wechat has made_______possible for us to make friends by searching for the people nearby.A.o neB.itC.thatD.this( )8. We are very_____about the birthday party next weekend. We can’t wait to be there.A.b oringB.excitedC.boredD.exciting( )9. Lucy’s bike is broken. He has to ask her father to_____.A.f ix it upB.fix them upC.fix up itD.fix up them( )10. The table is too heavy. Can you_____it into the house for me?A.catchB.changeC.carryD.help二、完形填空(15分)Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去,新的不来). It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But ___1____ do you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were ___2____ down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the ____3____ child in families. And people are richer. They are buying ___4____ . Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons(吨) of used clothes ____5____ waste. It’s a big waste of energy.In many countries, charity shops ____6_____ and resell second clothes.In those countries, it can be ____7___ fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s ___8_____ to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.Chinese people have been ____9____ the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes ____10_____ cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys. ( )1.A. how B. where C. what D. why( )2.A. passed B. raised C. collected D. sold( )3.A. first B. last C. only D. other( )4.A. less B. more C. further D. fewer( )5.A. for B. as C. in D. by( )6.A. make B. throw C. lose D. collect( )7.A. in B. on C. with D. out of( )8.A. important B. amazing C. difficult D. comfortable ( )9.A. interested in B. surprised at C. worried about D. popular with( )10.A. while B. before C. since D. after三、阅读理解(20分)AAn old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift(电梯). When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised. What a funny little room! He said to himself, “ It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.( )1.The old farmer lived .A.near the city B.in the cityC.in the southeast of England D.in a large tall building( )2.The old farmer decide one day.A.to visit a building B.to visit a cityC.to visit a factory D.to visit a farm( )3.The old farmer .A.came to the city for the first timeB.had traveled to the city several timesC.found nothing new and strange in the cityD.only visited the large tall building( )4.When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw get into the lift.A.a young girl B.an old man C.his wife D.an old woman( )5.From the passage, we can guess the old farmer .A.knew the lift well B.didn't know anything about the liftC.wanted to buy a lift D.didn't like the liftBThis weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty wantto book one room together with a bathroom and TV.( )6.Where do they find the information about Zhongjiang Hotel?A.On the Internet.B.On TV.C.In the newspaper.D.In a travel book.( )7.How many rooms will they book?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.( )8.Mary will pay ________ yuan for the room.A.330B.350C.360D.720( )9.Jane wants to live with ________.A.Mary B.Lily C.BettyD.Lucy( )10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The children will go on a three-day field trip to Jinan.B.They book their rooms over the phone.C.There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.D.The most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV and a bathroom.四、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1.She ________ ________ __________math.她在学习数学方面有困难。
Unit 2-单元综合能力测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.2.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B.A large pot.C.Enough sunshine.3.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.C.Shouting at the man.4.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’s car.B.The woman’s car.C.A taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
冀教版英语七年级上册Unit 2 单元测试(本卷满分90分,考试时间为100分钟。
)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. I don't like to play ______ guitar. Let's go to play ______ ping-pong.A. a; theB. \; theC. the; aD. the; \2. The article gives students some ______ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. experiencesC. chancesD. instruments3. Mr. Smith told his daughter ______ the football match because she had an important exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch4. Old Tom has three daughters. One of them is a nurse and ______ are still students.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. another5. —Who ______ the computer?—I'm not sure. Wait a moment. Let me surf the Internet to find it out.A. will inventB. inventsC. is inventingD. invented6. Mum, what are you cooking? Can I eat some now? It ______ so sweet.A. looksB. feelsC. soundsD. smells7. There will be a football match this evening. He can't wait ______ it on TV.A. watchB. will watchC. to watchD. watching8. There are ______ students at the square.A. thousand ofB. eight thousand ofC. thousands ofD. eight thousands9. Tom ______ a letter to his friend just now.A. writesB. is writingC. wroteD. will write10. I'm ______ hungry. Please give me ______ cookies.A. a little bit; fewB. a little; a fewC. a bit of; littleD. a bit; a little11. —Hello, Jenny, I can't find my math book ______. Did you see it?—Sorry, I didn't.A. whereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere12. This book is well worth ______. It is useful for us ______ our eyes.A. to read; to openB. to read; openingC. reading; openingD. reading; to open13. —______ does it take him to make the poster for the school show?—It takes him two days ______ the pictures.A. How far; to drawB. How long; to drawC. How often; drawingD. How long; drawing14. —______?—I went to see my grandparents.A. What did you do thereB. Will you go thereC. What do you doD. What will you do15. —Does Jim work harder this term?—______. Everything will be possible if he puts his heart into it.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. I hope soD. Well doneII.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
九年级下学期牛津版英语Unit 2 单元综合测试一、单项选择题:1.In order _______ his English,he joined an English club.A. improvingB. to improveC. improvesD. improve2. ―Are you happy with the result of the exam?―Not at all. I can't have .A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one3. — Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I ________ when to meet.A. wasn’t toldB. don’t tellC. didn’t tellD. haven’t toldputers _______ everywhere in the future.A. can useB. will be usedC. will useD. are used5. ―When will you send me on the Internet?―This afternoon.A. what have I orderedB. that I orderC. what do I orderD. what I have ordered6. —He hardly spent any time doing exercise, ________?—________. He is ill in hospital now.A .didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No7.—Mary, I don’t like English at all. What about you?—Oh, I don’t like it _______.A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. none8. ―Where is Mr Wang?―He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to9. —What he says________ great and interesting.—Yes, but it’s hard to believe.A. soundsB. to soundC. soundingD. is sounded10.We didn’t know how to find them because they didn’t tell us _______.A. which room did they liveB. which room they lived inC. which room they livedD. which room did they live in11. ―How is your English study?―Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble12.—______ do you brush your teeth every day?—Three times. At least twice suggested by doctors.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many times13.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking14. ―Simon, you look worried. What's wrong with you?― Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. have takenC. takeD. am taking15. Most boys________ action films to romantic films, while most girls________ watch romantic films than action films.A. would rather; preferB. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; prefer二、完形填空:For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 16 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 17 . But then it tore us apart(分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 18 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 19 when I turned 16 in December.And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 20 , went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 21 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 22 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 23 , since I didn’t want people to 24 . From then on, through thick and thin(患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 25 , but I couldn’t understand for a long time 26 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 27 , the passenger seat of my car became 28 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 29 drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 30 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.16. A. some B. any C. none D. all17. A. luckier B. farther C. closer D. happier18. A. course B. birthday C. holiday D. job19. A. follower B. guide C. driver D. partner20. A. plans B. parties C. classes D. trips21. A. to B. of C. for D. it22. A. while B. but C. after D. when23. A. pride B. joke C. secret D. favorite24. A. see B. help C. know D. laugh25. A. interest B. change C. excitement D. friendship26. A. how B. what C. where D. that27. A. return B. dream C. arrival D. beauty28. A. different B. crowded C. broken D. empty29. A. ever B. still C. even D. again30. A. regretted B. lost C. received D. enjoyed三、阅读理解:ARobots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger,faster and cleverer than people. In real life,most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous,difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example,some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future,robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital,a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future,robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can,however,help us in a lot of different ways.31.From the passage we can know the robots _______.A. are not strange to most peopleB. were invented long,long agoC. mostly work on the farmsD. can help the people who can’t see now32.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A European inventor invented the first robot.B. Robots often do much dangerous,difficult or boring work.C. Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.D. Now most people know robots very well,because they are used so widely.33.Robots can’t get lost in the hospital because _______.A. they walk after the doctorsB. they ask the people when they don’t know the wayC. they take a map of the hospital in their handsD. heir computer system can tell themB(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells.” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’snose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”34. Where did the story happen?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In the West.D. In a restaurant.35. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend?A. From his height and his voice.B. From the shape of his nose.C. From their talking about old times.D. From their meeting place.36. In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.A. c-e-d-a-b.B. e-b-c-a-d.C. c-d-a-e-b.D. e-c-a-b-d.37. According to the passage, we know _______.A. the tall man was Bob’s old friendB. the two men had dinner in a restaurantC. Jimmy came to Chicago to meet BobD. Bob was a criminal wanted in ChicagoCEven if you’re not among the 95% of millennials (千禧一代) that take selfies (自拍), you know that selfie is the ruling king of amateur photography. According to a wave of recent reporting, the prevalence (盛行) of selfies is unbelievable: the average millennial will take 25,700 in their lifetime; it is claimed that females aged 16 to 25 spend five hours taking selfies per week, and on average, 93 million selfies are taken worldwide each day.But perhaps the most shocking statistic involves a far smaller number: 49. That’s the number of people that have died taking a selfie since just 2014.People dying while attempting to snap the perfect photo of themselves isn’t new or breaking news, of course. Statistics have figured out that there were more deaths by selfie than deaths by shark attack in the year 2015.Digital Trends found that 30 percent of all photos 18-to-24-year-olds take are selfies. And while women generally take more selfies than men—61.6 percent of selfies taken in New York City featured a woman, men tend to be much rasher.Despite the selfie prevalence among United States’ celebrities (名人), exhibited by everyone from Ellen GeGeneres to Kim Kardashian, the country is far from the worst for taking selfies. Nineteen, or 40 percent of the deaths since 2014 happened in India. Seven happened in Russia, and five in the US.The ease of photography and the dopamine (多巴胺) producing satisfaction of social media stars aren’t entirely to blame, though. None of the deaths were caused by the photograph itself, but happened because the person wasn’t paying attention to the dangers around them. Regardless, maybe it’s high time to let the selfie trend finally die.38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Females aged 16 to 25 spend five hours taking selfies per day.B. The number of people that have died taking a selfie since 2014 is 49.C. There were more deaths by selfie than deaths by shark attack in 2014.D. 40% of the deaths by selfie since 2014 happened in Russia.39. What results in death by selfie directly?A. the ease of photographyB. the dopamine producing satisfactionC. the photograph itselfD. Photographer’s not paying attention to the dangers around40. The passage mentions selfies exhibited by Ellen GeGeneres and Kim Kardashian in orderto___________.A. show that it’s high time to let the selfie trend finally dieB. show the prevalence of selfies among United States’ celebritiesC. show that none of the deaths were caused by the photograph itselfD. explain the US is far from the worst for taking selfies41. What’s the author’s attitude towards the selfie trend?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. GratefulDMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt. “Do you like this?” she asked.“It’s great,” I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped thewords coming out. Jenny was in such good sh ape that she’d look good in the outfit.Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.”“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jennytalked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her.Those feelings weren’t kind.Sitting there, Jenny was attractive not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity.She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I hadhated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45. We can infer that Teresa would ________ that day.A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit四、词汇运用:46. This maths test is too hard. It’s ________(超过)my ability.47. My cousin wants to be a ________(飞行员) when he grows up.48. Three quarters of _________(俄罗斯人) live in cities.49. By doing so, you can _________(测试) the strength of the steel.50. The fight________ (反对) financial crisis (金融危机) has lasted for almost ten years.51.In order _______ (get) better grades,you have to study harder.52.Ten _______ (salesman)are needed in the supermarket.53.The robot can go _______ (shop) at the supermarket.54.The children are looking forward to _______ (have) a school trip.55.You need _______ (get) up early and read English in the morning.五、任务型阅读:China leads in innovationAt 9 am on Sept 21, a fully loaded high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later when the screen showed a speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cellphones to take photos.The train is China’s newest high-speed train, Fuxing. It’s now the fastest train in the world.There were 2,595 high-speed trains running across China by 2016, taking up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Overseas, the high-speed train has become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed train, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular. Because of companies like Ofo and Mobike, you can just get on a bike wherever you want and ride until you find an interesting new area. Shared bikes are also a environmentally-friendly way to get some exercise. Months ago, the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo went to Singapore and Britain. Users there were excited and posted photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media.But that’s not all. Suppose you are riding a bike on the street and stop to buy a bottle of water. When you reach into your pocket, you find that you have left your wallet at home. Don’t worry. It’s not a problem if you’re in China. You could just pay with your cellphone by scanning a quick respond code (QR, 二维码) from the seller. Cashless payment (无现金支付) has become a lifestyle choice in China. Even a street stall (摊位) selling fruit has QR codes. You can spend a whole day in a big city without any cash or bankcards while it is something you cannot imagine doing in Europe.High speed trains, bike sharing and cashless payment ... Although these are not invented by the Chinese, China is the world leader in using these technologies. They are rapidly changing the lives of people in China and shaping modern society. It seems that China isA young rich man was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit fast in his new sports car. There were many kids p 66 among the cars.As his car passed, one child appeared, and s 67 a brick hit the car’s side door. The young man stopped the car and jumped out. He 68 the kid and pushed him up against another car, s 69 , “What is wrong with you? That’s a new car. What you did just now will c 70 me a lot of money. Why did you do it?”“Please, sir, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know w 71 else to do! It’s my brother,” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair. I can’t lift him up.” Almost crying, the boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s h 72 and he’s too heavy for me.”The young man was deeply touched and had tears in his e 73 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into the wheelchair.The man then watched the little boy p 74 his brother toward their home.It was a long walk back to his car ... a long, slow walk. He never repaired the side door. He kept it that way as a reminder. Don’t go t 75 life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention. Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!七、书面表达:完成句子:76. 他在2009年参加了海军,当了3年飞行员。
Unit 2 单元综合测试(考试时间:90分钟总分:100分)一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.—What time do you get up, Jim?—I get up ________.A.about six o’clock B.at about six o’clockC.about at six o’clock D.six o’clock2.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.gets B.sounds C.tastes D.turns 3.When do you get ________ Shanghai?A.to B.up C.down D.in 4.Everyone in our family loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others. A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes 5.My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work D.work; job 6.—What time is it?—It’s half ________ seven.A.past B.to C.at D.in7.— How often do you go to the supermarket?— ________.A.Today B.Three days C.Sometimes D.In the morning 8.— Does your mother _______ home after work every day?— No, she drives home.A.walk to B.walk C.go to D.be at 9.Lily’s grandfather is a farm ________.A.work B.working C.workers D.worker 10.Monkeys are very ________. I like them.A.dangerous B.strong C.difficult D.funny二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late ___11___ . For breakfast, I only have___12___ . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat an ice-cream. It tastes good. In the afternoon, I like to ___13___ . I usually play basketball. I ___14___ swim because I don’t like it. In the evening, I clean the house — I like ___15___ rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00.___16___ my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always___17___ on weekends. She never goes out with her friends. She usually gets home from work___18___ 22:00. After taking a shower, she ___19___ . Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her about her reading. She always falls asleep (睡着) ___20___ reading one or two pages (页). 11.A.on weekends B.on Friday C.on Tuesday D.on Monday 12.A.eggs B.milk C.vegetables D.fruit 13.A.sing B.draw C.exercise D.read 14.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never 15.A.tidy B.busy C.small D.old16.A.And B.So C.But D.Because 17.A.writes B.works C.calls D.plays18.A.in B.on C.of D.at19.A.gets dressed B.goes to work C.goes to bed D.does sports 20.A.before B.after C.in D.with三、阅读单选(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AIt’s Saturday morning. My parents, my aunt, my uncle, my two cousins and I are all at my home. What is my aunt doing? She is reading a newspaper. She is my mother’s sister. She is a nurse at a hospital. My uncle is a football fan. And he is good at playing football. Now he is watching football matches on TV.My mother is cooking the meal in the kitchen now. She is good at cooking fish and I like it very much. My father is watering the flowers in the garden. There are some trees and beautiful flowers in it. Some are purple, and the others are pink.Where are my cousins? Ann is over there. She is listening to music. She likes popular music very much. Kate is in the room. Now she is talking to her friends on the Internet.What am I doing? I am playing computer games.21.How many people are there in the writer’s home now?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.22.The writer’s aunt is ________.A.cooking the meal B.a nurse C.reading books D.in a hotel 23.The writer’s mother is ________ now.A.watering the flowers B.in the kitchen C.in the gardenD.in her room24.The flowers are ________.A.purple B.pink C.purple and pink D.yellow, purple and pink25.The passage mainly talks about ________.A.different people at the writer’s home B.different people’s hobbiesC.different people’s jobs D.different people doing different things at the writer’s homeBThe Life of Stay--at--home ChildrenZhao Meng is a middle school student in a small town. She is thirteen years old. Now she lives with her grandpa and her eight--year-old brother Zhao Qiang. Her parents are not at home. They work in a big city. Zhao Meng and her brother have to be in the town because they have to go to school.Zhao Meng says, “I know why my parents do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can have a good life.”In the morning, Zhao Meng gets up at 6:30 am. And then she makes breakfast for them. After that, the two children go to school. In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 pm. After dinner Zhao Meng does the housework. And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework. They usually go to bed at 9:30 pm.Though(尽管) she is busy, Zhao Meng is the best student in her class. She says,“I really hope my parents can come back to live with us.” Can her dream come true?Zhao Meng and Zhao Qiang are two of the“stay--at--home children” in China. Now the number of the “stay--at--home children”gets smaller and smaller in China.26.How many people live with Zhao Meng together now?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.27.Zhao Meng’s parents work in________.A.a town B.a school C.a farm D.a big city 28.What does Zhao Meng do after dinner?A.She does the housework.B.She does her homework.C.She helps her brother with his homework.D.All of the above(以上都是).29.What’s Zhao Meng’s dream?A.To make money.B.To live with her parents.C.To be a good student.D.To go to a big city.30.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Stay--at--home Children in ChinaB.Parents’ Love for ChildrenC.Zhao Meng and Her BrotherD.Children’s Life in CountrysideCMy name is Betty. I go to school with my brothers. We start school at nine o’clock. We have a break at half past ten. We all have lunch at school. I like the food at school. My brothers don’t like it. They like the food made by Mum. We finish school at half past three. My brothers go home at four o’clock. I go home at half past five. We have dinner at seven o’clock. Then we do our homework or watch TV. My brothers go to bed at half past nine. I go to bed at half past ten. 31.When do Betty and her brothers start school?A.At half past eight.B.At nine.C.At seven.D.At eight. 32.Where do Betty’s brothers have lunch?A.In the school.B.At home.C.In the restaurant.D.It’s not so clearly.33.When does Betty go home?A.At half past three.B.At four.C.At half past five.D.At seven. 34.What do Betty and her brothers do at eight in the evening?A.Go to bed.B.Have dinner.C.Go home.D.Do homework or watch TV.35.What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) about?A.Betty and her brothers’ day.B.Betty’s day.C.Betty’s school day.D.Betty’s homeDThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that, he usually exercises at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleven o’clock. It often takes him ten minutes to get to the radio station. So he is never late for work.36.Where does Scott work?A.At a train station.B.At a bus station.C.At a radio station.D.At a police station.37.Scott ________ to the radio station.A.takes the subway B.takes the bus C.drives his car D.walks 38.Scott’s radio show is ________ .A.from 8:00 to 12:00 noon B.from 12:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning C.from 1:15 to 6:25 in the afternoon D.from 12:00 noon to 6:00 in the afternoon 39.It often takes Scott ________ minutes to get to the radio station from home.A.50B.10C.15D.2040.Scott takes a shower at ________ .A.half past nine B.a quarter past eight C.eight ten D.ten to eight四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。
单元综合测试(B卷)Test B for Unit 2 of 8A一、完形填空(10分)Shawn and his class were asked to write articles. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 1. Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr Matthews for help.Mr Matthews advised (建议) Shawn to begin 2 a topic (话题), which should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be in the football team, so he 3 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr Matthews advised that Shawn make a list of the strongest and best 4 . After Shawn found out why he wanted to write the topic so much, he was 5 to start writing.6, Shawn began with his main point - he should be allowed (允许) to be on the football team. Then, he wrote about why. In the past, the football coach didn't agree to let him in because of his 7. He was under 1.65 metres and the coach thought it wasn't enough. But Shawn thought the skills were more important. After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted to make it 8 . Shawn read his paper to his parents. They gave him some good ideas. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he 9 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he spelled everything right, Shawn 10 his paper for the last time.The paper was written so well that Mr Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach also let Shawn work with the team!() 1. A. happy B. worried C. bored D. surprised() 2. A. agreeing B. making C. choosing D. discussing() 3. A. wondered B. guessed C. agreed D. decided() 4. A. topics B. reasons C. differences D. articles() 5. A. ready B. quick C. shy D. free() 6. A. At last B. At first C. In fact D. At all() 7. A. weight B. grade C. height D. looks() 8. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst() 9. A. thought of B. dreamed of C. made fun of D. heard of()10. A. looked into B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through二、阅读理解(20分)(A)"I was so amazed by the live (现场直播) class given by the three astronauts (宇航员) in China Space Station," said Wong, a student from Macao (澳门).Wong was among the around 170 primary and middle school students in Macao to take the first live class from China Space Station given by Shenzhou XⅢ crew(工作人员) members."Can you astronauts watch television programmes (节目) from around the world?""Can we send you emails and can you receive(收到) them?" Wong who represented (代表) Macao students raised a series of questions through video connection(连接). When Wong was asked why he raised these questions, he said he was very curious (好奇的) _____.During the one-hour class, students learned about the living and working environment(环境) of the space station."I learned a lot about space because we seldom touch the topic at school," Wong said. "What we learned today is so new and interesting."Woo, another student, said she was most interested in the water "ball"experiment (实验)."I didn't know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space."After hearing about the bad influence(影响)of the space environment on human bodies, all the students said that they should learn from the astronauts' devotion(奉献).() 1. In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?A. Sports.B. Film.C. Science.D. Culture.() 2. Which of the following can be put in "_____ "in Paragraph 3?A. when the astronauts could finish their work and go back to the EarthB. if (是否) astronauts could watch TV and talk with us in spaceC. if astronauts gave a live class in the space station beforeD. how astronauts did the experiments in space()3. From the last paragraph, we can know that working in space environment is _____.A. kindB. boringC. difficultD. easy() 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Students can often have the live classes from China Space Station.B. Woo knew bubbles could stay inside water "balls" in space before the class.C. Wong seldom learns about space when studying at school.D. The live class from China Space Station lasted (持续) for one and a half hours.() 5. The best title for the passage may be "______".A. An Interesting ExperimentB. Three Chinese AstronautsC. The Amazing Space StationD. A Special Live Class(B)Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour (行为) in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller, one of Sophie's teachers, discovered the reason: She was bullied(欺凌)online. Sophie was receiving abusive (导骂的) messages on her phone.Sophie was not alone. One in three young people in 30 countries said they had online bullying. Because of the growth of social media (社交媒体), many young people are hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages and pictures.Internet makes it easier for people to chat with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well - and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What's more, online bullying could bring big problems. Such bullying made young people twice more likely to hurt themselves, said a study by the University of Oxford, the UK. The study also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied in other ways.To help with the problem, UNICEF called for national helplines(全国热线) to help people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying.Here is also some advice to keep yourself safe (安全的) on the Internet. First, make sure that you're careful with and respectful(尊重的) to others, even if you don't agree with them. Also, if you have online bullying, the best reply to a bully is no reply at all. Last but not least, keep a record (记录) of anything that shows online bullying and ask for help.()6. The underlined word "discovered" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_____".A. found outB. hidC. protectedD. worked out() 7. What is UNICEF doing to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Helping young people with their studies.C. Training teachers and parents.D. Keeping a record of online bullying.() 8. Online bullying troubles young people because it makes them _____.A. willing to go to schoolB. unwilling to ask for helpC. willing to talk with othersD. feel it harder to make friends()9. If someone sends abusive messages to you online, you can _____.a. call the national helplinesb. make a replyc. keep a recordd. send abusive messages backA. abB. bcC. cdD. ac()10. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?⑥=Para.6)三、信息还原(10分)As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. 1.Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 2. A plan will help you more especially(尤其) if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.A bedroom or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. 3.______ Otherwise (否则), you might fall asleep there.4. So it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.Sometimes even though(尽管) you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person you can ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school.5. Two heads are better than one.四、词汇运用(10分)1. You need to take a pencil, an ________(橡皮) and your ID card to your exam.2. He studied _______ (物理) in school before becoming an engineer.3. We should have a big meal at _______ (午餐时间) and have a light meal at dinner.4. Which is the ________ (快的) way of going to Beijing, by train or by plane?5. Playing _______ (国际象棋) is my favourite after-school activity.6. W __________ trust from others is not an easy thing.7. If you want to work in our company, you have to know English and French, because we use both I at work.8. B English "autumn"and American English "fall"mean the same thing.9. Most students in China go to m _________ schools. Boys and girls study together.10. February has the ___________ days in a year. There are 28 or 29 days.五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。
单元2 综合测试一、名词解释细胞;细胞器;有丝分裂;减数分裂;植物组织;分生组织;成熟组织;植物器官;开花;传粉;受精;果实;种子生活力;单性结实;植物激素;植物生长调节剂二、填空题1.植物细胞的基本结构包括、、和等部分。
2.植物细胞的细胞壁由外到内依次有、和三层构成。
3.细胞核是由、和三部分构成,是细胞的控制中心。
4.在光学显微镜下可以看到的细胞器主要有、和等,而需要在电子显微镜下才能看到的细胞器有、、、、、等。
5.细胞的分裂方式主要有、、等。
6.无丝分裂的主要特征是细胞分裂过程中没有的变化、没有的出现。
有丝分裂和减数分裂的区别在于。
7.分生组织的细胞一般排列紧密,细胞壁,细胞质,无大液泡,细胞核。
并可分为、、。
8.成熟组织按功能可分为、、、、等。
9.薄壁组织因功能不同可分成、、和。
10.周皮是、和三部分构成。
在周皮形成后,常可以看到一些突起斑点,称为,是植物与外界环境进行的通道。
11.木质部是由、、和构成。
而韧皮部则是由、、和构成。
12. 、和是植物的营养器官,而、和是植物的生殖器官。
13.植物根的主要生理功能有、、、、、和。
茎的主要生理功能有和作用。
叶的主要生理功能有和作用。
14.根由于发生部位的不同,可以分为和;植物的根系分为和,绝大多数双子叶植物和裸子植物的根系为系。
15.植物的根尖从顶端起依次可分为、、和。
16.双子叶植物根的初生结构由外向内依次为、、,而其次生结构由外向内依次为、、、、和。
单子叶植物根的结构与双子叶植物根的结构最大特点是不产生和,不能形成。
17.茎上着生叶的部位称为,相邻两节之间的部分称为。
苹果植株具有两种枝条,节间显著伸长的枝条称为,节间短缩甚至难于分辨的枝条称为。
当叶子脱落时,在枝条上留下的疤痕称为。
18.双子叶植物茎的初生结构包括、和三部分,次生结构自外向内依次为、、、、、、、;单子叶植物茎的结构没有。
19.植物的叶一般由、和三部分组成;禾本科植物叶在形态和组成上主要分为和两部分。
20.一朵典型的花由、、、、、等组成,通常把具有、、、的花称为完全花。
21.花冠是由数枚组成,花萼和花冠合称为,根据花瓣的离合情况,可分为和。
22.每枚雄蕊由和两部分组成;每个雌蕊由、和三部分组成;子房是雌蕊基部膨大的部分,由、、所组成。
23.种子是由逐渐发育而成,通常由、和三部分组成。
根据种子成熟时胚乳的有无,可将种子分为和。
24.根据果实的形态结构可将果实分为、和三种。
25.植物激素是指在植物体内微量生理活性物质,目前已发现的有七大类激素:、、、、、和等。
三、选择题1.细胞核中,经过适当药剂处理后,容易被染色的是。
A.核仁B.核液C.核质D.染色质2.植物细胞有丝分裂过程中,时染色体的形态和数目最容易观察。
A.前期B.中期C.后期D.末期3.有丝分裂的细胞分裂次数为,染色体复制次数为;而减数分裂的细胞分裂次数为,染色体复制次数为。
A.1次B.2次C.3次D.0次4.韭菜割后又能继续生长,是由于细胞分裂活动的结果。
A.顶端分生组织B.居间分生组织C.侧生分生组织D.成熟组织5.植物块根、块茎、鳞茎等常存在可贮藏养分,而水生植物的根、茎、叶中则因存在可通气。
A.吸收组织B.贮藏组织C.通气组织D.同化组织6.石细胞属于。
A.同化组织B.厚角组织C.厚壁组织D.贮藏化组织7.下列属于外分泌结构的是,属于内分泌结构的是。
A.腺毛B.分泌腔C.蜜腺D.乳汁管8.具有直根系的植物是。
A.大豆B.小麦C.玉米D.百合9.植物在移栽时最容易损伤的部位是。
A.主根B.侧根C.叶D.根尖10.根尖吸收水分和无机盐的主要部位是。
A.根毛区B.伸长区C.分生区D.根冠11.具有根瘤和菌根的植物根与微生物的关系是。
A.寄生B.竞争C.腐生D.共生12.菜豆的茎属于。
A.直立茎B.缠绕茎C.匍匐茎D.攀缘茎13.根据茎的分枝规律,在对苹果树进行修剪时,应按方式进行。
A.单轴分枝B. 假二叉分枝C.合轴分枝14.双子叶植物茎的初生结构中往往具有下列结构。
A.厚角组织B.中柱鞘C.皮孔D.次生木质部15.下列植物中植物的叶具有叉状脉。
A.小麦B.杨树C.银杏D.西瓜16.橙子的叶为。
A.三出复叶B.羽状复叶C.掌状复叶D.单身复叶17.下列描述不符合禾本科植物叶结构的特征。
A. 禾本科植物叶片也分为表皮、叶肉和叶脉三部分。
B. 表皮细胞外壁角质化并含有硅质,故叶比较坚硬而直立。
C. 叶肉位于上下表皮层之间,有栅栏组织和海绵组织之分,为异面叶。
D. 禾本科植物的叶肉没有栅栏组织和海绵组织的分化,为等面叶。
18.产于亚热带的榕树可以独木成林,原因是榕树具有暴露于空气中的。
A.寄生根B.呼吸根C.支持根D.块根19.山楂茎上生有很多小刺,属于。
A.皮刺B.茎刺C.叶刺D.托叶刺20.向日葵花盘边缘生有很多黄色的苞片,这些苞片属于的变态。
A.根B.茎C.叶D.花冠21.下列属于合瓣花的是。
A.李树花B.杏树花C.亚麻花D.南瓜花22.一个小孢子母细胞或大孢子母细胞经过减数分裂形成个子细胞。
A.1B.2C.4D.823.被子植物双受精后,受精的极核发育成种子中的胚乳,属于倍体。
A.3B.2C.单D.多24.开花期是指。
A.一朵花开放的时间B.一个花序开放的时间C.一株植物从第一朵花开放到最后一朵花开完所经历的时间D. 一株植物从第一次开花到最后一次开花所经历的时间25.玉米传粉借助的外力主要是。
A.风B.蜜蜂C.蝴蝶D.小鸟26.组成雌蕊的基本单位是。
A.细胞B.组织C.子房D.心皮27. 在植物学上称为种子。
A.玉米籽粒B.高粱籽粒C.向日葵籽粒D.花生仁28.桃的果实为。
A.柑果B.核果C.浆果D.梨果29.菠萝的果实是由整个花序发育而成,属于。
①真果②假果③聚花果④聚合果A.①、③B.①、④C.②、③D.②、④30.下列花序中,花的开放次序由上而下的是。
A. 单歧聚伞花序B.二歧聚伞花序C.穗状花序D. A和B31.下列哪些植物种子是有胚乳种子。
①花生②蚕豆③小麦④蓖麻⑤洋葱⑥玉米⑦大豆⑧油菜A. ①②③④B. ③④⑤⑥C. ⑤⑥⑦⑧D. ①②⑦⑧32. 条件最有利于种子的贮藏。
A.低温B.干燥C.低温和干燥D.低温和避光33.无花果的花序为。
A.隐头花序B.头状花序C.没有花序D.总状花序34.因后熟作用而休眠的种子,可用处理打破休眠。
A.浸种B.机械方法C.浓硫酸D.赤霉素35.植物激素和植物生长调节剂最根本的区别是不同。
A.分子结构B.生物活性C.合成方式D.在体内的运输方式四、简答题1.简述植物细胞的基本结构。
2.比较有丝分裂和减数分裂的异同点。
3.举例说明植物的分生组织和成熟组织。
4.植物根尖有哪几个分区?各区的特点是什么?5.比较单子叶植物和双子叶植物根、茎、叶结构的异同点。
6.举例说明当地植物根、茎、叶的变态类型有哪些?7.举例说明当地植物的花序有哪些类型?8.简述植物花的发育过程。
9.什么是双受精?简述植物双受精的过程。
10.简述种子的萌发过程及萌发条件有哪些?11.当地植物的果实有哪些类型?并举例说明。
12.比较植物七大激素的作用。
五、能力应用1.调查几种具有代表性的校园植物根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子的外形特征。
2.选取小麦、大豆、番茄等种子,如何进行生活力测定?3.调查当地植物激素或生长调节剂的应用现状(选某一种或某一类调查即可)。
参考答案一、名词解释细胞是构成植物体结构和功能的基本单位。
细胞质内具有一定形态、结构和功能的小单位,称为细胞器。
有丝分裂也称间接分裂,由于分裂过程中有纺锤丝出现,故称有丝分裂。
减数分裂又称成熟分裂,它是有丝分裂的一种特殊的形式,是植物在有性生殖过程中形成新细胞时进行的新胞分裂。
植物组织是指在个体发育中,具有相同来源的同一类型或不同类型的细胞群组成的结构和功能单位。
凡是永久地或较长时间地保持细胞分裂能力,能够产生新细胞的细胞群称为分生组织。
分生组织分裂产生的大部分细胞,经过生长、分化,逐渐丧失分裂能力,形成各种具有特定形态结构和稳定的生理功能的组织,这些组织称为成熟组织,也称永久组织。
在植物体中,由多种组织组成,具有一定形态特征和特定生理功能,并易于区分的部分,称为器官。
当花内雄蕊的花粉粒和雌蕊子房中的胚囊(或其中之一)成熟后,花萼和花冠即行开放,雌蕊、雄蕊暴露出来的现象称为开花。
植物开花后,花药破裂,成熟花粉粒借助外力传到雌蕊柱头上的过程称为传粉。
雌雄配子(即卵和精子)相互融合的过程称为受精。
果实是指被子植物的花,经传粉、受精后,由雌蕊或花的其它部分参与发育形成的具有果皮和种子的器官。
种子生活力是指种子能够萌发的潜在能力或胚具有的生命力。
有些植物,不经过受精,其子房也能发育成果实,此现象称为单性结实。
植物激素是指在植物体内合成的、通常从合成部位运往作用部位、对植物的生长发育起着调节作用的微量生理活性物质。
植物生长调节剂是指人工合成的具有调节植物生长发育的生物或化学制剂。
二、填空题1.细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核2.胞间层、初生壁、次生壁3.核膜、核仁、核质4.液泡、质体、线粒体,内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、溶酶体、圆球体、微粒体和微管5.无私分裂、有丝分裂、减数分裂6.染色体、纺锤丝、两次分别,子细胞不同7.薄、浓厚、较大、顶端分生组织、居间分生组织、侧生分生组织8.保护组织、薄壁组织、机械组织、输导组织、分泌结构9.吸收组织、同化组织、贮藏组织、通气组织10.木栓形成层、木栓层、栓内层、皮孔、气体交换11.管胞、导管、木薄壁细胞、木纤维,筛管、伴胞、韧皮薄壁细胞、韧皮纤维12.根、茎、叶,花、果实、种子13.支持与固定作用、吸收作用、输导作用、合成作用、分泌作用、贮藏作用、繁殖作用,支持、输导,光合作用、蒸腾作用14.定根、不定根,直根系、须根系、直根系15.根冠、分生区、伸长区、根毛区16.表皮、皮层、中柱,周皮、皮层(有或无)、韧皮部、形成层、木质部、射线,维管形成层、木栓形成层、次生生长17.节、节间、长枝、短枝、叶痕18.表皮、皮层、中柱,周皮、皮层(有或无)、初生韧皮部、次生韧皮部、形成层、次生木质部、初生木质部、髓,形成层19.叶片、叶柄、托叶,叶片、和叶鞘20.花梗(或花柄)、花托、花萼、花冠、雄蕊群、雌蕊群,花萼、花冠、雄蕊、雌蕊21.花瓣、花被、离瓣花、合瓣花22.花药、花丝,柱头、花柱、子房,子房壁、胎座、胚珠23.胚珠、胚、胚乳、种皮、无胚乳种子、有胚乳种子24.单果、聚合果、聚花果25.生长素、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、乙烯、脱落酸、油菜素内脂、茉莉酸类物质三、选择题1.D2.B3.A、A、B、A4.A5.B、C6.C7.A、C,B、D8.A9.D 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C四、简答题1.虽然植物细胞的形状、大差异很大,却有着相同的基本结构,包括细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核等部分,其中细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核总称为原生质体。