Horizontal throw

1第一篇油气藏工程基本概念第一章油气藏工程名词解释第一节开发地质基础名词火成岩igneous rock由地壳、地幔中形成的岩浆在侵入或喷出的情况下冷凝而成的岩石。

变质岩metamorphic rock岩浆岩或沉积岩在温度、压力的影响下改变了组织结构而形成的岩石。

沉积岩sedimentary rock地表或接近地表的岩石遭受风化（机械或化学分解）、再经搬运沉积后经成岩作用（压实、胶结、再结晶）而形成的岩石。

沉积岩在陆地表面占岩石总分布面积的75%。

沉积岩与石油的生成、储集有密切关系。

它是石油地质工作的主要对象。

碎屑沉积岩clastic sedimentary rock在机械力（风力、水力）的破坏作用下，原来岩石破坏后的碎屑经过搬运和沉积而成的岩石。

例如砂岩、黄土等。

火山碎屑岩则是火山喷发的碎屑直接沉积形成的岩石。

化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock各种物质由于化学作用（溶解、沉淀化学反应）沉积形成的岩石。

如岩盐、石膏等。

岩石结构rock texture指岩石的颗粒、杂基及胶结物之间的关系。

岩石构造rock structure指组成岩石的颗粒彼此相互排列的关系。

岩层rock stratum由成分基本一致，较大区域内分布基本稳定的岩石组成的岩体。

层理bedding受许多平行面限制的岩石组成的沉积岩层状构造。

水平层理horizontal bedding层面相互平行且水平的层理。

水平层理表示沉积环境相当稳定。

如深湖沉积。

波状层理wavy bedding层面象波浪一样起伏。

海岸或湖岸地带由于水的波浪击拍形成的层面。

交错层理cross bedding一系列交替层的层面相交成各种角度的层理。

由于沉积环境的水流或水动力方向改变形成的层理。

沉积旋回sedimentary cycle岩石的粒度在垂直向上重复出现的一种组合。

正旋回normal cycle岩石自下而上由粗变细的岩石结构。

例如自下而上为砾岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩的组合。

PLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSPLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSThe Plenum Slot Ceiling Diffusers and Light Troffer Diffusers have been developed for an extremely unobtrusive method of air distribution. Nailor offers various types of this very discreet, cost effective, air distribution product. The Plenum Slot Diffusers are for use in suspended ceiling grid systems and are offered in four distinctive performance styles. The Light Troffer Diffusers are available in many standard sizes and can be custom built to suit most types of air handling light fixtures.PLENUM SLOT DIFFUSERSThe Nailor line of Plenum Slot Diffusers have been designed to integrate and blend with T-Bar suspended grid systems. They are available for Standard Lay-in T-Bar systems as well as the Narrow Regressed T-Bar systems. Four different styles are available in a wide range of sizes and capacities for an optimum combination of application flexibility, and performance requirements. All models are available with external foil back or internal insulation. Matching return air diffusers are available for all models.GENERAL PRODUCT OVERVIEWModels 5710 and 5715-FADJUSTABLE 'ICE TONG' PATTERN CONTROLLERSUPPLY AIRThis series features a friction pivoted, adjustable, extruded aluminum pattern controller in each slot. The pattern controller has a gasketed 'ice tong' design. The direction of the airflow can be adjusted a full 180° from the face of the diffuser. This diffuser is available in 1 1/2" (38), 1" (25), 3/4" (19) and 1/2" (13) slot widths. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Standard Lay-in T-Bar – Model Series 5800, 5800I Page C23Narrow Regressed T-Bar –Model Series 5800(I)-F, 5800(I)-F2 Page C25Models 5810 and 5810-F2CURVED BLADE 'FLIP FLOP' PATTERN CONTROLLERSUPPLY AIRThis series features a roll-formed curved blade pattern controller in each slot. Aerodynamically designed to produce a fixed horizontal discharge pattern, the controller is pivoted at either end and may be simply rotated with fingers from the face for either a left or right discharge direction. This diffuser is available with a 3/4" (19) slot width, and with a choice of 1, 2, 3 or 4 parallel slots. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Standard Lay-in T-Bar – Model Series 5600, 5600I Page C46Narrow Regressed T-Bar – Model Series 5600(I)-F Page C48ADJUSTABLE 'WIPER BLADE' PATTERN CONTROLLER SUPPLY AIRThis series features a friction pivoted, adjustable, extruded aluminum pattern controller in each slot. The pattern controller has a gasketed 'wiper blade' design. The direction of the airflow can be adjusted a full 180° from the face of the diffuser. This diffuser is available in 1 1/2" (38), 1" (25), and 3/4" (19) slot widths. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Standard Lay-in T-Bar – Model Series 5700, 5700I Page C6Narrow Regressed T-Bar –Model Series 5700(I)-F, 5700(I)-F2 Page C8P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R SModels 5675R, 5810R-F and 5775R-F2RETURN AIR PLENUMS FOR 5800, 5700 AND 5600 SERIESThis series of return air plenums are designed to match and complement their supply air counterpart. The plenums are for ductless return and include a light shield. Where required, extruded aluminum center tees will be used. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Model Series –5700R(I), 5800R(I), 5600R(I) Page C545700R(I)-F, 5800R(I)-F Page C565700R(I)-F2, 5800R(I)-F2 Page C56N SERIESPREMIUM PERFORMANCE SUPPLY/RETURN AIRThe plenum slot diffusers in this series combines a return air plenum attached to the side of the N Series Horizontal Discharge plenum or the combination Horizontal/Vertical Discharge plenum diffuser offered in the same series. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Horizontal Discharge – Models 59NR, 59NRI Page C64Horizontal/Vertical Discharge – Models 59NDR, 59NDRI Page C64Page C74 Page C74N SERIESPREMIUM PERFORMANCE SUPPLY AIRThis supply diffuser has a 3/4" (19) slot that incorporates an extruded aluminum pattern controller for a fixed horizontal discharge pattern. This plenum is also available with a down-blow section that incorporates two hinged pattern controllers to provide a vertical discharge pattern in addition to the horizontal discharge pattern. Suffix 'I' adds internal insulation.Horizontal Discharge – Models 59N, 59NI Page C64Horizontal/Vertical Discharge – Models 59ND, 59NDI Page C64P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R SSTANDARD FEATURES:• Simple 'Flip Flop' pattern controller adjustment, from face of diffuser for left or right blow pattern.• Available in 20", 24", 30", 36", 48" and 60" (500, 600, 750, 900, 1200 and 1500 mm) nominal lengths to suit both imperial and metric ceiling systems.• Choice of 1, 2, 3 or 4 parallel slots.• Standard unit is 11" (279) in height.• Factory installed center T-Bars on multi-slot models are standard.• Blades are shipped locked. They may be set for left or right airflow pattern after installation.CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL:Corrosion-resistant steel.FINISH OPTIONS:Black on pattern controllers and exposed surfaces. AW Appliance White on center T-Bars.OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES:• Internal insulation (add suffix 'I' to model number).• EIC Extended Inlet Collar (2.25" [57]) with bead.• EQT Earthquake Tabs.• For additional options and accessories, see page C61.Model Series 5600 Plenum Slot Ceiling Diffusers have been designed for standard Lay-in T-Bar ceiling grid applications. They integrate and blend with the suspended grid, so offering an extremely unobtrusive method of air distribution. Designed with the popular 3/4" (19) or 1" (25) slot spacing, the 5600 Series design offers high performance and extremely good value, where budgetary restraints are a consideration.Model Series 5600 features a roll-formed curved blade pattern controller in each slot. Aerodynamically designed to produce a fixed horizontal discharge pattern, the controller is pivoted at either end and may be simply rotated with fingers from the diffuser face for either a left or right discharge direction.In either horizontal discharge setting, the coanda effect is maximized and a tight blanket of air is projected across the ceiling. The horizontal pattern is maintained throughout a wide range of cataloged air volumes from maximum to minimum flow. Factory furnished center tees are dropped below the diffuser face to match the ceiling grid. Therefore, the 5600 Series provides excellent performance in variable air volume applications.Uninsulated Models:5675 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610 1" (25) Slot WidthInsulated Models:5675I 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610I 1" (25) Slot WidthPLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSC(8)DIMENSIONAL DATA:P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R SStraddle Mount Models:5675(I)-F 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610(I)-F1" (25) Slot Width• Suffix 'I' adds internal insulationSTANDARD FEATURES:• Simple 'Flip Flop' pattern controller adjustment, from face of diffuser for left or right blow pattern.• Available in 24" or 48" (600 or 1200) nominal lengths to suit both imperial and metric ceiling systems.• A cross notch is a recommended standard option on 48" (1200) long units which allows the plenum to be installed in a 24" x 24" (600 x 600) ceiling grid.• Series 5600-F is available in a one or two slot configuration.• The single slot units are for installation alongside a main runner.• 5600-F two slot unit has a center hat channel that is designed to straddle a main T-Bar runner.CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL:Corrosion-resistant steel.FINISH OPTIONS:Black on pattern controllers and exposed surfaces. AW Appliance White on center T-Bars.OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES:• Internal insulation (add suffix 'I' to model number).• EIC Extended Inlet Collar (2.25" [57]) with bead.• EQT Earthquake Tabs.• For additional options and accessories, see page C61.Model Series 5600-F Plenum Slot Ceiling Diffusers have been specially developed to integrate with and compliment 'Fineline ®' type suspended ceiling grids, thus offering an extremely unobtrusive method of air distribution. Available in a wide range of sizes and capacities, the design offers the optimum combination of application flexibility, high performance and low cost.This series features a 'Flip Flop' roll-formed curved blade pattern controller in each slot. Aerodynamically designed to produce a fixed horizontal discharge pattern, the controller is pivoted at either end and may be rotated with fingers from the diffuser face for either a left or right discharge direction. Either horizontal discharge setting, the coanda effect is maximized and a tight blanket of air is projected across the ceiling. The horizontal pattern is maintained throughout a wide range of cataloged air volumes from maximum to minimum flow.The single slot units, for all models, are for installation alongside a main T-Bar runner. The 5600-F Series two slot units incorporate a center hat channel and are designed to straddle, longitudinally, along a main T-Bar runner.Model 5610-FCMODEL SERIES 5600-FDIMENSIONAL DATA:MODEL SERIES: 5600-F • NARROW REGRESSED T-BAR MODELSModel Series 5600-FPLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSP L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R S1 Slot • 24" (610) Long, 6" (152) Inlet •48" (1219) Long, 8" (203) InletAirflow, CFM/FT.203040506070Static Pressure .027.059.104.153.228.307Noise Criteria 202327303335Throw 1 3.3 6.38.09.510.711.7Throw 211.515.019.021.023.024.52 Slot • 24" (610) Long, 8" (203) Inlet •48" (1219) Long, 10" (254) InletAirflow, CFM/FT.406080100120140Static Pressure .028.061.115.165.240.335Noise Criteria 202429333638Throw 1 3.77.79.010.512.013.0Throw 212.516.019.022.024.025.53 Slot • 24" (610) Long, 8" (203) Inlet •48" (1219) Long, 10" (254) InletAirflow, CFM/FT.6090120150180210Static Pressure .030.064.120.184.265.350Noise Criteria 212530353942Throw 1 4.59.010.211.513.014.0Throw 212.717.020.023.025.227.54 Slot • 24" (610) Long, 10" (254) Inlet •48" (1219) Long, 12" (305) InletAirflow, CFM/FT.80120160200240280Static Pressure .034.071.134.203.292.392Noise Criteria 222631374145Throw 1 5.210.011.212.013.515.0Throw 213.517.721.024.526529.0Performance Notes:1. Throws are given at 150 and 50 fpm terminal velocities under isothermalconditions.Throw 1 is Throw @ 150 feet per minuteterminal velocity at 9'-0" ceiling height.Throw 2 is Throw @ 50 feet per minuteterminal velocity at 9'-0" ceiling height.2. All Pressures are in inches w.g..3. Throw data is for one-way blow in opposite direction to inlet collar under isothermal conditions.4. Noise Criteria [NC] values based on aroom absorption of 10 dB, re 10-12watts.Dash (–) in space denotes a Noise Criteria level less than 15. 5. Data derived from tests conducted in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAEStandard 70 – 2006.PLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSPerformance Notes:1. Throws are given at 150, 100 and 50 fpm terminal velocities under isothermalconditions.2. All Pressures are in inches w.g..3. Cataloged throws are for a one-wayhorizontal air pattern. For dividedairflow, deduce the airflow in each direction according to the number of slots, with the total airflow apportioned between the slots. Look up throw for the airflow in each direction according to the number of slots in that direction.4. Noise Criteria [NC] values based on aroom absorption of 10 dB, re 10-12watts. Dash (–) in space denotes a Noise Criteria level less than 15. 5. Data derived from tests conductedin accordance with ANSI/ASHRAEStandard 70 – 2006.1 Slot • 24" (610) Long 1 Slot • 48" (1219) Long 6" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 507595120140165185Total Pressure .046.093.141.216.287.390.483Static Pressure .042.083.125.191.252.342.423Noise Criteria –182329323638Throw6-11-2011-16-2514-19-2817-22-3119-24-3321-26-3523-27-378" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 5080105135160190215Total Pressure .044.102.162.248.332.446.554Static Pressure .043.098.156.238.318.427.529Noise Criteria –172329333740Throw4-8-169-13-2212-17-2515-19-2917-21-3119-23-3320-25-3510" Oval InletAirflow, CFM 6085110135160185210Total Pressure .056.103.162.232.314.408.513Static Pressure .055.101.159.228.308.400.503Noise Criteria –152227313538Throw5-10-1910-15-2513-19-2916-22-3319-24-3521-26-3822-28-406" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 80120155195230270305Total Pressure .040.109.175.256.334.428.516Static Pressure .029.084.133.190.241.300.353Noise Criteria –172430353943Throw6-11-2011-16-2614-20-3017-23-3419-25-3621-27-3823-29-408" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 100140180220260300340Total Pressure .043.084.138.204.283.375.479Static Pressure .038.074.120.178.246.326.416Noise Criteria –152228323640Throw8-11-1911-15-2314-18-2616-20-2917-22-3119-24-3320-25-3410" Oval Inlet Airflow, CFM 100145190235280325370Total Pressure .036.076.128.191.265.350.447Static Pressure .034.071.119.177.246.325.414Noise Criteria –182429323639Throw3-6-146-10-199-14-2311-16-2613-19-2815-20-3016-22-3212" Oval InletAirflow, CFM 120170220270320370420Total Pressure .049.097.160.238.331.439.562Static Pressure .047.093.153.228.317.421.538Noise Criteria –202631353942Throw5-11-2110-16-2614-20-3017-23-3320-25-3622-27-3824-29-40P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R SPerformance Notes:1. Throws are given at 150, 100 and 50 fpm terminal velocities under isothermalconditions.2. All Pressures are in inches w.g..3. Cataloged throws are for a one-wayhorizontal air pattern. For dividedairflow, deduce the airflow in each direction according to the number of slots, with the total airflow apportioned between the slots. Look up throw for the airflow in each direction according to the number of slots in that direction.4. Noise Criteria [NC] values based on aroom absorption of 10 dB, re 10-12watts. Dash (–) in space denotes a Noise Criteria level less than 15. 5. Data derived from tests conductedin accordance with ANSI/ASHRAEStandard 70 – 2006.2 Slot • 24" (610) Long 2 Slot • 48" (1219) Long 6" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 90125160195230265300Total Pressure .051.097.156.228.313.412.524Static Pressure .037.069.111.161.220.288.366Noise Criteria –212732364043Throw11-15-2515-20-2918-23-3321-26-3623-28-3825-30-4026-31-428" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 90130170210250290330Total Pressure .041.070.111.166.233.313.405Static Pressure .037.061.096.142.199.267.346Noise Criteria –192530353841Throw8-13-2113-17-2616-20-2918-23-3220-25-3422-26-3623-28-3810" Oval InletAirflow, CFM 100145190235280325370Total Pressure .042.071.116.178.257.353.465Static Pressure .040.066.107.165.238.327.432Noise Criteria –172531364043Throw10-15-2414-20-2918-23-3321-26-3623-28-3925-30-4127-32-436" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 150185220255290325360Total Pressure .092.133.183.242.310.387.472Static Pressure .053.073.098.128.162.201.244Noise Criteria ––2126313639Throw7-10-168-12-1810-13-1911-14-2112-16-2213-17-2313-17-248" Round Inlet Airflow, CFM 160220280340400460520Total Pressure .049.089.140.201.274.357.450Static Pressure .035.063.097.138.186.241.303Noise Criteria –152329343943Throw9-14-2013-18-2515-20-2918-22-3119-24-3421-26-3622-27-3810" Oval Inlet Airflow, CFM 180250320390460530600Total Pressure .042.077.126.188.263.352.454Static Pressure .034.062.101.151.213.285.367Noise Criteria –162430353943Throw10-14-2213-18-2616-20-2919-23-3220-24-3422-26-3523-27-3712" Oval InletAirflow, CFM 200285370455540625710Total Pressure .047.098.165.247.345.460.590Static Pressure .042.087.146.219.306.407.522Noise Criteria –182632374144Throw9-14-2213-18-2716-21-3118-24-3320-25-3622-27-3823-28-40MODELS 5675(I) AND 5610(I)'FLIP FLOP' SUPPLY AIR PLENUM SLOT DIFFUSERSSUGGESTED SPECIFICATION:Standard Lay-in T-BarFurnish and install Nailor Models5675(I) (3/4" [19] slot) or 5610(I) (1" [25] slot) Plenum Slot Supply Diffusers of the sizes and capacities as shown on the plans and air distribution schedules. The plenum shall be manufactured from corrosion-resistant steeland include a roll-formed, curved blade, 'flip flop' style pattern controller in each slot. The pattern deflector shall be adjustable fromthe face of the diffuser for a left or right blow pattern. The plenum shall have a side inlet with a neck not less than 1 1/4" (32) deepfor connection to the duct. The diffuser shall be supplied in nominal standard lengths of 20", 24", 30", 36", 48" and 60" (500, 600, 750, 900, 1200 and 1500) and have one, two, three or four slots as specified. Multi-slot units shall include extruded aluminum centerT-Bars. The pattern controllers and all exposed edges shall have a BK Black finish and the center T-Bars shall have an AW AppliancePLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERS White finish. Models 5675I or 5610I shall be lined internally with insulation.The manufacturer shall provide published performance data for the plenum slot diffuser, which shall be tested in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 70–2006.MODELS 5675(I)-F AND 5610(I)-F'FLIP FLOP' SUPPLY AIR PLENUM SLOT DIFFUSERS FOR NARROW REGRESSED CEILING GRIDS SUGGESTED SPECIFICATION:Narrow Regressed T-Bar, Straddle MountFurnish and install Nailor Models5675(I)-F (3/4" [19] slot) or 5610(I)-F (1" [25] slot) Plenum Slot Supply Diffusers for Narrow Regressed T-Bar of the sizes and capacities as shown on the plans and air distribution schedules. The diffuser shall fit within a Narrow Regressed T-Bar ceiling system. The plenum shall be manufactured from corrosion-resistant steel and include a roll-formed, curved blade, 'flip flop' style pattern controller in each slot. The pattern deflector shall be adjustable from the face of the diffuser fora left or right blow pattern. The plenum shall have a side inlet with a neck not less than 1 1/4" (32) deep for connection to the duct.The diffuser shall be supplied in nominal standard lengths of 24" or 48" (600 or 1200) and have one or two as specified. Two slot models shall straddle the T-Bar lengthwise. The pattern controllers and all exposed edges shall have a BK Black finish and the centerT-Bars shall have an AW Appliance White finish. Models 5675I-F or 5610I-F shall be lined internally with insulation.The manufacturer shall provide published performance data for the plenum slot diffuser, which shall be tested in accordance withANSI/ASHRAE Standard 70–2006.P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R S5700R Series:5775R(I) 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710R(I) 1" (25) Slot Width 5715R(I) 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width5800R Series:5850R(I) 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875R(I) 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810R(I) 1" (25) Slot Width5600R Series:5675R(I) 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610R(I) 1" (25) Slot Width• Suffix 'I' adds internal insulationSTANDARD FEATURES:• Available in 20", 24", 30", 36", 48" and 60" (500, 600, 750, 900, 1200 and 1500 mm) nominal lengths to suit both imperial and metric ceiling systems.• Choice of 1, 2, 3 or 4 parallel slots.• Standard height is 7" (178) for 1 and 2 slot units and 11" (279) for 3 and 4 slot units.• Factory installed center T-Bars on multi-slot models are standard. They are dropped slightly below the diffuser face to align flush with the ceiling grid.• Series 5700R is available in 3 slot widths.• Series 5800R is available in 3 slot widths.• Series 5600R is available in 2 slot widths.CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL:Corrosion-resistant steel plenum casing, extruded aluminum center T-Bars.FINISH OPTIONS:Black on exposed surfaces. AW Appliance White on center T-Bars.OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES:• Internal insulation (add suffix 'I' to model number).• EQT Earthquake Tabs.• For additional options and accessories, see page C61.These models have been designed as a matching return to compliment their respective supply models. They return room air to the ceiling plenum and are designed for ductless return applications.The design incorporates a light shield which blocks any stray light in the ceiling plenum, emitted from the rear of the light fixtures, from emerging through the face. At the same time, it prevents see-through in the opposite direction.Models 5675R, 5775RPLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSC(8)DIMENSIONAL DATA:P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R S3/4" (19) Slot • 24" (610) Long 3/4" (19) Slot • 48" (1219) Long PERFORMANCE DATA • MODEL SERIES 5600R MODEL: 5675R(I)PERFORMANCE DATA • MODEL SERIES 5800R MODEL: 5810R(I)1" (25) Slot • 24" (610) Long1" (25) Slot • 48" (1219) LongPerformance Notes:1. Neg. Static Pressures is in inches w.g..2. Noise Criteria [NC] values based on 10 dB room absorption, re 10-12 watts.3. Dash (–) in space indicates an Noise Criteria level of less than 15.4. Data derived from tests conducted in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAEStandard 70–2006.PLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSCOptions and AccessoriesO5600R, 5700R, 5800R – RETURNPF SLOT DIFFUSER PLASTER FRAMEceiling is by others.(Note:Material: Extruded aluminum with mitered corners.Recommended Ceiling Opening dimensions:Width = Diffuser Width (D) + 1/2" (13)Length = Nominal Diffuser Length + 1/4" (6)P L E N U M S L O T A N D L I G H T T R O F F E R D I F F U S E R SMODEL SERIES: 5600, 5700 AND 5800 PLENUM SLOT DIFFUSERSEXAMPLE: 5675I - 48 x 2 - 08 - ID - CN 1. Model SeriesSupply5675(I) "Flip Flop" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610(I) "Flip Flop" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5775(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width(Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation) Return5675R(I) "Flip Flop" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5775R(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710R(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715R(I) "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850R(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875R(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810R(I) "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width (Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation)2. Nominal LengthImperial Sizes inches (mm's) 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60(508, 610, 762, 914, 1219, 1524) Metric Sizes(mm's)500 , 600, 750, 900, 1200, 15003. N umber of Slots1 One2 Two3 Three 4Four4. I nlet Size (supply only)04 4" (102) Round 05 5" (127) Round 06 6" (152) Round 07 7" (178) Round 08 8" (203) Round 09 9" (229) Oval 10 10" (254) Oval 12 12" (305) Oval5. O ptions & Accessories:(Default is 'None' unless noted otherwise)IDInlet Damper (supply only) CN Cross Notch PF Plaster FrameST Straddle T-Bar (available with 2 slot and 4 slot models only) Supplementary T-Bars T1 One (inlet side) T0 One (opposite inlet side) T2 Two (both sides)M1 Mounting Clips - one side (2) M2 Mounting Clips - both sides (4)EX External Foil Back Insulation R-4.2 (installed) EIC Extended Inlet Collar (2.25" [57]) with bead * EQT Earthquake Tabs Internal Insulation ("I" models only)FGI 1/4" (6.35) Coated fiberglass (default)FFI 3/8" (9.53) Fiber-free foamNotes:1. Model Series 5600 and 5800 are not available in a 1 1/2" (38) slot width.2. If more than one accessory is desired, list in order.3. Standard internal insulation ("I" suffix models) is 1/4" (6.35) coated fiberglass.4.*Extended Inlet Collar option is available with 5600(I), 5700(I) and 5800(I) supply models only.PLENUM SLOT AND LIGHT TROFFER DIFFUSERSMODEL SERIES: 5700-F(2) AND 5800-F(2)PLENUM SLOT DIFFUSERS FOR NARROW REGRESSED (FINELINE TYPE) CEILING GRIDSEXAMPLE: 5775I-F - 48 x 2 - 08 - ID - CN - ST - M2 - D - –1. Model SeriesSupply(Straddle Mount)5675(I)-F "Flip Flop" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5610(I)-F "Flip Flop" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5775(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width (Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation)(Flat Face T-Bars)5775(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width(Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation) Return(Straddle Mount)5775R(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710R(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715R(I)-F "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850R(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875R(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810R(I)-F "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width (Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation)(Flat Face T-Bars)5775R(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5710R(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width 5715R(I)-F2 "Wiper Blade" Pattern Controller 1 1/2" (38) Slot Width 5850R(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1/2" (13) Slot Width 5875R(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 3/4" (19) Slot Width 5810R(I)-F2 "Ice Tong" Pattern Controller 1" (25) Slot Width (Add suffix "I" for optional internal insulation)2. Nominal LengthImperial Sizes inches (mm's) 24, 48(610, 1219)Metric Sizes (mm's) 600, 12003. N umber of Slots1 One2 Two3 Three4 Four 4. I nlet Size (supply only)04 4" (102) Round 05 5" (127) Round 06 6" (152) Round 07 7" (178) Round 08 8" (203) Round 09 9" (229) Oval 10 10" (254) Oval 1212" (305)Oval5. C ross Notch00 NoneCN Cross Notch on 48" (1219 or 1200) unit (default)6. I ncluded AccessoriesST Straddle T-Bar on -F two slot models only (default) M2 T-Bar Mounting Clips - (4) (default)7. S pecified T-Bar *A 1 3/4" (44) high C 1 5/8" (41) high D1 25/32" (45) high8. O ptional Accessories:(Default is 'None' unless noted otherwise) ID Inlet Damper (supply only)EX External Foil Back Insulation R-4.2 (installed) EIC Extended Inlet Collar (2.25" [57]) with bead ** EQT Earthquake TabsInternal Insulation ("I" models only)FGI 1/4" (6.35) Coated fiberglass (default)FFI 3/8" (9.53) Fiber-free foamNotes:1. Model Series 5700-F(2) is not available with a 1/2" (13) slot width. Model Series 5800-F(2) is not available with a 1 1/2" (38) slot width.2. -F models are available in a 1, or 2 slot configuration.-F2 models are available in a 1, 2, 3 or 4 slot configuration.3. *Specified T-Bar: Type A Chicago Metallic Ultraline.Type C Certainteed Smoothline. Type D USG Donn Fineline.4. Standard Internal Insulation ("I" suffix models) is 1/4" (6.35) coated fiberglass.5.**Extended Inlet Collar option is available with 5600(I)-F, 5700(I)-F(2) and 5800(I)-F(2) supply models only.。

General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/ acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome , cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim, basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－ defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back 投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－lay up大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field golds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line攻方篮板－off. rebounds守方篮板－def. rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。

船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照(marine propulsion & system electric system)、船舶推进系统与电力系统柴油机diesel engine operating speed 运行速度piston speed 活塞速度Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力侧推进器thruster01 方位推进器azimuth thruster01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster 对转桨侧向推进器02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴02 隧道推进器tunnel thrusterCPP( con trollable pitch propeller)可变螺距螺旋桨FPP( fixed pitch propeller )固定螺距螺旋桨03 可收缩推进器retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径主推进器(螺旋桨)propeller舵rudderAccessories for rudderRudder carrier 舵承，舵托Rudder pin tle 托栓、舵销Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder blade 舵叶RudderFlap rudder 襟翼舵Schilling rudder 西林舵Becker rudder 贝克舵Flanking rudder 倒车舵导流管舵rudder no zzle 齿轮箱gear boxDredger gearboxFire-fighti ng pump gearboxCon trollable pitch propeller gearboxFixed pitch propeller gearbox 轴系shaft ingShaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seatCoupli ngStern tube船尾轴管In termediate shaftPropeller shaft密圭寸件sealing water sealing 水密Gen erator set 发电机组Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组Ge neral Type Ge nerator set 通用型发电机组酉己电装置power Distributio nMotor control centerCharg ing and discharg ing panelShore connection boxDistribution boardShore-to-ship power tran sfer device Emerge ncy switchboard 控制系统con trolli ng systemEngine room mon itori ng system Cargo oil pump con trol console Engine room con trol con sole Wheelhouse (舵手室)control con sole Main engine remote con trol system照明设备light ing导航信号灯navigation signal lightRiding light Mast light Starboard light Port light Stern light All-round light 船用荧光灯marine fluoresce nt lightFluoresce nt bed light Fluoresce ntmirror light Fluoresce nt grille light Fluoresce nt pendant light Fluoresce nt ceiling light 船用白炽灯marine incandescent lightIncan desce nt cargo light Incan desce nt portable light Incan desce nt wall light Incan desce nt work ing light Incan desce nt ceili ng light 工程灯project light 探照灯search light 防爆灯explosion-proof light电缆cable日本工业标准船舶用电缆JIS C3410国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆船用电力电缆shipboard power cable 船用通信电缆shipboard com muni cati on cable船用控制电缆shipboard con trol cable海洋平台电缆offshore cable (n ek606)通讯导航设备Commun icatio n n avigati on equipme nt、船用甲板机械和系泊设备marine deck machinery & mooring equipment 转舵装置steering gear 摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating cylinder type steering gear撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear起锚机windlass单滚筒起锚机si ngle drum wi ndlassHydraulic （液压的）single drum windlassElectric si ngle drum wi ndlass 双滚筒起锚机double drum wi ndlassHydraulic （液压的）double drum windlassElectric double drum win dlass起锚系泊组合机comb ined win dlassHydraulic （液压的）combined windlassElectric comb ined wi ndlass绞盘capsta nHydraulic （液压的）capstanElectric capsta n绞车wi nch绕线机coiling & spooling machine吊车crane甲板起重机deck crane船坞起重机dock crane海上起重机offshore crane舱口盖系统hatch cover systemHydraulic system for hatch coverHatch cover锚Anchor常规锚conven ti on al an chor大抓力锚high holding power anchorOffshore an chor特殊锚special anchor锚链anchor chain锚链anchor chain链配件chain accessories止链器chain stopper 拖缆钩towing hook 弹簧拖缆钩spring towing hook 快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook 系泊钩mooring hook 导缆器Fairlead导向滚轮pedestal fairlead滚轮导缆器roller fairlead旋转导缆器swivel fairlead垂直导缆器vertical fairlead水平导缆器horizo ntal fairlead交叉导缆器crossover fairlead系缆桩Bollard系船柱Cleat导缆孔chock护弦Fender橡胶护舷rubber fender泡沫护弦foam fender充气护舷pn eumatic fen der ）、船用舾装设备禾口五金件marine outfitting equipment & hardware门Door风雨密门weather tight door水密门watertight door气密门gastight door防火门fireproof door滑拉门sliding door空心客舱门hollow cabin door窗window矩形窗rectangular window固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window可开矩形窗operable rectangular window滑动窗sliding window舷窗side scuttle固定舷窗fixed side scuttle可开舷窗Open able side scuttle小型舱口盖Small size hatch cover钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover铝质小型舱口盖alu minum small size hatch cover苏伊士运河灯舱口盖hatch cover for Suez can al light谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space 油密舱口盖oil tight hatch cover人孔盖Man hole梯子Ladder舷梯accommodation ladder铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder 伸缩舷梯telescopic accommodation ladder引航员软梯pilot assist ladder舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gan gway码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder绳梯pilot ladder登船梯embarkation ladder舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;垂直梯vertical ladder斜梯inclined ladder ）栅板grating钢格栅steel grating玻璃纤维格栅fiberglass grating 镶板paneling船舶用胶合板marine plywood护墙板wall panel顶棚镶板ceiling panel 角落面板corner panel内菱角面板in side corner panel 角落面板outside corner panel 防潮板moisture-proof pan el )地板材料Flooring浮式地板floating floor橡胶地板rubber floor 塑胶PVC地板PVC floor家具furniture卫生单元Sanitary unit带浴缸的卫生单位sa nitary un it with bathtub个人卫生单位san itary unit for in dividual 公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing ) 阀门Valve日本工业标准JIS valve中国国标GB valve德国工业标准DIN valve ;英国标准BS valve美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve管道pipeSteel pipe 钢管Stai nless pipe 不锈钢管Alumi num pipeCopper pipe 铝管Brass pipe黄铜管PE pipe 聚乙烯管Alloy pipe合金钢管管道配件pipe fitt ingStrai ner & filterSimplex strainer单层粗滤器Duplex strai ner Y type strai nerT type stra inerBasket stra inerCan water strai nerMud boxFlange凸缘JIS flangeDIN flangeElbowPipe tee T 型管CrossReducer渐缩管CapPipe coupli ng 导管接头，直管接钢丝绳Wire rope集装箱紧固件Co ntai ner securi ng fitti ng 网罩net四、船舶辅助机械marine auxiliary equipment泵Pumps离心泵centrifugal pump卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump喷射泵injection pump螺旋泵(螺杆泵)screw pump单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump消防泵fire pump潜水泵submersible pump旋涡泵vortex pump粉碎泵crushing pump热水循环泵hot water circulating pump手动泵hand pump水箱Water tank压力水箱pressure water tank加热水箱heat ing hot water tank储气罐Air con tai ner空气压缩机Air compressor低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor空气冷去卩介质空气压缩机air cooli ng medium pressure air compressor水冷去卩介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor 高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor应急空气压缩机emerge ncy air compressor暖气通风空气调节设备Heating, ventilation &air conditioning(HV AC)油水分离器Oily water separator煅烧炉In ci nerator锅炉Boiler废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler燃油锅炉 oil fired boiler 混合式锅炉 composite boiler压载水处理系统 Ballast water man ageme nt system 油水界面探测器Oil water in terface detector 航洋淡水系统Marin e fresh water system海水淡化处理器 seawater desali nati on pla nt蒸馏海水淡化装置 distillation seawater desalination plant反渗透海水淡化装置 reverse osmosis seawater desali nati on pla nt饮用水处理装置 drinking water treatme nt pla nt污水处理装置 Sewage treatme nt pla nt膜污水处理装置 membra ne sewage treatme nt pla nt 生化污水处理装置 biochemical sewage treatme nt pla nt五、船舶救生和消防设备life saving &fire fighti ng equipme nt救生艇Life boat自由落体救生艇 free-fall lifeboatTan ker vers ion free-fall lifeboat Cargo ship version free-fall lifeboat全圭寸闭式救生艇 totally en closed lifeboat 部分圭寸闭式救生艇 partially en closed lifeboat开放式救生艇 ope n type lifeboat救生筏Life raftOpen reversible inflatable life raftSelf-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raft Throw-over in flatable life raft for yacht Throw-over in flatable life raft Davit-la un ched in flatable life raft Self-righting inflatable life raft 救援艇Rescue boat 充气橡皮船Inflatable boat 下水设备Launching applianee近海平台吊艇柱offshore platform davit 自由落体游艇吊柱free-fall lifeboat davit单臂吊艇柱 single arm davit 重力式吊艇架 gravity type davit 绞缆机winch救助艇绞车 rescue boat winch 救生艇吊机life boat winch 平台绞车platform winchLifebuoy for swim mingU type lifebuoy 5556 type lifebuoy 5555 type lifebuoy 5553 type lifebuoy救生衣 Life jacketImmersio n suit In flatable life jacket吊艇柱davit davitbuoyancy。

奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10m latform event 十米跳台3m springboard event三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events个人赛Team events团体赛Athletics（田径）Track径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳跃high jump跳高pole vault撑杆跳高long jump跳远triple jump三级跳远Throwing投掷shot put推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Road events公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球men's singles男子单打women's singles女子单打men's doubles男子双打women's doubles女子双打mixed doubles混合双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Football足球Handball手球Hockey / Field Hockey曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球Beach Volleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling公路自行车赛Track cycling场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee重剑Sabre佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics竞技体操Floor Exercises自由体操Pommel Horse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马Parallel Bars双杠Horizontal Bar单杠Uneven Bars高低杠Balance Beam平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-country running越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er49人级Multihull open - Tornado龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle10米气步枪10 m air pistol10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Double trap双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch抓举Clean and jerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤free style自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）2008年北京奥运会比赛项目中英文对照一览国际奥委会今年4月28日发布公报称，2008年北京夏季奥运会的比赛项目已全部确定，共包括28个大项和302个小项。

锻造术语中英文对照-(3)锻造术语中英文对照锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。

Strokes of a Chinese character永y ǒng 字z ì八b ā法f ǎ：Eight Principlels of YongThe Chinese characters is composed of the strokes. Strokes of a Chinese character is very important.(Their names cannot be translated. I just try.)点di ǎn ——dot ， 即j ítiny dash 。

六横h éng——horizontal ，即rightward stroke 。

大竖sh ù——vertical ，即downward stroke 。

十撇pi ě——throw away OR left-falling ，即falling leftwards ，with slight curve ，not very curved 。

八捺n à——press down OR right-falling ，即falling rightwards, flattening at the bottom 。

八提t í——rise OR rising ，即flick up and rightwards ，taper 。

地撇点pi ědi ǎn ——throw away - dot 女竖提sh ùt í——vertical – rise 比折——break OR turning ，即90 degree turn ，going down or going right only 。

横折提h éngzh ét í——horizontal- break- rise 讲 弯w ān——bend ，即usually concave on the left 。

常见运动项目的英文表达race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑walk 竞走jump 跳跃high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪gymnastics 体操horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球lawn tennis 草地网球运动Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板water polo 水球rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台car 车类运动road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马jockey, polo 马球show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球softball 垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击judo 柔道fencing 击剑Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤小学体育项目英语单词skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高skating 滑冰swimming 游泳Football 足球Basketball 篮球田径运动track and field; 田赛field events 竞赛track events跳高high jump 撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump 三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw 铅球shot put 铁饼discus throw接力relay race; relay 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race 垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars球类运动ball games足球football; soccer 篮球basketball排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong羽毛球badminton网球tennis 棒球baseball 垒球softball 手球handballjumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走有爱就有一切在这世上，有一种最能体现无私意蕴的情感叫做爱心，它能清除悲伤的瓦砾，推倒绝望的断壁，也能点燃希望的灯。