中考必备1600词培训资料

中考必背单词1600初中三年我们的英语总共是学习五本书，总计3500个单词，但是《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》规定初中学生必须达到听、说、读、写四会的单词只有1600个。

便于同学们筛选和记忆，现在根据汉语含义进行了分类。

你可以把自己还不会的单词选出来，写到笔记本上，作为重点复习内容。

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4.图书报刊sock短袜dialogue对话article文章sweater毛线衣，厚运动衫difficulty困难，难处book书T-shirtT恤衫discussion讨论card卡片，名片，纸牌trousers裤子exam=examination考试daily日报example例子diary日记 2.鞋帽配饰fact事实, 事件magazine杂志；期刊cap(一般无檐）帽子；form表，表格；mail邮政,邮件glove手套(复.gloves)grade分数；成绩；newspaper报纸handbag女用皮包，手提包grammar语法page页;页码hat帽子（指有边的）；礼帽handwriting字迹paragraph(文章的)段落pocket口袋homework 家庭作业passage一段（文章）purse（女式）钱包，手提包knowledge 知识，学问picture图片,画片ring戒指；环形物language语言poem诗；韵文scarf围巾；头巾letter字母report报告；报道shoe鞋meaning意思；含义；意图tale故事，传说tie领带method方法，办法text文本，课文mistake错误 3.颜色note笔记；便笺 5.科技教育colour(美color)颜色，颜料；point要点clone克隆情调practice实践；练习development发展black黑色；黑色的adj. progress进步；进展；发展；download 下载（计算机用语）blue蓝色；蓝色的adj.前进education 教育brown褐色；褐色的adj.pronunciation（单词或语言的）experiment实验green绿色；绿色的adj.发音invention 发明物orange橙色；橙色的adj.point要点influence 影响pink粉红色；粉红色的adj.question问题information信息，通知，消息red红色；红色的adj. reply回复；答复machine机器white白色；白色的adj. research研究；探讨message消息；信息yellow黄色；黄色的adj. review回顾；温习；复习robot机器人rule规则technology科学技术文娱传媒与体育运动score得分1.诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、search搜寻；搜查；探索服装与颜色电脑、广告等)sentence句子 1.服装act行为,举动speech演讲clothes衣服，各种衣物advertisement广告summary摘要，概要coat外套art艺术；美术；艺术品cinema电影院ride骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅eye眼睛e-mail电子邮件行face脸film电影，胶卷sport运动fat脂肪Internet互联网，因特网swim游泳finger手指interview采访tabletennis乒乓球foot(复feet)脚；足movie电影tennis网球hair头发；毛发news消息；新闻volleyball排球hand手notice通知，布告walk行走；步行head头部party晚会heart心，内心programme(美program)节目单； 4.竞赛及奖项knee膝盖（电脑）程序activity活动leg腿；腿部role角色competition竞赛neck脖子；颈部story故事conference会议mouth嘴tale故事，传说；童话courage勇气，胆量nose鼻子window窗户；计算机的窗口energy精力shoulder肩，肩膀website网站，网点game游戏，运动stomach胃，腹部；胃口honourhonor（美）荣誉，光tail尾，尾巴2.音乐、乐器荣，尊重，勋章tongue舌头beat(音乐)节拍match比赛,竞赛tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) composition作曲meeting会议；集会concert音乐会play游戏；比赛 2.疾病与伤痛dance舞蹈prize奖品；奖项accident事故，意外的事drum鼓record记录；（尤指运动中）最ache疼痛guitar吉他高记录blind失明group流行音乐的乐团rest休息；其余部分burn烧伤火、热或酸所造成的music音乐result结果伤害或伤痕piano钢琴speed速度cancer癌症song歌曲swim游泳cold伤风；感冒violin小提琴swimming游泳cough咳嗽team运动比赛的队cut剪；切；割3.运动项目ticket票disease疾病ball球training训练fever发烧；发热balloon气球turn（依次轮流的）一次机会flu流感baseball棒球victory胜利headache头痛basketball篮球illness疾病；生病；不健康bike=bicycle自行车人体健康与情感problem问题，难题chess象棋 1.人体器官及部位toothache牙疼club俱乐部arm臂；胳膊；支架trouble问题，疾病；烦恼，麻coach教练back后背；背脊烦exercise练习；锻炼blood血液wound伤，伤害football足球body身体；躯体；肉体jump跳；跃brain大脑 3.药品、治疗与健康kick踢，反冲chest胸膛，胸脯drug药物race(速度)竞赛ear耳朵health健康；卫生medicine药sense感觉，判断力pork猪肉breath呼吸smell气味；嗅觉potato土豆operation 手术/操作，运转，smile微笑rice稻米,米饭运行surprise使吃惊；景气；令人意salad沙拉sleep睡眠想不到的事情salt盐treatment 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国家place地方，处所yard码；院子；场地map地图pond池塘package包裹pool水塘 3.交通设施picnic（自带食物的）郊游野餐，prison监狱airline 航空公司聚餐restaurant餐馆；饭店airport 飞机场sail帆；航行set设备，设置bridge桥passport护照shop商店cross交叉；十字形的东西sight视力，景物square广场direction 方向tent 帐篷stand看台，台；坛；摊flag旗；标志tour 旅行；旅游；参观；游览state（构成联邦共和国的）州；mark记号；痕迹travel旅行；游历邦path小路，小径trip 旅行store商店railway 铁路；铁轨visit参观；游览;拜访；访问supermarket超级市场road路时间、日期与节假日weekday平日；工作日Atlantic大西洋1.时期weekend周末Europe欧洲age时代，时期，年龄date日期Pacific太平洋century世纪day白天；一天future未来，将来today今天；本日 3.山河地貌past过去tomorrow明天；明日bank岸；浅滩period时期tonight今晚，今夜beach海滩；湖滩present现在yesterday昨天coast海岸time时间；时期；钟点；次，country乡下，农村；回 5.时分秒countryside郊外，野外，乡村year年morning早晨；上午environment环境noon中午farm农场；农庄2.季节afternoon下午；午后field田地；牧场；场地season季节evening傍晚；黄昏；晚上forest森林；森林地带spring春天night夜；夜晚grass草场；牧草summer夏天，夏季o’clock点钟hill小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡autumn秋天hour小时；点钟island岛；岛屿fall秋天minute分钟lake湖；湖泊winter冬天,冬季second秒land国土；陆地；地面moment瞬间；片刻mountain山；[pl.]山脉3.月份while一会儿；一段时间nature自然，自然界month月,月份ocean海洋January一月 6.节假日river河；江February二月birthday生日sea海；海洋March三月Christmas圣诞节（12月25日）sand沙；沙子April四月festival节日，喜庆stream溪，小河May五月holiday假期，假日，节日tree树June六月vacation假期village乡村；村庄July七月wood（复）树木，森林August八月地理方位与自然现象September九月 1.宇宙世界 4.方位、空间October十月earth地球；陆地address住址；地址；通讯处November十一月heaven天，天空；天堂，天国area地区，面积December十二月moon月球；月亮bottom底部planet行星break间隙4.星期与日期sky天；天空center/centre中心；中央week星期；周space太空；空间corner角，角落，拐角Monday星期一star星，恒星dark暗处Tuesday星期二sun太阳，阳光east东，东部Wednesday星期三world世界edge边缘Thursday星期四end结束；终止；穷尽；到⋯.. Friday星期五 2.大洋大洲的尽头Saturday星期六America美洲first开始，开端Sunday星期天Asia亚洲floor楼层；层front前面的；前部的；前面；giraffe 长颈鹿bit一点，一些，少量前部；前线goat山羊double两个；双倍last最后horse马dozen一打（十二个）left左边；左面；左方lamb羊enough充足；足够level水平线，水平lion狮half 一半；半个line（人或物之）排；列monkey猴子little 没有多少，一点middle中间；当中；中级的mouse,(复数mice)老鼠lot许多，好些north北方pet宠物more更多的量；另外一些outside在外面pig猪most大部分，大多数position位置，形势panda熊猫much许多,大量side边，旁边，面，侧面rabbit 兔子next下一个人（东西）（不合适）south南方rat老鼠nothing没有东西；没有什么space空间sheep(复sheep)(绵)羊number数，数字，号码；数量surface表面snake蛇percent百分比，百分数there那里，那儿tiger老虎plenty充足，大量top顶；上部wolf(复wolves)狼quarter四分之一,一刻钟west西方zebra斑马score得分，分数zero零度，零点5.天气与温度 2.虫、鸟、鱼air空气bee蜜蜂 2.量cloud云bird鸟copy一本（份、册⋯）；抄本，degree度数butterfly蝴蝶副本heat热，高温chicken鸡degree度数rain雨；雨水duck鸭子drop滴wind风fish鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼inch英寸shower阵雨fly苍蝇kilo=kilogram公斤，千克smoke烟goose(pl.geese)鹅kilometre(美kilometer)公里，snow雪hen母鸡千米storm暴风whale鲸鱼kind种类temperature温度wing翅膀，翼meter,英metre米；公尺weather天气mile英里3.植物once一次；一度动物与植物bamboo竹子package（尤指包装好或密封的1.兽畜cotton 棉花容器）一包，一袋，一盒animal动物flower 花pair一双；一队ant蚂蚁grass草passage（文章等的）一节，一bear熊leaf(pl.leaves)叶子段camel骆驼plant植物piece一（片，张，件）cat猫rose玫瑰；蔷薇pound英镑cow母牛，奶牛tree树row一（排）；一（行）专业资料整理dog狗；犬wheat小麦sort种类；类别elephant象ton（重量单位）吨fox狐狸计量与商业weight重量，体重frog青蛙 1.数专业资料整理3.货币ice冰联想bill帐单iron铸铁task任务；工作；作业cent美分metal金属thought思考，思索；思想；想change零钱，找头matter物质法，主意check支票object物，物体welcome欢迎coin钱币，硬币oil油类；油dollar元（美元、加拿大等国rock岩石will意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；的货币单位）paint油漆；颜料心愿gold黄金rubber橡皮；橡胶money钱sand沙；沙子 2.动作note钞票，纸币silk（蚕）丝；绸；丝织品call喊,叫;电话,通话pound镑,英镑silver银control控制penny（英复pence）（英）便steel钢，钢铁discovery发现士stone石头；石块fight打架，斗争price价格help帮助pay工资；薪金 2.形状hit打，击；silver银circle圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶hurry赶紧，急忙treasure金银财宝；财富层idea计划；计策；主意；想法；value价值，益处height高度意见wealth财富，财产hole洞，坑increase增长model模型；模范instruction 教导，指令，命令4.交易shape外形，形状introduction介绍，引见business商业，买卖，交易size尺寸，大小joke笑话，玩笑cost价格solid固体kiss吻，轻拂deal协议，交易knock敲，打，击fair展览会；市集行为及其他抽象名词mention提及，关于industry工业，企业 1.选择与态度offer提供，提议，出价，意图list一览表，清单advice建议pull拉力，引力sale出售；销售attitude态度，看法push推show展览；展览会agreement同意repair修理，修补supply供给，补给；供应品behaviour行为，举止sail航海，航行total总计，合计choice选择shout呼喊trade交易，贸易conclusion结论，结束smoke吸烟；抽烟value价值，价格decision决定speech演讲dream梦想stay逗留，停止物质、材料与形状duty责任，义务survey调查，勘测，检查1.物质材料effort努力，成就swing摇摆，摇动board甲板、木板mind思想，想法wash洗涤chalk粉笔plan计划；设计talk谈话，空谈，演讲coal煤promise承诺；保证use使用，利用，应用fat脂肪purpose意图；目的；目标fire火reason理由，原因 3.社会glass玻璃success成功ability能专业资料整理力gold金子，黄金suggestion建议，提议；忠告；action行动，活动专业资料整理army军队responsiblity责任，职责background背景need需要；要；缺乏birth出生,诞生right权利cause原因，失业，目标noise噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声law法律safety安全marriage婚姻part部分chance机会skill技能；技巧riddle谜语change变，改变situation情景，形势same同样的事communication交流society社会secret秘密，秘诀condition条件spirit精神sound声；声音culture文化standard标准，水准；标准的death死，死亡truth事实；真相；真理；真实development发展value值；价值；价格；重要性difference不同；差异；区别waste浪费，废物experience经验，经历war战争goal球门，目标work工作，劳动，事情job职业；工作 4.其他advantage优点habit习惯age年龄,年纪housework家务，家务事danger危险influence影响friendship友谊，友爱labourlabor劳动，劳动阶级gesture手势life(lives)一生；终身；生活hope希望order顺序luck幸运population人口memory记忆力，记得的事relation关系name名字，姓名，名称专业资料整理。

Aa (an) artability nable aabout ad prep above prep a ad abroad adabsent aaccent naccept vtaccident nache vi& nachieve vtacross prepact n vaction nactive aactivity nadd vtaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vtafford vtafraid aafter ad prep conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairline nairplane nairport nalive aall ad a pron allow vtalmost adalone aalong ad prep aloud adalready ad also adalthough conjalways adAmerica * nAmerican a namong prepamuse vtancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a pronanswer n vant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear viapple nApril narea narm narmy naround ad preparrive viarticle nart nas ad& conj prepAsia * nAsian a nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia * nAustralian a nautumn navoid vawake (awoke, awo ken) v away adBbaby nback ad anbackground nbad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a bag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbear nbeat (beat, beaten) v nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep ad conjbegin(began,begun) vbehaviour nbehind prep adbelieve vbell nbelow prepbelt nbeside prepbesides prep adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday n biscuit nbit nbitter ablack n ablackboard nblind ablood nblow nblue n aboard n vboat nbody nbook n vboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth a pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vibridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vt brother nbrown n abrush v nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbun nburn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v n bus nbusiness nbusy abut conj prepbutter nbutterfly nbuy(bought,bought) vtby prepbye intCcabbage ncake ncall n vcamel ncamera ncamp n vican 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal v Canada * ncancel vtcancer ncandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare n vcareful acareless acarry vtcat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n vtCD (compact disk )CD ROM (compact disk read only memory)ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ( 美center ) ncentury ncertain achair nchairman nchairwoman nchalk nchance nchange n vcheap acheat n& vcheck n vt cheer n& vicheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild ( 复children) n China * nChinese a nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vt chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n vtcity nclap viclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean vt aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone nclose 1 a adclose 2 vtclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n vtcoffee ncoin nCoke ncold a ncollect vtcollege ncolour ( 美color) n vt come (came, come) vicomfortable a common a communicate v communication n company n compare vt competition n complete a vt composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vt consider vt continue vi control vt & n conversation n cook ncooker ncool acopy n vcorner ncorrect v acost (cost, cost) v n cotton n acough n& vi could modal v count vtcountry n countryside n couple n courage ncourse ncousin ncover n vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vtcross n vtcruel acry n vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v n Ddad = daddy ndaily a n addance n& vidanger ndangerous adare v& auxdark n adate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal ndear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend videscribe vtdesk ndevelop v vt development n dialogue ( 美dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner ndirect a vtdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vtdiscovery ndiscuss vtdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vtdisturb vtdivide vtdo (did, done) don't=do not v & aux doctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a ndoubt n& vdown prep addownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或 ed, ed) n& vtdress n vdrink(drank, drunk) v ndrive(drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n vdrug ndrum ndry v aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD (digital versatile disk)Eeach a& pronear nearly a adearth neast a ad neasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation neffort negg neight num eighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a conj adelder nelectric aelephant neleven numelse ade-mail n vempty aencourage vtend n venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland* nEnglish a nenjoy vtenough n a adenter vt environment n eraser nespecially ad Europe* n European a neven adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adexact aexam = examination n examine vt example n excellent aexcept prepexcite vtexcuse n vt exercise n viexpect vtexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vtexpress vt neye nFface n vtfact nfactory nfail vfair a nfall (fell, fallen) vi nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar ( 比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further, furthest) a& adfarm nfarmer nfast a adfat n afather nfavourite ( 美favorite) a nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vtfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival afetch vtfever nfew pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought) v nfill vtfilm n vtfinal afind (found, found) vtfine afinger nfinish v fire n vifirst num a ad nfish n vifisherman nfit a vfive numfix vtflag nflat a nfloor nflower nflu nfly nfly (flew, flown) vi vt follow vtfood nfoot ( 复feet) nfootball nfor prep conjforce vtforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vifresh aFriday nfridge =refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography ngesture nget (got , got) vtgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vtglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vigoat ngod ngold n agolden agood ( 比较级better, 最高级best) a goodbye intgoose ( 复geese) ngovernment ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather n grandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat a adgreen a ngreeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard n guess viguest nguitar ngun ngym =gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a& nhall nham nhamburger nhand n vhandbag nhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang (hanged,hanged) v hang (hung, hung)v happen vihappy ahard ad ahardly adhas vhat nhate vt& nhave (had, had) vthawk nhay nhe pronhead n a v headache nhealth nhear (heard, heard) vheart nheat n vtheaven nheavy aheight nhelp n& vthelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhide (hid, hidden) v high a adhill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n& vt hold (held, held) vt hole nholiday nhome n ad hometown n homework nhonest ahope n& vhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse n housework nhow adhowever ad conj howl vihuge ahuman human being a humorous a hundred num hungry ahurry vihurt (hurt, hurt) vt husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vt immediately ad important a impossible a improve vtin prep adinch n include vt increase v& n India* n Indian a n industry n influence n& v information n ink ninside prep ad insist vi instead ad instruction n interest n interesting a international a interview n& vt into prep introduce vt introduction n invent vt invention n invite vtiron n vt island nit pronits pronjacket njJanuary n Japan* n Japanese a n jeans njob njoin vjoy njuice nJuly njump n vJune njungle njust1 adjust 2 ajustice nkkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v& nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind n akind hearted aking nkiss n& vtkitchen nkite nknee nknife ( 复knives) n knock n& vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nllab = laboratory n labour ( 美labor) n labourer ( 美laborer) n lack n& vtladder nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland nlanguage nlantern nlast 1 a ad nlast 2 vlate a adlaugh n& vlaughter nlaw nlay (laid, laid) vtlazy alead １n lead ２(led, led) vleader nleaf ( 复leaves) nlearn (learnt, learnt ；-ed ，-ed) vt leave (left, left) vleft a ad nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vtlesson nlet (let, let) vtletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1 n& vilie2 (lay, lain) vlife ( 复lives) nlifetime nlift1 vlift2 nlight n vt alightning nlike1 preplike2 vtline n vlink vlion nlist nlisten vilittle ( 比较级less, 最高级least) a ad n live1 vilive 2 alively aliving a nlock n vtLondon nlong a adlook n vlose (lost, lost) vtlot nloud alove n& vtlovely alow a& adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam/ madame nmagazine nmagic amail n vmain amake1(made,made) vtmake2 nmale aman ( 复men) nmanage vmanager nmany ( 比较级more, 最高级most) pron amap nMarch nmark n vtmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster vtmatch1 vtmatch2 nmatch3 nmaterial nmathematics mathmatter n vimaximum a& nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vtmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) vtmeeting nmelon n member nmemory nmend vmention n vtmenu nmessage nmetal n amethod nmetre ( 美meter) nmiddle nmight v auxmild amile nmilk n vtmillion nummind1 nmind2 vmine pronmineral nminute nmirror nmiss vtmistake (mistook, mistaken) n vtmistaken amodel nmodern aMom =Mum nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmoon cake nmore （much 或many 的比较级） a ad nmorning n nmost (much 或many 的最高级) a& ad nmother nmotorcycle nmountain(s) nmouse ( 复mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr (mister) nMrs(mistress) nMs nmuch ( 比较级more ，最高级most) a ad nmurder vtmuseum nmusic nmust vmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n vtnational anatural anature nnearly adnecessary aneck nneed nneighbour ( 美neighbor) nneither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a ad nnice aniece nnight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad aNo( 缩) = number nnobody n pronnod vinoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conj north a ad n northern anose nnot adnote n vtnotebook nnothing n adv notice n vt November nnow adnumber nnurse nOobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep adoffer n& vtoffice n*officer noften adoil nOK adold aon prep adonce n& ad conj one pron*oneself prononly a adopen a vt*operation nor conjorange n a order vt nother pron a our pronours pron ourselves pronout adoutside n ad Prep adv over prep ad overcoat nown a vowner nPpacific apackage npage npaint n vtpair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark 1 npark 2 vtpart n v aparty npass vtpassage npassenger npassport npast ad n preppath npatient npatient apay (paid, paid) v nP. E. ( 缩) =physical educa tion n peace npear npen npencil npenny ( 英复pence) npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v nphoto =photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic n& vpicture n pie npiece npig npilot npink apioneer npity nplace n vplain aplan n& vplane nplanet nplant vt nplastic aplate nplay v nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v npolice npoliceman ( 复 men) policewoman ( 复 women) npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise( 美practise) vpraise n& vtprepare vtpresent npresident npretty aprevent vtprice npride nprimary aprint vtprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vtprogramme ( 美program) n progress n vipromise n& vipronounce vt pronunciation nproper aprotect vtproud aprove vtprovide vtprovide vtpublic a npull v npunish vpupil npurpose npurse npush n& vput (put, put) vtQquarter nqueen nquestion vt nquick a adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway n rain n viraincoat nrainy araise vtrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise ( 美realize) vt really adreason vi nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord nrecorder nred n arefuse viregard vregret n& vtrelation nrelax vremain vt vi remember vrepair n& vtrepeat vtreply nreport n& vrequire vtresearch nrest n virestaurant nresult nretell vtreturn vreview vt nrice nrich ariddle nride (rode, ridden) v n right n a adring1 (rang, rung) v n ring 2 nrise (rose, risen) vi river nroad nrobot nrock1 nrock 2 vtrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad prep a row 1 nrow 2 vrubber nrubbish nrule n vtruler nrun (ran, run) vi rush viRussia * n Russian a nSsad asafe a nsafety nsail n vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n asand n sandwich n satisfy vt Saturday n sausage nsave vtsay (said, said) vt scarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist nscore n& v screen nsea nsearch n& v season nseat nsecond1 nSecond 2 num asecret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vtseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v aSeptember nserious aservant nserve vtservice nservice nset n vtseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron ashake (shook, shak en) v shall (should) v aux shame nshape n vshare vtshe pronsheep ( 复sheep) nshelf ( 复shelves) n shine (shone, shone) vship n vishirt nshoe nshop vi nshort ashorts nshould v mod v aux shoulder nshout n& vshow (showed, shown) v n shower nshut (shut, shut) v n shy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince ad conj prep sing (sang, sung) v single asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vi situation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate viskill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) vi n sleepy aslow adsmall asmart asmell nsmell vsmile n& vsmoke n vsmooth asnake n vsnow n visnowy aso ad conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock n sofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a nsome a pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort vt nsound vi nsoup nsouth a ad nsouthern aspace nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n vspell vtspelling nspend (spent, spent) v spirit nspoon nsport nspread vspring nsquare n astairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n& visteal (stole, stolen) vt steel nstep n vistick (stuck, stuck) vi n still adstomach nstone nstop n vstore n vtstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v nstupid asubject nsucceed visuccess nsuccessful asuch ad pron asudden asugar nsuggest vtsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper nsupply vtsuppose vtsure a adsurface nsurprise vt nsweater nsweep(swept,swept) v sweet n aswim (swam, swum) vi swimming nswing vt nT table ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vt tale ntalk n& vtall atape ntask ntaste n vttaxi ntea nteach(taught,taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone v ntell (told, told) vt temperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest vt& ntext nthan conjthank vt nthat a& pron conj ad the arttheatre ( 美theater) n their prontheirs pronthem pron themselves pronthen adthere int n adthese a& pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink(thought, thought) v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a& pronthose a& pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep adthrow(threw,thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy a vttie vt ntiger ntill conj& preptime n vttiny atired ato preptoday ad& ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad& n tongue ntonight ad& ntoo adtool ntooth ( 复teeth) n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a n vtouch vttour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade n vttraffic n train n vtraining ntranslate vttravel n& vitreasure ntreat vttreatment ntree ntrip ntrouble vt ntrousers ntruck n vtrue atrust vttruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn v nTV( 缩) = television ntwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder ad& prepunderground a nunderstand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep& conjup ad a n v prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n& vtused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nvanilla nVCD nvegetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit n& vtvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait viwake(woke, woken) v walk n& vwall nwant vtwar nwarm awarn vtwash n vwaste n& vtwatch vt nwater n vwatermelonnway nwe pronweak a*wealth nwear(wore, worn) v weather nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend n*weigh vtweight nwelcome int& v n a well(better, best) ad a int west a ad nwestern awet a whale nwhat pron a whatever conj & pron wheat nwheel nwhen conjadwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron awhile conj nwhite a nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad intwide awife nwill(would) modal v win(won, won) n wind nwindow nwindy awine n*wing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n vtwith prepwithout prep*wolf（复wolves）n woman( 复women) n wonder v n wonderful awood nword nwork n viworker nworld nworry n& v*worth a*wound v nwrite(wrote, written) vwrong aX*X-ray nYyard nyear nyellow ayes ad yesterday n& ad yet ad you pron young ayour pron yours pron yourself pron yourselves pron Zzebra nzero n& num zoo n。

英语中考必会1600a（an）一个（只，把，台……等）ability 能力able 能够；有能力的about 关于；涉及；在……方above 在……上面abroad 到国外；在国外accept 接受；领受accident事故according to 据……所说，根据achieve 完成；实现across横过；在对面act 表演；演戏action 动作activity活动add 加；增加address 通讯处；地址advantage 有利条件；优点advertisement 广告advice 劝告；忠告；建议advise 劝告；忠告afraid 怕的；害怕的after 在……之后afternoon 下午again 再一次；又一次against 反对age 年龄；年纪ago 以前agree 同意；赞成air 空气；大气airline 航空公司airplane 飞机airport 飞机场album 相册all 全体；全部allow 允许；承认almost 几乎；差不多alone 单独地；独自地along 沿着；顺着aloud 出声地；高声地already 早已；先前also 也；亦；并且although 虽然；即使；纵然always 总是；始终America 美国American 美国的；美洲的among 在……中间and 和；又；而且angry 愤怒的；生气的animal 动物another 又一的；再一的answer 回答；答复；答案ant 蚂蚁any 任何一个（或一些）事物anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事；无论何事anyway 不管怎样；无论用何种方式anywhere 任何地方appear 出现；露出；（公开演出）apple 苹果April 四月area 面积；地区；地域arm 臂；胳膊around 大约arrive 到达；抵达某地art 艺术；美术；艺术品article 文章；冠此as 作为Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人ask 询问；问asleep 睡着的at 在（里面或附近）；在（时刻）Atlantic ocean 大西洋August 八月aunt 姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia 澳大利亚；澳洲autumn 秋天available 可用的；可到达的avoid 避免；躲开awake 醒着的away 向远处；离开；向另一方向baby 婴儿；宝贝back 回原处；往回去background 背景bad 坏的；劣质的badly 严重地；恶劣地bag 书包；提包；口袋ball 球balloon气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉bank 银行baseball 棒球basic 基本的；基础的basket 篮；筐basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室；盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是（表存在、状态等）beach 海滩bear 熊beat （beat，beaten）打败；战胜超过beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的because 因为become （became，become）成为；变成bed 床bedroom 卧室；寝室bee 蜜蜂beef 牛肉before（指时间）在…之前（指位置）在…前面begin（began， begun）开始beginning 开始behind 在……后面believe 相信；认为bell 钟；铃；门铃below 在……下面；低于……beside 在……旁边；在……附近besides 而且；除……之外（还）……between 介于（两者）中间beyond 在……那边；在……以外big 大的；广大的；重大的bike 自行车；脚踏车bill帐单；清单；纸币bird 鸟birth 出生；出世；诞生birthday 生日biscuit 饼干bit 一点儿；一片；少许bitter 苦的black 黑色的blackboard 黑板blind 盲的blood 血；血液blow （blew，blown）吹blue 兰色的board 甲板boat 小船body 身体；躯体book 书bookshop 书店boring 无聊的；另人生厌的born 出生borrow 借用（入）boss 老板；上司both 两个（都）；两者（都）bottle 瓶子bowl 碗box 方格；方块；盒子boy 男孩brain 脑子brave 勇敢的；无畏的bread 面包break 课间休息；中断breakfast 早餐breathe 呼吸bridge 桥梁bright 明亮的；发光的bring 拿来；取来；带来brother 兄弟brown 棕色的brush刷build 构筑；建造；建筑building 建筑物；房屋burn 烧伤；烧坏bus 公共汽车business 商业；买卖；交易busy 忙的；繁忙的but 但是butter 黄油butterfly 蝴蝶buy(bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式；由；被bye-bye （口语）再见；回头见cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜cake 蛋糕call 把……叫做；称呼；为……取名camel 骆驼camera 照相机camp 野营；营地can 能；可以；会Canada 加拿大candle 蜡烛candy 糖果cap （无帽檐）的帽子capital 首都；省会captain 队长；首领car 轿车card 纸牌；卡片care 对……在意；对……计较careful 小心的；仔细的careless 粗心的；大意的carry 搬运；携带cat 猫catch 抓住；捕获（caught, caught）cause 引起；造成；使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cent 分centre 中央；中心century 世纪；百年certain 确实；无疑的certainly 当然chair 椅子chairman 男主席chairwoman 女主席chalk 粉笔chance 机会；机遇change 改变；变化chant 唱的或喊叫的词语cheap 便宜的；廉价的cheat 欺骗；作弊check 核对；检查cheer 欢呼；cheese 干酪；乳酪chemistry 化学chess 国际象棋chest 胸部chick 小鸡chicken 鸡肉；鸡child 小孩；儿女China 中国Chinese 中国人；汉语；中国的chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose 选择chopsticks 筷子Christmas 圣诞节；圣诞节期church 教堂；教会cinema 电影院；电影circle 圆；（有共同兴趣的）圈子；阶层city 城市clap 掌声class 班级；一节课classmate 同班同学classroom教室clean 打扫；清除clear 清楚的；明亮的clearly 明朗的；明显的clever 聪明的；机灵的climb 攀登；爬clock 时钟clone 克隆close 关闭clothes 衣服cloud 云cloudy 多云的；阴天的club 俱乐部；社团coach 教练coal 煤；煤炭coast 海岸；海滨coat 外套；上衣coffee 咖啡coin 硬币；钱币coke 可口可乐cold 寒冷的；伤风；感冒collect 收集；搜集college 大学；学院colour 颜色come 来；来到comfortable 舒适的；舒服的common 共同的；公共的communication 交流；交往company 公司compare 比较competition 竞争；竞赛；比赛computer 电脑；计算机concert 音乐会condition 条件；状况conference* 会议connect* 连接；相连；联系consider 思考；考虑；认为context* 上下文continue （使）继续；（使）连续contract* 合同control 控制；支配conversation 交谈；谈话cook 烹调cooker* 炊具cool 凉爽的；酷的；另类的copy 复制；抄袭corner 角落；街角；correct 对的；正确的；准确的cost 价值；花（多少钱）cotton （棉花）cough 咳嗽could can的过去式count 计；值country 国家countryside 乡下；农村；乡村couple 双；对；夫妇courage 勇气；胆量cousin 堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover 覆盖；遮掩cow 母牛；乳牛crayon 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的；狂热的create 创造；创作；创建cross 越过；穿过；横过cruel 残忍的；残酷的* cry 流泪；哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯；一杯的容量cut 切；割；削Dad (daddy) （非正式用语）爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞；舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于；敢dark 黄昏；黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天；白天；一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal （dealt， dealt）处理；应付dear 哎呀；亲爱的；可爱的；贵的death 死；死亡December 十二月decide 决定；下决心decision 决定；决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠；依赖describe 描述；形容desk 书桌；课桌develop 发展；壮大；完善development* 开发；发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典；词典die 死（亡）difference 不同；差异；区别different 差异的；不同的difficult 苦难的；难的difficulty* 困难dig* （dug, dug）挖：掘dinner 正餐；晚餐direct* 直接的；指导；导演direction 方向；director 主管；主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现；发觉discuss 讨论；议论discussion*disease* 疾病；dish 盘子；碟子disturb * 妨碍；打扰divide 分开；划分do 做；干；行动；助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打；十二个draw （drew，drawn）drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描；图dream 梦；梦想；幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶；驱车旅行driver 司机；驾驶员drop 扔；丢；落下；掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的；干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任；义务；值日DVD* 光碟each 每个；各自；每ear 耳朵early 早；提早earth 地球easily 容易地；简单地east 东方的；东部的；东方；东部easy 容易的；不费力气的；安逸的；自在的eat 吃edge 边缘；边education 教育；教育程度effort* 努力；尽力egg 蛋；鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的；否定句中也elder （家庭成员中）年纪较长的electric 电的；导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的；其它的（后置定语）e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的；空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端；终点；结束enemy 敌人energy 活力；力量；能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语；英国人enjoy 喜欢；享受乐趣ensure* 保证；确保enter 参加；进入eraser 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦especially 特别；尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的；欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚；黄昏；晚上ever 曾；曾经every 每一；每个everybody 每人；人人；个人everyday 每日的；日常的；普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处；到处exactly 正；恰恰exam 考试；检查examine* 检查example 例子；实例excellent 卓越的；极好的except 除；把……除外excite* 使激动；使兴奋excited 激动的；兴奋的exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的excuse 原谅；宽恕exercise 锻炼；运动；练习；锻炼expect 预计；预料expensive 昂贵的；高价的experience 经历；体验experiment 试验；实验explain 解释；说明explanation* 解释；说明express 表示；表达eye 眼睛face 脸；面孔fact 事实；客观事实factor 因素；因子factory 工厂fail 失败；不及格fair 公平的；公道的fall （fell, fallen）落下；跌落；变为family 家；家庭famous 著名的；出名的fan 迷；狂热者；爱好者；扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far （farther/ further，farthest/furthest 远的；遥远的farmer 农夫；农场主fast 快的；迅速的fat 胖的；肥的father 爸爸；父亲favourite 最喜爱的（无比较和最高级）fear 害怕；担心February 二月feed 喂，饲养feel 觉得；感到feeling 感觉；知觉；触觉festival 节日；喜庆日fetch 取来；接来fever 发烧；发热few表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的（可数）field* 地；田地；领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight （fought， fought）打架；打仗fill* 装满；填充film 影片；电影final 最后的；最终的finally 最后地；最终地find （found, found）寻找；查找；找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束；完毕；完成fire * 火；火炉first 第一fish 鱼；鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫；渔民fit 强健的；健康的five 五fix 修理；安装flag 旗；国旗flat 公寓floor 地板；地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly （flew, flown）飞；飞行follow 跟随；追捕following 下列的；下述的food 食物foot （pl，feet）football 足球for 为；给；对于；因为force* 强迫；迫使；强制foreign 外国的；在外国的；对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget （forgot, forgotten）忘记；忘却fork 叉；餐叉form 构成；组成forward(s)* 向前；前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的；有空的；自由的freeze （froze， frozen）结冰；凝固fresh 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从；从……起front 前面；前边fruit 水果full 饱的；吃胀了的；满的fun 有趣的；令人愉快的funny 有趣的；好玩的future 将来；未来game 游戏；运动garden （菜、花）园gate* 大门general 一般的；概括的；全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势；手势get 变得；得到gift 礼物；赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给；授予glad （只做表语）高兴的；乐意的glass 玻璃杯；玻璃；pl 眼镜glove 手套go （went， gone）去goat* 山羊god* 上帝；神gold 金的；黄金的；金色；金golden* 金色的good 好的；令人满意的goodbye 再见；再会goose （geese）鹅government 政府grade 分数；年级；等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父；外祖父grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandmagrandparent 祖父母；外祖父母grandson 孙子；外孙granny* 奶奶；老太太；grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的；伟大的green 绿色的；绿色greet* 问候；向（人）打招呼ground* 地面；土地group 团体；组grow（grew, grown）生长；发育；种植guard*防护装置；警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人；宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪；炮gym 体育馆；健身房habit 习惯；习性hair （统称）头发；毛发half* 半；一半hall 大厅；礼堂；过道；会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包；旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的；好看的（男性）handwriting 书法hang （hung, hung）逗留；徘徊；悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的；高兴的；满意的；幸福的hard 坚硬的；坚固的；困难的；艰苦的hardly 几乎不；几乎没有hat （有沿的）帽子hate 憎恨；憎恶have （had, had）有；吃；饮；得（病）he 他head 头；头部headache 头痛health 健康；健康状况healthy 健康的；强健的hear （heard, heard）听见；听说heart 心；内心heat 热；热度heaven 天堂；天国heavy 中的height 高度hello（hi）喂（表示问候或引起注意help 帮助；援助helpful 有帮助的；有用的hen 母鸡her 她的；她（宾格）here 这；这里hero 英雄herself （反身代词）她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山；丘陵him 他（宾格）himself （反身代词）他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打；击中；撞hobby 业余爱好；喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行；召集；主持；拿hole 孔；洞；坑holiday 假日；假期；节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业；课外作业honest 诚实的；真诚的honour* 荣誉；光荣hope 希望；盼望；期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热；热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子；住宅how （只程度）多少；何等；怎样however 可是；然而huge 巨大的；庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙；赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤；受伤害husband 丈夫I 我（主格）ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意；想法if （表示条件）如果；是否ill 生病的；不健康的illness 疾病；生病imagine* 想象；设想immediately 立即important 重要的；重大的impossible 不可能的；不会发生的improve 改进；提高in在…里,用（表示方法；媒介；工具等）inch 英寸include 包含；包括increase 增加；增大indeed 的确；真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息；资料ink 墨水inside 里面；内部insist* 坚持；声称instead 代替；而不是instructions 命令；指示；使用说明intend* 想要；打算interest 兴趣；趣味interested （人）对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的；令人感性趣的international 国际的；世界的internet 网络；互联网interview 面试；面谈；采访into 到……里；进入到……之内introduce* 介绍；引见invent 发明；创造invite 邀请；恳请iron* 铁；熨斗island 岛；岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己；它本身jacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语；日本人；日本的；日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作；零工；任务；职位join 参加；加入（组织或固定团体组织）joke 笑话；玩笑joy 欢乐；高兴juice 果汁；果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚；方才；仅仅keep （kept, kept）保持,使保持某种状态,饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩；年轻人；欺骗；戏弄kill 杀死；致死kilogram* 公斤；千克kilometer 公里；千米kind 种类king 君主；国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖；膝knife （pl, knives）（有柄的）刀knock 敲；击；敲打；碰撞know （knew, known）知道；了解knowledge* 知识；学问lab（laboratory）实验室labour 劳动lady 女士；贵夫人；淑女lake 湖；湖泊lamb 羔羊；羔羊肉lamp 灯；火把land 国家；国土；陆地language 语言large 大的；宽广的last 最后的；上一个的late 晚；晚的；迟到的later 后来；以后laugh 笑；发笑law* 法律；法令lay （laid, laid）产卵；下蛋lazy 懒惰的；懒散的lead 主角；领导leader 领导者；指挥者leaf （leaves）树叶；叶learn （learnt, learnt）学习；学会least 最小；最少leave （left, left）离去；出发；留下left 左边 leg 腿；腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend （lent, lent ）借给（出）less（little的比较级）较小的；较少的lesson 课；课程let （let, let）允许；让letter 信level* 水平；标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie （lied, lied）说谎；谎言；假话life 生命（C）生活（U）lift 举起；抬起；提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排；对；列lion 狮子list 列出；举例；列表listen 听little 少许的；少量的litter 垃圾；乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的；活跃的lock 锁；锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的；寂寞的long 长的look 看；看起来；注视lose （lost，lost ）失去；丧失；丢失lot 许多；很多loud 大声的；响亮的love 爱；喜欢lovely 令人愉快的；美好的；可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐machine 机器mad 疯狂的；狂热的madam 女士；夫人magazine 杂志；期刊magic 魔术；戏法mail 邮件main 主要的；首要的make （made, made）做；制作man 男人；人；人类（无冠词）manage 管理；经营；照看manager 经理；负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号；痕迹market 市场；集市may 可能；可以May 五月maybe 或许；大概me 我（宾格）meal 膳食；一餐mean（meant, meant）表示…的意思；做的解释meaning 意思；含义meat （食用）肉；肉类medical 医学的；医疗的medicine 药；药物；药剂meet（met, met）遇见；相逢meeting 会议；集会melon 瓜member 成员；会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补；修理mention* 提到的事物；提及message 消息；信息metal 金属method 方法；办法metre 米；公尺middle 中等的；中间的might可能；也许；（may 的过去式）mile 英里mild 牛奶mind 介意；留心；注意mine 我的（所有物）minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 女士；小姐（对未婚妇女的称呼）miss 思念；想念mistake 错误；过失；误解model 模型modern 现代的；现代化的mom/mum （非正式用语）妈妈moment 瞬间；片刻Monday 星期一money 钱；金钱；货币monitor 班长monkey 猴子month 月；月份moon 月亮；月球more 更多的；更大的morning 早晨；上午most 大多数的；大部分的；几乎全部的mother 妈妈；母亲motorcycle 摩托车mountain 山；山脉mouse （mice）老鼠；鼠标mouth 嘴；口move 移动；搬动movement* 运动；活动movie 电影Mr./mister* 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. /mistress* 夫人；太太Ms 女士（用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前）much 十分；非常murder 谋杀；凶杀museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须；一定（表推测）my 我的myself 我自己；我本人name 名字national 国家的；全国的；民族的natural 自然的；自然界的nature* 大自然；自然界near 近的；靠近的；接近的nearly 几乎necessary 必要的；必须的neck 脖子；颈部need 需要neighbor 邻人；邻居neither （两者）都不nervous 神经紧张的；不安的never 决不；从来不new 新的news 新闻；消息newspaper 报纸next 紧临的；贴近的；接下去的nice 好的；令人愉快的night 夜；夜间nine 九ninety 九十no （表示否定）不；不是；没有的；全无的nobody 没有人nod 点头noise 噪声；喧闹声；嘈杂声none* 一个人也没有；没有任何东西noodle 面条（常用复数）noon 中午；正午nor* 也不normal 正常的；正规的north 北方；北部朝北的；northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不是note 注释；说明；笔记notebook* 笔记本nothing 没什么；一个都没有notice 注意到；看到；留心November 十一月now 现在；此时number 数字；号码nurse 护士OK 好的；不错的object* 物体；目标ocean 海洋October 十月of （属于）……的offer （主动）提供office 办公室；事物所officer* 官员；公务员often 时常；常常oil （各种）油类；油old 年岁的；年老的；年长的on 在……上；once 一次；曾经one （数词）一only 只；仅仅open 开着的；营业中的；operation* 手术；操作opportunity 机会；时机or 或者orange橘子；柑子order 订购；点（菜、歌）other 另外的；其他的our 我们的ourselves 我们自己out 在外；向外outside 在……外over 从一边至另一边own 自己的owner 所有者；业主P．C* （personal computer）个人电脑P.E （physical education）Pacific Ocean 太平洋package 包裹page* 页paint 画画pair 一对；一双palace 宫殿pale * 苍白的；灰白的pancake 薄煎饼；烙饼panda 熊猫paper 纸；报纸pardon* 原谅；宽恕parent 父母亲park 公园part 地区；区域party 晚会pass 通过；传递passage* 文章passenger 乘客；旅客passport 护照past* 过去；path 路线；去路；小径patient 有耐性的；忍耐的pay （paid, paid）付款peace 和平pear 梨pen 钢笔pence* 便士penny的复数pencil 铅笔penny* 便士people 人；人民；人们percent* 百分之perfect 完美的；理想的perhaps 或许；大概period* 时期；时代person 人物；人personal 私人的；个人的pet 宠物phone 电话；电话机photo 照片；相片physics 物理；物理学piano 钢琴pick 摘下；拾起；挑选picnic 野餐picture 照片；图画pie 馅饼piece 片；块；段pig 猪pilot 飞行员Ping-Pong 乒乓球pink 粉红色的pioneer* 先锋pity 可惜；遗憾；可惜的事place 地点；顺序plain* 清楚的；明白的plan 计划；规划；方案plane 飞机planet* 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料制的plate 盘子；碟子play 玩；打球player 比赛者；运动员playground 运动场；操场pleasant 舒适的；令人愉快的please 使同意；使高兴；使愉快pleasure 愉快；快乐；高兴plenty 很多的；足够的pocket* 衣袋poem 诗；韵文point 指；指向police 警察；警方policeman 警察policy* 政策polite 有礼貌的；客气的pond 池塘pool 水池；水塘poor 贫穷的；可怜的pop* 砰的一声popular 受欢迎的；通俗的；流行的population 人口pork*猪肉position 位置possible 可能的post 邮件；邮递postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆；马铃薯pound 磅practice 练习；实践practise 实践；练习praise 表扬prepare* 准备present 礼物；赠品president 总统pretty 相当；很；颇prevent* 防止；阻止price 价格pride 自豪；骄傲primary8初级的；小学的principle* 原则；原理print 印刷；打印prison* 监狱prisoner* 囚犯private 私人的prize 奖赏；奖金；奖品probably 大概；也许problem 问题produce 生产；制造；产生programme 节目；表演；程序progress进步；前进promise* 诺言pronounce 发音pronunciation 发音；发音法proper 合适的；适宜的；恰当的protect* 保护proud 自豪的；骄傲的prove* 证明provide* 提供：供应；供给public 公众的pull 拉；拖；拔punish* 惩罚pupil 小学生；学生purpose 目的；意图purse 钱包；皮包push* 推；挤put 放；摆；装quarter* 一刻钟；四分之一queen 女王；王后question 问题；难题；询问；疑问quick 快的；迅速的quickly 快地；迅速地quiet 宁静的quite 相当；十分rabbit 兔子；家兔race 赛跑radio 收音机；无线电railway* 铁路rain 雨水；雨天；降雨raincoat 雨衣rainy 下雨的；多雨的raise 筹集（款）rapid 快的；迅速的rat 老鼠；大家鼠rather 相当reach 到达read （read, read）读；阅读ready* 准备好的；乐意的real* 真正的；真实的realize 认识到；了解到really 事实上；无疑地；真正地reason 原因；理由receive 收到；接受recently 最近recite 背诵；叙述record 记录；最高记录recorder 录音机red 红色的；红色refuse 拒绝；回绝regard 将……视为regret* 遗憾；后悔relation* 联系；关系relax 放松；休息remain 保持；剩余；残余remember 牢记；记住repair 修理；修补repeat* 重复reply 回答；答复report 报告；汇报require* 需要；要求research 调查；研究rest 休息；restaurant 餐馆；饭店result 结果；成果retell* （retold， retold ）重复；复述return 归还；返回review 复习；回顾rice 米；稻；米饭rich 富有的；富裕的；ride（rode， ridden）骑；乘车riddle 谜语right 右边ring 环（状物）；戒指（rung， rung动词）rise （rose， risen）升高；上升；上涨risk 危险river 河；江road* 路；公路robot 机器人rock 摇滚乐role* 角色；作用room；房间rope* 绳子rose 玫瑰花round 圆形的；球形的；围着（介）row （横）排；行rubber 橡皮rubbish 垃圾；废物rule 规则ruler 尺；直尺run （ran, run）rush 冲；奔Russia 俄国；俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的；俄语；sad 悲哀的；悲伤的sadly* 难过地；悲哀地safe 安全的；保险的safety 安全；平安sail 航行；驾驶salad 沙拉sale 出售；联销salt 盐；食盐same 相同的；同样的sand* 沙子sandwich 三明治satisfy* 满足；使满意Saturday 星期六save 储存；储蓄；救say （said, said）说；讲scarf 围巾school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学；理科。

附件1初中词汇说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列语法术语。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

附件1初中词汇说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列语法术语。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep &ad.above prepabroad a &adabsent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairline airplane nairport nalive aall a &pron allow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a &n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & vant nany pron & a anybody pronanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & ad arrive vart narticle nas ad, conj &prep Asia nAsian a &nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & a attention naunt nAustralia nAustralian a &nautumn navailable aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)aux v beach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep beyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron& abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &ncamel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)v cause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange v chant n & vcheap acheat vcheck n &vcheer n &v cheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a &vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & a clothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &n collect vcolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable acommon a communicate v communication n company ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a & v composition ncomputer nconcert ncondition nconference nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v & ncooker ncool acopy n &vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & acough n &vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& ncruel acry n &v culture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & n danger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a&ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner ndirect a & v direction ndirector ndiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done)vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation n effort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & a enjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere adexam=examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &v exercise v & n expect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v& nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& ad fish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) n football nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v fork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) v fresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) n friend nfriendly a friendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess v guest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n handsome a handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & a hardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) v high ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n &ad hometown nhomework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &n humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt)vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep inch ninclude v increase v &n India nIndian a & n industry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview n &v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention ninvite viron n &v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January nJapan n Japanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &v joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab= laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & v language nlarge alast a &vlate a &ad laugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)n learn (learnt, learnt)v least nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg n lemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& n live vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men)nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most)pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle nmight modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1nmiss2vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v &n model nmodern a mom (Am mum) n moment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad &n morning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&n neighbour (Am neighbor)n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pron nod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & n northern anose nnot adnote n & v notebook nnothing pronnotice n & v November nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep &ad offer v & noffice nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself prononly adopen a & v operation n or conjorange a & norder v &nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.= personal computer n P.E.= physical education n Pacific n & a package npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1npark2vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &prep path npatient1npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor a pop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) v praise n &vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & v pronounce v pronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & npunish vpupil npurple a & npurpose npurse npush n &vput (put, put)vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & ad quiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &n raincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord v & n recorder nred a & n refuse vregard vregret n& v relation nrelax vremain v remember v repair n & v repeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n &v restaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & a row vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & n secret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v & a September nserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & a shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux &v shame nshape n & vshare v she pronsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf （pl. shelves）n. shine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj &ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & n sleepy aslow a &adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a &pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v &nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) vspend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & n still adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper nsupply v & n suppose vsure a &ad surface nsurprise n & v sweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vtale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pronthen adthere int, n &ad these pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad &n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &n ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)n toothache ntoothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining ntranslate vtravel v &ntreasure ntreatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity n unless conjuntil prep & conj up ad &prep upon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &n visitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)v walk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) v weather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj &adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)nwind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) nwonder v wonderful awood nword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vworth awould modal v wound v & nwrite (wrote, written)v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & ad yet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pron yourselves pronZzebra nzero n & numzoo n附件2初中常用短语A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a few months ago 几个月前9. a few weeks ago 几周前10. a few years ago 几年前11. a glass of 一玻璃杯12. a drop of water 一滴水13. a family of three people 一个三口之家14. a great many 非常多的15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事16. a half 一半17. a kind of 一种；一类18. a large [great] number of 许多19. a little 一点，少量20. a little + 比较级21. a long time ago 很久以前22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数23. a moment later 片刻之后24. a TV set 电视机25. and so on 等等26. a number of 若干的；许多的27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只）29. a type of 一种型号的……30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法34. after a while 过了一会儿35. after breakfast 早饭后36. after class / school 下课后/ 放学后37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）39. agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌41. all kinds of 各种各样的42. different kinds of 不同种类的43. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜44. all one’s life 一生；终生45. all over 到处；结束46. all over the world= all the world over全世界47. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了48. all the same 仍然49. all the time 一直；始终；老是50. all by oneself 单独，独自51. and so on 等等52. appear 出现，呈现53. arrive at 到达某地54. arrive in 到达某地55. as …as 像……一样56. as usual 照常57. as …as one can 尽量58. as …as possible 尽量59. as long as 长达….60. as soon as 一……就……61. as well as 也62. as a result 结果，因此，由于63. ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）64. as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时66. at first 起先；开始的时候67. at home 在家里68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于69. at least 至少；起码70. at midnight 在半夜71. at night 在夜里72. at noon 在正午73. at once 立刻；马上74. arrive at(in) 到达75. at school 在学校上课76. at sea 在大海上77. at the front / back of 在……的前部/ 后边78. at the head of 在……的前面，在……的排头/前列79. at the age of 在…岁时80. at the beginning of …起初，开始81. a t the end of … 结束时/末尾（终点）82. at the door 在门口83. at the moment 此刻；正当那时84. at the same time 同时85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候86. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里87. at times 偶尔；有时88. at weekends 在周末89. at work 在工作90. away from home 不在家B91. base on… 以……为基础92. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头93. because of 因为94. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做95. be awake 醒着的96. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98. be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气101. be at home 在家102. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶103. be bad at 拙于104. be bad for 对……有害的105. be born in (on)出生106. be careful 小心107. be covered with 盖满……，掩满108. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……109. be different from 和……不同110. be dressed in 正穿着111. be excited about 对……感到兴奋112. be famous for…以…著名，出名113. be fed up with 厌倦114. be filled with 装满115. be far from 离……很远116. be friendly to 对……友好117. be / come from 来自于，是……人118. be full of 充满着……119. be glad to 乐于……120. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于122. be good for 对……有益的123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院124. be in the hospital 在医院里125. be in time for 准时126. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）127. be known to 为……所熟知128. be late for 迟到129. be like 像……130. be / get lost 迷失（道路）131. be proud of 以……自豪132. be made from 用…制成的（看不出）133. be made in 在某地制造134. be made of 用……制造的135. be made by 由……制造136. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的137. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快138. be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意139. be (get ) ready 准备好140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶142. be shown 被陈列143. be short for 是……的简称144. be sorry for 感到抱歉145. be sure 肯定；确信146. be sure of 深信；确信147. be sure that 确信148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊150. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外151. be tired from 因……疲倦152. be tired of 对……厌倦153. be to 将要做154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了155. be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用156. be used by +人 (被)……用157. be used for (被)用来做….158. be used to doing 习惯于159. be used to sth. (被)用来……160. be worried about 担心161. be worth doing sth. 值得做….162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次163. best of all 最，首先，尤其164. before breakfast 早饭前165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前166. both…and… …和…都；既…又……167. borrow…from…从……借……168. break down 损坏，拆散某物169. bring back 带回170. bus station 公共汽车站171. business card 名片172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕173. book shop 书店174. by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具175. by + 时间到……时间以前176. by air 由航空177. by airplane 乘飞机178. by bike 骑自行车179. by boat 坐小船180. by land 由陆路181. by sea 由海路182. by the way 顺便说183. by then 到那时184. by the time 到…时候为止C185. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人186. call one’s name 点名187. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机188. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去189. catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风190. catch a bus 赶公共汽车191. catch up with 追上，赶上192. clean up 清出，收拾干净193. change one’s mind 改变想法（主意）194. check out 检查，查看195. check- out 收款台196. cheer up 高兴起来197. climb up 攀登，爬上198. Chinese medicine 中医199. clothes line 晒衣绳200. credit card 信用卡201. come along 来，随同202. come back 回来203. come down 下来204. come from 出生于…地方，来自于205. come home 回家206. come in (into) 进入，进来207. come of …… 所生的，由……产生208. come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧209. come out 出来210. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访211. come roundcome around （走）过来（绕行而来）212. come to 变成213. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉214. come true 实现215. come up 过来216. coral reef 珊瑚礁217. cut down 砍倒，切断D218. day after day 日复一日地，天天219. day by day 一天天地，逐日220. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应….221. do morning exercise 运动，做早操222. do not have to do 没必要做There’s no need to do…It’s not necessary for sb. to do…223. do one’s best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力224. do one’s homework 做作业225. do one’s lessons 做功课226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西227. do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动228. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好229. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

Aa (an)art.一个（只，把，件⋯⋯）【考点】 a, an 均表示“一个”，但 a 用音音素（不一定是音字母）之前，an 用于元音音素（不一定是元音字母）之前ability n.【 U】能力【考点】： a man of ability有能力的人‖ the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able adj.能；有能力的【考点1】： be able to do sth.有能力做某事【考点2】性： ability n.能力‖反： unableaboard adv.在机上；在船上about prep.关于；涉及；在⋯⋯方面adv.大【考点1】同： nearly【考点2】： walk about四走来走去‖ ask about‖ what / how about⋯⋯怎么above prep. adj.在⋯⋯面【考点】 above, over与 on 的区above 表示上下物体不直接接触，也不垂直；over 表法上下两个物体垂直不直接接触；on 表示上下物体直接接触并垂直abroad adv.在外国；广泛地；播【考点】： from abroad从国外，从海外‖go abroad 出国accent n.口音；音accept vt.接受；受【考点】辨析： accept / receiveaccept是“接受、可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive有“收到”的意思，但不一定接受。

accidentn. 【 C】事故【考点】： by accident意外地，偶然地‖ a traffic accident交通事故according to prep.根据⋯⋯所，根据achieve v.完成；across prep.横；在面【考点】辨析： across / throughacross是平面穿， through 是立体空内的穿act v.表演；演n.【 C】表演者；短目【考点】性：actor / actress n.男演 / 女演‖ ： act as 担任（起⋯⋯作用）action n.【 U】作active adj.极的【考点】：take an active part in极参加activity n.【 C】活add v.加；增加【考点】： add to 加入，加到；增加‖add up 合‖ add up to 合达，达‖ add ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上address n.【 C】通入；地址advantage n.【 C】有利条件；点advertisement n.【C】广告【考点】可宿写ad. （此常在理解中出）advice n.【U】告；忠告；建advise v.告；忠告【考点】： advice sb. to do sth.建某人做某事afford vt.担得起（⋯⋯的用）；提供【考点】：afford to do sth付得起做某事afraid adj.怕的；害怕的【考点】： be afraid of （客）害怕，担心（某事）‖be afraid to do（主）不愿意去做某事‖I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not. / I'm afraid that⋯.after prep & conj.在⋯⋯之后【考点】： after all究，竟afternoon n.下午【考点】： in the afternoon在下午‖ on Monday afternoon在星期一的下午‖ on the afternoon of ⋯在⋯⋯的下午again adv.再一次；又一次【考点】：again=once more=one more time再一次‖again and again再三地，反复地‖once again 又一次‖ now and again有against prep.反age n.【C】年；年【考点】：at the age of+数字=when sb is / was+数字+years old在⋯⋯ago adv.以前【考点1】： long ago很久以前，从前【考点2】辨析： age / beforeago: 1.用于一般去； 2.它所指的是从在算起。

中考必备1600词.一、时态1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+动词原形（主语为第一或第三人称单数或复数） He often goes to school by bike.I am studying English at present.4. 过去进行时：5. 将来时：would/could/should+动词原形（表示过去将来）二、重点词汇名词：1. school 学校2. student 学生3. teacher 老师4. book 书5. desk 课桌7. pen 笔9. ruler 尺子10. notebook 笔记本11. bag 书包12. homework 家庭作业13. subject 科目14. test 考试16. English 英语17. math 数学18. science 科学19. geography 地理20. history 历史21. music 音乐22. art 美术24. Chinese 语文25. computer 计算机26. classmate 同学27. friend 朋友29. brother 兄弟30. sister 姐妹31. family 家庭32. city 城市33. country 国家34. world 世界35. holiday 假日36. festival 节日38. week 周39. month 月40. year 年8. draw 画画9. play 玩形容词：1. busy 忙碌的2. happy 快乐的3. sad 悲伤的4. tired 疲惫的5. hard-working 勤奋的7. beautiful 美丽的8. interesting 有趣的9. important 重要的10. difficult 困难的12. old 老的13. young 年轻的三、常用句型1. 祈使句：2. 一般疑问句：Do you like English? 4. 肯定句：6. 被动语态：9. 条件句：10. 比较级：四、情态动词1. can 能够2. could 过去式能够4. might 过去式可能6. should 应该You should exercise every day.7. shall 将会五、连接词2. but 但是3. or 或者4. so 所以5. because 因为6. when 当……的时候8. although 尽管Although it was cold, he went out without a coat.9. if 如果六、数词4. 4 four5. 5 five6. 6 six8. 8 eight9. 9 nine11. 11 eleven21. 21 twenty-one26. 70 seventy29. 100 one hundred七、其他重要词汇1. be 动词5. to 不定式符号6. and/or 容并符号7. etc. 等等8. as well as 和……一样9. such as 比如10. each 每个14. all 所有15. none 没有一个16. need 需要18. help 帮助19. ask 问21. give 给予23. bring 带来27. show 展示30. know 知道31. learn 学习33. remember 记得38. tell 告诉40. see 看到41. watch 看电视等43. feel 感觉44. smell 香味46. touch 触摸47. examine 考试51. accept 接受53. borrow 借阅54. lend 借出55. buy 买58. cost 花费61. help oneself 自取62. cook 煮饭66. put on 穿上67. take off 脱下68. clean 打扫69. sweep 扫77. stop 停止78. go 去79. come 来80. leave 离开83. arrive 到达85. fly 飞行87. walk 步行89. jump 跳90. climb 爬94. explore 探险95. travel 旅行97. prepare 准备99. unpack 解包100. meet 遇见。