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Unit 3 Science and nature狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.make a breakthrough取得突破2.an ordinary school 一个普通学校3.confirm my opinion 证实我的看法4.in favour of the inclusion 支持这种融合5.conduct their research 进行他们的研究6.transform heat into power 把热量转化为能量7.a historical concept一个历史概念mit crimes犯罪9.write a summary of the book 写一本书的总结10.make profits获得利润Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的2.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n.起源；出身，来历→originate vi.起源3.judgement n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v.判断4.conduct vt.实施；指挥(乐队)→conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥5.majority n.多数，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→minority n.少数民族；少数派6.consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→consider v.考虑，认为→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→considerate adj.体贴的7.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖8.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately adv.准确地，精确地→accuracy n.精确，准确9.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.事实上，实际上10.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的11.permission n.准许，许可，批准→permit vt.许可，准许n.许可证12.exact adj.精确的，准确的→exactly adv.精确地；准确地13.intention n.意图，目的；企图→intend vt.打算，想要14.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的15.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adopted adj.收养的。
姓名，年级：时间：题型组合训练十四(A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018东北三省三校一模)WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season!Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and the countryside of Southern Europe。
The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable。
The monsoon （季风) season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries。
Everywhere else a hot, and very damp climate prevails（盛行)。
Ireland， Scotland or Holland。
In AfricaMaghreb is crowded with tourists. The climate is hot and dry。
Module5 Unit3 Science and nature语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Keita said China has always been a (可信赖的)friend of Mali and other African countries.2.The (大多数)of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to help poorer ones.3.All 11 miners buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide were (确认)dead in southwest China.4.I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I (实际上) got quite fond of him.5.Have you (考虑) what you’ll do if you don’t get the job?6.Do (精确地) what I tell you and no one will get hurt!7.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are (吓跑)away.8.It’s said that there’ll be a concert(指挥)by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening.9.Her unhappy childhood was the (起因) of her problems later in life.10.In this information age, science and technology has greatly (改变)our way of life.11.I’m (累垮)because of too much work—I need a holiday.12.If you can set the company on its feet, they want to (效仿你).13.Of course, not everyone was (赞同)reforming at the outset.14.Everything (被认真考虑), her plan seems more practicable.15.Whatever happens, we must (努力推进)our plans to increase production.答案 1.reliable 2.majority 3.confirmed 4.actually 5.considered 6.exactly 7.frightened8.conducted9.origin 10.transformed11.burnt out12.follow in your footsteps13.in favour of14.taken into consideration15.push ahead with▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.Even if you have a , I won’t you to enter the building without any .(permit)2.With the of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows, such as Where Are We Going, Dad?which is to develop good family relationships.(intend)3.A is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs the performance.(conduct)4.On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)5.Your is right. from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t a person only by his or her appearance. (judge)6.A child is considered legally incapable of committing a .(criminal)7.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into (consider) and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.8.The (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.9.No one knows for certain the of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its condition.(origin)10.Support for inter-country is particularly strong in America, where parents more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)答案 1.permit permit permission 2.intention intend intended3.conductor4.frightening frightened5.judgement Judging judge6.crime7.consideration8.majority9.origin original10.adoption adopt经典句型仿写1.中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。
姓名，年级：时间：综合检测（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AInternational model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives。
These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers， such as politics or international law。
One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective(有效的) communication skills。
Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks. For example， at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it。
Unit 3 Science and nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳[自主体验]单句语法填空①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.②Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is_adopted.(adopt)完成句子③After much consideration, the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion (采纳她的建议)．④Pupils should be helped to adopt_a_positive_attitude_to (对……采取积极的态度) their life.[系统归纳]易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)⑤The young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.佳句时时写⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我希望你采纳我的建议，祝你玩得愉快。
I_hope_you_would_adopt_my_suggestions_and_have_a_good_time.[名师指津]adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。
2．consequence n．结果；后果[自主体验]单句语法填空①As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.②Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.③The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.完成句子④Today, as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of (由于) the rapid development of digital technology, the appearance of people and their way of life have been revolutionary changed.⑤The young should learn to take/accept/face the consequences of (承担……的后果) their actions.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.As后加a或As→In佳句时时写⑦(2013·福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创意。
姓名，年级：时间：模块整合训练Units 1～3（时间：100分钟；满分：120分）Ⅰ。
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A(2019·浙江省温州新力量联盟高二上学期期末)Early people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains.After a tribe(部落)had lived in an area for some time， its food supply would begin to reduce。
Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food。
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes。
They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills.If they could find no game， the whole tribe was in danger of starving。
And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time.The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people。
Finally, people learned that they could grow their food.At first, the women of tribes raised patches of wild ter, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds。
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P303(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited－time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28WHAT’S INCLUDEDD|S19(reg.D|S28)．.. Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Inte ractive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT•The exhibition is a hands－on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts•Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter•Explore Reagan’s legacy(遗产)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season－specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition”and the entire museum’s galleries and grounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。
姓名，年级：时间：阅读强化训练(一)（建议用时:15分钟)错误!阅读理解A British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning。
At the age of 15, Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology， and was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master，Mr。
Gaddum, was in fact a museum curator(解说员) by profession who had been hired to teach the lowest.achieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective teacher。
Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science, he thought this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science。
After receiving the report， Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church， Oxford， but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mix up in the admissions office.It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes。
Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature 课文巩固用本单元所学要点填空。
Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo,1.(这导致了很多争论). Some 2.(指出克隆能被用于拯救人类的生命),while some fear that in the future cloning will cause many problems for us humans.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal 3.(被成功克隆的) was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly 4.(因为他们卓越的科学突破受到表扬) and they are now considering cloning human beings. However,cloning human embryos 5.(怀着摧毁它们的意图)shows no respect for human life.In China,scientists have focused their efforts on researching ways 6.(用这些方法克隆能造福人类).答案1.which has caused much debate2.point out that cloning can be used to save human lives3.to be cloned successfully4.were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough5.with the intention of destroying them6.in which cloning can benefit mankind单元话题写作请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
题型组合训练八（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2017课标全国Ⅲ)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. TheYellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是,经过多年的激烈争论之后,灰狼又回到了黄石国家公园。
1.D主旨大意题。
文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选D。
2.C词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。
灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。
3.A推理判断题。
根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。
4.B推理判断题。
由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。
BOn the morning of September 7th, 19-year-old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded, they began to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him.Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “I’m Ryan Hunter Harris and I’m not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued. Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that except afew scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!5.We learn that on Ryan and Stonie’s way back to shore,.A.they had expected they would encounter dangerB.they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC.they tried to fix the problems of their boatD.they were frightened by many big waves6.What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Trapped.B.Injured.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.7.Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he.A.was frightenedB.amused himselfC.became hopelessD.stayed positive答案[语篇解读]本文主要讲了Ryan和Stonie在返航的途中,被一个突如其来的大浪击中,他们被困在大海中后来得救的故事。
