2014年中考英语总复习： 句法虚拟语气专项练习

中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。

6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。

对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。

7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

条件句对现在虚拟，用had。

8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。

should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。

(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。

C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。

(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。

I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。

3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。

7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。

）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。

）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。

25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。

A 选项have 是原形，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟，此处不适用。

3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析：B。

此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，went 是go 的过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will go 是将来时态，不符合；D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况，此处不适用。

4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，were 是be 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。

中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题答案解析版1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在虚拟语气中，如果if引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项was在现代英语的虚拟语气中这种用法是错误的。

D选项be形式错误。

2. If he had more time, he ______ to the gym every day.A. goesB. will goC. would goD. went答案解析：C。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

在这种情况下，if从句用一般过去时（had），主句要用would + 动原。

A选项goes是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气用法。

B选项will go是一般将来时，也不符合。

D选项went是一般过去时，不能用于主句。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainB. rainedC. rainsD. will rain答案解析：B。

这里是对将来情况的虚拟假设。

在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示将来不太可能发生的情况时，if从句用一般过去时rained），主句用would+动词原形。

A选项rain形式错误。

C选项rains是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气规则。

D选项will rain是一般将来时，不能用于这种虚拟条件句的if从句。

4. If she ______ me the truth, I wouldn't be so angry now.A. toldB. tellsC. had toldD. would tell答案解析：A。

这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是对过去情况的假设 如果她过去告诉我真相），主句是对现在情况的假设 我现在就不会这么生气）。

中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：在虚拟语气中，对现在情况的虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气；选项D“could”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但在这里不如“would”更合适。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“could”意思不太恰当，“would”更符合表达习惯。

3.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“could”在这个语境下不如“would”恰当。

4.If she were taller, she ______ be a model.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“could”在这不如“would”更合适表达假设的情况。

1.（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2.（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be3.（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been4.（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey¬ _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been G. should be D. was5.（2014陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is nota child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay6.（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught7.（2014浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come8.（2014重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1.【2013 安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2.【2013 北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3.【2013 福建】30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven4.【2013 江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought5.【2013 陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would6.【2013 天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been7.【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced8.【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited9.【2012陕西】17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be10.【2012山东】30. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made11.【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had12.【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered13.【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did14.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had15、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying16.（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been17.、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come18.、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put19、（2011江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen20、（2011安徽卷）26. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced21、（2011福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended22、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone23.（10安徽26）. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy24.（10湖南29）. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow25.（10天津15）. John went to the hospital alone. If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told26.（10江苏34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused27（10陕西15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken28.（10北京34）. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died29.（10浙江10）．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ .A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved30. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished31. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)32. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)33. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed34. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done高中英语虚拟语气习题精选1. If I had had enough time, I___ my workA. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A.will catch B.would catch Cwould have caughtD.will have caught3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9.He ordered that the work ___ right away A. should finish B. finishedC. would be finished D. be finished10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying notD. that she not stay14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched Key: 1-5 CCADC6-10 ABADA11-15 BCDDB16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD一、单项选择1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____.A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops ____. A.would be saved B. would have been saved C.will be saved Dhad been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would B. should have C. may D. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. have B. will C. do D. had18. I’m glad I went ov er all my notes; otherwise ____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time_____something.”A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide20. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch! A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26. It’s high time that we ___ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain. A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were28. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___. A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___so early. A.has been married B. has married C.be married Dwould marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D.would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting. A. don’t have B. did n’t have C. will not have D. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC.he didn’t always makeD.he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible. A. will be B. would be C. is D. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D.I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caughtD. had caught44. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him. A. do B. does C. did D. would do45. It is high time we ___ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D.to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen49. I wish ___ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn’t do B. woul dn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done51. The doctor proposed that she ___. A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were53. You talk as if you ___ there. A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___at once. A would started B.would be started Cshould startedDshould be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went58. It is time we ___ up our results. A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26.B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30.C 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49.D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B高中英语虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. areB. were C. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD.hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about it A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as h is mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay22. It was requested that the play ____again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____it A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I sho uld’ t do D. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my car A. ha dn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rulesA. Obeys B. Obey C. will obeyD.would obey36. I wish I ____here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV A. did B. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should put D. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD.could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t m ention it. Any other man ____itA. must do B. could do C. would have doneD. should have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____late A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. come B. came C. would come D. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ right A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morning A. start B. started C. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。