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牛津初中英语 8B Unit3 单元知识点复习1．被动语态1 一般此刻时的被动构造：am ／ is／are done.Paper ____________(make) in this factory．[根源:]2．一般过去时的被动构造：was ／ were done.This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago3．含神态动词的被动构造：can ／ may ／ must／should be done.The playground can／may／must ___________(clean) after school．4．一般未来时的被动构造：be going to／will be done。
A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year．5．此刻进行时的被动构造：be being done.A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.6．此刻达成时的被动构造have／has been done.Thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year．相关被动语态的几个问题1．双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday．___________________________ _/_________________________ __.2．复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day．____________________________________________.3．短语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well．______________________________________________.4．特别疑问句的被动语态[ 根源 : ]Who broke my cup ？_______________________________________________.Exercises1． The work is easy and in teresting．I like it．It ____（finish）in half an hour ．2.---What ____（happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？---A car ____（hit）him when he was riding to school，and he ____（take）to hospital at once．”3.---Can the tree ____ （ plant ） here ？---Yes．Let's____ （ dig ） a hole first．---Shall I ____（carry）some water here？---Yes ， please ． Young trees should ____（water）very well．4.---The dress _____（look）ve ry beautifu l ． What____ it ___（make）of？.---It ____（make）of cotton．2． asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj用作表语,后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep·I found a boy _____________________( 在空屋屋里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car·D on’t make any noise. He______________( sleep).sleepy 用作表语 , 是“打盹的 ,困倦的”意思。
Unit 3 Online travel一.重点单词1.online: online travel/travel online , shop online2. turn on: (turn off,turn up, turn down)3. channel: on Channel 8, the English channel,the Movie channelswim across the Qiongzhou Channel4. program: (programmer) the progr am for…, write computer programs, TV programs5. educational: (education) an educational CD—ROM, educate sb to be a good student6. designer: (design) be designed by….., a fashion designer7. asleep: (c.f.sleep, asleep, sleepy, sleeping) be/fall asleepgo to sleep, a sleepy child, a sleeping beauty8. point: get enough points9. correctly: (correct, incorrectly) answer the questions correctly10. role: play the role of…., play the lead role of…11.knowledge: knowledge of English/Chinese, test the knowl edge of…12. reach: (c.f. get to, arrive) The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the tablereach the goal, reach the level of…reach out hands, out of one’s reach13. screen: see…on the screen14. pass: (passed-passed) (c.f. past) pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb15.mark: (v.) mark…in red (n.) get good marks16. mouse: (pl. mice)17. type: (v) type fast (n.) a type of…, blood type18. print: (printer)19. widely: (wide) use …widely , five metres wide20.connect: connect the keyboard to the computer properlyconnect sb. with…21.total: a total of…22. set: (v.) (set-set-set-setting) be set on Mars(n.) a set of…., TV set23.daily(day) daily English China Daily day-daily week-weekly month-monthly24. course: take a course in…, give a course in…,of course25.tour: (tourist) go on tours of…, a tour to…26. radio: (radios) listen to… on the radio(tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, mangoes)27. cover: (v.)be covered with, cover many topics, be covered live, cover different sports(n.) The book needs a new cover28. order: (n.) an order, in order to…, in order, out of order(v.) =book order sb sth=order sth for sb order a pizzaorder sb to do sth,29.regards: give m y regards to…=give sb my regards30. simple: (simply) possible(possibly) terrible(terribly)31. conclusion: (conclude) come to/draw/reach a conclusion32.produce: (production,producer)33. save: save money,save a file34: control: remote control, control the machine35. come out, come up with, come from,come over,come along,come e back,come to oneself36.learn about,learn from,learn by oneself,learn…by heart37. find/find out二．重点词组1.have a writing competition2. change the chann el3. Look, the TV is turned on now4. I’ve no idea5. an educational CD-ROM6. cover many topics7. the all-time CD—ROM 8. lie on the grass9.search for information on the Internet 10. have a dream11.online travelling/shopping 12. the key to th door/success13. earn many points 14. play the role of the King15. sell out all the rice 16. get enough points17. carry you off to a place 18. write computer programs19. answer a question correctly 20.a flat piece of pl astic21.store some information 22.a st of keys23. pass eight levels 24. use the computer to send and receive e-mails25. order a package online 26. a total of ten questions27. turn on the TV with the remote control=use the remote controlto turn on the TV28.test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary29. keep your e-dictionary on the hard disk30. connect the keyboard to the computer properly31.what…for? e out33.the main character 34. a thirteen-year-old boy35. fall asleep 36. be marked in bright purple37. one of the best on the market 38. sell out39. start with… 40. cut short41. listen to an interview on the radio42. learn a lot from…43. show me how to start this online tour of Australia44. be set in different countries 45. use the knowledge to open the treasure box三．重点句型1. How often do you use your computer to search for information?2.A new educational CD-ROM called “Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.3. The main character of this wonderful new game is Itchy Feet.4. One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.5. When you have enough points, a cloud will come down and carry you off to a placeyou have never visited before.6. For example,when you reach London, you will learn about the Museum of London and many other interesting places.7. The questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels.8. Get it now before it’s sold out.9. With the mouse, you can choose one coin in the menu and click on it for more details.10. Do you mind telling me how to use the function?No, not at all11. many topics are covered in the course, including travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopp ing and money.四．语法知识1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词2. 被动语态的用法 (1)当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时，须用被动语态(2)强调动作的承受者，如想同时指出动作的执行者，可用by+动作执行者来表示.3. 主动语态变被动遇态的难点（1）当一个含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，只能把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而把宾补放在被动语态结构后面作主语补足语。
Unit 3 Online travel一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Online travelWords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 3的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法8B Unit 3 Online travel（一）单词：1. 联网的，在线的 online2. 电视 television3. 打开 turn on4. 程序 program5. 教育的 educational6. 只读光盘存储器 CD-ROM7. 出版，发行，发表 come out8. 旅行者 traveller9. 睡着的 asleep10. 分数 point11. 正确地 correctly12. 角色 role13. 等级 level14. 知识 knowledge15. 语法 grammar16. 到达 reach;arrive in/at;get to17. 屏幕 screen18. 通过 pass19. 作标记 mark20. 紫色 purple21. 键盘 key22. 菜单 menu23. 鼠标，老鼠 mouse24. 打印 print25. 广泛地 widely26. 电子词典 e-dictionary27. 重新启动 restart28. 连接 connect29. 英尺 foot30. 错误地 incorrectly31. 总数 total32. 自由的 free33. 火星 Mars34. (常用于被动)为……设置背景 setting35. 每日的 daily36. 课程 course37. 电话 call38. 旅行travel39. 收音机 radio40. 涉及, 包括 include41. 订购 order42. 简单的 simple43. 制造者, 制造商 producer44. 制造 produce45. 公司 Co. (company)46. 创造 create47. 保存 store48. 控制 control49. 遥控器 remote control【典型例题】一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：1. The channel is ______ , let’s change the channel. (bored)2. The computer is used for _______ (draw) the pictures.3. Nancy is the _____ of Virtual Traveller. (design)4. He was _____ on the grass and looking at the blue sky. (lie)5. You earn a point every time you answer a question _____(correct).6. He has bought many _____ CD-ROMs before and none of them is good. (education) 【答案】1. boring2. drawing3. designer4. lying5. correctly6. educational二、用适当的介、副词填空：1. Look the computer is turned ________ now.2. I don’t think the computer looks ________ a television.3. They’re doing a project ________ computer.4. My fat her was busy searching _________ information.5. _________ the world in Eight Hour’s has just come out.6. Can you do your homework and listen to the music______ the same time?7. This tall building was designed _______ Tom Smith.8. You can see lots of cards _______ questions ________ them.【答案】1. on2. like3. on4. for5. Around6. at7. by8. with, on三、完成下列句子1. I think this book is the most_________(education) one.2. Look ! Our headmaster is speaking on _________（电视）.3. Give me the _______ （遥控器）please, I want to change the channel, this channel is boring.4. Which c__________ do you like best, Millie?5. Can anyone d_________ a better timetable?6. Do you know who d_____ the building? Do you know who is the d_____?7. You will ______(受到) a warm welcome when you come to England.8. He lives in a town _______ (call) Sunshine .9. Many young people like _____ (lie) on the grass and counting stars in the sky.10. He was very tired and soon fell _____ (sleep)11. He is very smart. He always has _____(use) ideas.12. You ________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park.13. My cousin wants to become a d________ of dresses in the future.14. He has o_______ a radio online.15. They can’t decide who will play the main r_________ of the new film.【答案】1. educational2. television3. remote control4. course5. design6. designed, designer7. receive8. called9. lying10. asleep11. useful 12. surely 13. designer 14. ordered 15. role（二）短语：1. 我不知道I have no idea. = I don’t know.2. 更换频道change the channel3. 查找/搜索信息search for information4. 文字处理(技能) word processing (skills)5. 编写电脑程序write computer programs6. 绘画和设计draw and design7. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive e-mails8. 面世、出来、(花)开放come out9. 最受孩子们欢迎的游戏children’s favourite game10. 同时at the same time11. 打开/关闭(电器) turn on/off调高/调低(音量) turn up/down12. 主要人物(主角) main character13. 躺在草地上lie on the grass14. 入睡(无意识) fall asleep入睡(有意识) go/get to sleep15. 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream16. 获得足够的点数earn enough points17. 将……带到某地去carry … off to sp.18. 扮演……角色play the role of…19. 花费某人时间做某事take sb. some time to do sth.20. 测试英语知识test the knowledge of English21. 在市场on/at the market22. 卖完/被卖完sell out /be sold out23. 与某事/某人有关联be related to sth. /sb24. 一套光盘 a set of CD-ROMs25. 存储信息store information26. 用……来做某事use …for doing sth. = use… to do sth.27. ……被用来做某事…be used to do sth. =…be used for doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.(过去)曾经做某事used to do sth.28. 把……保存在硬盘上keep … on the hard disk29. 出现在屏幕上appear on the screen30. 将A连接到B上connect A to B将A与B连接起来connect A with B31. 需要很多记忆(存储)空间need a lot of memory32. 重新启动电脑restart the computer33. 总共10个问题 a total of ten questions34. 对……有好处；适合于……be good for…35. 向(某人)求助ask (sb. ) for help36. 做一些练习题do some exercises37. 在北极in the Arctic38. 点击图标click on the icon双击自动运行图标double click (on) the “auto-run” icon39. 听到某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听到某人正在做某事listen to sb. doing sth.40. 在屏幕上on the screen41. 举行一次作文比赛hold a writing competition42. 计算机的不同用途different uses of computers43. 八小时内环球(旅行) around the world in eight hours44. 听起来很有趣sound interesting45. 一张世界地图 a map of the world = a world map46. 以……为开始start with… = begin with…47. 在思想里(在脑海里) in the mind48. 做某事更好It’s better to do sth做某事最好It’s best to do sth.49. (游戏等)背景被设定在地球上be set on Earth50. 反对/介意(某人)做某事mind (one’s) doing sth.51. 在收音机上on the radio52. ……的设计者the designer of….【典型例题】一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词：1. Sandy bought some __________(纪念品) for me during her visit to Japan.2. Young people like shopping o__________, this saves time.3. The main c___________ of the game is Itchy Feet.4. The programme is boring, please change the __________(频道).5. We can use a remote c_________ to turn on the TV.【答案】1. souvenirs2. online3. character4. channel5. control二、用所给的词的适当形式填空：foot, shine, bad, twenty, end1. Tomorrow will be her ___________ birthday.2. This street is ten __________ wide.3. The old woman seems to have ___________ words to say.4. The old man felt even _________ than yesterday.5. Millie wears a ________ dress today. She looks pretty.【答案】1. twentieth/20th2. feet3. endless4. worse5. shiny三、根据汉语意思完成句子：1. 这听起来很有趣，不是吗？It _______ ________, _________ _________ ?2. 这张光盘能帮助你学英语同时也能学习地理。
Unit 3 Online travel一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Online travelLanguage points二. 教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法经典讲解1. A new educational CD-ROM called َ… has just e out.When you have got enough points, a cloud will e down.e out 出版，发表；开花，吐艳e down 掉下来，塌下来;（雨雪等）落下;（价格，温度等）降低e from, e in, e into, e on,e trueThe moon has e out.It is too cold for the flowers to e out.2. This game is designed by Nancy Jackson. 由……设计的这款游戏是由南希·杰克逊设计的＝Nancy Jackson designs this game.＝The designer of this game is Nancy Jackson.被动语态e.g.: The door was closed by me.The TV is turned on now.①These words were written on it…②The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.③Get it now before it’s sold out.④He is a thirteen-year-old boy and…＝He is thirteen years old and…3. One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.躺，位于lie-lay-lain lyingDon’t lie in bed all morning.He likes lying on his back/side/front.There is a dog___________ beside his master’s feet.I like the snow lying thick on the ground.This province lies in northern China.The town lies on the coast.You are still young-- your whole life lies before you. （喻）说谎lie-lied-lied lying （n. liar）He’s lying! Don’t bel ieve!She lies about her age.You are lying in your teeth. 扯弥天大谎，睁着眼睛说瞎话。
8B Unit 3 Online travel(Vocabulary--Grammar) VocabularyⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.You can move the m____ with your the screen.2.The p______ is a machine that puts your words and pictures onto paper.3.You can see words and pictures on the ________(屏幕)4.You can use the k_________ for typing.5.Please pass me the remote c________. I want to change the channel.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Computers are used__________(wide) today.2. One of the ________(travel) the floor when I saw __________(bad).III.单项选择( )1.The icon is double clicked, but it still _______A. worksB. doesn’t workC. turns onD. appears( )2.We can use the cursor(光标) _____ the screen _____ the mouse.A. in; byB. on ;byC. around; withD. around; in( )3.The computer game _____ well and ______out very soon.A. sells; is soldB. sells; sellsC. is sold, sellsD. is sold; is sold ( )4.The TV is too noisy. Can you turn it _______ a little?A.upB.onC.downD.off( )5. A .A. designingB. producingC. storing(储存)D. receivingIV.根据所给提示完成下列句子1.键盘是用来打字的.The keyboard _______________________________________.2.我们的老师能够在电脑上批阅我们的家庭作业.Our teacher _________________________________________.3.你是怎样把它打印出来的?How _______________________________________________?4.光的速度比声音快得多.Light travels ______________________________________sound.5.你可以给你的老师发邮件You can send ______________________________________.Grammar一、判断下列句子属于主动语态（A）还是被动语态（B）：1. Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center. ( )The little cat was taken to the animal center. ( )2. The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire. ( )Wang Fang saved the 79-year-old man out of a fire. ( )3. This kind of cake is called mooncake. ( )We call this kind of cake mooncake. ( )4. People use keyboard to type information into the computer. ( )A keyboard is used for typing information into the computer. ( )二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. buy _________ ________2. teach _________ _________3. sell ________ ___________4. catch ________ _________5. design _________ _________6. cut _______ _________7. produce __________ ________ 8. set ________ _________9. earn __________ ____________ 10 print _________ _________三、根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。
lie doesn’t know button, then the machine will be turned on.6. Before Simon can play the game, in __________ （魔幻）Land eighteen years old.8. Mr. Green is over six f___________ tall.9. Princess Laura was caught by an e___________ witch.10. The game is set on __________ (火星)四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
20分1. The stone bridge ___________(build) one South China.3. The window ____________(repair) just now.4. The film __________(play) by Jay Chou.5. This piece of music _________(love) by people all over the world.6. The shop ___________(open) at eight every day.7. Coke ___________(sell) all over the world.8. The thief ___________(catch) at last.9. All the snacks __________(eat) before the party ended.10. A lot of music and sports magazines ____________(print) every month.11. This picture _______ (paint) by Lily yesterday.12. I _______(write) a letter to my aunt just now.13. The newspapers ___________ (take) to the office this morning.14. English _______(speak) by people all over the world.15. A new e-bike _______(buy) for me last night.16. What time _______ Eric _______(invite) to the show yesterday?五、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？3.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．4. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．5. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the this shop.8. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.9. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?10. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.11. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.12. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.13. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.14. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?15. ______ you _______(see) the film yet?Yes, I _______(see) it last week.16.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).六、用所给动词的被动语态填空：1. English ________ （teach） in school all over China.2. I’m afraid the trousers of your size ________ （sell） out.3. The fire ________ （put） out by the firemen.4. My new sweater ________ （make） of wool.5. My our country.7. This kind of silk _______ (produce) in Hangzhou.8. A football match _______ ( our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. （棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese the school B. given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. plantedD. planted八、按要求变换句型1. My brother turned on the TV after the shop.(改为被动语态)_________________________________________________________3. We connected the keyboard to the computer. (改为被动语态)______________________________________________________4. I am often made to sweep the floor by them. (改为主动语态)_________________________________________________________5. I was looked after by my mother in the in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for . (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for .8. Did they build a bridge a year ago?。
