昆曲(英文介绍)的ppt

《昆曲英文简介》PPT课 件
昆曲，中国传统戏曲之一，起源于明朝，具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。 本课件将介绍昆曲的特点、音乐和舞台设计，以及其在国内外的影响。
昆曲的起源
昆曲起源于明朝，源于江苏苏州，发展至今已有数百年的历史。它是中国传统艺术中的瑰宝，代表了江南地区 的戏曲文化。
昆曲的特点
婉转高亢
昆曲独特的音调和旋律使得演唱时极富表现力， 能够通过声音传达情感。
细腻婉转
昆曲表演注重细节，演员通过细腻的动作和表 情传递角色的情感和心思。
古雅华丽
昆曲的舞台设计和服饰华丽精致，展现了中国 古代文化的优雅和繁复。
深奥琢磨
昆曲剧本多有寓意和象征，观众需要深入思考 和琢磨才能领悟其深层含义。
昆曲的发展历史
2 国际
昆曲作为中国传统文化的代表之一，走出国门，在国际舞台上得到认可和赏识。
结论和总结
昆曲作为中国传统戏曲之一，代表了独特的艺术风格和文化内涵。在中国和 世界范围内都受到广泛的关注和赞赏。
舞
昆曲与舞蹈的结合，演员通过独 特的舞蹈动作来展现角色的形象 和情感。
化妆
昆曲的演员经过精细的化妆，通 过不同的脸谱来代表不同的角色 类型和性格特征。
昆曲的音乐和舞台设计
昆曲的音乐以丝竹乐为主，演奏时应和剧情相符合，烘托气氛。舞台设计丰 富多样，注重细节和视觉冲击力。
昆曲的国内外影响
1 国内
昆曲在中国国内有广泛的影响力，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，备受人们喜爱。
1
明朝（14世纪）
昆曲在明朝得到初步发展，形式逐渐规范，开始受到正式的认可。
2
清朝（17世纪）
昆曲在清朝达到全盛时期，成为宫廷文化的一部分，深受皇帝和贵族的喜爱。

I lean on my pillow full of worry,
Listening to the crickets around the walls.
月
懒 画琴挑
眉
欹 枕 愁 听 四 壁
明 云 淡 露 华 浓
,
蛩
。
Saddened by autumn, Song Yu sings to the west wind,
proclaimed by UNESCO as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
• 2001年，被联合国教科文组织评为首批“人类口述 和非物质遗产代表作”。
What is Special About Kunqu? 昆曲的特点
• 《在梅边》(By the Plum Tree) with Kunqu "The Interrupted Dream" from Peony Pavilion
• with Leehom Wang, 王力宏 American Chinese pop idol
• 80,000 audience • August 2006 • Shanghai Stadium, China
Kunqu Performer 演员
- the pivotal element on stage: singer, dancer and actor all in one
Make-up 化妆
- the process of transforming performers into the roles; unique appearances and movements identify different roles

6
The story of Huan Sha
The first performance of Kunqu Opera
7
浣 纱 记
8
The success of the first performance is more important bring Kunshan cavity into the theater,and put the skills of singing and music style together firstly on the stage show.It promoted the spread of Kunshan cavity.
called the kunju opera of kunqu opera accompaniment to
QuDi primarily, complementary with sheng flute suona
pipa, they (percussion all prepare) kunqu opera
performance, also has its unique system style, it the
biggest characteristics is a strong lyricism movement is
exquisite, singing and dancing slim with clever and
3
The sexcentenary history of Kunqu Opera
4
Kunqu opera as early as in the late Ming dynasty and at
the beginning of the Qing, which is produced in kunshan

The Peach Blossom Fan （桃花扇） by Kong Shangren
The Kite（风筝误） by Li Yu
风 筝 误
桃 花 扇
Artist--Wei Liangfu(魏良辅)
• Wei Liang Fu(1489-1566) born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province, outstanding opera musicians, opera innovators, Kunqu Opera (Southern song) ancestor. Kunshan cavity art development has outstanding contributions, was later regarded as "the ancestor of Kunqu Opera", in the folk art more "song" said.
About Kunqu
Kunqu is one of the oldest operatic forms in China.It is considered the mother of many other types of traditional operas.It originated from early fork operas popular in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province and had reached its peak of popularity by the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.It has been 600 years of history, known as the "hundred drama of the ancestors(百戏之 祖)".

9
At the late of Ming Dynasty,with the development of literature, Kunqu Opera were
very evenly balanced. the peony pavilion and lion's roar, the
elixir of the temple and the peach blossom a lot of outstanding plays 10
14
The combination of Kunqu opera and popular music. With pop
music popular in the first combination is wang lee hom
HEROS album appear in the 1. In the plum 2. HuaTianCuo
3.heros .This is not only popular music's milestone, also make
young people like to accept Kunqu Opera and wang made
great contribution.
15
16
The Chinese traditional Kunqu Opera is the most ancient of operas, and also one of China's traditional culture and art, especially in the art of drama, is called the gardens curiosa of orchids the middle of Ming dynasty to the middle qing dynasty opera have the biggest impact on ShengQiang operas, many operas are in the kunju opera developed on the basis of Chinese opera, mother of the Chinese traditional opera kun opera is confusing history has the most complete performance of the system, it is based on a deep opera, the heritage is rich, is China's national culture and art of the high development of the achievements in China's history of literature history, drama dance history of music occupies an important position

Kun Opera singing emphasizes（强调） control of the voice and changes in rhythms（节奏 韵律）
昆曲演唱强调声音的控制和节奏的变化。
Singers must also use their skills to express the disposition （性情）of
桃花扇
The White Snake
白蛇传
The Kite
风筝误
Yu Opera 豫剧
“Henan Opera ” or “ Henan High Tune”，is a major local opera in Henan Province and enjoys nationwide popularity. There are four styles in Yu Opera： Xiangfu (from Xiangfu County) ,Yudong (East Henan), Yuxi (Western Henan) and Shahe (Shahe County). It is noted for its skill-demanding melodies, fluent tune, strong rhythm and intensive use of spoken language. Its simple and plain performance as well as its strong local flavor, always provokes the applause of the audience. There are more than 600 traditional plays in the repertoire of Yu Opera. Famous performers are Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Cui Lantian, Gao Jie, Wei Yuan and Ma Lin.

A
16
People net Washington on September 28 (xinhua
MaXiaoNing) West Chamber writer by Wang Shifu,a
script writer in Yuan Dynasty,has performanced in Kennedy
called the kunju opera of kunqu opera accompaniment to
QuDi primarily, complementary with sheng flute suona
pipa, they (percussion all prepare) kunqu opera
A
9
At the late of Ming Dynasty,with the development of literature, Kunqu Opera were very
evenly balanced. the peony pavilion and lion's roar, the elixir of
3.heros .This is not only popular music's milestone, also make
young people like to accept Kunqu Opera and wang made
great contribution.
A
14
A
15
The Chinese traditional Kunqu Opera is the most ancient of operas, and also one of China's traditional culture and art, especially in the art of drama, is called the gardens curiosa of orchids the middle of Ming dynasty to the middle qing dynasty opera have the biggest impact on ShengQiang operas, many operas are in the kunju opera developed on the basis of Chinese opera, mother of the Chinese traditional opera kun opera is confusing history has the most complete performance of the system, it is based on a deep opera, the heritage is rich, is China's national culture and art of the high development of the achievements in China's history of literature history, drama dance history of music occupies an important position

had promote the flourishes of Kunqu Opera
狮吼记
孽海记
The of Kunqu Opera
Kunqu opera music belong to united music system structure of traditional Chinese storytelling, referred to it USES the article, according to the incomplete statistics, there are about one thousand species, the south and the north of the source of the above article, which is not only the ancient music, dance and tang dynasty era of daqu corpus, the chamber, and folk song singing earn and minorities such as songs based on it though, saut wear, and also to make the borrow palace set songs with creation
At the late of Ming Dynasty,with the development of literature, Kunqu Opera were
very evenly balanced. the peony pavilion and lion's roar, the
elixir of the temple and the peach blossom a lot of outstanding plays

various characters, an aspect that adds complexity to the form. 演唱者也必须运用他们的技巧去表现不同人物的性情，这一方面增加 了该形式的复杂性。
笛 箫
Musical Instruments
The musical ensemble合奏 is mainly composed of wind吹
琵琶). The percussion section is equipped with guban (clappers
鼓班), a luo and bo. Because the bamboo flute provides the main
accompaniment, Kun Opera is characterized by smooth and
It is so mild温婉, exquisite细腻, sentimental多愁善感, and melodious 优美的。
昆剧行腔优美，以缠绵婉转、柔漫悠远见长。
The libretto (剧本)usually focuses on a story of romantic love.
昆剧剧本通常是讲述浪漫的爱情故。
Yuxi tune:
Heard around Luoyang Representatives: Chang Xiangyu
Tune Types
Shahe tune:
Heard around Luohe Representatives: Zhang Sanwang
Traditional Repertoires:
奏乐器, stringed弦乐, and percussion instruments打击乐

types of traditional operas.
It originated from early fork operas
popular in Kunshan,Jiangsud its peak of popularity
by the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing
Dynasty.
2
The reputation of Kunqu Opera
A Living fossil of Chinese Opera Mother of many chinese traditional operas A rarity in the garden of Chinese operal The representative of Chinese traditional cultural art
harmony
5
The ancestor of Kunqu Opera
----------Wei Lian
Wei Liangfu(1489--1566) born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Provi
is a famous opera musician and drama innovator.He made an outstanding contributions to the development of Kunshan cavity.Called "Saint Opera" and "The ancestor of Kunqu Oper later generations.
called the kunju opera of kunqu opera accompaniment to

Clothing and Stage Design
Costume Styles
The costumes of Kunqu Opera are typically made from luxurious materials such as silk and brocade, and are often adorned with embroidered patterns and sequins. The costumes reflect the social status and role of each character in the performance.
The costumes and makeup of Kunqu Opera actors are also unique, with each role having its own distinct style of dress and makeup to reflect their social status and personality.
04
The Influence of Kunqu Opera on the World
The dissemination and influence of Kunqu opera overseas
Kunqu Opera has a long history of overseas dissemination, and its influence has been gradually increasing.
Opera on the World • epilogue
01
introduction
What is Kunqu Opera
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kun Opera, is a traditional Chinese戏曲that has a history of over 600 years.

❖ Composers of music for musicals often consider the vocal demands of roles with musical theatre performers in mind. Today, large theatres staging musicals generally use amplification of the actors' singing voices in a way that would generally be disapproved of in an operatic context.
Kunqu opera
昆曲
.
1
Opera
❖ The word opera means "work" in Italian (it is the plural of Latin opus meaning "work" or "labour") suggesting that it combines the arts of solo and choral singing, declamation, acting and dancing in a staged spectacle.
.
5
❖ It is performed in many areas of the country. A Kunqu play usually consists of more than 24 scenes - accompanied by arias - with a complex plot and subplots involving human or supernatural elements. The performance usually features 12 actors who employ gestures, pantomime, mock combat and acrobatics, as well as stylized dancing and singing. A small ensemble of wind and string instruments, and percussion instruments accompany the singing and stage action.