2020年外研版英语中考题型训练——句型考查01 完成句子

2020年九年级第一次调研测试英语试题卷考生须知:1．全卷共8页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2．所有题目全部在“答题卷”上作答。

选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。

3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is the girl with fair hair?A．Lucy.B．Nancy.C．Alice.2．What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Which country has Lily been to?A．America.B．England.C．Australia.4．When does the school bus leave?A．At 5:00.B．At 5:20.C．At 5:40.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a library.B．At a bookstore.C．At a cinema.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6．How much does the white skirt cost?A．90 dollars. B．55 dollars. C．45 dollars. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have a little sister. _______ name is Kina.A . HisB . HerC . ItsD . My2. （2分）—How about the dishes?—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.A . softerB . more terribleC . betterD . worse3. （2分）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.A . includesB . includingC . in addition4. （2分）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A . had betterB . used toC . ought toD . had to5. （2分）— Many people think women are better at cooking than men.— ________________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I can't agree more.C . Not at all.D . That's not the case6. （2分）They have to finish the work today.A . mustB . mayC . can7. （2分）Tina， close the door___. Your brother is studying for the exam.A . clearlyB . easilyC . widelyD . quietly8. （2分）I'm sure that they will begin the work as soon as they _______ about the plan.A . make a decisionB . get into troubleC . come up withD . hope for success9. （2分）—I found in the room. Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A . nobodyB . somebodyC . anybodyD . everybody10. （2分）—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me _____.A . why I look unhappy thenB . when did I go home last nightC . how could I solve the problemD . if I had got everything ready二、阅读理解。

2020年外研版新标准英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案I was going to give a speech. I arrived at the hall with my mum. I was nervous. I watched all the other speakers. They were great.It was my turn. I slowly walked up to the stage. “I forgot my speech. It was a great speech,” I said sadly. I saw that the audience wanted to listen to what I would say next.“It was about animals, drama, stories, just about everything. I had ten reasons why you should own a chicken. I can only remember one. They make your lawn nice and pretty. I had a drama thing about Shakespeare, but now I can’t remember anything. You see, I can’t remember things very clearly. I had information on lots of birds. My speech would have lasted for a very long time. I had a description of the storybook Green Eggs and Ham. I also had a description of the movie Elf. They were great, but I can’t remember any of them. I’m sorry, especially to my mother.”The audience looked around at each other. Someone started clapping and then more and more people joined in. I walked off the stage.“And the winner is” said the host, “Stacy Jay!” That was me. I didn’t even have a speech. They thought that was the speech. My mother was very pleased, and so was I.( )1. How many speakers attended the speech?A. Only the writer.B. Ten.C. Two.D. The passage didn’t tell us.( )2. The writer______.A. was very confident while giving the speechB. forgot her speechC. said nothing on stageD. thought she was the winner( )3. The underlined word “audience” means “_____”.A. 参赛者B. 观众C. 评委D. 主持人( )4. Stacy Jay is the name of ____A. the write rB. the wrtier’s mumC. the hostD. the writer’s speech ( )5. From the passage we know the writer’s speech was very ___A. terribleB. badC. successfulD. longBelow are the comments on the book The Flying Hat.( )1. Which is sait about The Flying Hat?A. A movie about the story is coming out.B. The story is about a boy who has a magic hat.C. The writer started the book because of a dream.D. People can buy the book in different languages.( )2. What does sidesplitting mean?A. Funny.B. Simple.C. Serious.D. Difficult.( )3. Who is the writer of The flying Hat?A. Willy King.B. Marian Miller.C. Shannon Blackman.D. A person from New York.( )4. Mr. Lilly here is a name of ____.A. a famous writerB. a book of another writerC. another book of the same wrtierD. a famous movie( )5. From the Sunday Reader of New York, ____A. Many people like to read The Flying Flat.B. Many people will love the new movieC. You will often smile when you read the story.D. You willl dislike the book when you read itAACBAMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep 1 or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can 2 one from a pet shop, but you must be careful to get a 3 animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you 4 a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 5 about animals, youcan visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA).The first Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England 6 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are treated with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals 7 have no homes and are left in the street. They 8 them until they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet.When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must 9 to feed it at suitable times. You should also give it a 10 and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.( )16. A. horses B. cows C. birds D. giraffe(名)( )17. A. buy B. sell C. hunt D. kill（动）( )18. A. dead B. healthy C. dear D. sick（形）( )19. A. choose B. feed C. wash D. make（动）( )20. A. few B. more C. little D. much（副）( )21. A. in B. on C. at D. during（介）( )22. A. whose B. who C. which D. what （代）( )23. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked down D. looked after（动）( )24. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. start（动）( )25. A. dirty B. clean C. cold D. hot（形）3. 阅读理解（4篇，15个小题，每题2分，共30分）When shopping in a store, I met a boy. When I saw him waving his hands excitedly in the air and shouting in a loud voice, “Mommy, I’m here,” I knew he was mentally （精神上）challenged.I asked his name and he said proudly, “My name is Denny and I’m shopping with my mother.” “Wow,” I said, “that’s a cool name. How old are you, Denny?”“How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother. “You’re fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the man pass by.” I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the center of someone’s attention.Denny’s mom thanked me for talking with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t even look at him, let alone talk to h im. I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, “There are plenty of red, yellow and pink rose in the garden, however, ‘Bule Roses’are very rare and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness(独特性). Denny is a ‘Blue Rose’ and if some one doesn’t stop and smell that rose with their heart and kindness, then they’ve missed a chance to appreciate the beauty.”She was silent for a second, and then went away with tears in her eyes.( )26. Where did the writer meet the boy?A. In the street.B. In a store.C. In a garden.D. In a school.( )27. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He didn’t know where his mother was.B. There was something wrong with his mind.C. He didn’t know his mother’s name and age.D. He couldn’t find his mother.( )28. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. He was so excited that his eyes could dance.B. He was excited because his eyes caught someone’s attention.C. He was excited because someone was talking with him.D. He was excited because someone paid attention to his eyes.( )29. What do you think of the writer?A. Kind.B. Brave.C. Clever.D. Honest.( )30. From the passage we know that ____.A. Danny often feels lonely.B. Danny often goes shopping with his mother.C. Danny’s father was dead.D. Danny has no brothers or sisters.BBCAAWhen my daughter was in the fifth grade, she came home from school almost every night with three or more hours of homework. It was my duty to help her get it done. One night she worked until midnight doing her homework.I felt annoyed, but I didn’t want the teacher to think I was lazy. So I never complain ed. I wasn’t sure, but it seemed to me that five hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.Later, I found out that parents and educators have discussed about homework for more than a century. Parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in today’s world. Some educators see homework as a way to help students perform better in tests.Other parents dislike the recent trend toward more homework. They don’t want to stay up until midnight helping their children. They would prefer to spend their time going to the park or reading some really good books with their children. What’s more, they say that homework make the rich get richer, the poor get poorer. That’s because middle class families do better when it comes to helping their children with their homework.So, who is right? Is homework an enemy or a help? According to experts the truth lies somewhere in the middle.( )31. What does the author think of her daughter’s homework?A. It was too difficult.B. It was too much.C. It was useless for her daughter’s study.D. It was too easy.( )32. What does the underlined word “complained” mean?A. 抱怨B. 认可C. 赞扬D. 鼓励( )33. People who are against more homework believe that_____.A. it hurts the poor more than the richB. parents are too busy to help children with their studiesC. it makes children dislike parentsD. homework can’t help children learn at all( )34. In the last paragraph, experts ___.A. think middle school students should do lots of homeworkB. haven’t come up with nay idea to solve this problemC. think homework should be given, but not too muchD. support the idea that homeworks is good for students( )35. The title of the passage should be___A. More or less Student Homework: More or LessB. My daughter’s homeworkC. Fifth grade’s homeworkD. Help You Child with homeworkJune and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, “If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe.” Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently, “I know, I know!”One day, when I was in June’s home, she passed a piece of paper to me. “I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I’ve decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help,” she said.I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, “Don’t you want to move to a new apartment? This is what you have been dreaming of.”“Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn’t seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words at the very bottom of the paper. After reading them, I burst into laughter.June had written: AND a new wardrobe.( )36. June could get her uncle’s fortune because ___.A. her uncle had no childrenB. she treated her uncle very wellC. her uncle didn’t get along well with his childrenD. she was very poor and her uncle wanted to help her( )37. How did the writer probably feel after seeing June’s shopping list at first?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Impatient.( )38. How did June plan to spend her money at last?①Buying a big apartment.②Leaving some of it to her family.③Donating all her money to charity.④Getting a new wardrobe.⑤Helping those who need helpA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②④⑤( )39. From the passage we know that ____.A. the writer told June to give the money to the poorB. the writer helped June buy a new apartmentC. June’s parents didn’t have any brothers at allD. June was poor when she was young( )40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. June’s life.B. June’s friend. B. June’s Decision. D. June’s New Apartment ABDDCBruce Horowitz writes in USA Today that Domino’s Pizza is changing its pizza recipe. It will be a completely new pizza with a different crust, cheese, and sauce.People say that the company is taking a big risk to produce such a main product. However, in a 2009 survey, Domino’s went for last place for taste, but the best for convenience and price.This change is not something that Domin o’s took lightly. They spent two years trying many different recipes before listing the new Domino’s Pizza.The company will have an advertising campaign to start the change that will have spread to all its restaurants by December 27, 2009. After that, it will look for a company to put out new ads proudly telling the public about the change. The author says that Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest day for Pizza sales and that Domino’s “may buy an ad in the big game.”Everyone has his or her own preferences when it comes to food. It will be interested to see how well the new Domino’s Pizza is received by those who consider pizza to be an important part of their diets.( )41. What is the main idea of this article?A. Changing a recipe is fun.B. Domino’s Pizza did poorly in taste.C. Many people eat pizza on Super Bowl Sunday.D. Domino’s is making a major change to its pizza.( )42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Domino’s convenience and price were considered best in 2009.B. No one likes the taste of the orginal Domino’s Pizza.C. This passage tells us which pizza had the highest taste ranking.D. The new recipe will fit for all pizza eaters.( )43. The new recipe will _____.A. certainly make Domino’s the most popular pizza in the world.B. be available before the year 2010.C. cost twice as much as the old oneD. only be found in a few Domino’s pizza restaurants( )44. What does the underlined part “when it comes to” mean in English?A. Which they eat.B. Because they love.C. When we talk aboutD. Since everyone has different tastes( )45. From the passage we know that ___.A. Bruce is running a big pizza restaurantB. all pizza eaters enjoy the new pizza because of its best price.C. whether a new kind of food is popular on its good adD. Domino’s has put a lot into making this new product4. 任务型阅读（10分）Kenya, a warm-hearted girl, got up early on Easter Sunday. She dressed quietly because she was afraid of waking up her new dad. She had had several new dads in the past years, but none ofthem loved her the way her real dad did. Although she knew her dad was dead, she missed him terribly.A. “Good morning, Angel,” she said to a w hite rabbit in the cage.B. She opened and closed the door carefully, carrying her backpack. Then she went to the back of the house, where her grandpa kept a small cage.C. “Will you remember me if I let you go?” she said, looking into its eyes. “I’ll loo k for you here.” Suddenly she was shocked to hear laughter. In the park a group of boys were walking to her and Angel. She knew bad things would happen, so she let Angel run away in the opposite direction. She hoped it would find its way to safety.D. The night before her mother told her the rabbit would be their Easter dinner, and she became very sad. She had turned to her grandpa to check whether what her brother had said was true, and was told “yes”. She thought she must save the poor rabbit, so she brou ght it to the nearby park:E. Her grandpa didn’t like the name, and had told her to change it, but she still liked to call the rabbit Angel. She took it out from the cage and placed it into the backpack. It remained docile, as always.” This is the day of your freedom, Angel,” she said.BAEDCThere was once a little boy who was learning the alphabet. When he came upon the letter P he could not think of any 71 (word) begin with it, so he decided to ask his good friends Purple Peetee and Violet Sue.They 72 (search) on the Internet and tried to find as many P words as possible. (they) search took them to many places, such as Phoenix, Arizona. Purple Peetee and Violet Sue learned that Phoenix was a big city in Arizona, a state in the United States. Purple Peetee also found out about the phoenix, the mythical bird. They were very 74 (excit) about what they had learnt.They kept searching and searching. They decided that they would like 75 (find) another bird or animal whose name began with the letter P. 76 (Final), they came upon the word penguin. The penguin is a water bird that 77 (do not fly). The temperature of the places where 78 (penguin) live is very low.They wanted to find in teresting things about Peetee’s 79 (one) name, Purple. Purple is the color of grapes. Purple, in some cultures, means noble. They were very happy about the P words they were able to find. Can you find any P words 80 them?71. words 72. searched 73. Their 74. excited 75. to find 76. Finally 77. does not fly 78. penguins 79. first 80. to helpAbdullah was one of the richest men in town, but you could easily mitake him for a beggar. He thought many people wanted to rob a rich man, so it was safe to be poor.Abdullah was a mean man. Children called out “"Kanjoos! Kanjoos!” whenver he passed by in his worn-out clothes. Abdullah became more and more pleased with his growing money as the years went by.One day he bought a huge piece of gold with all the money he had saved. He dug a hole in the ground near an unused well and buried the gold there. He was sure that no thief would beable to find that place.But can you really keep a place secret if you looked at it every day? Before long, a man discovered the gold, and ran away with the miser’s gold.Finally, a neighbour came forward and asked him to stop crying. “You want your gold? Just pick up a heavy stone and drop it in the hole. Pretend it is the gold you lost.”“How can you make fun of m e at a time like this?” said Abdullah.“I’m not making fun of you, friend!” said the wise neighbour. “How did you use the gold while it was here, except looking at it every day? You could do the same with a stone.”Abdullah was silenced then.( )1. A. thought B. saw C. heard D. smelt( )2. A. dangerous B. bored C. excited D. safe( )3. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whichever( )4. A. sad B. angry C. pleased D. anxious( )5. A. made B. bought C. saw D. meeted( )6. A. hole B. river C. road D. mountain( )7. A. teacher B. child C. thief D. policeman( )8. A. whether B. if C. which D. that( )9. A. out B. for C. with D. of( )10. A. start B. practice C. continue D. stop( )11. A. throw away B. pick up C. look for D. flew away( )12. A. got B. threw C. lost D.( )13. A. H ow B. What C. When D. Which( )14. turning off B. putting on C. looking at D. selling out( )15. A. early B. same C. simple D. differentSally Ride.5…4…3…2…1…BLAST OFF!A rocket leaves Earth and lifts into space. Sallyride is on the rocket. She is the firsrt American womanin space. She is also the youngest astronaut to circleEarth.Sally Ride grew up in California. She liked to play tennis, and she loved learning about outer space. When Sally Ride finished college, she read in the newspaper that the united States space program was looking for astronauts. This was the first time the program wanted women to be astronaut. Sally Ride was chosen for the program. She was 27 years old.In 1978 Sally Ride moved from California to Texas to learn her new job. She studied very hard. She needed to know about all of the lights on the control panel. Sally Ride also needed to know how to do science experiments while in space. The experiments would help people learn more about Earth.In 1983 Sally Ride flew on the space shuttle Challenger for the first time. She was only 32 years old. When the flight ended, the shuttle landed safely on Earth.Sally Ride said that one of the best parts of space travel was floating. She liked to float around in the Challenger. She also liked looking out the windows. She could see many countries at one time. She said that it was great fun. In 1984 Sally Ride made her last trip into space. ( )1. Why is Sally Ride an important person?A. She liked to learn about outer space.B. She taught people about space.C. She travelled to many countries.D. She was the first American woman in space.( )2. The author probably wrote this article to _____A. tell readers about spaceB. get readers to become astronautsC. give readers facts about space shuttlesD. tell readers about a special astronaut ( )3. One of Sally Ride’s favorite parts of her space trip was ___.A. landing the shuttleB. going around EarthC. floating in the shuttleD. learning about stars( )4. Which sentence from the selection shows that Sally enjoyed her job?A. She is also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.B. Sally Ride was chosen for the program.C. The experiments would help people learn more about Earth.D. She said that it was great fun( )5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How old Sally Ride was in 1983.B. Sally Ride’s childhood in California.C. What Sally Ride did in space.D. Sally Ride’s first trip into space.I was a guitarist in a rock band for nearly nine years, and before that I took part in every rock concert that came to town. If someone said that I should wear earplugs while playing or listening to music, I would laugh. What was the point of listening to music if you couldn’t enjoy it at full volume?When I first began playing in a band, I noticed that my ears would ring after a concert. But m y hearing would return to normal in a day or two, so I didn’t think there was any problem until my hearing was damaged. I now know that people can lose their hearing if they often listen to loud music.I pay more attention to the dangers of listening to loud music now so that I speak about the subject to students in middle schools and high schools. I tell students about a study in which scientists find that about 17 percent of middle school and high school students have some degree of heraing damage or loss and that the most serious hearing loss happens among students who often take part in rock concerts.Please take my advice: protect your ears. Don’t go to loud rock concerts, or if you do go, use earplugs. It might not seem cool to wear earplugs, but let me tell you, hearing loss is not cool, either.Music once meant everything to me. It was the center of my life and is still important. But protecting my hearing means more. After all, you can’t enjoy great music if you can’t hear it. ( )1. Why would the writer laugh when someone said he would wear earplugs?A. He thought when he enjoyed music he should listen to it at full volume.B. He thought wearing earplugs made him different.C. He thought earplugs were so expensive that he couldn’t afford them.D. He thought wearing earplugs could cause hearing loss.( )2. What does the underlined word “normal” mean?A. 经常B. 恢复C. 正常D. 平衡( )3. Which of the following best show how the writer feels about his experiences as a guitarist?A. He believes that playing in a rock band helped him become a better public speaker.B. He wishes he had spent years playing with his classmates instead of playing in a rock band.C. He wishes that he had known listening to and playing loud rock music would cause hearing loss.D. He is sad that he has played rock music rather than some other types of music.( )4. When the writer speaks to his students, he wants them to ___.A. understand listening to and playing loud rock music an cause hearing loss.B. play in a rock bands.C. know that he still hopes to play in a rock band one day.D. believe that wearing earplugs is the only way to protect their hearing( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The most serious hearing loss happens among the students who play in rock bands.B. The writer thinks protecting hearing is more important than listening to music.C. The writer often makes speeches about how to play in a rock band.D. The writer wore earplugs when he took part in the first rock concert.ACCBAMichael Jackson Dies Aged 50Michael Jackson died at the age of 50 after having a heart disease at his Los Angeles home. He was rushed to hospital, where doctors spent over an hour trying to save him. His brother Germaine told reporters: "We ask the media to respect our privacy during this tough time." Jackson was perhaps the greatest singer and dancer the world has ever seen. He transformed the music industry forever. Michael was known as the king of pop. He will be remembered forever for his talent, his unforgettable songs, and his Moonwalk dance. Tributes to Michael Jackson have poured in from all over the world. Pop star Madonna said: "The world has lost one of its grea ts, but his music will live on forever." Jackson’s ex-wife Lisa Marie Presley said she was “so sad and confused”. Pop star Justin Timberlake wrote online: "We have lost a genius and a true ambassador of not only pop music, but of all music." Jackson began his career as a child in his family group The Jackson 5. His album Thriller, released in 1982, is the biggest-selling album of all time. It has sold 65 million copies worldwide.1. Michael Jackson’s brother asked reporters to stay away from his family. (T)2. Many people from across the globe said nice things about Jackson.(T)3. Michael performed solo throughout his musical career.(F)Dear Language Center Director,I have just returned from the summer language program at your center for English. I am writing to tell you my strong dissatisfaction.To begin with, the center was not as good as your advertisement had said at all. The coursesfor junior students were not properly managed; therefore, the students were running around during class time.Secondly, the “teachers” there turned out to be university students. They were taking on summer jobs. With less educational training, they had little knowledge of English composition. Their teaching skills were also quite poor. Their teaching was hard to understand. Besides the above-mentioned problems, there were 4 more students in my class than the “nodal class of 10 students.”Furthermore, the “adventure camping program” was delayed because we had to find the teacher who got lost in a sudden fog during our early morning walking.I’m very disappointed with your program. I think you will agree to give my money back to me.Sincerely,Sharon Wang( )1. What did the write do before he wrote the passage?A. He watched a TV program.B. He read a famous book.C. He returned from a language program center.D. He studied English at home.( )2. What does the writer think of the teacher in the Language Center?A. They can’t speak English well.B. They don’t try to teach English well.C. They can’t teach English well.D. They need to learn English well.( )3. What does the underlined word “disappointed mean?A.不高兴的B. 唯一的C. 残疾的D. 失望的( )4. Why was the adventure camping program delayed?A.Because of it was too cold on that day.B. Because a student got lost.C. Because a teacher got lost.D. Because the students didn’t want to go camping.( )5. Who may be the writer of the passage?A. A teacherB. A university student.C. A middle school studentD. A student’s fatherAs a learner of English from China, I try to learn English well by reading. I think reading is the best way to study all languages. It can improve our vocabulary, reading and writing. Vocabulary is the most difficult in learning English for me. Remembering new words is very boring but I have to do so. I like reading English novels like Harry Potter and pick up the new words and write them down in a notebook. After reading I will look up the words in the dictionary and try to remember them. This is my favorite way of learning vocabulary because I can learn it though my interest.I am the best at listening and speaking. I try my best to talk to others in English and join different English clubs. Now I still try to improve my speaking and listening by talking to English speakers, watching English programs on TV and seeing English movies.Of course, there is still a long way for me to learn English well, but I’ll try my best.( )1. A. worst B. best C. slowest D. dearest（形）。

外研版2020中考新题型特训（一）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。

AEvery weekend in fall is a great time to go out, but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home. Some even take this to a whole new level, called “hundred-step youth”.This term comes from a new report from Tencent, which shows 21 million Chinese people took under 100 steps a day during the week-long National Day holiday and 56 percent of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s.Despite having the ability to carry out activities, they are unwilling to act or use energy. Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites, help them stay at home and do as little as possible on weekends. You may have no idea how lazy a young person can be.Back in the day, young people who did nothing but play computer games were considered lazy, but these days a lazier type has emerged (出现) and they like watching others playing digital games on screens. They complain that it is difficult to read and understand a game’s rules and intr oduction, so they prefer watching games all day.Apart from this, the lazy adapt their lifestyle on weekends with the least amount of effort. Washing their face, taking a shower and such daily living habits seem to be a burden for them. They are dreaming of one day when a robot will be invented to clean their bodies automatically, like laundry machines are used to wash clothes.Some singles even said they are too lazy to chat with others and let alone filling in love.1.What’s the meaning of “hundred-step y outh”?2.How many people took a hundred steps a day according to the report from Tencent?3.What helps make people become lazy on weekends?4.What do the lazier type like doing?5.What do the lazy think of the daily living habits?BWith the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.In the 19th century, telegraph (电报)was invented, but it was not widely use, letter is still the main method at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电磁电报机) in the world, then telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people.As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone. Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tool in modern information society.In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth.A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.1.How did people communicate in ancient times?2.When was the telegraph invented?3.Who invented the electromagnetic telegraph?4.Which software has become the most popular in China?5.How many communication methods are mentioned in the passage?CIt is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.● VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)☆ cleaning up a park☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves● FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ☆making cakes or biscuits to sell☆ doing sponsored(有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.● DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people☆giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?1.Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one reason)2.When is the International Day of Charity?3.How many ways can you help charities?4.What is volunteering?5.What kind of charity is it, if you make some money by drawing pictures and give the money to a charity?DOn Sept.19,2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”.But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.No one thinks he’s mad now. M a’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream.What if that dream comes true?”1.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept.19,2014?2.Where was Ma Yun born?3.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?4.When was Alibaba founded?5.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?参考答案：一、1.It means people took under 100 steps a day.2.Twenty-one/21 million people took a hundred steps a day.3.Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites.4.They like watching others playing digital games on screens.5.They think it’s a burden for them.二、1.People communicated by letters in ancient times.2.It was invented in the 19th century.3.John Coker invented the electromagnetic telegraph.4.WeChat has become the most popular in China.5.Four/4 methods are mentioned.三、1.Because you can learn new things./Because it can make you feel good.(回答任意一条均可)2.It is September 5.3.There are 3/three ways.4.Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.5.It is fundraising.四、1.It raised$25 billion.2.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.3.He wanted to learn English.4.It was founded in 1999.5.He set up a website called China Pages.。

2020年九年级第一次调研测试英语试题卷考生须知:1．全卷共8页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2．所有题目全部在“答题卷”上作答。

选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。

3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is the girl with fair hair?A．Lucy.B．Nancy.C．Alice.2．What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Which country has Lily been to?A．America.B．England.C．Australia.4．When does the school bus leave?A．At 5:00.B．At 5:20.C．At 5:40.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a library.B．At a bookstore.C．At a cinema.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6．How much does the white skirt cost?A．90 dollars. B．55 dollars. C．45 dollars. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

短文填空(一)方框选词第一组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A[2019·南充]easy seem long change sinceIn Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 1.that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2.important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3.people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 4.. People are now able to 5.borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?B[2019·贵港]possible play one win trainMa Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1.his third straight men’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the 2.man in over half a century.Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3.for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4.every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said. “He will be the greates t 5.in history.”Cat a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree Good Habits That Help Improve Your MemoryDear teachers and students,I’m Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?First, exercise 1.. When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2..Second, don’t eat too much 3.. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.Third, 4.. If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5.your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.D[2019·济宁]action alone care other praise unexpected when for sure for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1.decision.Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2.that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton3.she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was4.all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day. Since then,5.children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6.reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7. the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.第二组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。

【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。

2020年中考英语考前综合训练I. 单项选择（10分）( )1．—“Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear?”—“_____．They all look bad．”A．Both B．None C．All D．No one( )2．Colors can make us _____ or sad．A．to feel happily B．feel happilyC．to feel happy D．feel happy( )3．Your son is old enough to _____ himself．A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on( )4．Put it down, Tom．You mustn't read_____ letter．A．else anyone's B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．anyone else( )5．He told me he would tell us _____ ．A．surprising somethingB．surprising anythingC．something surprisedD．something surpring( )6．This dish smells _____．A．good B．well C．better D．badly( )7．—“Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?”—“_____ I if you _____．”A．So do, go B．So will, goC．Neither do, will go D．So shall, will go( )8．Most boys____ guns to dolls while most girls ___ have dolls than guns．A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would ratherC．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer( )9．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy because she looks very nice ______ blue．A．on, in B．in, on C．for, on D．to, in( )10．She feels unhappy, _____?A．doesn't she B．does she C．isn't she D．is sheII．完形填空（10分）Scientists claim that, in 50 years, there will be computers that are as intelligent as, or even more intelligent than humans. This is a wonderful idea, 1 I don’t believeit will really happen.It’s true that computer 2 have made some wonderful inventions over the last few years. They have put 3 chips(芯片) in people’s brains to help patients with some terrible diseases. They have successfully 4 computers that can understand many things that people say. And they can give a meaningful answer most 5 the time. They have built computers that have huge memory capacities(容量). They can 6 millions of things.But human intelligence is more than having a good memory. It may be possible to build computers that can remember a lot more than the best human 7 . But humans can do a lot more. They laugh and cry, and they enjoy a good film or a(n) 8 book.In conclusion, I would say that in 50 years, we will probably have computers that can do all kinds of things. They are some things that today we 9 . But I always believe human intelligence will be 10 higher than artificial intelligence(人工智能). Humans come up with a lot of good ideas and then create some useful things to help humans change their life.( )1. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )2. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. artists ( )3. A. big B. tiny C. lively D. clever( )4. A. developed B. graduated C. controlled D. described( )5. A. of B. for C. off D. to( )6. A. forget B. remember C. receive D. accept( )7. A. body B. head C. ear D. brain( )8. A. comfortable B. interesting C. boring D. awful ( )9. A. dream of B. hear of C. go by D. pass by( )10. A. already B. always C. never D. everIII. 阅读理解（40分）APlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “Youn eed to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George.Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear th e excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my future job!”( )1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130,000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over 1,000,000.D.More than 10,000.( )2.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.( )3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parents.B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.( )4.What is the big problem for gamers?A.Stress.B.Tiredness.C.Injuries.D.All of the above.( )5.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isn’t all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.BA boy carefully took his blind father to a seat in a noodle restaurant. He said loudly, “Two bowls of beef noodles！” When the restaurant owner was going to prepare the food, the boy suddenly shook his fingers and pointed to his father in the distance, saying “Just one bowl of beef noodles, and the other plain noodles.” In fact, the boy couldn’t afford two bowls of beef noodles.The father searched in the bowl with his chopsticks so that he could easily catch a piece of beef and put it into his son’s bowl. The boy didn’t stop his father’s behavior, but silently accepted the beef from his father, and then quietly put it back into his father’s bowl, never seemed to end. The father said, “The restaurant is so kind, there are so many slices of beef in the noodles.” The restaurant owner was moved, it was only a few pieces of beef actually. The boy quickly took the opportunity to answer, “Dad, you can eat yours, I have enough beef in my bowl.”Finally, the restaurant owner took a plate of beef to their table and said to him, “This is a gift！” The boy smiled and put a few pieces of beef into his father’s bowl. When they were gone, the restaurant owner took the bowl and cried out. It turned out that under his bowl, there were a few bills. The money is just for the beef.( )6. The story happened in a ________．A. hotelB. restaurantC. supermarketD. station( )7. The underlined word “plain” means ________ in Chinese.A. 清楚的B. 直接的C. 普通的D. 昂贵的( )8. The father searched in the bowl in order to ________.A. get a piece of beefB. eat quicklyC. drink the beef soupD. carry it home( )9. In the eyes of the restaurant owner, the boy was ________．A. kind and honestB. humorous and kindC. honest and humorousD. serious and warm( )10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Love is in every corner of the world.B. The father loved his son very much.C. The restaurant owner was upset about the father and the son.D. The father and his son are poor.CIt was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF) of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became FirstMatron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.( )11.The best title for this passage should be .A. A Brave WomanB. Nurse Edith CavellC. Mount Edith CavellD. An English woman, Brussels ( )12.Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .A. a German; BelgiumB. from Belgium; EnglandC. from Belgium; CanadaD. an English woman; Brussels ( )13.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.( )14.Mount Edith Cavell is .A. named by Edith CavellB. the name of a ladyC. the name of a mountainD. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there( )15.The writer wrote the article to .a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavellc. tell us why Edith Cavell was killedd. just record the important happening during World War Ie. sing high praise for Edith CavellA. b and eB. a and bC. a, e and dD. d and eDAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German,French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.( )16. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ______.A. SwedenB. StockholmC. RussiaD. Moscow( )17. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry.B. A strong position.C. Landmine.D. Study of explosives.( )18. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ______.A. went bankruptB. was put in prisonC. was illD. died( )19. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ______ companies in different countries.A. 20B. 40C. 60D. 80( )20. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ______.A. More time and more moneyB. A meaning to lifeC. How to end the warD. The peace between nationsIV．补全对话（5分）It’s Saturday. Li Lei ( L ) and Wu Peng ( P) are talking about what they are going to do tomorrow.W：It’s Saturday tomorrow. 1L：Oh, I’ m going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China.W：Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time. 2L：At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 3W：Of course I would like to, but I can’t. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.L：What a pity! 4W：A team from No. 5 Middle School.L： 5W：In our school.L：Good luck to you and your team.V．任务型阅读（10分）There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want (A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I can’t stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.—Linda “I won’t help you cheat.”(B)My closest friend, Jim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.—Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?—Amy 1.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。

句型考查(二)英汉互译A1.那就是李华头疼的原因。

(why)2.新图书馆将比旧的大多了。

(than)3.[2019·滨州]我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in)4.这对双胞胎听到这个有趣的故事后,忍不住大笑起来。

(can’t help doing)5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。

(spend…in…)B1.[2020·原创]这些东西已经占用太多空间。

2.明天别忘了带上你的外套。

3.我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。

4.[2019·扬州]每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

5.Mike很喜欢中国。

他来中国已经5年了。

C1.新加坡(Singapore)一年有几个季节?2.这些花儿多长时间浇一次水?3.足球比网球更普及,但网球是我的最爱。

4.Mike,别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

5.如果我们想要在10点钟到达,我认为没有必要这么早出发。

6.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典,但是到现在还没归还。

D1.[2020·原创]David 后悔把时间都花在了打游戏上。

2.[2019·盘锦]我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。

3.[2019·本溪]到目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。

4.沿着这条路走,你就会在你的右边看到图书馆。

5.不要害怕犯错。

我们可以从中学到东西。

E1.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.2.When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.3.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗? (should)4.我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。

(remember doing)5.污染如此严重,人人都应该出一份力来阻止它。

(so…that…)F1.[2019·内江]这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。