2020届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷(六)英语试题

2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（六）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.答案是C。

1. When will the next un dergro und arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. On a pla ne.B. On a train4. What' s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeB. Sending a docume nt via email.C. Writ ing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize(订制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics from wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children's progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

英语高考模拟卷（六）1、The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then,I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right,I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.1. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _____.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan2.Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Homeless but lighthearted.D. Warmhearted and trustworthy.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.2、Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the world’s first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word can’t.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet. She’s a good pilot. She’s rock solid, said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuel’s Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn’t come close to Cox’s abilitiesDoctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn’t want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, “I can’t possibly…” remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B.No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C.Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word "can't".D.The word “can’t” would disappear from the English dictionary.2.What do you think of Jessica Cox?A.She is a clever and brave girl.B.She is positive and determined.C.She is indeed a poorly educated girl.D.She only takes interest in aircraft.3.What does the underlined word “prosthetic” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Artificial.B.Damaged.C.Unusual.D.Abnormal.4.After graduating from university, Jessica Cox______.A.suffered failure when searching for jobsB.made a start to take training to become a pilotC.decided to use her feet as most people use handsD.tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life3、It’s cool, colourful and deliciously sweet, and if those aren’t enough, the strawberry daiquiri is also good for your health.Scientists havefound that treating the berries with alcohol improves their cancer-fig htingfunction , suggesting that strawberry-based cocktails may be better for us than we realized. The researchers , who were looking for waysto keep the fruit fresh during storage , discovered that alcohol strengthened the strawberry’s ability to mop up harmful molecules (微粒) linked to cancer and heart disease.Strawberrieswere already known to be good at handling the dangerousfree-radicals (自由基) , but now it seems that adding alittle of alcohol into them makes them even better at fighting disease. Said to be one of the favourite drinks of Ernest Hemingway , the Cuban cocktail contains a mix of rum (甜酒)lemon juice, sugar and fresh strawberries. Those who dislike rum might prefer to try a vodka-based strawberry martini. Even a little could be healthier than we realized.Produced naturally in the body, free-radicals are harmful molecules which damage cells. Antioxidants (抗氧化物质), including some vitamins andplant chemicals) minimize damage by mopping up the free-radicals. A research, published in the Journal of Science and FoodAgriculture, showed that treating strawberries with alcohol increases t heir natural antioxidant capacity by around a third.Strawberries are also rich in cholesterol-lowering fibre, which aids digestion, folic acid, which helps fight against heart disease, and vitamin B6, which plays a vital role in keeping our immune and nervous systems health.The health benefits of strawberries were recognized hundreds of years ago, like the berries easing ills from sadness to liver disease.1.What is “strawberry daiquiri” in the first paragraph?A.A drink.B.Fruit sugars.C.A dessert.D.Molecules.2.What can be known from the text?A.Hemingway liked martini most.B.Strawberries can help adjust emotions.C.It’s best to store strawberries in alcohol.D.Vitamin B6 can reduce the risk of heart disease.3.What topic does the text focus on?A.Alcohol can help reduce free-radicalsB.Fresh strawberries are healthier for usC.Fruits with alcohol are good for healthD.Strawberries with alcohol can help fight diseases4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A gardening paper.C.A health magazine.D.A medical brochure.4、An unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum．Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art．The initiative is the first of its kind in the world．And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a person’s current treatment plan．Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients．These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free．“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFA —MFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-being and recovery，”explains a news conference from the MMFA．It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if it’s showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes．In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity．A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem．Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先)in hospitals around the world．In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals．With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimer’s disease，just to name a few．1．How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A．Introducing fine arts to their patients．B．Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place．C．Keeping them company through the Montreal Museum．D．Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free．2．MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_______．A．a help with patients’recovery B．a chance to make friendsC．the best option for the treatment plan D．a substitute for conventional treatment3．Why does the museum join in the program?A．To make visual art known to the public．B．To promote the museum into market．C．To strengthen ties with doctors．D．To advance the science of medicine．4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Fine arts will take the place of medicine．B．Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases．C．More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients．D．Art will be included in Canadian doctors’prescriptions．5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高考英语全真模拟卷六第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they' re playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework ( $0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A. Understanding Math.B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades Homework.2. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They need purchasing when downloaded.B. They help children improve their grades.C. They make studies fun because of mini videos.D. They inform parents of their children's progress.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

2020年全国高考《英语》模拟试题及答案（卷六）1. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome2. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated3. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic4. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared.A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately5. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive6. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively7. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary8. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A.nearly; almostB.almost; nearlyC.mostly; almostD.nearly; mostly9. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious10. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur11. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial12. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently13. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous14. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial15. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic16. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate17. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A.availableB.approachableC.admirableD.accessible18. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware19. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused20. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon21. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing。

2020年高考英语终极冲刺卷全国卷（六）第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAnnual Downtown Benicia Events - 2018Ghost Walk3rd Fridays, 8 p.m. (October Dates: Oct. 19, 20, 26 & 27)Paranormal(超自然的) history of Downtown Benicia are discovered on this fun, interactive tour led by a paranormal expert. Space is limited. Prepaid reservations are required by calling 707-745-9791. A minimum of 6 reservations is required or the Ghost Walk will be canceled.Where's Jack London?Saturday, March 31stBenicia Main Street celebrates downtown's "Antiques, Vintage & Collectibles" with a chance to win $100 in Downtown Dollars. Look for the framed picture of Jack London at participating businesses and email the keyword found on the frame to Benicia Main Street to enter in the drawing for Downtown Dollars.Farmers MarketLast Thursday of April to October 25th, 4 p.m. - 8 p.m.Benicia Main Street draws many people to its popular Farmers Market. The Market offers fresh fruits and vegetables, baked goods, delicious hot foods, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and face painting.Spring Into GivingSaturday, May 5th - 19thDonate an item to Benicia Main Street for the Benicia Family Resource Center and receive a 10%-15% off discount card valid with participating downtown merchants. Some restrictions may apply.Taste of First StreetTuesday, August 21st, 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.Downtown brings a sampling(样品) of the food you can find from Benicia's favorite restaurants on First Street with two glasses of wine and souvenir glass included.1. What can you do by joining in the event on March 31st?A.Meet Jack London in person.B.Get fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Win a possible reward worth $100.D.Have your picture painted by an artist.2. What's special about Spring Into Giving?A.It appeals mainly to food lovers.B.It offers its participants souvenirs.C.It guarantees its participants a big card.D.It encourages donations by its participants.3. Which sets limits on the number of its participants?A.Ghost Walk.B.Taste of First Street.C.Farmers Market.D.Spring Into Giving.BOne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the car’s back end.I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel(法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place,but it wouldn’t move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too.I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering.I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The man —that disgusting man —was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up.But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fence's bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt(沥青). For the next hour,I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage.This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one,with my kneejerk(应激反应) judgments, my superiority(优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions,I realized,were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away.Years later,I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new. It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A.Because he badly damaged the fence.B.Because he acted rudely and impolitely.C.Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D.Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that ___________.A.if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB.the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC.the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD.the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6. Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A.Rude but honest.zy butstrong-minded.C.Impatient but generous.D.Ordinary-looking but responsible.7. What can be the best title of the text?A.Don’t Judge a Boo k by Its CoverB.One’s Thinking Directs One’s ActionsC.Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD.The Environment Depends on What You Think in You MindCIn 1951, a British explorer named Eric Shipton looking for an alternative route up Mt. Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like. He took a picture, and the mystery(神秘) of the Yeti—a Sherpa word for "wild man"—cast a spell over the world. Daniel Taylor, author of Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery, has been searching for signs of this "Abominable Snowman" in the high Himalayas since he was a child.Talking from his home in West Virginia, Taylor explains what he thinks made that human-like footprint, how his search eventually led to the creation of a national park, and why, in an age where we have become disconnected from nature, we have a deep need to believe in mysteries. The key evidence for the existence of the Yeti was the photo of a footprint taken by British explorer Eric Shipton in 1951.The photograph was taken on the Menlung Glacier, west of Mount Everest, on the Nepal-Tibet border. Shipton and Michael Ward were searching for an alternative Everest route when they came across the prints. Shipton was one of the most highly respected Everest explorers, so if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nobody ever questioned that. But what is it?What was attractive about the prints was that they're really sharp. The snow was hard so the photo looks like a sort of plaster(石膏). The second feature was that the prints looked like a human footprint, but with a thumb. So, you get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enormous size—13 inches—also suggests a large human, a King Kong type of image!Many expeditions(探险队) were sent out in search of the Yeti. We expect them to give us a brief timeline.8. Why did Eric Shipton go to Mt. Everest?A.To explore it.B.To take photos.C.To work as a guide.D.To look for the Yeti.9. What can we know about Daniel Taylor?A.He took a photo of the human-like footprint.B.He is devoted to the exploration of Mt. Everest.C.He has lost confidence in the search for the Yeti.D.He thinks people should have belief in mysteries.10. Which word can be used to describe the Yeti according to the text?A.Sharp.B.Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.11. What is the author's attitude toward the search for the Yeti?A.He thinks nothing of it.B.He thinks it is a waste of time.C.He is eager to know the result.D.He doubts the effort of explorers.DThere are many fascinating facts of ant life, but none may pack a more practical lesson for us than their gift for avoiding traffic jams.A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions. For their experiments, researchers focused on Argentine ants.Tapping into the Argentine ants' unbelievable skills for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch.The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants. Then they sat back and monitored the traffic.To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reachednear-capacity(承载力), there were no 20-ant pile-ups. Traffic remained steady regardless of how overburdened the bridges were because they were able to adjust to the road conditions. At some point, when the bridges got really busy, ants moved not so much as individuals but rather like water flowing in an ever-constant stream.The lesson for humans? The traffic problem—one of modem life's seemingly unsolvable puzzles—may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road—a lane-change here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road. It doesn't buy that driver any more time, but instead further worsens traffic.The research also suggests that some projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we motor along with our own wish, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam.Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.12. What is the key to ants' fast commutes?A. Their nature of following the crowd.B. Their awareness of self-protection.C. Their ability to sense the surroundings.D. Theiradaptation to various conditions.13. Which word can be used to describe ants' ability to move quickly in large groups?A. Amazing.B. Doubtful.C. Puzzling.D. Overrated.14. What might the researchers advise us to do?A. Drive at a constant speed all the time.B. Control the road capacity to reduce traffic jams.C. Widen more roads to solve traffic problems.D. Adjust driving habits for the benefit of the whole.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A Tool Ants Use in TrafficB. Ants' Awareness of Obeying RulesC. A Lesson We Might Learn from AntsD. The Traffic Problem in the Ant World第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

姓名，年级：时间：2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)（时间：100分钟,满分:120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2。

5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A (2019·长沙市模拟)On average，Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer，a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk，Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired。

Using an electronic device to answer e­mails，listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain，which,Strayer explains,is important for critical（有判断力的) thinking，problem。

solving and decision。

making。

So，it is important to give the brain a rest。

And being in nature，Strayer claims，helps get a tired brain away from too much technology。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(六)本试卷6页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

ACities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following international destinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its historic district the famed city wall, strange cobblestone lanes（鹅卵石小路）and handsome stone houses. This area transforms into a scenic Christmas village each December. The 403-year-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when stone buildings shine with lights. Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D’ Youville square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian and neo-Classical buildings, is famous for its mixture of the modern and the old. This is evident in winter, when Scotland’s capital puts on a six-week festival lasting until Jan. 6 that goes way beyond Christmas markets. You can ride roller coasters, climb a wall of ice and attend a vivid Christmas themed show by the cabaret troupe（剧团）La Clique. ZurichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule, Zurich is an impressive shopping center, particularly around the holidays, from multiple Christmas markets and the luxury（奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street, to the independent designers and antique shops in the merging industrial zones. Another annual lighting spectacle（壮观场面）, Lichterschwimmen, on Dec. 21, includes hundreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney. One great and free way to feel the holiday is to take this Dec. 21 walking tour of G eorge Street, which promises “the most sharable window displays and coloured lights.” One advantage over other destinations: warm, sandy beaches that lie just minutes from downtown, where the natural beauty of Australia’s most popular city will be waiting.1．What can you do in Quebec city during Christmas?A．Ride roller coasters.B．Take part in a walking tour.C．Enjoy cross-country ski.D．Watch a Christmas-themed show.2．Where should you go if you want to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A．Quebec city. B．Edinburgh.C．Zurich. D．Sydney.3．Where is this text most likely from?A．A guidebook. B．A diary.C．A novel. D．A research paper.BWe’ve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary（久坐的）behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe（中颞叶）, a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you don’t even have to move much to enhance cognition（认知）; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli（刺激）, like the word “green” in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-milicond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin’s famous “Thinker,” seated with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.4．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B．Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C．Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D．Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.5．What does the underlined word “margin” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．blank. B．edge.C．decrease. D．difference.6．What is the received idea about deep thought?A．Sitting more is good for our mental health.B．Sitting is better when we think.C．Exercise more can improve our cognition.D．We should stand while thinking.7．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．people tend to sit while thinkingB．standing more can make our brain healthierC．physical exercise can improve our brain healthD．sedentary behavior leads to countless health problemsCThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. 8．The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is cl osest in meaning to ______. A．bringing up carefully B．speaking highly ofC．dealing seriously with D．destroying completely9．We can learn from the text that ________.A．sharing music files online affects a lot of peopleB．artists are taking action to protect their rightC．online music sharing increases sales of music CDD．a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others10．How is the text organized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．Introduction-Supporting statements-Conclusion.C．Main idea-Comparison-Supporting statements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.11．What is the author’s attitude toward music piracy?A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Disapproval. D．Skeptical.DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technolog ies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So ther e are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12．Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly? A．They did not have sufficient fund.B．No ready-made components were available.C．There was no model in their mind.D．It was hard for them to assemble the components.13．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A．The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B．The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C．Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D．The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.14．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Wood’s design c an replace animals in some experiments.B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C．The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D．There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．The Development of Robotic FlyB．Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC．Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD．Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHigh school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but wai ng up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and wantto be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide yo ur money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

2020年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷带答案详解第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？A．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？A．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？A．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26），which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29），an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）the evening with Mum and me．It （35） a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）his smile was still as （39）as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education第二节语法填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．（15分）Mr．Smith：It's very nice （41）you to invite me．Ms．Chen：I'm very glad you could come，Mr．Smith．Will you take （42）seat at the head of the table？It's an informal dinner，please don't stand on ceremony…Mr．Smith，would you like （43）have some chicken？Mr．Smith：Thank you．This is （44）（I）first time to come to a Chinese restaurant．Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonese food is a bit light；Shanghai food is rather oily；and Hunan dishes are very spicy，（46）（have）a strong and hot taste．Mr．Smith：Chinese （47）（dish）are well prepared，delicious，and very tasty．They are very good in color，flavor （48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，would you care for another helping？Mr．Smith：No （49）（much），thank you．I'm quite full．Ms．Chen：Did you enjoy the meal？Mr．Smith：It's the most delicious dinner I （50）（have）for a long time．It's such a rich dinner．Ms．Chen：I'm so glad you like it．第三部分书面表达51．（25分）假定你叫李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你校情况．请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件．Location In the center of the city Year ofbuildingIn 1957Basic informationbeautiful campus；modern teaching facilitiessixty classes；about 3，000 students experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes；hard﹣working teachersAchievement educate many students of high qualityone of the best schools in the city注意：1．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．词数100左右．Dear Peter，It's great to receive your e﹣mailYours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to B．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty D．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？DA．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because C．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because A．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．【分析】女性到60周后可以得到公交优惠卡，许多人60岁前盼望办卡，但真正办卡后又感觉自己老了．文中的Mrs．Matthews就是一位．【解答】1：B．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知Senior citizens指老年人达到一定年龄（如女性60岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交时优惠．故选B．2：D．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知超过60岁的女性有了这种特殊卡坐公交时便宜，但不是免费．故选D．3：D．细节推理题．根据第二段Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house可知Mrs．Matthews 每周去一次城里购物，故选D．4：C．细节推理题．根据第三段when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．可知当Mrs．Matthews使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了．故选C．5：A．推理判断题．根据文中司机对Mrs．Matthews说的话和Mrs．Matthews听完后的反应Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．可知司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让她高兴．故选A．【点评】本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．A is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about C．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that A．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一场机器人足球赛的规则、双方情况及比赛过程．【解答】6．A 细节推理题．根据第一段Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．可知足球在中国很受欢迎，不分男女老少都喜欢，故选A．7．B 细节理解题，根据第三段Robot football is very different from humanfootball．Only two robots play in each match可知比赛中只有两个机器人参赛，故选B．8．C 细节理解题，根据第三段The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．可知本段主要向我们介绍了机器人比赛的规则，故选C．9．A 细节推理题．根据倒数第二段By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!可知Gao Linge的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了，故选A．10．D 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第三段Ying lost the game．和Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？DA．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose C．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students C．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？AA．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．【解答】11．D 细节理解题．根据各篇后的YouSave内容比较可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40 （About 83%）降价最多，故选D．12．C 细节理解题．根据The Most Scenic Drives in America 中的this travel book includes over 200brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120selected routes．可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C．13．C 细节理解题．根据I Am A Pencil中的But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．可知他的学生们的共同点：他们都喜欢写诗，故选C．14．B 推理判断题．根据What It Takes To Help Me Out中的Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us tothink hard about troubled teens．可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B．15．A 推理判断题．文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．故选A．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job D．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can B．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so C．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？C A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to A．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．【分析】文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．【解答】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A16题：D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．可知约翰是通过网络工作的，故选D．17题：B 细节理解题．根据第二段Telecommuters can work on their own schedule （预定表）．可知远距离工作者可以有自己的时间安排，故选B．18题：C 细节理解题．根据第二段Studies show that telecommuters change jobsless often．This saves employers even more money．可知远距离工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很多钱，故选C．19题：C 猜测词义题．根据从后面的举例：include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．可知这些是适合做远距离的工作，和C项同义，故选C．20题：A 主旨大意题．文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．目的是让我们了解这类人，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）C and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）D to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）A．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）D and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）A affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26）C，which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）B．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）C with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29）A，an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）B．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）C my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）B the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）C Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）D theevening with Mum and me．It （35）C a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）D placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）A．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）D his smile was still as （39）B as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）B for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education【分析】作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了．但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人．【解答】21﹣﹣.25CDADA 26﹣﹣30 CBCAB 31﹣﹣35 CBCDC 36﹣﹣40DADBB21题：C考查名词．A．bag袋，包；B．wallet钱包；C．comb梳子；D．brush 刷子．根据文章首句"Dad had a green comb"可知此处指作者的父亲会把梳子（comb）交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子．故选C．22题：D考查形容词．A．energetic精力充沛的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset 心烦的；D．pleased高兴的．根据上下文语境可知作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的．下文的"excitedly"和"…clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示．故选D．23题：A考查名词．A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲哀；C．courage勇气；D．pain 疼痛．根据上下文语境可知此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）．故选A．24题：D考查固定搭配．A．out B．over C．in D．on根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头．turn on"打开"，符合文意．故选D．25．A考查动词以及对语境的理解．A．smile微笑；B．stare凝视；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh笑．上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了．故选A．26．C考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．family家庭；B．task任务；C．business 商业；D．journey旅程．根据下文的句子Dad's business was getting back on track，可知这里是说爸爸自己创业．故选C．27．B考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．progress进步；B．change改变；C．improve 提高；D．form形式．根据下文的：Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，可知事情发生了变化．选B．28题：C考查形容词．A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的；D．strict严格的．根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中．be mad with意思是"对…很生气"符合句意．故选C．。

2020届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷英语（六）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

AA Book Review —The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting : Urban England(the cities), but also rural England(the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James ’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are divinglike a young man who knows where he is going.”The characters : James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone , James ’　parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point:The turning point in the story comes while James ’　foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone ” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It waswritten on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey : Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James haspainful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He come s to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen yearsbefore. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents,“I was home.”21. What is the main theme of the novel? A. Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country.22. What do the coach ’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. James is a successful diver. B. James is an independent young man. C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is a hopeful swimmer.23. The snake stone in the novel is .A. a stone with an address on itB. a fossil left by the foster parentsC. a gift from the swimming coachD. a clue left by the birth mother BThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takami zawa was one of the morethan 200,00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo ’s 2020 Games. English is not required for servicebut it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn.“When Italked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said,‘It ’s not too late. We will teach you one word a daNatsuko is Takamizawa ’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother ’s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome t o Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?”　Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that shewanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. Itjoy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing asyounger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.24. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.25. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.26. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always rememberthis! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to bewith them when they’re having a good time!Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go toa movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. Byplanning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downC. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well29. When we provide help for our friends, we should .A. put them before ourselvesB. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.31. What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.DEarlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent eachyear on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of astudy are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one usesthe findings to build new technologies.The problem is not just what happens after publication—scientists often have trouble choosing theright questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects toarrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work inanimal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drugtargets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gonewrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research—attempts tofind rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results has too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too”　derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources—but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication isthe inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost—even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的) results, eaten by termites(白蚁).There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Natureand Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”)but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.32. What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.33. Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data.34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.35. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB. explain the result of a recent scientific studyC. introduce some recent progress in medical researchD. highlight the possible problems of research studies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届全国名校学术联盟新高考精准冲刺模拟（六）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

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4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第Ⅰ 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the man do next?A. Go to the parkB. Buy a bookC. Do some reading2. How much should the man pay?A. 25 dollarsB. 34 dollarsC. 40 dollars3. What job does the woman want to apply for?A. A typistB. A programmerC. A sales manager4. How will the woman go to the party?A. By carB. On footC. By bus5 Where will the woman probably get some eggs?A. On the farmB. In the marketC. In the little shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。