唐山市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
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2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷注意:1.本试卷共8页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上,答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A. creativeB. curiousC. organizedD. energetic3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.A. What; goodB. How; goodC. What; betterD. How; better5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Certainly notC. Sure, I’d love toD. My pleasure7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. andC. butD. or8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A. pushed forB. pushed inC. put outD. put through9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?—_______your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.—Really? _______.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD.Actions speak louder than words12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something tochange the terrible ______.A. situationB. invitationC. instructionD. invention13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____anypossible danger.A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; fromD. to; with14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very muchA. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. you; yourselfD. yourself; you15. —Tom is not himself these days.—Well, could you tell me_______?A. how is he feeling nowB. why he was so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I did n’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 isthe cement(粘合剂)that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped meto 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited23. A. so B. or C. but D. and24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 16:00, on May 23C. at 8:00, on May 24D. at 16:00, on May 2432. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .A. go to a partyB. go hikingC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 87058344.B. 87539683.C. 84676352.D. 87539682.34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 19-year-old student.D. A 30-year-old parent.35. We can know that the club .A. is on Land StreetB. costs 35 yuan a weekC. is open for four hours a weekD. opens once a weekB16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Mike’s principal(负责人). One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,”he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度)towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Th eir futures will be bright. ”36.Which school does Mike study in?A. the Mashan School.B. a school in Beijing.C. a school in Guizhou.D. a foreign school.37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C.破旧的D.不平整的38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project?A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?A. Because they learnt to save water.B. Because they had enough good teachers.C. Because they had support from Beijing.D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas."Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in."Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.A. telling its own moodB. reading to kidsC. entering the dangerous areas to save peopleD. Answering guests’ questions42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.A. feel happy with the stories about PepperB. know whether the robot is in good mood or notC. experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.A. is used to help doctors treat patientsB. brings much joy to many young patientsC. gives young patients some medical testsD. is not as useful as expected44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practiceC. human rescue workers will no longer be neededD. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Robots: The Future World MasterB. Robots: CleverestC. Robots: Human HelpersD. Robots: Our Best Friend第Ⅱ部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下列短文,根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(每题答案不超过7个词)Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a presentfor her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. Amonth later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious forsuch a young girl.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)The digital(数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确(每空限一词)61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019.(在现场直播)64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kindsof activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they havecompleted it so far.七、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,满分l0分)(每空一词)What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walka 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit downb 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. I f you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.八、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是王磊,是第一中学的学生。
Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun,25,a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club,which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(遗产) by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone toplay with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to developit.” says ChenTo Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1,000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and it's fun,"says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend,one classroom in Shenzhen University is alwayscrowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characterswith traditional brushes Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University,says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoythe beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physicallyStivaChristmas or Valentines Day,but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,"says Kong Yanquan, 21,astudent in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club,Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)intotraditional culture to get students to join his clubI think it's everyones duty to save and develop china's traditional culture among young people,"he says.23. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches24. The underlined word“Tt" in Paragraph6 refers to (指代)A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school25. It can be learned from the passage that Fan DonglingA. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports26. Kong Yanquan advises young people toA. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C【解析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式,宣扬中国传统文化。
2019年河北省唐市中考英语试卷及解答本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分,考题时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just loo , thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III.听对话和问题,选择正确解答。
河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题IX. 任务型阅读。
(共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10 分)阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。
The discussion on "textbooks vs. computers" has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced(取代)by computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated(更新的)in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.However, despite these advantages, I think textbooks must stay.With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It's wrong to rob a student of his right(权利)to learn just because he can't afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don't think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn well they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 70 题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
2019年中考英语听力仿真模拟试题(三)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)()1.A.speed B.speech C.speaker()2.A.4,876 B.5,867 C.5,876()3.A.take off B.take over C.take out()4.A.Either Dick or Jack will come to her party.B.Both Dick and Jack will come to her party.C.Neither Dick nor Jack will come to her party.()5.A.Tony visited the Great Wall with us.B.Tony didn’t visit the Great Wall with us.C.Tony invited us to visit the Great Wall.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)()6.A.You’re lucky. B.Thank you. C.Let me help you. ()7.A.On the playground. B.A moment ago. C.Just a minute.()8.A.That’s too late. B.You’re careless. C.What a pity.()9.A.I’ll do so. B.Yes, I’ll be glad to. C.It’s great.()10.A.He is kind. B.He can help me. C.All right.III.听对话和问题,选择出正确答案。
(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)()11.How is the weather today?A.B.C.()12.What does mother want the boy to do?A.B.C.()13.Where did William go last Saturday?A.The beach. B.The river. C.The park.***************************************************************************** ()14.Where is Jack going?A.To the bookstore. B.To the library. C.To school.()15.What time will Maria and Jack meet next Sunday?A.At six o’clock. B.At seven o’clock. C.At eight o’clock.***************************************************************************** ()16.What will they help to do this afternoon?A.To clean up the city park.B.To wash dishes in the kitchen.C.To help the old in the park.()17.Where will they drink coffee?A.In a coffee shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a tea house.()18.Who does the boy usually go to drink coffee with?A.His brother. B.His cousin. C.His friend.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(共10题,每小题1分,共10 分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()26 David likes playing ______ piano, but he doesn’t like playing _______ football.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /;/()27. --- Mike, is that new bike _________?— Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself()28.As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ________ for children.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly()29.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to()30. --- I can’t find David. Where is he?—He ______ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepare()31. --- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.— Wow , what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. until()32.More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves()33.I think the teenagers should try to improve their living _________.A. activitiesB. skillsC. memoryD. success()34.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to()35.— Could you tell me _______?— By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get he informationD. why did you get the information二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年初中英语中考模拟试题(五)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
先将答案画在试卷上,听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _________(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Bill. B. Kate. C. No one.7. A. She hates the party.B. She is interested in the party.C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad.8. A. Because they are good at telling jokes.B. Because they are honest and helpful.C. Because they are serious enough.9. A. Making noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly.10. A. Carry the books herself.B. Help the man carry the books.C. Ask the man to help her carry the books.(三)听短文,根据短文内容断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍,听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编基础写作2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题XI. 基础写作。
(包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)A)连词成句。
(共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求∶符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。
81. swimming in he summer going likes_________________________________________________________________.82. any do have other you colors____________________________________________________________________?83. leave lock remember when door to the you_________________________________________________________________.84. that a Jack hard so he get good might worked job_________________________________________________________________.85. to sports there a next going meeting be week is_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达。
(计15 分)假设你是李华, 上周六, 你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化。
请根据以下信息, 用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey 投稿, 介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
2019年河北省中考英语试题卷卷I(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。
)1.A.mark B.park C.bank2.A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines3.A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift4.A.They are having a class B.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.A.Judy has been to the bookstore. B.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.Ⅱ听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。
)6.A.That’s early B.That’s all right C.That’s fun.7.A.Jack is out B.Here is Jack C.This is Jack8.A.Yes,it’s quite near B.Sorry,I’m not sure C.OK,you can’t miss it.9.A.Great idea! B.Me,too. C.Well done10.A.Well,I hope so B.Sure,I will C.Oh,I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分。
)11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13.Whai did the man do oo Saturday?A.He did some shopping.B.He made a birthday cake.C.He had a birthday party.14.What does the man worry about?A.Jane may catch a coldB.Jane’s hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15.What is Jane going to do?A.Wash her hair.B.Take a shower.C.Have a meeting16.How does lily feel on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.tired.C.Happy.17.What is the teacher like?A.Talk a lot in class.B.Give less homework.C.Know the students well.18.What is Lily afraid of?A.Talking in public.B.Taking a PE lesson.C.Shaking hands with others.IV听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分。
【导语】当你孤独时,风⼉就是我的歌声,愿它能使你得到⽚刻的安慰;当你骄傲时,⾬点就是我的警钟,愿它能使你获得永恒的谦逊。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案:Beauty sleep》供您查阅。
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅⼒的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (⽆意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us." 35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights good sleep. B. After two nights bad sleep. C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep. 36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive 37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic. 38. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese? A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事 39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】本⽂介绍了睡眠好,⼈就有魅⼒,精⼒充沛。
河北省唐⼭市2019届⾼考英语模拟试题(含答案)唐⼭⼀中2019届⾼三冲刺卷(四)英语能⼒测试注意事项:1.答题前,考⽣务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每⼩题答案后,⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.2. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She had a picnic.B. She played tennis.C. She cleaned her car.3. Where are the speakers now?A. At a garage.B. At the station.C. At a friend’s house.4. What does the woman mean?A. The concert starts at 7:30.B. The man may go with Betty.C. She has been to the concert.5. How much can the man save?A. $20.B. $50.C. $80.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
河北省唐山市路南区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读河北省唐山市路南区2021年中考一模英语试卷IX. 任务型阅读。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分。
)阅读短文,并按要求完成1-5小题。
Rainforests are very large they can be found close to the equator(赤道), in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!The rainforest is divided into three layers(层). The canopy(树冠)is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate(气候)because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture(家具), to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语36. In rainforests, it can rain ________ in a year.37. The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________.38. Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?________________________________39. ________________________________40. ________________________________【答案】36. as much as 260 cm37. the quietest layer of the rainforest38. Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空河北省唐山市路北区2021年九年级一模英语试卷Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)31. Eric’s parents don’t mind ________ leaving home for further study in another city.A. heB. themC. hisD. their32. —Please wait ________ the bus stati on, I’ll pick you up.—It’s a date.A. forB. atC. onD. of33. —Mum, the hand wash is finished.—Oh, sorry! I ________ to the store to get some.A. am goingB. have beenC. wentD. have gone34. Many students ________ attend after-school extra classes if they are really serious about the lessons in school.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t35. You can see the ________ in our faces when talking about the great achievements in fighting against COVID-19.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. ability36. China High-Speed Railway is amazing. It makes travel ________ and more comfortable.A. fasterB. higherC. easyD. exciting37. Serving chopsticks and spoons ________ in many restaurants to reduce infection (传染) of diseases.A. are usingB. have usedC. useD. are used38. Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise.A. get onB. look intoC. take offD. put away39. How time flies! We ________ online classes this time last year.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take40. —I wonder ________.—In August, 2020.A. when the medical workers were honored with the Medal of the RepublicB. who won the Medal of the RepublicC. why the medical workers were honored with the Medal of the RepublicD. whether the medical workers were honored with the Medal of the Republic答案:31-35 CBADB 36-40 ADDBA2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题V. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编书面表达河北省唐山市路北区2021年九年级一模英语试卷B) 书面表达(满分15分)勤俭节约是我国的光荣传统,爱惜粮食应从我做起。
请认真观察下面的图片,并根据提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示:1. What can you see in the picture?2. What does Mother think of the girl’s behavior?3. What should we do to stop wasting food?要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可以适当发挥;2. 文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3. 词数80左右。
开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I can see two people in the picture. ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案:2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题B)书面表达(计15分)疫情(outbreak) 期间, 同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期。
河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编词语运用河北省唐山市路北区2021年九年级一模英语试卷Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays many students have poor eyesight. Why? The main reason is the bad habits 71 using eyes. For example, some of 72 (we) read in wrong position, such as in bed or keeping eyes too close to the books. 73 (beside), spending too much time on screen and taking 74 (little) exercise also cause poor eyesight. Something must 75 (do) to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading 76 (two), don’t forget to rest during the working time. It’s also 77 (help) to relax our eyes by watching green trees or doing eye 78 (exercise). Last but not least, eat some food that 79 (be) good for eyes like carrots or fish. In 80 word, let’s take care of our eyes for the bright future.答案:71. of 72. us 73. Besides 74. less 75. be done76. Second 77. helpful 78. exercises 79. is 80. a2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题X. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
唐山市2019年中考英语猜题卷及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)(一)、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Miss White teach?2.What sport does Simon like to watch?3. How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou?4.What time did the man say they should meet?5. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.6. How does the woman feel about t he film?A. It’s bad.B. It’s good.C. It’s popular.7. What is Miss Brown?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What did Millie do during the last two weeks?A. She visited her friend.B. She watched a TV programme.C. She spent her holiday.9. When did Mike come back?A. At 6: 45.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7: 00.10. How much is the ticket for the students?A. Ten yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Five yuan.(二)、听下面一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
唐山市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。
(5分)1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III.听描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。
(5分)A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。
(5分)听第一段对话,作答第16至17小题。
16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话,作答第18至20小题。
18. What’s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B. She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice’s problem?A. S he can’t write well.B. S he can’t speak well.C. She c an’t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.V. 听短文,选择最佳答案。
(5分)21. What did Bill probably do in the company(公司?A.A boss.B.A secretary(秘书).C.A driver.22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.C.Because he made no mistakes.23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He went to see a doctor.24.Where on earth(究竟)was Bill those two days?A. At home.B. In the company.C. In the hospital.25.When did Bill return to the office?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.二、单项填空(15分)26. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an27. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither28. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working29. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some dayin the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found30. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should31. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so32. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up33. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly34. We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but nowmillions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost35. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of36. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green?--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away37. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all38. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the riverwill get polluted.A. forB. withC. agai nstD. beyond39. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be w orse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when40. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed三、完型填空(20分)ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名:奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__41__as -67.78℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _42__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __43__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___44__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _45__the damage. People there __46__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __47_the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is __48__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __49__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __50__to 22.78℃ in July.41.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall42.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat43.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always44.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping45.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct46.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay47.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of48.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid49.A.Although B. However C. So D. And50.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 51__ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.“I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’” Duran remembered.It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 52 needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 53 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed (尴尬),” said Duran.When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and 54__ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “I don’t think I did anything __55 ,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is 56__ to do.”The kindness doesn’t 57__ there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 58__, donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “What makes me especially 59__ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; jus t know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 60__ that.”51. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy52. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply53. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard54. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered55. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible56. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited57. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change58. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however59. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised60. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt四、阅读理解(40分)AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition (释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.61. The work SEASICK means“”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible62. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that .A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC. he’s sorry at heartD. he’s terribly disappointed and sad63. “The last place you want to be” is.A. where you want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to64. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are .A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD. unnecessary to learn65. The author wanted to tell us that .A. there are many compound words in EnglishB. the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to beBGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awar ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Gar cia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.66. Garcia Márquez was bo rn in the year _________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198267. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life68. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.70. The writer quotes from the President to ______.A. prais e Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezCWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you shouldsay, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problemwith my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, th ey’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.71.When you cough or sneeze, you shouldn’t ________.A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A.B.C72.If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side73.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.74.From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher75.The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!76. What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A. He was always busy repairing machines.B. He couldn’t do any housework.C. He was clever with his hands.D. He is a helpful man to save our world.77. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.A. because the bottle can give more light.B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.78. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.79. The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”.A. 地震B. 停电C.旱灾D.洪涝80. We can infer from the passage that______________________.A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.五、补全对话(5分)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 81 , when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beaut iful, you should say “Thank you”. 82 ,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 83 , you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. 84 , please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.85 .A.Let’s say “Thank you”and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)B. “Thank you” is used not only between friendsC.We like them very much.D.If you want to have a word with one of themE.For example, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you,F.When you hear someone say it behind you81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________六、书面表达(15分)最近,我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。