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初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题(带答案)1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：if 在宾语从句中表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
2.My mother asks me ________ I have finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：if 在宾语从句中表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
3.I wonder ________ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：what 在宾语从句中表示“什么”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；where 表示地点，不符合语境。
4.Can you tell me ________ your father is?A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：C。
解析：what 表示“什么”，不符合语境；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；who 表示“谁”；where 表示地点，不符合题意。
5.We don't know ________ she will go shopping tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：if 在宾语从句中表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；where 表示地点，不符合语境。
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题1.I think our teacher said that we will have a test next week. But I'm not sure_____.A.if we will have a test next weekB.that we will have a test next weekC.when we will have a test next weekD.where we will have a test next week答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句。
题干中“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句，B 选项重复了题干中已知信息；C 选项“when”表示时间，题干中只提到下周有考试，未提及具体时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干中未提及考试地点。
A 选项“if we will have a test next week”表示不确定是否下周有考试，符合题意。
2.My friend asked me_____I liked the new English teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。
“asked me”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此处语义不通；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；D 选项“who”表示“谁”，也不符合题意。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
3.We wonder_____he can finish the homework on time.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案：C。
“wonder”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处语义不通；B 选项“when”表示时间，题干中未提及完成作业的时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干中未提及完成作业的地点。
C 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
主从复合句专题练习1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is it in the factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that5. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which6. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which7. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what9. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what10. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others11. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which12. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where14. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of15. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes16. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got18. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which19．Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class___ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because20.We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that21.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22.______ we’ll go for a picnic in the open air depends on the weather.A.IfB. thatC. WhereD. whether23.The policeman came up to see ______.A.what the matter isB. what the matter wasB.what was the matter D. what is the matte24.Do_____you think is right _____ difficult it is. A. what; howeverB.that,whateverC. whatever,howeverD.what,whatever25.It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family .A. AnybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever26.It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A where; thatB that; that.C where; whenD that; then27.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while28.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of you e-mail account.A.What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires29.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.A.what B that C. how D. which30.He made ______that he wouldn’t change his mind.A.that quite clearB. it quite clearC. quite clearD. how clear that31.Tony will never forget these days _____she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that32.—— What are you anxious about?——__________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed33.The police got to_______ was once an old school______the peasants used as a store .A．what , that B．where , which C．where , that D．which , where34.The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth _____ for him at once.A.to be wovenB. be wovenC. should weaveD. would be woven35.Is it possible ______ he misunderstood ____ she said?A.that, thatB. what, whatC. that , whatD. what, that36. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time37. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.A. althoughB. asC. even ifD. so that38. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answerthe phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before39. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though40. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.A. before long, before longB. before long; long beforeC. long before, before longD. long before; long before41. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young manA. yetB. butC. andD. and yet42. They went on working ________ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though43. W hy do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when44. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after45. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and46. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above47. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he mayB. as he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try48. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.A. have；haveB. will have；will haveC. have；will haveD. will have；have49. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as50. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after1-5 ADBDC 6-10 AAACA 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 ACCBC 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 AACAB 31-35 BAABC 36-40 DDDCC 41-45 AADBA 46-50 DADBB。
主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。
1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque?2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier?8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．—Do you like the song ShaoNian?—Yes. I like the songs ____ I can sing along with.A．where B．who C．what D．that全面解析：A引导定语从句指代地点，B引导定语从句指代人，C引导宾语从句指代物，D引导定语从句指代物。
先行词是songs，在从句中做宾语。
故指代物用that，故选D。
2．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ____.A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．who I am waiting forD．why I looked unhappy then全面解析：语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句。
所以排除A，B选项，从句的主语是过去式asked，所以宾语从句的从句部分时态是一般过去时。
who I am waiting for是现在进行时，故选D。
3．This librarian says we can only borrow a book ____.A．at a time B．in timeC．all the time D．from time to time全面解析：at a time的意思是一次或每次，用于描述某事在一段时间内只发生一次或每次只发生一个的情况。
in time的意思是及时或迟早，通常用于描述某事在适当的时间发生或完成。
all the time的意思是一直或总是，用于描述某事持续不断地发生。
from time to time的意思是不时地或偶尔，用于描述某事不是经常发生，但会偶尔出现。
根据句意可知，句子表达的意思是图书管理员规定每次只能借一本书，用at a time最符合题意，故答案为A。
初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题1.I think he will come to my birthday party.（改为宾语从句）I think _that_ he will come to my birthday party.答案：that。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
在这个句子中，“he will come to my birthday party”是完整的陈述句，所以用引导词that。
2.My mother asks me _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.答案：if/whether。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I have finished my homework”是一般疑问句，所以用引导词if/whether。
3.I don't know _what_ he is doing now.答案：what。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“he is doing now”缺少宾语，所以用引导词what。
4.Can you tell me _how_ I can get to the library?答案：how。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I can get to the library”缺少方式状语，所以用引导词how。
5.She wonders _when_ the class will start.答案：when。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“the class will start”缺少时间状语，所以用引导词when。
6.We are discussing _where_ we should go for the picnic.答案：where。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“we should go for the picnic”缺少地点状语，所以用引导词where。
7.I want to know _who_ is your best friend.答案：who。
七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，题干中“he will come tomorrow”不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。
D 选项“what”在宾语从句中作宾语成分，题干中不缺宾语，所以D 错误。
2.Can you tell me ________ you like English?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.who答案解析：C。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否喜欢英语，所以B 错误。
C 选项“why”表示“为什么”，符合题意。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”，题干不是在询问人，所以D 错误。
3.She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。
D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，题干不是在询问地点，所以D 错误。
4.Do you know ________ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
B 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以B 错误。
C 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否，所以C 错误。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以D 错误。
专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said,“...I added a small moustache,would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage,(这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)答案which will definitely add color and fun to our festival2.The participants will be seated in the playground at8 a.m.next Saturday, (那时将会举行开幕式).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)答案when the opening ceremony will be conducted3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time,(这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).(2018课标全国Ⅰ)答案which is of great significance to show your politeness4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held,(其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)答案of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,(它与唐诗有关).(2017课标全国Ⅰ)答案which is about Tang poetry6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions,(这对我们益处最大). (2017课标全国Ⅲ)答案which benefits us most7.There are many reasons(为什么我最喜欢春天),the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring.(2016四川)答案why I like spring best8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)答案I am Li Hua,a student from China who is studying in London now.9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。
(2019天津)答案After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。
答案As is known to us all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意定语从句的运用。
Hi!Tom,Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However,I'm afraid there is 1 (一个我想指出来的错误).It is the idiom“无所不为”, 2 (它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”).Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home?I guess the idea 3 (你真正想说的)is that you've got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use“无所事事”. We usually use“无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and “无所事事” to describe the situation 4 (人们没有有意义的事情可做).Have I made myself clear?Anyway,I'm amazed at the progress 5 (你已经取得的).Hope you'll find a job soon.Yours,Li Hua1.2.3.4.5.答案1.one mistake(that/which)I'd like to point out2.which means“do all kinds of bad things”3.(that)you were really trying to say4.where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do5.(that/which)you've made第二节名词性从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around1565.答案when2.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when3.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案whatever4.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what5.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.答案what6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities. 答案why7.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.答案what8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.答案what9.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me.答案what10.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案what11.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's I was born.”答案where12.For ten years,there was no evidence this figure existed.答案that13.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time,which helps them a great deal in understanding the Chinese lived.答案how14.A customer in need can then later ask there is a“suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.答案whether/if二、写作微练(一)用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
