新概念英语第一册词汇随身听Lesson79：我在列购物单

Lesson 79-801、shopping：n.购物go shopping/do some shoppingshop：n. 购物v. 购物2、list：单子make a shopping list 列一张购物清单3、a lot of：“许多，大量的”，可数、不可数均可，通常用于肯定句（some也用于肯定句）。

many和much一般用于否定句和疑问句。

many修饰可数，much修饰不可数。

a lot of eggsa lot of beefa lot of，lots of，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；a number of/large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词。

a great deal of 只可以修饰不可数名词。

4、grocer’s：食品杂货店grocer：食品杂货商（从业人员+’s=相应的店）greengrocer’s蔬菜水果店greengrocer：蔬菜水果经销商butcher’s：肉店butcher：屠夫newsagent’s：报刊杂志店newsagent：报刊经销商baker’s：面包房（店）baker：面包师chemist’s：药店chemist：化学家，药剂师5、have =have got 否定形式为：don’t have=haven’t got6、What about vegetables？是省略说法，相当于Have we got any vegetables？=Do you need anyvegetables？7、not……at all：一点也不eg：I don’t like this photo at all.8、Have we got any beer and wine?=Do we have any beer and wine?Lesson 80:1、cheese:奶酪oranges：橘子lamb：羔羊肉butter:黄油pears：梨beef：牛肉honey：蜂蜜beans：豆子steak：牛排jam：果酱peas：豌豆mince：肉末biscuits：饼干cabbages：卷心菜chicken：鸡肉2、envelope：信封writing paper：信纸newspaper：报纸magazines：杂志aspirins:阿司匹林medicine：药品（不可数）2、Grammar：情态动词must和needmust：表示“必须，应当”: I must go to the grocer’s. 杂货店Must I call the doctor？我必须请大夫吗？You mustn’t make a noise！你不该弄出噪音来！need：表示“需要、必须”情态动词：need do sth实义动词：need+sth ：需要做某事need to do sth ：需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done：需要被做某事。

新概念一册79课笔记一、单词部分。

1. shopping.- 词性：名词，意为“购物”。

例如：I like shopping.（我喜欢购物。

）- 相关短语：go shopping（去购物），这是一个常用短语，如：She goes shopping every Sunday.（她每个星期天去购物。

）2. list.- 词性：名词，意思是“清单”。

例如：Make a shopping list before you go to the supermarket.（在你去超市之前列一个购物清单。

）也可作动词，意为“列出”，如：List all the things you need.（列出你需要的所有东西。

）3. vegetable.- 词性：名词，“蔬菜”的统称。

常见的蔬菜有carrot（胡萝卜）、tomato（西红柿）、cabbage（卷心菜）等。

例如：We should eat more vegetables.（我们应该多吃蔬菜。

）4. need.- 词性：动词，有“需要”的意思。

- 用法：- 作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。

例如：I need a pen.（我需要一支笔。

）He needs to study hard.（他需要努力学习。

）- 作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

如：Need I come tomorrow?（我明天需要来吗？）You needn't worry about it.（你不必担心它。

）5. hope.- 词性：动词，“希望”。

- 用法：- hope to do sth.，例如：I hope to see you soon.（我希望很快见到你。

）- hope + that从句，如：I hope that you can come to my party.（我希望你能来我的聚会。

）二、课文重点句型。

1. What are you doing?- 这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方正在做什么。

Lesson 79 ~ 80 Carol’s shopping list◆ 词汇详解(1) shopping n. 购物e.g. go shopping 去购物（血拼）类似结构：go climbing 去爬山go swimming去游泳【学生版不出现】猜猜看：window shopping橱窗购物词根：shop商店= store(2) list v. 单子，清单shopping list 购物清单列清单make a list(3) vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜色拉vegetable saladCan you name three kinds of vegetables? (开放式答案：如tomato、potato、carrot 等)(4) need v. 需要!need作为行为动词，有数的变化，后面加名词或者to do。

e.g. 我需要一杯水。

I need a glass of water.他不需要重复做了。

He doesn’t need to do it again．!need作为情态动词，多用于否定疑问句，没有数的变化，后面加动词原形。

e.g. 你不需要重复做了。

You needn’t do it again．他需要先做这些作业吗？Need he do this homework first？(5) hope v. 希望结构：hope +名词/to doe.g. 我们希望明天能赢。

We hope to win tomorrow.口语运用：--Do you think it will rain tomorrow?--I hope so/not.（如此/不是）(6) thing n. 事情，东西There is a thing on the desk. 东西= something口语：What a cute thing your son is! 怎么理解？可爱的小东西。

【学生版不出现】(7) money n.钱money 的类别：coin 硬币 banknote 纸币 赚钱 make money存钱 save money猜猜看以下钱？ lucky money 压岁钱Pig bank 右边的是什么？(8) groceries n. 食品杂货.grocer 杂货店店主grocery = grocery store 杂货店(9) fruit n. 水果蔬果 vegetables and fruitsfruit 果肉 皮 skin 核 stone(10) stationery n. 文具，办公用品(11) newsagent n. 卖报人= news dealer(美)词根agent ：代理人 travel agent 旅行社(12) chemist n. 药剂师派生：化学（科目）chemistry-ist 后缀表示“人” 学过几个？scientist/artist/journalist◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1) --What do we need ？--We need a lot of things this week?! 根据词汇(4) need 的讲解，判断这里的need 的动词类型和原因：行为动词+名词 ! a lot of things 表示很多东西" 试一试：选词填空There aren’t many students in the classroom. Do you have much money in your pocket?We still have a lot of/much (2个) food in the fridge.(2) I must go to the grocer’s.后面所跟名词 所用句式 a lot of = lots of[C] [U]肯定句 Many [C] 各种句式 Much[U]各种句式! must do 表示必须要做某事e.g. 今晚我必须去买牛奶。

Lesson 79 单词讲解1.shopping: n.购物去购物：go shopping购物商场：a shopping mall看橱窗：window shoppingI really enjoy window shopping.2.list: n.单子a name lista shopping list3.vegetable: n.蔬菜veget-vegetarian, 素食主义者I love vegetables.4.need: v.需要need + n.I need some money.need + to + v.I need to borrow some money.5.hope: v.希望I hope so. 希望如此。

6.thing: n.事情7.money: n.钱不可数挣钱：make moneyLesson 79 课文讲解1. I’m making a shopping list.makeA. What make is it? n. 品牌B. make the bed 整理床铺C. make a bookcase 制作一个书架D. make some tea 沏茶E. make some coffee 冲咖啡2. We need a lot of things this week.a lot of，很多many，很多（可数）much，很多（不可数）a lot of—肯定句3. have= have got 拥有We have a new house.=We have got a new house.We haven’t got much tea or coffee.= We don’t have much tea or coffee.We haven’t got many tomatoes.= We don’t have many tomatoes.We’ve got a lot of potatoes.=We have a lot of potatoes.We haven’t got any meat at all.= We don’t have any meat at all.Have we got any beer and wine?= Do we have any beer and wine?I haven’t got much.=I don’t have much.I haven’t got much either!= I don’t have much either!4. We haven’t got any meat at all.at all, 一点也不、根本，否定句I don’t love you at all. 这根本没什么关系。

lesson 79 carol's shopping list•TOM: What are you doing ?•CAROL: I'm making a shopping list.•What__he/she_______?•He/She___ ______(make) a shopping list.is doing is making★shopping n. 购物•go shopping=do some shopping 去购物•我们下午去购物怎么样？How about go shopping this afternoon?•TOM: What do we need?•CAROL: We need a lot of things thisweek.•我们需要许多蔬菜。

•We need a lot of vegetables.•我们需要许多水。

•We need a lot of water.★need 需要n.需要（物）；必要There is no need of worrying.不必担心1.我需要一些水。

I need a lot of water.2.他需要一些蔬菜。

He need some vegetable.3.我们需要一些肉。

We need some meat.•你需要去看医生。

•You need to see a doctor.•我们不需要去上学。

•We don't need to go to school.•你需要一些果酱吗？•Do you need any jam?need + to + 动词原形-> need 是实义动词He need to know.我们不需要买玩具We don't need to buy any toys.•我需要去买一些东西。

•I need to buy a lot of things.你们需要一些糖吗？Do you need any sugar?改成一般疑问句。

【知识点讲解】1. 今天的课文为我们引出了又一个重要的语法知识点：现在完成时态!现在完成时态是用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作，和一般过去式是有区别的哦(一般过去时更侧重表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)。

现在完成时的基本构成是：助动词have (第三人称单数用has) + 动词的过去分词。

如果是否定式，把not 加在动词前面;如果是疑问句，则将have 放到整句前面。

比如课文当中的：You've got some money. = You have got some money. 陈述句 I haven't got much. = I have not got much. 否定句 Have we got any beer and wine? 疑问句一般现在时态在今后的课文中我们还会不断接触到。

今天先做一个小铺垫吧! 2. many 和much 的区别：many 和much 都表示“许多”，但用法不太一样。

many 主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词前，比如many tomatoes;而much 则用于疑问和否定句中，放在不可数名词前。

比如much tea 。

Lesson79TOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom. TOM: What do we need?CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week. I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes. I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL: No, we haven't. And I'm not going to get any! TOM: I hope that you've got some money. CAROL: I haven't got much.TOM: Well, I haven't got much either!汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么? 卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。

新概念第一册词汇随身听(附字幕)[79-86][00:00.00]Lesson 79[00:03.68]shopping[00:06.35]I'm making a shopping list,Tom.[00:10.19]Most girls like shopping very much.[00:14.63]This is the biggest shopping centre in town.[00:19.88]list[00:22.52]You must make a list of all the things you want to buy. [00:27.95]Please put all their names on the list.[00:32.99]vegetable[00:35.63]What about vegetables?[00:39.18]Vegetables are important to our health.[00:44.33]Eat more vegetables.[00:47.96]need[00:50.60]What do we need?[00:53.76]Dad,I need help.[00:57.91]Tell me what you need.[01:01.68]hope[01:04.31]I hope that you've got some money.[01:08.70]I hope you will be well soon.[01:12.65]Hope to see you soon.[01:16.12]thing[01:18.68]We need a lot of things this week.[01:23.12]Am I doing the right thing?[01:26.88]Time is the most important thing.[01:31.25]money[01:33.81]I don't have enough money to go travelling.[01:38.25]He bought a new car again;he has a lot of money. [01:43.89]Lesson 80[01:47.42]groceries[01:50.29]I need to get some groceries.[01:53.95]How much do the groceries cost you?[01:57.29]fruit[01:59.85]These fruits are fresh.[02:03.90]Would you like some fruit?[02:07.27]stationery[02:10.22]I bought my niece a lot of stationery.[02:14.87]Do you sell stationery here?[02:18.74]newsagent[02:21.79]Why must you go to the newsagent's?[02:25.84]He used to work as a newsagent,but now he is a teacher. [02:32.11]I'm going to the newsagent's to buy today's paper.[02:37.47]chemist[02:40.10]His mother is a chemist.[02:44.05]Would you like to be a chemist in the future?[02:48.28]Lesson 81[02:51.73]bath[02:54.29]He's having a bath.[02:58.44]T ake a bath before you go to bed.[03:02.60]You look tired;you really need a bath.[03:07.27]nearly[03:10.01]I'm nearly ready.[03:13.38]It took them nearly a year to finish the work.[03:18.24]He is nearly as tall as his father.[03:23.49]ready[03:26.16]We can start now;I am ready.[03:30.60]You must be ready in ten minutes.[03:35.04]dinner[03:37.70]Is dinner ready,Carol?[03:41.15]Mum,what are we having for dinner?[03:44.68]We are invited to dinner at the Smith's.[03:49.25]restaurant[03:51.99]Sam and I had lunch together today.We went to a restaurant. [03:58.47]Which restaurant are we going to now?[04:02.91]The fish in this restaurant is nice.[04:07.28]roast[04:09.91]We had roast beef and potatoes.[04:14.67]Do you like the roast potatoes?[04:18.51]I like eating roast duck.[04:22.27]Lesson 82[04:25.43]breakfast[04:28.20]They are going to have breakfast.[04:32.14]Did you have your breakfast this morning?[04:36.11]What did you have for breakfast?[04:40.16]haircut[04:43.01]He had a haircut.[04:46.77]His new haircut is cool.[04:50.93]What do you think of my new haircut?[04:55.18]party[04:57.85]They had a party.[05:01.30]We are having a party this weekend.[05:05.76]Did you enjoy yourself at the party?[05:10.13]holiday[05:12.87]The school holidays start on Friday.[05:17.54]Where are you going for your holidays?[05:21.70]Lesson 83[05:24.94]mess[05:27.58]Excuse the mess,Sam.[05:31.34]Clean up this mess,Tom.[05:34.99]The kitchen was an awful mess.[05:39.64]pack[05:42.00]We're packing our suitcases.[05:46.36]Have you packed your things up?[05:50.33]I forgot to pack my clothes.[05:54.38]suitcase[05:57.54]He packed all the things in his suitcase.[06:02.68]Oh,my! The suitcase is really heavy.[06:07.96]leave[06:10.70]We're going to leave tomorrow.[06:14.47]The train leaves in ten minutes.[06:18.83]They're leaving for London in the morning. [06:23.58]already[06:26.32]I've already had lunch.[06:30.48]The film had already started when we got there. [06:35.94]He's already arrived.[06:40.80]Lesson 85[06:44.87]Paris[06:47.51]Paris is a beautiful city.[06:51.66]They first met each other in Paris.[06:56.42]He has gone to Paris for a meeting.[07:00.78]cinema[07:03.94]Have you just been to the cinema?[07:07.91]Let's meet at 8 o'clock at the gate of the cinema. [07:13.37]What's on at the cinema this evening?[07:17.42]film[07:20.08]It's an old film,but it's very good.[07:24.63]Have you watched the film before?[07:28.29]Have you seen any good films recently?[07:32.65]beautiful[07:35.31]He is a very beautiful boy.[07:39.57]The flowers are beautiful.[07:43.62]city[07:46.39]Shanghai is a big city.[07:50.75]I like to live in the city.[07:54.91]never[07:57.54]I've never been there.[08:00.91]I have never seen her.[08:04.36]I will never forget what my father said.[08:09.33]ever[08:11.76]Have you ever been there,Ken?[08:15.60]This is one of the best films I've ever seen. [08:20.56]Have you ever been to France?。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson79【课文】TOM： What are you doing, Carol?CAROL： I'm making a shopping list, Tom.TOM： What do we need?CAROL： We need a lot of thing this week. I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.TOM： What about vegetables?CAROL： I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes. I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.TOM： Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL： No, we haven't. And I'm not going to get any!TOM： I hope that you've got some money.CAROL： I haven't got much.TOM： Well, I haven't got much either!【课文翻译】汤姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么?卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。

汤姆：我们都需要什么?卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。

卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。

我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。

汤姆：蔬菜呢?卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。

新概念英语第一册单词听力词汇79-86 Lesson 0791.shoppingI'm making a shopping with Tom.Most girls like shopping very much.This is the biggest shoping center in town.2.listYou must make a list of all the things you want to buy. Please put all that names on the list.3.vegetableWhat about vegetables.Vegetables are important to our health.Eat more vegetables.4.needWhat do we need?Dad,I need help.Tell me what you need.5.hopeI hope that you've got some money.I hope you will be well soon.Hope to see you soon.6.thingWe need a lot of things this week.I'm likely doing the right thing.Time is the most important thing.7.moneyI don't have enough money to go travelling. He bought a new car again.He has a lot of money.Lesson 0801.groceriesI need to get some grocerise.How much did the groceries to you?2.fruitThese fruits are fresh.Would you like some fruit?3.stationeryI bought my niece a lot of stationery.Do you sell stationery here?4.newsagentWhy must you go to the newsagent?He used to work as a newsagent,but now he is a teacher. I'm going to the newsagents to buy today's paper.5.chemistHis mother is a chemist.Would you like to be a chemist in the future?Lesson 0811.bathHe is having a bath.Take a bath before you go to bed.You look tired,you really need a bath.2.nearlyI'm nearly ready.It took a nearly year to finish the work.He is nearly as tall as his father.3.readyWe can start now,I'm ready.You must be ready in ten minutes.4.dinnerIs dinner ready,Carol?What do we have for dinner?We are invited to have dinner with Simth.5.restaurantSam and I had lunch together today.We went to a restaurant.Which restaurant are we going to now?The fish in this restaurant is nice.6.roastWe had roast beef and potatoes.Do you like the roast potatoes?I like eating roast duck.Lesson 0821.breakfastThey are going to have breakfast.Did you have your breakfast this morning? What did you have for breakfast?2.haircutHe had a haircut.His new haircut is cool.What do you think of my new haircut?3.partyThey had a party.We are having a party this weekend.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?4.holidayThe school holidays start on Friday.Where are you going for your holidays?Lesson 0831.messExcuse the mess,Sam.Clean up this mess,Tom.The kitchen was an awful mess.2.packWe are packing our suitcases.Have you packed your things up?I've forgot to pack my clothes.3.suitcaseHe packed all the things in his suitcase. Oh,my.The suitcase is really heavy.4.leaveWe are going to leave tomorrow.The train leaves in ten minutes.They are leaving for London in the morning.5.alreadyI've already had lunch.The film had already started when we got there.He's already arrived.Lesson 0851.ParisParis is a beautiful city.They first met each other in Paris.He has gone to Paris for a meeting.2.cinemaHave you just been to the cinema?Let's meet at 8 o'clock at the gate of the cinema. What's on in the cinema this evening?3.filmIt's an old film,but it's very good.Have you watched the film before?Have you seen any good films recently?4.beautifulHe is a very beautiful boy.The flowers are beautiful.5.cityShanghai is a big city.I like to live in the city.6.neverI've never been there.I have never seen her.I will never forget what my father said.7.everHave you ever been there,Ken?This is one of the best films I have ever seen. Have you ever been to France?。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson79：Carol’sshopping listshopping ['p] n. 购物【单词搭配】go shopping去购物 do some shopping 买东西【单词例句】A： Although shopping on line is easy, some steps are in need of attention.A：网上购物虽然简单，但有些步骤还要谨慎小心。

B： Can you explain it in detail?B：你能讲详细点儿吗？list[lst] n.单子【派生词】enlist征募【单词搭配】waiting list等候名单 shopping list购物清单【单词例句】A： Please give me the wine list.A：请把酒单拿给我。

B：OK．Here you are.B：好的，给您。

vegetable ['vedtbl] n.蔬菜【派生词】vegetarian素食主义者【单词搭配】green vegetables绿色蔬菜【单词例句】A： What are its materials?A：这是用什么原料做的？B： Chicken, vegetables and sauces.B：鸡肉、蔬菜和调味料。

need[nid] v.需要【派生词】needless不必要的【单词扩充】require需要demand需要,要求【单词搭配】be in need of需要 need to do something 需要做某事【单词例句】A：I need to apologize to you,Mr.Lin.A：林先生，我要向你道歉。

B：What do you mean?B：你说这话是什么意思？hope[nid] v.希望thing [θ] n. 事情money ['mn] n.钱。

1. shoppingI'm making a shopping list, Tom. TOM，我在列购物单。

Most girls like shopping very much. 很多⼥孩⼦都⾮常喜欢购物。

This is the biggest shopping centre in town. 这是镇上的购物中⼼。

2. listYou must make a list of all the things you want to buy. 你必须给你要买的东西列⼀个清单。

Please put all their names on the list. 请把他们的名字在列表上写下来。

3. vegetableWhat about vegetables? 蔬菜怎么样？ Vegetables are important to our health. 蔬菜有利于我们的健康 Eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜。

4. needWhat do we need? 我们需要什么？ Dad, I need help. 爸爸，我需要你的帮助。

Tell me what you need. 请告诉我你需要什么。

5. hopeI hope that you've got some money. 希望你能获得⼀些钱。

I hope you will be well soon. 希望你快点好起来。

Hope to see you soon. 期待能够很快见到你。

6. thingWe need a lot of things this week. 这个星期我们需要很多东西。

Am I doing the right thing? 我在做正确的事吗？ Time is the most important thing. 时间是最重要的东西。

7. moneyI don't have enough money to go travelling. 我没有⾜够的钱去旅游。