最新中职对口高考英语复习题库阅读理解集中练(十六)英语
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对口高考英语复习题库:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back In 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, Some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audiences time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going t hrough the same process with 3D.Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the US, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University found audiences don’t actually enjoy movi es in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch , a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over US $150 million at the box office, and Ca meron’s Titanic 3D made even more.Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, ‘Tm hoping 3D gets to a point where people dorft notice it. Because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”46. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies______ A.were not successful B.became popularC.developed quickly D.were of poor quality47. The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that______.A.Hollywood tends to absorb what is newB.3D technology takes time to be acceptedC.Hollywood struggles with new technologyD.high technology helps to make better movies48. In Walter Murch7S opinion, 3D movies______.A.bring moviemakers great profitsB.are more expensive than 2D moviesC.d o great harm to people’s healthD.are unsuitable for people to watchBThe forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone(有地震倾向的)countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used toproduce electricity.Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的)technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation."Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy," said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden."We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks." said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, "Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term."The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, US, believed Japan could produce 80,000 megawatts (兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.49. What would be the best title for the text?A.Alternative energies in JapanB.World's largest geothermal plantC.Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD.Japan thinks of geothermal energy50. What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?A.About 8%.B.Below 1%.C.Around 30%. D.Over 80%.51. According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ____.A.a change of rules B.financial supportC.local people's help D.high technology52. Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term program by _____.A.Yoshiyasu Takefuji B.Hideaki MatsuiC.Shigeto Yamada D.Yoko OnoCDoctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list ofproblems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes——that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks,“ a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed,” Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”,10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting (注射)the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can’t easily detect molecular underpinnings (分子基础)as animal studies can,says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior. ”53.After being exposed to continuous nighttime light,the mice _____.A. changed their preferencesB. escaped from the water more eagerlyC. remained active as beforeD. showed less interest in their favorites54.What does the underlined word “quash” in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause55.We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.A. light at night may have practical valueB. the biological clock is beneficial to humansC. human mood disorders cannot be healed easilyD. human studies are more important than animal studies56.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may foster depression.B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.DHoused in Milan, one of Europe’s dirtiest cities, Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece The Last Supper still faces a threat from air pollution, researchers say, despite preventative measures that have significantly decreased pollutants in the church where the famous painting is on display.In 2009, Italian authorities installed a heating, ventilation (通风) and air-conditioning system to protect the painting from Milan’s polluted air. To see whether the system could improve air quality, a team of researchers led by Constantinos Sioutas, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, placed two air-quality monitors inside the church for a year to collect samples from around the painting. Results showed the levels of fineand coarse particulates were reduced near the painting by 88 per cent and 94 per cent, respectively, compared with the corresponding outdoor levels. “It’s a spectacular reduction,” Sioutas said in a statement. “It is, frankly, very impressive.”Although the researchers applauded the successful decrease in particulates around the da Vinci painting, they warned that indoor sources of pollution may still pose a threat to the priceless painting. Fatty lipids(油脂) from the skin of customers in the church appeared in significant quanti ties around the painting, despite the fact that visitors getting access to the artwork are strictly regulated.Only a few visitors are allowed inside the church at a time, and they enter the building and can stay for only 15 minutes each. However, fatty lipids from visitors’ skin can combine with dust in the air and pollute the painting if they come in contact with it, said study researcher Nancy Daher of the University of Southern California.Even previous restorations of the painting may pollute its surface, Daher said. Tiny particulates of the wax applied during early repair efforts can be emitted from the painting, get into the air and tarnish (使失去光泽) the painting in the same manner as the fatty lipids.The researchers noted that their air-sample analysis could be used as a point of reference for future studies aimed at protecting valuable artwork and artifacts.57. What does the underlined word “particulates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. The smallest parts of a chemical substance.B. Things dirtier than usual.C. Certain types of gas.D. Extremely small pieces of dirt, which cause serious pollution.58. According to the text, the following factors pollute the painting EXCEPT .A. fatty lipids from the skinB. tiny particles of the waxC. breath of the visitorsD. dust in the air59. According to the researchers, which of the following is NOT true of their air-sample analysis?A. The air-sample analysis was got by gathering air in the church for a year.B. The air-sample analysis showed that the painting is completely away from air pollution.C. The air-sample analysis can be helpful for future studies protecting valuable artwork.D. The air-sample analysis showed that the particulates around the da Vinci painting weredecreasedsuccessfully.60. What can be the best title of the text?A. How to decrease levels of particulates effectivelyB. The famous painting —da Vinci’s The Last SupperC. Keeping air pollution from damaging da Vinci’s The Last Suppe rD. How to protect artwork in households第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。