英语 论文 Abstract

如何写好SCI论文投稿中的Abstract Abstract是SCI论文投稿中不可或缺的一部分。

它通常作为论文的摘要，摘要的质量很大程度上决定了论文被接受的可能性。

因此，如何写好Abstract是每位研究者必须掌握的技能之一。

2023年，Abstract的写作依然是一项重要的任务。

面对越来越激烈的学术竞争，研究者需要通过Abstract来吸引读者的关注并明确表达自己的研究意义和成果。

下面将介绍一些具体的写Abstract的技巧和注意事项，帮助研究者撰写高质量的Abstract。

首先，Abstract的内容应该准确、简洁、具体。

为了达到这个目的，研究者应该遵循以下几个基本原则：1. 提炼核心内容Abstract不是论文的简单概述，而是针对论文的研究问题、方法和成果进行提炼和总结。

因此，研究者应该首先确定论文的核心问题和贡献，然后将其简洁明了地表达在Abstract中。

2. 使用适当的语言和术语研究者应该使用准确、专业的术语和语言来描述论文的问题和成果。

同时，也要注意使用简洁、易懂的语言，特别是在解释论文的复杂概念和模型时，以便读者能够快速理解。

3. 强调结果和贡献在Abstract中，研究者应该突出论文的贡献和创新点，让读者能够明确地看到论文的价值和意义，从而增加论文的吸引力和可读性。

除了上述基本原则，还有一些细节需要研究者注意，以确保Abstract的质量和可读性。

下面列举了一些具体的技巧和注意事项：1. 遵循SCI期刊的写作规范Abstract的格式和内容要符合SCI期刊的要求，这包括使用适当的字体、字号、行间距、段间距，以及指定Abstract的篇幅等。

研究者应该仔细阅读SCI期刊的投稿说明，确保自己的Abstract符合要求。

2. 遵循逻辑顺序和结构研究者应该遵循逻辑顺序和结构来组织Abstract的内容。

通常来说，Abstract应该包括论文的研究问题、研究方法、主要结果、贡献和意义等。

论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分，其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论，帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。

本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例，以供参考。

AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。

Abstract拿高分必用的方法，做到这五点才是关键！今天来和大家分享留学毕业论文Abstract拿高分的方法，这五点在写的时候一定要特别注意呀！摘要Abstract全文架构写完之后要放最后去写，因为这是一篇论文的内容缩影主要的写法如下▪️第一到二句说明研究意义，结合研究的background▪️介绍研究范围、数据、核心方法及研究内容▪️描述研究成果以及总结概括key findings，可以列出关键数据增强说服力PS：这个是在字数允许情况下哦！▪️最后一句概括研究的应用价值和发展方向这5点一定要注意！大家在写毕业论文Abstract的时候要注意以下的5个问题，我都帮你总结好了：1. 一定要有研究方法和结果因为这个是你的整篇毕业论文的核心内容，如果摘要没有这个，那整个研究的主心骨就没了，这也是导师一上来就会重点看的部分2. 尽可能的包括论文的主要论点和重要细节（重要的论证或数据）文中的一些重要的数据或者是论证在这个部分可以总结一到两句放进去，这也是突出整个论文的亮点以及详细度3. 强调研究中的创新点 innovation points除了分析总结整个论文的内容，基于之前这个领域文献研究的创新点可以放上去如果弥补了某个research gap或者是完善了哪个limitation都可以写上去，体现你在写作研究过程中的critical thinking4. 一般不分段落、注意字数要求不要超过word count一般来说是部分段落的，250-300词左右，具体也要根据每个学校的要求来，有的abstract分两个段落，再多的话就不太建议了5. 注意要采用规范化的名词术语、缩略语、代号、计量单位和标点符号等等Tips关于摘要下面的关键词：1、选出凸显文章学术贡献的词语作为关键词2、一般4-6个左右，根据每篇论文写的内容和具体导师的要求而定3、排列顺序按重要性大小。

SCI论文写作常用句式之AbstractAbstract摘要以最简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要阅读全文。

摘要一般包含几项内容：1. 论文主题（1句）2. 理论基础、途径、方法（1-2句）3. 研究结果（1句）4. 影响和价值（1句）1.论文主题In this paper, we present a … approach to …本文提出了一种针对,,的…方法。

In this paper, we describe improved … models for …本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。

We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…We present a … model that enables …我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。

In this paper we report results of a … approach to …本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。

This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …本文的目的是…The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …本研究的首要目标是考察…The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …本文的主要目标是…The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…The work presented in this paper focuses on …本文所述工作重点放在…Our goal has been to provide …我们的目标是提供…The main objective of our investigation has been to obtainsome knowledge of …我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。

毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。

英语学术论文中Abstract写作总结！作者简介：晨星，男，湖北武汉人，副高职称，博士，高级程序员，IAMG（国际数学地质协会）会员。

目前研究方向为地理信息数据挖掘与知识发现、地学信息三维可视化。

当年我在攒第一篇 SCI 论文的时候，是先写的 Abstract，然后再写的正文。

在我将自以为很用心撰写的论文交给副导师审阅后，就被他立即请到办公室去畅谈了一番心声：「不是 Abstract 的位置放在正文前面，就将Abstract 放在论文前面写的！你没看到你的Abstract 有问题吗？和全文对得起来吗？」那么，好的 Abstract 应该是怎么样呢？在 SCI 论文写作中，Abstract 是很重要的一部分。

所谓 Abstract，就是对所写论文主要内容的精炼概括。

Abstract 是美国人的说法，英国的科技期刊喜欢称之为Summary。

在英文中，有资料是这么对其定义的：Abstract is a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory in a paper.一篇英文科技论文特别是SCI 论文，是否能被编辑发出审稿乃至最后被录用，在很大程度上取决于论文的 Abstract 质量。

事实上，摘要由于其独特的功能，通常被认为是科技论文最重要的组成部分之一（有的文献认为是最重要的，没有之一）。

据我了解，英文科技论文的 Abstract 主要功能有以下三点：1. 提纲携领，方便检索Abstract 作为对英文科技论文的最主要内容进行不加注释和评论的简短陈述那一部分。

与整篇论文的其他部分相比，它起着至关重要的概括要点的作用。

从本质上讲，Abstract 是把论文的内容浓缩成一篇简短、简洁、概括性强的一个段落的文本。

Abstract 被看成是论文的缩略版或缩写，概括了主体的内容，例如背景、主题/问题、方法、结论和意义。

精心撰写的Abstract是检索科技文献的有用工具（反之，如果 Abstract 写得不佳，对检索该篇论文是个误导），它能使读者能够更快、更方便地识别论文的基本内容，确定论文与其个人兴趣相关性，并最终决定是否需要继续阅读整篇论文。

SCI论文Abstract应注意的几个问题SCI摘要应注意的问题：1. 结构式摘要的四个标题：英文摘要分为：指示型摘要、信息-指示型摘要、信息型摘要和结构式摘要。

结构式摘要：习惯上，目的、方法、结果和结论相应的英文常译成Objective、Methods、Results和Conclusions。

2.时态的用法：（1）Objective部分：通常用一个不定式短语来表达。

（2）Methods部分：因为都是过去做过的事情，故应采用一般过去时。

（3）Results部分：也都是过去得出的结果，应该用一般过去时表达。

（4）Conclusions部分：因为文章得出的结论是科学的、客观的，所以应该用一般现在时表达。

应该强调的是，SCI论文英文摘要中的过去时应为一般过去时。

在编辑实践中，常常有作者采用过去进行时、过去完成时等等其他的过去时态表达方法。

有的作者在Conclusions部分用过去时态，这不仅是时态错误的问题，重要的是会让读者对文章的科学性产生怀疑——难道文章的结论在文章发表时就已经失效了吗？时态问题不仅仅反映文章英文水平的高低，在很大程度上影响着文章的科学性。

3. 标点符号的用法：英文摘要的标点符号是英文摘要中最容易出错的地方，同时也是作者最容易忽视的地方。

中文和英文的标点符号用法有许多不同，具体表现在以下几个方面：许多中文的标点符号在英文中并不使用：（1）顿号（、）：顿号在汉语中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用；英语中没有顿号，分割句中的并列成分多用逗号。

如：“The operation time, incidence of complications, weight, nutritional status of patients were compared between the two groups.” 注意：类似的情况下，最后一个逗号后可加and，这个逗号也可省略，如：“The operation time, incidence of complications, weight (,) and nutritional status of patients were compared between the two groups.”（2）书名号（《》）：英文没有书名号，书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。

英文论文标题的名词解释在学术研究领域中，英文论文标题是十分重要的部分。

无论是学术期刊、国际会议还是学术报告，都要求论文标题简明扼要地概括研究的内容和目的。

本文将对英文论文标题中所涉及的一些重要名词进行解释，以帮助读者更好地理解论文标题的含义和作用。

1. Abstract（摘要）Abstract是论文标题中常见的名词之一，也是论文中的一部分。

它是一段简洁的文字，概括研究的目标、方法、结果和结论。

摘要通常不超过200个单词，旨在让读者快速了解论文的主要内容。

良好的摘要能够吸引读者的注意力，让他们对论文产生兴趣并决定是否进一步阅读全文。

2. Introduction（引言）Introduction是论文标题中另一个常见的名词，它是论文的第一部分，用于引入研究的背景、问题陈述、目标和意义。

在引言中，研究者通常会回顾相关的先前研究，解释研究的动机和研究的目的，并描述研究的范围和方法。

引言的主要目的是为读者提供一个清晰的背景，使他们能够理解论文的研究内容和价值。

3. Methodology（方法）Methodology是论文中涉及的一项重要内容，用于解释研究所采用的方法和技术。

在方法部分，研究者需要详细描述实验、调查、模型构建等具体步骤，并提供合理的理论和实践依据。

方法的合理性和可行性对于论文的可靠性和可重复性具有重要意义。

4. Results（结果）Results是论文标题中常见的名词之一，用于描述研究的结果。

在结果部分，研究者通常会公布实验数据、调查结果或者模拟结果，并以图表、表格或文字等形式进行展示。

结果的详细呈现可以让读者直观地了解研究的发现和数据分析。

5. Discussion（讨论）Discussion是论文中通常包含的名词，用于对结果进行分析和解释。

在讨论部分，研究者会对结果进行评估，并与已有的理论或者文献进行比较和讨论。

研究者还可以提出相关的问题、进一步的研究方向或者对结果的意义进行深入探讨。

How to Write an Abstract一、什么是摘要Abstract?an abstract comprises one paragraph which describes the main content of a paper and appears at the very beginning of the paper.摘要是叙述文章主要内容的一个段落，并且位于文章的开头部分.摘要是以梗概形式呈现的一篇文章要点的总结,它强调了一篇文章所包含的重要的信息.它也可以帮助读者快速的了解到是否这篇文章是他们感兴趣的，是否他们需要来阅读整篇文章。

而且，国家或国际出版社的编辑通常通过浏览投稿文章的摘要来决定是否投稿人的文章是可以被录用的。

因此，对于学者和研究人员来说，写一份好的摘要至关重要。

二、写作Abstract的目的对于科技论文的摘要，Abstract的目的有以下几点：1.Introduce journal articles.rm readers about article`s content.3.Help readers decide whether or not to read article.4.Overview conference programs,abstract collections，and book chapters.三、学习写作Abstract的必要性1。

Helps you present complex information in a clear,concise manner。

2.Helps you read abstracts more effectively.3。

Helps you conduct research.4.Helps you write abstracts for future publications。

5.Helps you condense report information into a short format for database searches。

英文abstract范文In the realm of academic writing, an abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or study, presenting the key points and findings without delving into the details. It serves as a window into the content, enticing readers to explore further.The abstract should begin with a brief introduction of the research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance in the field. It is crucial to establish the context and purpose of the study to pique the interest of the reader.Next, the methodology section of the abstract should succinctly describe the approach taken in the research. Whether it's a qualitative study, quantitative analysis, or a mix of both, the abstract should outline the techniques used to gather and analyze data.Following the methodology, the abstract must present the main findings of the research. These should be presented in a clear and concise manner, avoiding any jargon that could confuse the reader. The goal is to convey the essence of the results without overwhelming the reader with data.The conclusion of the abstract should succinctly summarize the implications of the findings. It should highlight how the research contributes to the existing bodyof knowledge and what the potential impact might be on the field.Lastly, the abstract may include a few keywords that encapsulate the core themes of the research. These keywords help in the indexing of the paper and facilitate easy retrieval by interested readers.Remember, the abstract is often the first and sometimes the only part of a paper that readers will see. It is, therefore, the key to capturing their attention and convincing them of the value of your research.。