高考动词练习题带答案

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【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
16.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A.assessB.limit
C.arrangeD.apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.
10.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull throughB.pull together
C.pull outD.pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
3.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A.being moppedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。
8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account forB.call for
C.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白,理解;B. makes into制成;C. makes up由----组成,编造;D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
7.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
19.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A.go upB.bring upC.hold upD.make up
【答案】D
4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
11.---What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.
A.adaptedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted调整;C. admitted准许……进入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots oftaxes as well.
高考动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择动词
1.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
13.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A.ignore B.mask
C.govern D.modify
9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击;B. save节约,挽救;C. abandon遗弃;D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
A.simplifiedB.addressed
C.exchangedD.delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。
17.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
12.Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for
A.bring inB.bring about
C.resultΒιβλιοθήκη inD.result from【答案】A
【解析】