英式幽默带你学英语 English Humor
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英语幽默的常用表现手法及其翻译策略江山魂【摘要】Humor is an important part of English language .It represents the language and culture features of the English-spoken countries to themost .Learning to appreciate humor is a dispensable way of English learning .The author listed six ways of presentation skills of humor and put forward translation strategies according to the classification .%英语幽默是英语语言的重要组成部分,它最能体现英语国家的语言特点及文化特点,学会欣赏英语幽默是学习英语的重要途径。
通过分析偷换概念、转移话题、滑稽定义、急智、夸张和双关等六种英语幽默的常用表现手法,并根据幽默的分类提出了相应的翻译策略。
【期刊名称】《商丘职业技术学院学报》【年(卷),期】2014(000)003【总页数】2页(P89-90)【关键词】英语幽默;表现手法;翻译策略【作者】江山魂【作者单位】长江大学外国语学院,湖北荆州 434023【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H3159英文“humor”这个词来源于拉丁文的humorr,本义是“体液”。
古希腊有一位名叫希波克拉底的医生认为,人的体液有血液、黏液、黄胆汁、黑胆汁等等,其不同的组成比例便会形成人们的不同气质和脾性[1]1842 。
而“humor”一词第一次被引进中国是在1906年王国维先生出版的《屈子文学之精神》一书中,书中“humor”一词被译为“欧穆亚”,且将其定义为一种达观的人生态度。
但并未就此展开论述,以后也未再议。
幽默名词英语English:Humor, as a noun in English, refers to the quality of being amusing, funny, or entertaining. It encompasses various forms, including verbal wit, jokes, satire, irony, and comedy. Humor plays a crucial role in human interaction and communication, serving as a tool to alleviate tension, connect with others, and navigate social situations. It often involves incongruity, surprise, and the unexpected, as it challenges conventional norms and perceptions. Additionally, humor can serve as a coping mechanism, helping individuals cope with stress, adversity, or difficult circumstances by providing a temporary escape and fostering resilience. From slapstick comedy to sophisticated wordplay, humor manifests in diverse contexts, reflecting cultural nuances, individual personalities, and societal values. Its subjective nature means that what one person finds hilarious, another may not, highlighting its complexity and subjective interpretation. Despite cultural and linguistic differences, humor remains a universal aspect of human experience, transcending boundaries and fostering a sense of unity and shared laughter among people worldwide.中文翻译:“幽默”作为英语中的名词,指的是有趣、滑稽或娱乐的品质。
幽默(humorous)在英文中的体现可以通过各种方式,如双关语、俏皮话、讽刺和夸张等。
以下是一些展示幽默的例子:1. 双关语例子:textWhy don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.(为什么科学家不信任原子?因为它们构成了万物——这里“make up”有“构成”和“编造”的双重含义)2. 俏皮话例子:textI told my wife she should embrace her mistakes... She gave me a hug.(我告诉妻子她应该接受自己的错误……然后她给了我一个拥抱——此处"embrace"既指“接受”,也指实际的“拥抱”动作)3. 讽刺例子:text"I always arrive late at the office, but I make up for it by leaving early."(我总是上班迟到,但我通过提前下班来弥补——这种说法以一种自嘲的方式表现了对工作时间安排的非正式态度)4. 夸张例子:textAfter his first attempt at cooking, the smoke was so thick that the fire department thought we were hosting a barbecue for all five boroughs ofNew York City.(在他第一次尝试烹饪后,烟雾之浓烈以至于消防队以为我们在为纽约市五个区的所有人举办烧烤派对——用夸张手法描述初次烹饪失败导致的严重后果)5. 轻松调侃例子:textI'm reading a book about anti-gravity. It's impossible to put down!(我正在读一本关于反重力的书,这本书真是让人放不下——这里的幽默在于用物理概念“反重力”来形容书籍引人入胜的程度)这些例子展示了英语中不同类型的幽默表达方式,每种都体现了语言的智慧和趣味性。
humor和humour有什么区别
humour是英式英语写法,humor是美式英语写法,意思为“n.幽默,adj.幽默的”,两个单词用法、意思都没有区别,只是写法不同。
例句:The movie mixes broad humor with romance. 那部电影把粗俗幽默和浪漫故事结合在一起。
相关例句1、I can
t stand people with no sense of humour.
我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
2、One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour. 作为一个生活伴侣,最重要的素质之一是幽默感。
3、His style of humor was very human, and that
s why people cotton to him
他的幽默很有人情味,这让人们开始喜欢上他。
4、Colleagues today recall with humor how meetings would crawl into the early morning hours
同事们现在回忆起会议总是慢吞吞地一直开到第二天凌晨的情景,都把它当作一番笑谈。
5、The essays could do with a flash of wit or humor.
这些散文需要一些出其不意的风趣或幽默。
humorous单词释义
humorous,英语单词,主要用作为形容词,作形容词时译为“诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的”。
humorous
美[ˈhjuːmərəs]、英[ˈhjuːmərəs]
adj.好笑的;诙谐的
网络幽默的;富于幽默的;有幽默
adj.+n.humorous incident
adj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的funny and entertaining; showing a sense of humour
例句
The libretto is the language easy to understand, humorous, full of life.它的唱本语言通俗易懂,幽默风趣,充满生活气息。
Almost every situation allows for a bit of levity, so remain humble and try seeing the humorous side of things.
几乎所有的情况都允许一点浮夸,因此在保持谦虚的同时也要看到幽默的本质。
His mother had the rare ability to say humorous things with perfect innocence.
他的母亲讲话很幽默,逗得人们哄堂大笑,而自己则一本正经,实属难得。
幽默的英语名词
幽默的英语:humorous
英['hjuːmərəs] 美['hjuːmərəs]
adj. 幽默的;诙谐的
词汇搭配:
1、humorous kid 幽默的小子
2、Humorous Pics 幽默影像
3、humorous ads 幽默广告
4、Humorous pictures 幽默图片
常见句型:
1、This is a humorous novel.
这是一部幽默小说。
2、He is a very kindly and rather humorous man.
他是一个十分善良和充满幽默感的人。
3、He is very humorous.
他非常幽默。
4、The play was so humorous that the audience laughed all through it.
这个剧是如此的幽默以至于观众一直笑。
扩展资料:
词义辨析
humorous,amusing,comical,funny,ridiculous这几个词都可表示“引人发笑的”。
其区别是:1、amusing表示“逗笑的,令人开心的”;
2、funny表示“可笑的,滑稽的”,语意比amusing强,在口语中,还有“不可理解”的意思;
3、comical表示“喜剧性的,令人捧腹的”,只用于人的表情、行为或某一局面等,很少用来指具体事物;
4、humorous表示“幽默的”,指有意识地产生一种轻松可笑的效果;
5、ridiculous表示“荒谬的,愚蠢的”,有时可引申为“令人发笑的”,具有鄙视的意味。
英语幽默笑话(优秀10篇)英国人有他们独特的英式幽默,他们流传的英语冷笑话让人会心一笑,今天,小编给同学们收集、整理了几则特别有趣的英语冷笑话,希望大家能开心开心,一起来看看吧! 篇一一、The little girl did not like the look of the barking dog.It#39;s all right, said a gentleman, don#39;t be afraid. Don#39;t you know the proverb: Barking dogs don#39;t bite?Ah, yes, answered the little girl. I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?一个小女孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。
“没有关系,”一位先生说,“不用害怕,你知道这条谚语吗:吠狗不咬人。
;”“啊,我是知道,可是狗也知道吗?”二、One student to another: How are your English lessons coming along?Fine. I used to be one who couldn#39;t understand the English men, and now it#39;s the English men who can#39;t understand me.一位学生对另一位说:“你的英语最近学的怎么样?”“很好,我过去不懂英国人说话,可现在是英国人不懂我的话了。
”三、An old lady who was very deaf and who thought everything too dear, went into a shop and asked the shopman:#39; How much this stuff?#39;#39;Seven dollars, Madam, it is very cheap.#39;The lady said, #39;It is too much, give it to me for fourteen.#39;#39;I did not say seventeen dollars, but seven.#39;#39;It is still too much,#39; replie()d the old lady, #39;give it to me for five.#39;一位耳聋并且总是嫌东西太贵的老太太走进一家商店。
英语演讲幽默开场白(Humor in English speech)Humorous speech -- ridicule oneself (Chinese English comparison)How does the speaker laugh at himself?As a speaker, I got two complaints from the audience: one was that I spoke so loudly that they couldn't sleep; the second was that I talked too long, and they couldn't keep awake.As a speaker, I 've only had two complaints from audiences. One, that I talk so loud they can' t fall asleep. And two, that I talk so long they can 't stay awake.Innovative sentence: you or sleep, or not sleep, as long as not snoring, I will continue to speak.As a speaker, his speech and Lincoln's speech for Columbia Petersburg a famous speech [] comparison. At the end of his speech, there were sorrow, tears and grief - especially the planning committee.As a speaker, he has often been compared to Abraham Lincoln delivering the Gettysburg Address. When he finishes his speech there is, also sorrow, tears and mourning especially by the program committee..Humor commentary: the speaker spoke so badly that the organizers cried very sadly.At the end, the host thank you from the busy schedule time out- you keep cool, gracefully nodding and smiling, knew the only thing on your calendar is a little coffee from breakfast.Poise is when you finish your speech and the toastmaster thanks you for taking time out of your busy schedule to be a part of their program and you nod and smile - graciously knowing full well that the only thing on your calendar is a little coffee from breakfast.Humor notes: some retired cadres have nothing to do after retirement, someone asks him to take part in some activities, and he pretends to be busy, and seems to push a lot of things to catch up.I used to be nervous when I was speaking, but then I saw a message saying that if you imagine all the audience is naked, it will help. At this moment, I stood here and imagined that the audience was naked. It worked really well. I wasn't nervous anymore, but my eyes were tired.I used to get nervous when giving a speech but then I read that it helps to think of the entire audience as being naked. And so at this, very moment, I m standing up here imagining "every one in this audience as being naked. And it really works. I no suffer from nervousness. Eyestrain. Yes.Humor note: think of the audience as naked, meaning I'm not afraid of you, not nervous.Most people are a little nervous when they stand on the platform.I belong to a small group. I am very nervous.I'm not conceited myself - I can't tell you how much I admire my point.Personally, I have never been conceited - and I can 't tell you how much I admire myself for that.Humorous sentence: he becomes very proud of himself because he is not conceited.I don't have any conceit. I hope others see me like that.I'll speak in simple English, and then I'll translate it to the lawyer.Let me put this into plain English. I 'll translate it for the lawyers later.Humorous remarks: lawyers always like to use complicated language, and they can not understand simple words.Innovative sentences: there are three versions of my speech, primary school version, middle school version, college version, do you listen to an elementary school age edition, or the two age version of primary school?If you've heard the story, please don't interrupt me. I know this story.If you 've already heard this story, please don' t stop me because it 's the only one I know.Humor note: you know two stories, and you can tell them before you tell them.I tell a joke, if you have heard of, also want to pretend not to hear, so I take care of you.Speaking is like watering the lawn. If 1/4 of the water gets in, you'll be satisfied.Making a speech is like watering a lawn. You 're satisfied if just a quarter of it sinks in.Humor notes: some people snore, some people speak, are normal, 1/4 of the audience listen to the good.We had something in common at the beginning of the speech. You don't know what I'm going to say - I don't know.At the very start, let me just say that we both have something in common. You don 't know what I' m going to say - and neither do I.Humorous sentences: the beginning of an impromptu speech.I don't know if you'll like my speech. I don't know what I'm going to talk about.Before I start, I want to tell you that the following speech has been edited as a TV show, and I'm going to talk less for 20 minutes, and we'll be able to get home and watch 2 shows.Before I begin, I want you to know that the following speech has been edited for television. I cut 20 minutes out of it so we could all get home in time for the on game channelHumor notes: put on the scene and watch home on tv.Some of you may know me tonight there for a couple of reasons here: the first reason is your program committee has been looking for a smart, funny, sophisticated in trying to find their speaker. The second reason was that the man was ill, so he called me.As some of you may know I appearing here tonight for two m very good reasons. The first reason is your Program Committee was trying to find a speaker who 's intelligent, entertaining sophisticated, and they did. The second - reason is, he got sick so they called me.Humor notes: at first it was like saying that you were very cow, but it was actually a temporary substitute.I think my speech is funny, but why doesn't anyone laugh?Some people have stage fright, I don't have it; the stage isn't going to happen; I'm the audience who scared me to death!Some people suffer from stage fright. I don 't. The stage doesn' t bother me at all. It 's the audience that scares the hell out of me!Humor commentary: stage fright stage fright, not stage fright me.Each of us wants to be able to turn the clock back at some point. If I could dial the clock back for 45 minutes, I was the happiest person in the room, and I left my speech on the kitchen table.At one time or another, I think each of us has wished we could turn back the clock. I know if I could turn back the clock just 45 minutes, I d be the happiest person "in this room. Because that s when I left my" speech on the kitchen table.Note: before his humorous speech is still practiced hard at home, I hope the audience inclusion.I didn't want to brag, but when I spoke last time, all the audience stood up and they never sat down,Until they get to their car.I don 't want to brag, but the last time I did this it brought the audience to its cars. feet. And they never sat down again until they reached theirHumor note: the audience listened to his speech and stood up and walked away. He was still boasting.I spoke with a gentle pace meanders, the audience slept soundly.If I'm a little hesitant, you have to forgive me, this is my first time after dinner speech - selling, except when Laurieyelled at me.If I 'm a little hesitant, you' ll have to excuse me. This is the first after-dinner I speech 've ever made ---except for yelling at my kids in McDonald' s.Humor notes: self deprecating speech has little experience.You may know that I have developed the habit of speaking after dinner.I'm not used to speaking to so many audiences, and one of the things that gives me courage is that I'm talking about my favorite subject - me.I 'm not used to speaking to me. such a large audience. The one thing that gives me courage is that I' m speaking on my favorite subject -Humor note: TV always invites celebrities to talk about themselves there, and these people can begin to say that.People always ask me why I wear a 10 Gallon red hat (or some other very showy clothes), and I tell them that it's my positive attitude towards life. I know that no matter what happens, the good God is always watching us. Now, there are 6 billion people on earth, and I hope God can pick me out from all mortal beings.People always ask me why I wear a big red ten gallon hat (or some other very noticeable article of clothing and tell them. It) I has to do with taking a positive but practical view oflife. For instance, I know that no matter what happens, the good Lord is watching over us. Then again, there are now six billion of us, so I want to make darn sure He can pick me out of the crowd.Humor note: what a novel idea, a green hat, that wants to attract God's attention.Don't tell lies again, while God has not paid attention to you.If you allow me to prepare to read my lecture, I have three reasons: first, I have very poor memory - two other reasons that I can't remember.With your permission, I 'm going to read this paper. I' m going to read it for three reasons: one, I have a very poor memory - and the other two I can 't remember.Humorous notes: a good excuse for forgetting words.I have a bad memory. I forgot to bring the lecture.Needless words are the bane of great speeches. Let me repeat them...Unnecessary words are the bane of good speeches. Let me repeat that...Humor notes: this time repetition brings good results.Innovation sentence: the most taboo speech repetition, I sayagain: never repeat.Sometimes it's really confusing. You see the representative raise his arm, but you can't be sure whether he's voting by conscience or checking his arthritis.It did get a little confusing at times. If you saw a delegate raising his arm, you could never be quite sure if he was voting his arthritis. conscience or testing hisHumor note: someone who raises his arm doesn't necessarily mean to choose you.I'm sure I'll raise my hand if I don't have arthritis.I'm sorry, (pulling a note from your wallet, like a handkerchief, sneezing on it, and throwing it away), if you say what I hate, that's show off.Excuse me. (Pull a bill from your wallet, handle it as you would a handkerchief, sneeze and then throw the bill away and say) If there 's one I hate ostentation.Humor commentary: show off, rich people have ostentatious capital.Creative sentence: I don't want to show off. Learned people don't like to show off.As you all know, in the company, I only ask employees three things: honesty, integrity and idolatry.As you know, in all these years with the company, I have only asked for three things from my staff: honesty, integrity and idolatry.Ask for a short point, suitable for students within 5 minutesMy dreamHello everyone! It is my great pleasure to share my dream you with today.My dream is to become a teacher.You know being a teacher is a thing that is very valuable and very interesting. I suggest that it must be a great fun to be with children all the day. and if I am a teacher, I can teach my students a lot of knowledge. they might become stronger and cleverer because of me. that is a very contented feeling.China is a developing country. Chinese are not that excellent in their intellegent. so teachers in China might be very very important. they can provide the society with a lot of successful people, and make China a better place.Do, you, think, that, I, have, a, good, dream? I will work hard to make my dream become true!Thanks~My dreamHello, everybody! It's my pleasure to share my dreams with you today.My dream is to become a teacher.You know, as a teacher, it's a thing, and it's very valuable, very interesting. I think it has to be a great pleasure to have with all children. If I were a teacher, I could teach my students a lot of knowledge. They may become strong and smart because of me. It's a very satisfying feeling.China is a developing country. Chinese people are not excellent, in their intelligence. So teachers in China may be very, very important. They can provide many successful people in society and make China a better place.You think I have a great dream, and I will work hard to make my dream come true!。
English Humor英语笑话1 Bring PapaTeacher: For final exam this time, you can take your textbooks, your notebooks, your dictionary etc., just as you do your homework as usual.Frank: That sounds good. Then I can take my papa here.【译文】带爸爸老师:本次考试,你们可以带课本、笔记本、词典等,就像你们平常做作业一样。
弗里克:太好了,那我就可以把爸爸带来了。
2 Cat and crabOne day, a cat played near the lake. Suddenly, a crab clamped it. The cat is rather cross , it ran after the crab. After a while, that cat ran into the forest. A big brown spider making its net in the tree, the cat caught the big brown spider very fast, and the cat said to the big brown spider:" Did you think if you on the net, I will not know you? Yes, I still know you?!"【译文】猫和螃蟹一天,一只猫在湖边玩耍。
忽然,一只螃蟹夹了它一下。
那只猫非常生气,它追着那只螃蟹跑。
一会儿,它追到了森林里。
一只大的棕色的蜘蛛正在树上织网,那只猫很快地抓住了那只大的棕色的蜘蛛,并对它说:“小样儿,你上了网我就不认识你了?!”English Essay英文美文欣赏Do you like autumn你喜欢秋天么?I do not know when, you fall softly on my red sweater, you put a flower as I have it? 不知什么时候,你轻轻地落在我鲜红的毛衣上,你把我也当成一朵花了吗?Golden butterfly you! Whom you are dancing in it? Not smile flowers, grasses lost their luster. Oh, I see, you are in the garden that little daisy eyes. 金色的蝴蝶呀!你是在为谁而翩翩起舞呢?花儿没有了笑容,青草失去了光泽。
英式幽默带你学英语我们所熟知的银屏明星憨豆先生给我们带来了无限的欢乐,这种欢乐是英式的,但也是世界性的幽默。
如同英国人的严肃和绅士,在英式幽默中,我们很难看到过分夸张的表演,他们总是让现实中的一些普通的东西在最不合理的地方出现。
这就出现了幽默。
何为英式幽默我想你问一百个英国人可能有一百个答案。
即便对英国人自己而言,所谓的幽默也和佛教道教一般,只可意会不可言传。
说到幽默有英式幽默和美式幽默之分,二者差别很大。
用字比喻语调都很不一样。
简单的说美式幽默比较"生活化, 用字比较直接",英式幽默用字比较深入,夹杂着当地文化换句话说, 就算是你听懂他们的用字,也很难搞懂真正的意思。
下面:我们提供几则英语笑话供大家感受英式文化下的英式幽默:1. She Didn't Say AnythingA mother and son were washing dishes while the father and daughter were watching TV in the room. Suddenly, there was a crash of breaking dishes, then complete silence.The girl looked at her father and said, “It was Mom”.“How do you know” asked her father.“She didn't say anything.”2. I Have Turned It OverA woman said to her husband, “dear, look at our sheet! It's too dirty. Would you like to wash it now”The man looked at the sheet and then thought for a while and then said, “I don't think it's necessary. We can turn the sheet over. Is that all right”His wife was very angry at this. “How lazy you are!” She shouted, “To tell you the truth, I turned it over last week.”3. The Art of CryWhen Mrs Johnson entered Belli's room, she found that he was binding up his thumb. “What's the matter with you” she asked.“It is because of that hammer.” Belli answered.“But I didn't hear you cry.” “Oh, I thought you were not in just now.”4. We Need Two of Those“Do you need any typists” asked a young man seeking a job.“No,” said the personnel director checking the list. “We have got plenty of typists.”“How about file clerks” asked the man.“Sorry, we have many file clerks, too.”Disgusted, the applicant started to leave, muttering. “Well, I'll be an …”The personnel man jumped up and cried, “what! We need two of those.”5. It's Not That“May I borrow your record player tonight” a man asked his neighbor.“Sure. Do you want to listen to some music”“No,” he answered. “Tonight I want to have some peace and quiet.”6. It Is Out TooOne cold day, a friend of the Browns' went to visit them. The maid stopped him at the door. The friend asked, “Is Mr. Brown at home” “No, he has gone out.” Replied the maid. “Is Mrs. Brown at home, then” “No, she gone out.” “May I come in and sit by the stove” “No, it has gone out, too.”7. Is There a Crib in Your Stomach?When my sister-in-law Leah was expecting her second child, her son Brian would sometimes touch his mother's tummy to feel the baby move. One day, while touching her stomach and not feeling anything, he asked, “How come the baby isn't moving”“The baby is sleeping,” replied his mother.Brian thought for a moment and then said, “You mean you got a crib in there too”8. Mother MouseA mother mouse was out for a stroll with her babies when she spotted a catcrouched behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice.Mother mouse barked fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The cat was so terrifiedthat it ran for it's life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand thevalue of a second language"9. I Want to TellWhen I was 12, my best friend and I broke a window playing baseball. We looked around to see if anyone had seen us. No one was in sight except my younger brother. We went over and offered him a piece of candy not to tell. He refused it.“I'll give you my baseball,” I said.“No!”“Well, what do you want”“I want to tell.”10. A Clever ProfessorOnce a professor at Glasgow University put up a notice, which read: “Professor Black will meet his class tomorrow.” This means that he was going to give his students a lecture the next day.One naughty boy of the class saw the notice and wiped away the first letter of the word “class” in the notice. Then the sentence became “Professor Black will meet his lass tomorrow”, which means the prof essor would meet his girl friend. Seeing this, the professor didn't take it seriously. He, then, simply left out another letter of the word. Finally, the word “class” was turned into “ass”, which means, as we all know, “a stupid donkey”. Overall, the student hadn't surpassed the teacher.11. Tom and His Mother“Mother,” said little Tom, “did you tell father I wanted a new bicycle”“Yes, dear,” said his mother. “I told him, but he said he couldn't afford to buy you one.”“Of course he would say that.But what did you do”I told him how badly you wanted it and argued in favor of it, but he refused.“Argued Ah, mother, if it had been something you wanted you would have cried a little and then you'd have got it!”。