新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language重点单词短语句式详解

Unit 4Body Language重点单词1 interaction n.交流；相互影响典型例句There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.教工与学生之间需要更多的交流。

There is an interaction between physical and emotional illness.身体疾病与心理疾病之间存在着相互影响。

They are experts on human-computer interaction.他们是人机交互专家。

思维拓展interaction between sb./sth.＝interaction with sb./sth. 与……的交流；与……相互影响interact vi.交流；相互影响interact with sb.与某人交流；与某人沟通interact with sth.与……相互影响Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。

Perfume interacts with the skin's natural chemicals.香水和皮肤的天然化学物质相互作用。

2 appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的典型例句It is an appropriate time to make a speech.这是发表演讲的合适时间。

This is an appropriate request for them.这对他们来说是个正当的要求。

思维拓展be appropriate for/to对……合适It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事It is appropriate(that)……是合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。

3 approve vt.赞成；认可；批准vi.赞同典型例句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准可以发表了。

The government approved a plan to build more houses for the poor to live in.政府批准了一项计划来建造更多的房子让穷人居住。

思维拓展approve of sth.赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.赞成某人做某事approval n．[U]赞成；批准Catherine's mother will never approve of her marriage to you. 凯瑟琳的母亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。

4 demonstrate vt.典型例句(1)表达；表露；表现；显露You need to demonstrate more self-control.你应该表现出更强的自制力。

(2)证明；证实；论证；说明These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。

Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。

(3)示范；演示Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。

(4)集会示威；游行示威They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education.他们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育。

思维拓展demonstrate sth.表现……；表达……demonstrate sth.to sb.向某人证明……；向某人表达……demonstrate sth.to be...证明某事……demonstrate that...证明……It has been demonstrated that ...已经证明……demonstrate against...示威反对……demonstration n . 集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明 5 witness典型例句(1)vt .当场看到，目击；见证Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.几个居民声称他们亲眼看见了那起袭击事件。

(2)n .目击者，证人 常用搭配：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be a witness to sth.目击某事appear as a witness for sb.出庭为某人作证bear/give witness to sth.为……作证 One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. 那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。

He decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution.他决定出庭为原告作证。

6 employ vt. 雇用；利用时间、精力等典型例句Our company employed about one hundred people.我们公司雇用了大约一百人。

You could employ your spare time better.你可以更好地利用闲暇时间。

思维拓展employ sb.to do... 雇用某人做……employ sb.as... 雇用某人为……；聘请某人担任……be employed in doing sth.从事于；忙于做某事employer n．雇主employee n．雇工7 interpret典型例句(1)vt.把……理解(解释)为The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可以从多方面解读。

(2)vt.& vi.口译She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。

(3)vt.诠释；演绎(按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色)He interpreted the role with a lot of humour.他把这个角色演得十分幽默。

思维拓展interpret ...as...把……理解(解释)为interpret sth.for sb.为某人口头翻译interpret ...into...把……解释成……interpretation n．理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式interpreter n．口译工作者；口译译员8 differ vi.不同；相异典型例句differ from...in...在……方面不同于……differ with sb.on/about sth.关于某事不同于某人的观点。

Customs differ in different countries.各国风俗不同。

The twins differ from each other in character.这对孪生姐妹性格迥异。

I have to differ with you on that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。

思维拓展different adj.不同的；有差别的be different from...in...在……方面与……不同difference n ．区别；差异tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别make a/no/some/...difference (to)有/没有/有一些……关系/作用/影响 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同Whether he comes or not makes no difference.他是否来没有影响。

9 favour ＝favor典型例句(1)n . 喜爱，偏爱；恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持。

Was he in favour of the death penalty ？他赞成死刑吗？Can I ask a favour of you ？＝Can I ask you for a favour?请您帮个忙，好吗？Do me a favour to turn off the radio.帮我把收音机关上。

(2)vt . 较喜欢，选择；有助于，有利于；偏爱。

The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.人们认为总统会赞同进一步减税。

She always favours her youngest child.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。

思维拓展⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in favour of...支持/赞成……，为有利于……in sb.'s favour 对某人有利，有助于某人do sb.a favour ＝do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙ask sb.for a favour ＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙favourable adj . 赞同的，有利的favoured adj . 受到宠爱的，得到偏爱的favourite adj .特别喜欢的 n . 特别喜欢的人/事物10 bow典型例句(1)vi 鞠躬，点头。

They bowed to the audience in the end.最后他们向观众鞠躬。

All the people bowed down before the Emperor.所有人都向皇帝鞠躬。

(2)vt . 低(头)，俯(首)。

常与 down 连用。

She bowed her head (down) in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。

(3)vi . & vt . (使)弯曲。

相当于 bend 。

The willows bow in the breeze.柳树被微风吹弯了。