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雅思听力考试中关系词的用法分析雅思听力考试中关系词的用法分析导语：关系词，即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。
也有不少人称之为信号词，或者是连接词。
以下是cnfla小编为您收集整理的`雅思听力考试中关系词的用法，欢迎阅读!关系词的用法：逆向关系词逆向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变，前后句子意思形成相反关系。
总结发现，这类词包含：否定关系词：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor转折和让步关系词：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though对比关系词：unlike，by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely关系词的用法：同向关系词同向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变，只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。
将其归纳为：举例关系词：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example类比关系词：like, alike, similar, same, as选择，并列和递进关系词：or, either…or, and, as well, also,besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)关系词的用法：因果关系词表示由引起的，后接原因的词或词组：because，because of，as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that表示导致，后接结果的词或者词组：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate总结关系词：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief。
雅思听力逻辑连接词有哪些听力句子填空应对策略为了帮助各位烤鸭备考雅思听力，本文给大家分享的是雅思听力考试当中的逻辑连接词，以及听力考试中填空题的应对策略。
雅思听力逻辑连接词有哪些听力句子填空应对策略雅思听力巧听逻辑连接词，答案定位有奇效but，however一个篇章结构当中没有逻辑连接词，就不成一个篇章。
这里给大家举一个例子，个逻辑链接词：but，在这句话中：I love you but……你觉得我之后还能跟你在一起吗?不能，对不对。
对于雅思考试，but之后就是答案句所在，除了but以外，我们还有however是but的同义替换，内容含义是一样的。
so还有一个逻辑连接词在听力当中经常遇见的是so，这里和大家举一个例子：我觉得我的英语水平还行，但是我爸爸妈妈觉得我的英语水平也还行，但是考试长文章我又看不懂，所以我觉得我的英语是中等水平。
那大家想一下，这句话如果出成听力考试的话，答案在哪儿呢?对，没有错，是在so之后，总结之后出答案。
because再想，题干当中我看见了why，听力原文我去找什么呢?我们去找because之后的句子，because表示因为，除了because以外还有什么呢?比如说due to还有the reason is that，所以当我们知道这些逻辑连接词需要注意的时候，我们就可以大大的节少我们找答案的时间。
and，also当我们在雅思填空题当中看见两个横线放在一起，上下并列的时候，我们就要注意啦，假设个空填的是apple对吧，那么我们去听力原文找什么呢?我们是不是应该去找and also或者同义表达in addition/besides之后的那个水果呢?所以，以上就是今天跟大家分享的6个逻辑连接词,再复习一遍:but、however、so、because、and、also学会填空题应对方法，一举拿下听力半壁江山经常有同学会问，为什么在我听到关键词之前，答案总是会漏掉?什么是关键词我们首先要明确，关键词通常指的是一个题目当中，中心词或者是限制词。
雅思听力常考词结(1)份雅思听力常考词结1eventually adv.最后, 终于memorize v.记住, 记忆share n.共享, 参与, 一份, 部分, 份额, 参股vt.分享, 均分, 共有, 分配vi.分享stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近confident 自信的, 确信的education system 教育系统assign vt.分配, 指派v.赋值choose 选择, 选定injure 损害, 伤害include vt.包括, 包含2、social events (section 2)Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, ics, flower arrangement, biscuits Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost3、environment (section 2/4)Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestationenergy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogasrecycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/ponents4、medicine (section 1 )diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain)，stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained kneemedicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)，painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks surgery: operation5、job hunting (section 1/2)Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportationWorking hours: am pm weekdays (during the week)，weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wageClothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform雅思听力易错词汇：aboriginal 本土accessible 可达到的acrobat 杂技演员additional 额外的altitude 高度__ytical 分析的Antarctica 南极洲的` antibiotics 抗生素architect 建筑师artificial 人工的aspirin 阿司匹林assemble 装配astronomy 天文学badge 徽章badminton 羽毛球bank remittance银行汇款barren 贫瘠的book restoration 书籍修复bookkeeping 记账booming tourism 蓬勃的旅游业。
雅思听力常见的逻辑关系有哪几种雅思听力考试中，约有六至七成的题目会在原文中设置答案干扰项，以增加听辨难度。
考生错判的原因往往就在于信息太多，来不及准确识别答案。
下面梳理下雅思听力中的四种常见逻辑关系表述。
常见逻辑关系对比关系对比关系主要体现在两个意群间的转折。
要点在于通过连接词，在前后两条信息中突出其中之一，而被突出的信息往往就是答案。
因此，考生应当熟悉这一类型的常见连接词，如能在听题过程中听到，便能马上确定答案句的位置，并准确圈定答案。
通常，听力中的对比关系连接词可分为三类，分别是表示“然而”、“但是”类的连接词;表示“而不是”类的连接词;表示“不像…，…才是…”类的连接词。
下面，我们将结合例题来具体分析各类对比关系连接词。
1.“然而”、“但是”类的连接词通常“然而”、“但是”类的对比连词，比如，but, however等，在句中的出现说明对比连词之前的表述只是铺垫，连词之后的信息才是句子传递的主要信息，即“答案句”。
例题：Preferred location: in the 5. ________ (题目来源： Cambridge 5, T4, P78)原文：Q5: Well, I'm studying right in the center but I'd really like to live in the northwest.解析：结合例题和原文，可得出本题问的是“更中意的住所”，But构成了in the center 和in the northeast二者的比较关系，同时通过but 后的...really like...突出了prefer的概念，所以in the center只充当铺垫信息，but后的northwest才是正确答案。
2.“而不是”类的连接词“而不是”类连词的作用是通过否定连词后面内容，反衬其之前信息的重要性，所以主要信息(答案句)会位于连词之前。
常见的“而不是”类连词有：rather than, instead of等。
雅思听力关系词汇总，牛人分享！在经历了12载的雅思听力教学活动，NANCY的学生中不乏有众多的听力高分（8分及以上）学员。
有很多的有心且善于思考的学生在考试结束后，都会给Nancy写信或写一个考试回忆录。
他们写到的共同特点，都有一个----那就是关系词的重要性。
相信很多同学已经意识到听力的填空题，仅仅依靠判断信号词和答案的词性，已经不能做到完美的做出答案了。
主要原因在于一些答案会出现在信号词之后（一些老师会称这种现象为答案前置），那么就需要考生多关注关系词了。
因为绝大部分的答案前置的情况下都会有一个关系词出现在答案之前，大家不妨多关注一下这样的词。
Nancy已经替大家总结好了，大家准备起来吧！我们先来记下其中的以下六种关系词：1、表示顺序和序列关系的信号词first(ly)首先最初first of all 首先最初first and foremost 首先并且最重要的to start with 首先to begin with 首先for a start 首先in the first place 首先second(ly) 其次next 接下来then 然后于是afterwards 然后后来地hence 因此所以so 因而所以for another 另一个原因是another thing is 另外一点是on top of that 其次更重要的原因是in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 同时at the same time同时previously 先前以前finally 最后终于lastly 最后终于last but not the least 最后但不是不重要的一点the last thing on the list 最后一点2、表示列举和增补关系的信号词and 和also 也同样another 另外的as well 也both…and … 两者都either … or … 或者…或者…neither…nor… 两者都不in addition 另外additionally 加之又what’s more 而且as well as that 除此之外likewise 同样地another thing is 另外一点是on top of that 其次更重要的是one more thing 还有一点and more important 更重要的是for example 例如for instance 例如such as 如…you know (the sort) 例如this/ that sort of thing… 等等something/ anything like this… 等等这一类的事情3、表示转折和对比关系的信号词at the same time 同时I think good teachers have to be quitestrict in order to keep the class undercontrol. At the same time, teachers shouldbe patient and friendly.我认为好的老师应该很严格，从而能够控制课堂；同时好的老师还应该耐心、友好。
雅思听力中需要连写的词airplane 飞机aeroplane 飞机（BrE）background 背景bathroom 浴室bedsit 单间bookshop 书店bookkeeping 记账breakdowns 故障butterfly 蝴蝶caravan 露营车centimeter 厘米；公分checklist 清单clubroom 聚会室clubhouse 会所coastline 海岸线coconut 椰子coursework 作业craftsman 工匠daylight 白天；破晓deadline 截止期限dishwasher 洗碗机downhill 下坡ecosystem 生态系统feedback 反馈fieldwork 实地调查fireplace 壁炉fireworks 焰火floodwater 洪水footprint 脚印grandmother 奶奶Greenwood 名称handbook 手册handout 讲义hardware 硬件headphones 耳机healthcare 医保highway 公路homework 作业hothouse 温室keyboard 键盘kilometer 千米landlady 女房东landmarks 地标laptop 笔记本layout 排版lifespan 寿命lookout 瞭望台loudspeaker 扩音器mainland 大陆microbiology 微生物学microchip 芯片microscope 显微镜microwave 微波midday 中午midnight 午夜minibus 中巴millimeter 毫米network 网络newsletters 简讯newspaper 报纸northwest 西北部notebook 笔记本online 在线outdoor 户外outline 提纲overfill 溢出overheads 经费painkillers 止痛片password 密码payphone 公用电话photocopy 复印platform 平台playground 操场P ower P oint 幻灯片railway 铁路rainfall 降雨量resit 补考restroom 洗手间Riverside 路名rivertrip 网址sandglasses 沙漏salesman 销售员Shopdirect 名称Skydome 建筑名software 软件southwest 西南stopwatch 秒表storehouses 仓库sunglasses 太阳镜sunlight 日光sunset 日落sundown 日落sunshade 遮阳伞supermarket 超市teamwork 团队合作Teletech 公司名称textbook 课本timetable 时间表thunderstorm 雷阵雨undergraduate 本科生underground 地铁undersea 海底upland 高地upstairs 楼上videotape 录像带viewpoint 观景台warehouse 仓库waterfall 瀑布waterproof 防水website 网站weekend 周末wheelchair 轮椅wetland 沼泽whiteboard 白板wildlife 野生动物woodland 林地Woodside 名称workbook 练习册workload 工作量workplace 工作地workshop 车间；专题讨论会worksheet 工作表。
•雅思听力常用逻辑联系信号词一.表示列举、增补关系的信号词also, and, as well as, besides, both…and, either, even, for example, for instance, furthermore, in addition, in particular, just as, like, likewise, moreover, namely, not only…but, one more thing, similarly, such as, tog ether, what’s more.•二.表示顺序或序列关系的信号词after, afterwards, as, as soon as, at the moment, before, between, earlier/later, finally, first, first of all, following this/that, for a start, for one thing…for another, in the first place, in the middle, in the second place, initially, just as, last but not least, meanwhile, next, previously, since, then, to begin with, until, when, whenever.•三.表示解释或者强调关系的信号词actually, another way of saying, consists of, equally, I mean, in other words, means, refers to, that is, especially, more importantly, specially, probably, approximately, mainly, one other thing I should point out.•四.表示归纳和结论性关系的信号词accordingly, admittedly, altogether, as a result, consequently, eventually, finally, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, in that case, lastly, on the whole, overall, thereby, therefore, to sum up, to conclude, to summarize.•雅思听力常用逻辑联系信号词part two•第五，表示转折或对比信号的信号词主要词汇：Although, by/in contrast, as a matter, of fact, nevertheless, instead, however, otherwise, while, thought, but, despite, on the contrary , on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of ,yet, whereas.•第六，表示因果关系的信号词•主要词汇：because, because of, cause, consequently, due to, for, for this reason, hence, in other words, leads to, owing to, since, so, the reason why, therefore, thus.•第七，表示确认关系的信号词•主要词汇：obviously, apparently, certainly, surely, of course, undoubtedly, particularly, specially, especially, basically, preferably, generally speaking.•第八,表示条件关系的信号词•主要词汇if, unless, whether, provided that, providing, for, so that, whether, depending on, given that, considering, without.。
雅思听力词汇雅思听力考试是雅思考试中的一项重要部分，也是考生们普遍认为最难攻克的部分之一。
在备考雅思听力时，掌握一定的词汇量是至关重要的。
下面是雅思听力常见词汇的参考内容。
1. 形容词：- Interesting（有趣的）：It was really interesting to hear the speaker's perspective on the topic.- Difficult（困难的）：The lecturer touched on some difficult concepts that were hard to understand.- Challenging（具有挑战性的）：The task was challenging, as the listening materials were quite complex.- Informative（富有信息的）：The documentary provided a lot of informative details about the historical event.- Engaging（引人入胜的）：The podcast was very engaging, with its captivating storyline.2. 动词：- Understand（理解）：I had a hard time understanding the speaker's accent.- Listen（听）：It's important to actively listen to the audio clips in order to answer the questions correctly.- Guess（猜测）：When you don't know the answer, you can make an educated guess based on the context.- Concentrate（集中注意力）：I find it easier to concentrate when I wear noise-canceling headphones.- Note（记录）：Make sure to take notes while listening, as they can be helpful for answering the questions later.3. 名词：- Conversation（对话）：The listening passage was a conversation between two friends discussing their vacation plans. - Lecture（讲座）：The lecture covered various aspects of climate change and its impact on the environment.- Passage（文章）：The listening passage was taken from a scientific journal article.- Accent（口音）：The audio clips featured speakers with different accents, such as British, American, and Australian.- Question（问题）：I struggled to answer some of the questions, as they required detailed information from the listening passage.4. 副词和连词：- Clearly（清楚地）：The speaker pronounced the words very clearly, making it easier to understand.- However（然而）：The listening passage provided several reasons supporting the argument. However, the lecturer presented a different perspective.- Finally（最后）：Finally, the speaker concluded by summarizing the main points discussed in the passage.- Moreover（此外）：The lecture discussed the negative effects of pollution. Moreover, it addressed the potential solutions to the problem.- In addition（另外）：In addition to the main topic, the lecturer briefly mentioned related research studies.这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解、分析和描述听力材料的内容和要点。
听力机经中所有需要加"连字符"的单词总汇mid-morningsecond-handclose-uphighly-trained staffpart-time jobseven-screen cinemaNorth-Westbrother-in-lawCD-ROM Librarydrop-offfirst-year studentfirst-aid kiton-line shoppingself-defensedoor-to-doorhigh-energy snackself-fundedfour-course dinnerlow-risk investmentnote-takingnon-fictionwell-organizedlock-upfast-food shoplarge-scale housinglook-up point (观望点)wheelchair-access toiletmid-rangemid-termdouble-grilltape-measurelittle-known数词的考题中，我们还要注意连字符的问题。
要记住有连字符的数词词组中，名词不加复数，没有连字符的数词词组，名词有复数。
例如：3 years old, 3 year-old都是对的；还要注意的是带有连字符的词组只能做定语修饰后面的名词，不能单独存作为表语。
例如：我们可以说my 5-year old brother但不能说my brother is 5-year old.在同一个单词中有无连字符“-”，有的会发生意义的变化，而有的意义则任然一样。
在一个单词中有无连字符“-”意义不发生变化的，在英语中很多。
如：co-operation ............opoperation(合作）head-ache .........headache(头痛）post-man .........postman(邮递员）re-establish .........reeatablish(重新建立）to-day .........taday(今天）to-night .........tonight(今晚）to-morrow .........tomorrow(明天）school-house .........schoolhouse(校舍)但是有些单词用不用连字符，词义就会有差异，这类词特别要引起我们的注意。
1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, 连词可以.)以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What’s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......转 But... Still, ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, ....... Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....合 Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, ....... In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ........英语作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
雅思听力中的信号词在雅思听力中，一些常见的信号词包括：
1. First of all (首先)
2. Secondly (其次)
3. However (然而)
4. In addition (此外)
5. Moreover (而且)
6. On the other hand (另一方面)
7. Furthermore (此外)
8. Nevertheless (然而)
9. Therefore (因此)
10. Finally (最后)
11. In conclusion (总而言之)
12. For example (例如)
13. In contrast (相比之下)
14. As a result (因此)
15. Similarly (同样地)
16. In summary (总结起来)
17. Nonetheless (尽管如此)
18. In fact (事实上)
19. Additionally (此外)
20. On the contrary (相反)
这些信号词在听力中常用于引导句子、段落或文章之间的转折、递进、对比和总结等关系，帮助听者理解文章的结构和逻辑关系。
在备考雅思听力时，了解和熟悉这些信号词的用法可以帮助提高听力理解和答题的准确性。
雅思听力之巧用介词在听力填空题中，我们会看到很大题的前面有介词，比如in, on, from. 而这些介词也是学生在审题时容易忽略的点。
其实，这些介词有一个很好的作用，就是帮助我们听答案。
今天我们来学习一下填空题中如何巧用介词。
将介词分为两种，一种叫做普通介词，比如in, at, on, from, into, by. 另一种叫做特殊介词，包括of和for. 这次先学习特殊介词的使用。
特殊介词的特殊在于题目中出现of或for，但原文中我们往往听不到介词，而且会出现介词前后倒置。
1. 介词OFA of B是很常见的一种结构，等同于B’s A，所以当在题目中出现A of B，并且A或是B是需要我们写的答案时，文中往往会变成B’s A的模式。
需要学生在看到这种结构时有提前的意识，做好答案预测。
(1) C8T1S4原文：Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth’s surface.原文问到A of B结构中的A，而答案以B’s A结构出现，如果提前有心理预判，可以轻松根据of 介词的用法听到答案surface.(2) C8T2S3原文：Everything’s all scrunched up but we’re looking for wings so we just pull them all out and straighten them. Then we identify them to see if we can find any Asian bee wings.29题同样出现询问A的情况，利用of介词用法判断答案wings。
(3)C10T1S4原文：The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method.2. OF结构变形A ofB ------> B’s A 翻译成B的A，当题目中出现的形式就是B的A时，原文也会做A of B 相应变形。
雅思听力区分连写在雅思听力考试中，对于连写的区分是一个常见的挑战。
连写是指两个或多个单词被连接在一起，形成一个连续的拼写单位。
这种书写方式在口语中很常见，但在书面语中通常会被分开。
在雅思听力考试中，考生需要正确区分连写的单词，以确保准确理解录音中的信息。
一些常见的连写示例包括：1."I'll"（I will）2."he's"（he has）3."she'd"（she had）4."they've"（they have）5."there'd"（there had）考生可以通过以下方法来区分连写的单词：1.熟悉常见的连写形式和规则。
考生可以查阅语法书籍或在线资源，了解英语中的连写规则和常见示例。
2.练习听力和口语。
通过多听英语录音和多进行口语练习，可以提高对连写单词的敏感度和识别能力。
3.注意录音中的语调和重音。
有时候，语调和重音可以帮助考生区分连写的单词。
例如，"He'll"的重音在第一个音节上，而"He'll"的重音在第二个音节上。
4.借助上下文信息进行推断。
有时候，上下文中的信息可以帮助考生推断出连写的单词。
例如，在句子中听到了"I'll meet you at the airport"，结合上下文可以推断出"I'll"指的是"I will"。
总之，对于雅思听力考试中连写的区分，考生需要通过练习听力和口语、熟悉常见的连写形式和规则、注意语调和重音以及借助上下文信息进行推断等方法来提高识别能力。
雅思听力常用连接词总结
Jessica (闲鱼号：forever18sunshine)
表示并列，列举，增补关系的连接词，用来表示同类事物，或者对前文的补充说明，其后面有50%概率出现正确答案
And; in addition to; one more thing; what’s more; besides; either; also; too; as well as; for instance; for example; furthermore; such as; like; likewise; similarly;
moreover; together
表示转折或者对比关系的连接词，用来表示新的或者相反的有改变的信息，其后面有90%概率出现正确答案
But; although; while; though; however; never; the less; otherwise; despite; on the contrary; on the other hand; in the same way; instead; by/in contrast; in spite of;
yet; whereas
表示因果关系的连接词，其后面有90%概率出现正确答案
So; as a result; therefore; for; since; for this reason; because; consequently; thus
表示解释或者强调关系的连接词，用来表示暗示下文对前文的解释以及澄清，有可能排除错误答案
That is; in particular; I mean; namely; actually; in other words; that is to say;
especially ; specially; apparently; another way of saying; equally
表示归纳，结论性关系的连接词，是极其重要的考点提示
As a result; altogether; finally; in short; therefore; overall; in sum; thus;
consequently; in conclusion; on the whole; in brief; to conclude; in a word; to sum up; to summarize
表示顺序和序列关系的连接词，用来表示说话人的陈述次序，其后面听到的不一定是正确答案
First; second; last but not least; third; in the middle; after; between; before; next;
for a start; afterward; finally; for one thing; for another; in the first place; first of all; to begin with; meanwhile; until; subsequently; previously; then。
